CN210974632U - Device of blast rice spraying inoculation - Google Patents
Device of blast rice spraying inoculation Download PDFInfo
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- CN210974632U CN210974632U CN201921680753.6U CN201921680753U CN210974632U CN 210974632 U CN210974632 U CN 210974632U CN 201921680753 U CN201921680753 U CN 201921680753U CN 210974632 U CN210974632 U CN 210974632U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device of blast rice spraying inoculation, including inoculation room, spraying system and artifical manual inoculation device. The inoculation chamber comprises a box body and a door, and an object placing plate is arranged in the box body; the spraying system comprises a mist spray head, a container and an air pump, the mist spray head is fixed on the lower surface of the object placing plate, the container is connected with the mist spray head through a spray rod, and the air pump is connected with the container through a rubber tube; the manual inoculation device comprises a round hole, a rubber sleeve, a thin rope and a throat sprayer, wherein the round hole is formed in the box body, one end of the rubber sleeve is connected with the round hole, the other end of the rubber sleeve is connected with the thin rope, and the throat sprayer can penetrate through the round hole and the rubber sleeve to spray bacterial suspension into the box body. The utility model discloses a device material low cost buys easily, and the controllability is strong, and the security of people and environment can be guaranteed in airtight space, has set up atomizer can labour saving and time saving, has guaranteed that the inoculation amount of different varieties is unanimous, reaches the disease resistance of better evaluation variety.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant disease resistance appraisal technical field, in particular to device of blast rice spraying inoculation.
Background
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a world important staple crop, and the rice yield is related to the grain safety and social stability of the world, rice blast (Magnaporthe oryzae, asexual generation is Pyricularia oryzae) is one of destructive diseases of rice, is distributed in at least 85 countries and regions for planting rice, particularly Asia and Africa rice areas, has serious disease and 10% -30% yield loss every year, and the breeding of disease-resistant varieties in a plurality of methods for preventing and controlling the rice blast is a main mode for solving the key problem.
The inoculation identification of the rice blast seedling stage is one of the key steps of resistance screening of rice varieties, the general method for the inoculation identification of the rice blast seedling stage adopts spray inoculation, and the following problems generally exist at present: (1) the inoculation is not uniform, and the disease condition of one leaf (or one variety) cannot be objectively evaluated; (2) the bacterial sources are wasted, and a large amount of rice blast germ spore suspension is scattered on the ground or other places; (3) the isolation effect between varieties or between the varieties and the external environment cannot be achieved, cross infection is easily caused or certain harm is caused to human bodies and the environment; (4) the inoculation amount can not be controlled, and the inoculation amounts of different varieties are inconsistent.
Therefore, it is urgently required to propose a device for spray inoculation of rice blast to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a device for inoculation is sprayed to rice blast is provided, the device has simply, low cost, and airtight environmental protection, inoculum size are even.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that solve is realized through following technical scheme:
a device for blast disease spray inoculation, comprising:
the inoculation chamber comprises a box body and a door, wherein a plurality of layers of object placing plates are arranged in the box body, and the door is movably connected with the box body through a hinge;
the atomizing system comprises an atomizing spray head, a container and an air pump, the atomizing spray head is fixed on the lower surface of the object placing plate through a fixing device, the container is connected with the atomizing spray head through a spray rod, and the air pump is connected with the container through a rubber tube;
the manual inoculation device comprises a round hole, a rubber sleeve, a thin rope and a throat sprayer, wherein the round hole is formed in the box body, one end of the rubber sleeve is connected with the round hole, the other end of the rubber sleeve is turned to form a winding drum, the thin rope penetrates through the winding drum, and the throat sprayer can penetrate through the round hole and the rubber sleeve to spray bacterial suspension into the box body.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, 4 universal wheels and a brake device are arranged below the box body, and the box body is moved and fixed through the universal wheels and the brake device.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the door is a transparent hard plate, and a door handle is disposed on the door.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the box comprises transparent hardboard and iron stand, supports through iron stand between the adjacent transparent hardboard, set up the collet on the iron stand.
Preferably, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is used for putting the seedling tray to put the thing board, its set up in on the collet of iron stand, and with box movably connects.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the spraying system further includes a control device disposed on the spray bar, and the control device includes a flow controller, a timer, and a flow sensing control switch.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the flow controller is connected to the power supply through the flow sensing control switch, and when the flow controller detects that the inoculation flow is greater than or less than a preset flow value, the flow sensing control switch is automatically turned off.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the timer is connected to the power supply through the flow sensing control switch, and when the spraying time exceeds the preset time of the timer, the power supply is automatically turned off to stop supplying power.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the string is an elastic string, and the string can enter the drum through the drum opening and form a closed circular structure in the drum.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the string is an elastic string or a non-elastic string, the string can enter the drum through the drum opening, and two end ports of the string extend out of the drum.
The utility model discloses an inoculation device, its principle lies in: the inoculation room is provided with a multilayer storage rack, so that a plurality of varieties can be inoculated at the same time, isolation operation is performed, and cross infection is avoided; the spraying system device is provided with the atomizing nozzle and the flow controller, the atomizing effect of bacteria can be good by inoculating the rice blast through the atomizing nozzle, the spraying area is wide, the blades are attached uniformly, the flow controller can automatically control the spraying time and the spraying flow, and the labor is saved; the artificial inoculation device can play a standby role.
The above technical scheme of the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
(1) the device of the utility model can form an airtight space for isolating the inoculation chamber from the outside; meanwhile, operators can well observe the indoor conditions of inoculation through the transparent partition plate, and treatment can be conveniently and timely carried out;
(2) the commodity shelf can isolate varieties, so that cross infection is avoided;
(3) the pulley can enable the device to move according to the inoculation place, and is convenient and practical;
(4) the atomizing spray head has the advantages of wide spraying area, better atomizing effect, uniform blade attachment, environmental protection and operator safety;
(5) the timer and the flow controller can automatically control the inoculation amount and the inoculation time, so that the spore suspension is better and reasonably utilized, and the time and the labor are saved;
(6) the spare manual inoculation device can meet the inoculation condition when the spraying device cannot work normally.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the rice blast spraying inoculation device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an expanded schematic view of the manual inoculation device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a closed schematic view of the manual inoculation device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mist sprayer according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1-box, 2-mist sprayer, 3-storage plate, 4-door, 5-round hole, 6-spray rod, 7-rubber tube, 8-air pump, 9-volume device, 10-universal wheel, 11-rubber sleeve, 12-string, 13-flow controller, 14-timer, 15-flow induction control switch, 16-power.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate further understanding of the present invention.
Example 1
A device for blast disease spray inoculation, comprising: inoculation room, spraying system and artifical manual inoculation device. In detail:
the inoculation room comprises a box body 1 and a door 4. A plurality of layers of object placing plates 3 are arranged in the box body 1, and the door 4 is movably connected with the box body 1 through a hinge. 4 universal wheels 10 and a brake device are arranged below the box body 1, and the box body 1 is moved and fixed through the universal wheels and the brake device. The door 4 is a transparent hard plate, and a door handle is arranged on the door 4. Box 1 comprises transparent hardboard and iron stand, supports through the iron stand between the adjacent transparent hardboard, sets up the collet on the iron stand, puts thing board 3 set up in on the collet of iron stand for put the seedling tray. The object placing plate 3 can be placed on the bottom support at any time and also can be taken away from the bottom support.
The spraying system comprises a mist sprayer 2, a container 9 and an air pump 8. Mist spray 2 passes through fixing device to be fixed put the lower surface of thing board 3, and volumetric apparatus 9 passes through spray lance 6 and links to each other with mist spray 2, and air pump 8 passes through rubber tube 7 and links to each other with volumetric apparatus 9. The air pump 8 is used for extruding the bacterial suspension in the container 9 to the camouflage spray nozzle 2 through the spray rod 6 for spraying. Preferably, the mist head 2 is circular or linear. All can set up the atomizing shower nozzle 2 on each supporter of this application, reach and once inoculate a plurality of varieties.
Manual inoculation device of manual work, it includes round hole 5, gum cover 11, string 12 and larynx atomizer, round hole 5 is seted up on box 1, and 11 one end of gum cover link to each other with round hole 5, the other end is turned over and is rolled up and form the reel, and string 12 wears to locate in the reel, and the larynx atomizer can pass round hole 5 and gum cover 11 and then spray the bacterial suspension in to box 1. Preferably, the string 12 may be an elastic or inelastic string, which, when it is an elastic string, may completely locate the elastic string within the drum and the elastic string forms a closed loop within the drum; or when the string 12 is an elastic string or a non-elastic string, the string 12 can enter the spool through the spool opening and the two end openings of the string 12 exit the spool.
In short, when the inoculation is performed automatically, the string 12 is tightened by tightening the string 12 in the reel, so that the closing effect is achieved; when manual inoculation is carried out (power failure or other special conditions), an operator needs to unfasten the string 12, and then the two hands extend into the inoculation chamber through the rubber sleeve 11 and the round hole 5 to carry out inoculation by holding the hericium erinaceus sprayer. The string can also be encircled to form an elastic ring, the elastic string is opened during inoculation, and the hand can be directly retracted when the inoculation is not performed. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, the string 12 may not be passed through the winding drum, but directly tied on the rubber sleeve 11, but the string may be lost in use.
Example 2
A device for blast disease spray inoculation, comprising: inoculation room, spraying system and artifical manual inoculation device. In detail:
the inoculation room comprises a box body 1 and a door 4. A plurality of layers of object placing plates 3 are arranged in the box body 1, and the door 4 is movably connected with the box body 1 through a hinge. 4 universal wheels 10 and a brake device are arranged below the box body 1, and the box body 1 is moved and fixed through the universal wheels and the brake device. The door 4 is a transparent hard plate, and a door handle is arranged on the door 4. Box 1 comprises transparent hardboard and iron stand, supports through the iron stand between the adjacent transparent hardboard, sets up the collet on the iron stand, puts thing board 3 set up in on the collet of iron stand for put the seedling tray. The object placing plate 3 can be placed on the bottom support at any time and also can be taken away from the bottom support.
The spraying system comprises a mist sprayer 2, a container 9 and an air pump 8. Mist spray 2 passes through fixing device to be fixed put the lower surface of thing board 3, and volumetric apparatus 9 passes through spray lance 6 and links to each other with mist spray 2, and air pump 8 passes through rubber tube 7 and links to each other with volumetric apparatus 9. The air pump 8 is used for extruding the bacterial suspension in the container 9 to the camouflage spray nozzle 2 through the spray rod 6 for spraying. Preferably, the mist head 2 is circular or linear. All can set up the atomizing shower nozzle 2 on each supporter of this application, reach and once inoculate a plurality of varieties.
The spraying system also comprises a control device which is arranged on the spray rod 6 and comprises a flow controller 13, a timer 14 and a flow induction control switch 15. The flow controller 13 is connected with a power supply 16 through a flow sensing control switch 15, and when the flow controller 13 detects that the inoculation flow is larger than or smaller than a preset flow value, the flow sensing control switch 15 is automatically switched off. The timer 14 is connected with the power supply 16 through the flow induction control switch 15, and when the spraying time exceeds the preset time of the timer 14, the power supply 16 is automatically disconnected to stop supplying power. By arranging the control device, the inoculation bacterial quantity of each tray of seedlings can be ensured to be consistent.
Manual inoculation device of manual work, it includes round hole 5, gum cover 11, string 12 and larynx atomizer, round hole 5 is seted up on box 1, and 11 one end of gum cover link to each other with round hole 5, the other end is turned over and is rolled up and form the reel, and string 12 wears to locate in the reel, and the larynx atomizer can pass round hole 5 and gum cover 11 and then spray the bacterial suspension in to box 1. Preferably, the string 12 may be an elastic or inelastic string, which, when it is an elastic string, may completely locate the elastic string within the drum and the elastic string forms a closed loop within the drum; or when the string 12 is an elastic string or a non-elastic string, the string 12 can enter the spool through the spool opening and the two end openings of the string 12 exit the spool.
In short, when the inoculation is performed automatically, the string 12 is tightened by tightening the string 12 in the reel, so that the closing effect is achieved; when manual inoculation is carried out (power failure or other special conditions), an operator needs to unfasten the string 12, and then the two hands extend into the inoculation chamber through the rubber sleeve 11 and the round hole 5 to carry out inoculation by holding the hericium erinaceus sprayer. The string can also be encircled to form an elastic ring, the elastic string is opened during inoculation, and the hand can be directly retracted when the inoculation is not performed. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, the string 12 may not be passed through the winding drum, but directly tied on the rubber sleeve 11, but the string may be lost in use.
The rice blast spraying inoculation device of this application has following advantage:
(1) an iron frame and a transparent hard plate are tightly combined to form an inoculation chamber, so that the inoculation chamber has the functions of sealing and light transmission and protects the safety of people and the environment;
(2) the indoor storage rack can be used for simultaneously inoculating a plurality of varieties, and time and labor are saved.
(3) A spraying system is arranged, a mist spray head ensures the atomization effect of the spore suspension, and the spraying area is wide;
(4) the timer and the flow controller are arranged, so that the inoculation time and the inoculation amount can be better controlled. A mist spray head is arranged below each storage rack, so that uniform inoculation of all varieties can be ensured, and the inoculation amount is consistent;
(5) the inoculation chamber is also provided with a spare manual inoculation device, so that the inoculation operation can be ensured to be completed in a power-off state;
(6) the device has low material cost and strong controllability, and the enclosed space can ensure the safety of people and the environment, thereby achieving better evaluation of the disease resistance of the variety.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and various alternatives and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A device of blast rice spray inoculation, characterized by, includes:
the inoculation chamber comprises a box body (1) and a door (4), wherein a plurality of layers of storage plates (3) are arranged in the box body (1), and the door (4) is movably connected with the box body (1) through a hinge;
the spraying system comprises a mist sprayer (2), a container (9) and an air pump (8), wherein the mist sprayer (2) is fixed on the lower surface of the object placing plate (3) through a fixing device, the container (9) is connected with the mist sprayer (2) through a spray rod (6), and the air pump (8) is connected with the container (9) through a rubber hose (7);
manual inoculation device of manual work, it includes round hole (5), gum cover (11), string (12) and larynx atomizer, round hole (5) set up in on box (1), gum cover (11) one end with round hole (5) link to each other, the other end is turned over and is rolled up and form the reel, string (12) wear to locate in the reel, the larynx atomizer can pass round hole (5) with gum cover (11) and then to spray the bacterial suspension in box (1).
2. A rice blast spray inoculation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein 4 universal wheels (10) and a brake device are arranged below the box body (1), and the box body (1) is moved and fixed through the universal wheels and the brake device.
3. A rice blast spray inoculation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the door (4) is a transparent hard plate, and a door handle is provided on the door (4).
4. A rice blast spray inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is composed of transparent hard plates and iron frames, adjacent transparent hard plates are supported by the iron frames, and bottom supports are arranged on the iron frames.
5. A rice blast spray inoculation device according to claim 4, wherein the storage plate (3) is used for placing seedling trays, is arranged on the bottom support of the iron rack, and is movably connected with the box body (1).
6. A rice blast spray inoculation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said spray system further comprises a control device disposed on said spray bar (6), said control device comprising a flow controller (13), a timer (14) and a flow sensing control switch (15).
7. A rice blast spray inoculation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said flow controller (13) is connected to a power source (16) through said flow sensing control switch (15), and said flow sensing control switch (15) is automatically turned off when said flow controller (13) detects that the inoculation flow is greater than or less than a predetermined flow value.
8. A rice blast spray inoculation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said timer (14) is connected to a power source (16) through said flow sensing control switch (15), and said power source (16) is automatically disconnected to stop power supply when the spraying time exceeds the time preset by said timer (14).
9. A rice blast spray inoculation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said string (12) is an elastic string, said string being capable of entering said spool through a spool opening and forming a closed circular loop within said spool.
10. A rice blast spray inoculation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said string (12) is an elastic or non-elastic string, said string can enter said spool through a spool opening, and two end ports of said string (12) extend out of said spool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921680753.6U CN210974632U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Device of blast rice spraying inoculation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921680753.6U CN210974632U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Device of blast rice spraying inoculation |
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| CN210974632U true CN210974632U (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| CN201921680753.6U Active CN210974632U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Device of blast rice spraying inoculation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023173494A1 (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-21 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州) | High-pressure environment biological enrichment and spraying-type solid isolation culture apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 CN CN201921680753.6U patent/CN210974632U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023173494A1 (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-21 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州) | High-pressure environment biological enrichment and spraying-type solid isolation culture apparatus |
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