CN210966351U

CN210966351U - Garbage disposal equipment for environmental monitoring

Info

Publication number: CN210966351U
Application number: CN201922089665.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王东丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-28
Filing date: 2019-11-28
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refuse handling installation for environmental monitoring, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is equipped with the heating bucket, the inside of heating bucket is equipped with the storage silo, the inside of heating bucket is equipped with the heating piece, the inside of storage silo is equipped with agitating unit, inside temperature sensor, oxygen sensor and the medicament sensor of being equipped with respectively of storage silo, one side of storage silo is equipped with the device of supporting, the opposite side of storage silo is equipped with exhaust apparatus, the top of storage silo is equipped with smashes feed arrangement, the device of supporting includes the intake pipe, be equipped with first solenoid valve in the intake pipe, the one end of intake pipe with the storage silo is linked together, the other end and the air-blower connection of intake pipe, be equipped with into pencil on the storage silo, be equipped with the control valve on advancing the pencil. Has the advantages that: the device simple structure, convenient operation is used, has increased microbiological treatment's high efficiency, has reduced the pollution of rubbish to the environment.

Description

Garbage disposal equipment for environmental monitoring

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment device field particularly, relates to a refuse treatment equipment for environmental monitoring.

Background

The household garbage of residents can be basically divided into 3 types, namely harmful garbage, such as waste batteries, waste fluorescent lamps, mercury thermometers, waste paint, overdue medicines and the like. Secondly, organic garbage, namely wet garbage, garbage which is easy to decompose under natural conditions, such as fruit peels, vegetable peels, leftovers and the like. And thirdly, inorganic garbage, namely dry garbage, can be recovered, such as waste paper, waste plastic, waste metal, waste glass, waste fabric and the like. Wherein the waste paper comprises newspaper, various wrapping paper, office paper, advertisement paper sheets, large and small paper boxes and the like; the waste plastics comprise various plastic bags, plastic bottles, plastic packages, foamed plastics, disposable plastic lunch boxes and tableware, hard plastics and the like; the waste metal includes pop-top can, tin can, lead-coated toothpaste, etc

In the research of the source of organic garbage generation, the microbial treatment method is used for reducing volume and quantity, thereby reducing the influence on land, environment and finance in the processes of garbage collection, transportation and treatment, and having very obvious economic benefit and far-reaching social benefit.

The microbial organic waste disposer on the market at present needs additional physical or chemical methods, such as crushing, compression, drying, chemical soaking and the like, to help the microbes complete the whole organic waste decomposition process. More importantly, the existing mechanical equipment system is not effectively designed and intelligently controlled according to the biological rules of growth, propagation and decomposition of microorganisms, so that the problems of low organic waste decomposition efficiency, incomplete decomposition, odor and the like are caused, and the organic waste cannot be commercialized.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a refuse handling installation for environmental monitoring to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage treatment device for environmental monitoring comprises a box body, wherein a heating barrel is arranged inside the box body, a storage bin is arranged inside the heating barrel, a heating block is arranged inside the heating barrel, a stirring device is arranged inside the storage bin, a temperature sensor, an oxygen sensor and a medicament sensor are respectively arranged inside the storage bin, a feeding device is arranged on one side of the storage bin, an exhaust device is arranged on the other side of the storage bin, a crushing feeding device is arranged at the top of the storage bin, the feeding device comprises an air inlet pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the storage bin, the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with an air blower, a medicine inlet pipe is arranged on the storage bin, a control valve is arranged on the medicine inlet pipe, the exhaust device comprises an air outlet pipe, and a barometer is arranged on the air outlet, one side of barometer is located be equipped with the second solenoid valve on the outlet duct, the inside of outlet duct is equipped with the active carbon filter screen, temperature sensor, oxygen sensor, medicament sensor, barometer, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve and air-blower all in controller electric connection, controller and bee calling organ electric connection.

Further, agitating unit includes first motor, the output of first motor is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft is kept away from the one end of first motor runs through in proper order the heating vat with the storage silo, just, to the inside extension and a plurality of stirring leaf fixed connection of storage silo.

Furthermore, smash feed arrangement and include initiative crushing wheel and driven crushing wheel, the one end of initiative crushing wheel and driven crushing wheel all is equipped with first gear, first gear all meshes with the second gear mutually, the one end of second gear is connected with the output of second motor.

Further, the inside of feeder hopper is located to initiative crushing wheel and driven crushing wheel, the top of feeder hopper is equipped with the mechanism that opens and shuts, the one end of feeder hopper with the storage silo is linked together.

Further, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes sealed lid, the one end of sealed lid is equipped with hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod is connected with the output of pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder pass through the support frame with the lateral wall of feeder hopper is connected.

Further, the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a discharge port, one end of the discharge port sequentially penetrates through the heating barrel and the box body and is fixedly connected with the slide rail, and the slide rail is provided with a sealing baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the garbage is thrown into the feed hopper by opening the opening and closing mechanism, then the opening and closing mechanism is closed, the crushing feeding device is crushed along with the garbage, the crushed garbage falls into the storage bin, the temperature sensor, the oxygen sensor and the medicament sensor in the storage bin detect the temperature, the medicament and the oxygen in the storage bin, when the temperature is lower and higher, the controller controls the operation of the heating block inside the heating barrel to ensure that the heating barrel reaches a balance value for the temperature in the storage bin, and when the oxygen is less, the controller controls the opening of the first electromagnetic valve and the operation of the air blower to ensure that the air blower blows steam into the storage bin for supplying, thereby increasing the concentration of the oxygen in the storage bin, increasing the fermentation efficiency, and when the medicament sensor detects the concentration of the medicament is mixed, the controller can control the buzzer to work, so that people can be reminded, the control valve is opened, meanwhile, the chemical is added into the storage bin through the chemical inlet pipe, the fermentation microbial treatment process of the garbage is increased, the stirring device is started to increase the uniform heating and the uniform contact with the chemical of the garbage in the treatment process of the garbage, the microbial treatment efficiency is increased, meanwhile, a large amount of gas is generated in the fermentation process, so that the air pressure in the storage bin is increased, the controller can control the second electromagnetic valve to be opened, the gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe, the use safety is improved, the explosion caused by the overlarge air pressure is avoided, the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate and use, the high efficiency of microbial treatment is increased, and the pollution of the garbage to the environment is reduced;

(2) the stirring device can stir the tension in the storage bin, so that the garbage and the added medicament can be fully mixed, and the fermentation efficiency is increased;

(3) the crushing and feeding device can crush the garbage poured into the feeding hopper and then fall into the storage bin, so that the crushing degree of the garbage is increased, meanwhile, the contact area between the garbage and the medicament is increased, and the efficiency of garbage fermentation treatment is increased;

(4) the opening and closing mechanism can play a role in sealing the feed hopper and the storage bin, and avoids the generated peculiar smell from overflowing in the fermentation process, thereby playing a role in protecting the environment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of connection between the first gear and the second gear of the environmental monitoring garbage disposal apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a box body; 2. a heating barrel; 3. a storage bin; 4. a heating block; 5. a temperature sensor; 6. an oxygen sensor; 7. a medicament sensor; 8. an air inlet pipe; 9. a first solenoid valve; 10. a blower; 11. a medicine inlet pipe; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. a barometer; 14. a second solenoid valve; 15. a controller; 16. a first motor; 17. a stirring shaft; 18. stirring blades; 19. a driving crushing wheel; 20. a driven grinding wheel; 21. a first gear; 22. a second gear; 23. a second motor; 24. a feed hopper; 25. a sealing cover; 26. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 27. a slide rail; 28. sealing the baffle; 29. an active carbon filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

the first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a heating barrel 2 is disposed inside the housing 1, a storage bin 3 is disposed inside the heating barrel 2, a heating block 4 is disposed inside the heating barrel 2, a stirring device is disposed inside the storage bin 3, a temperature sensor 5, an oxygen sensor 6 and a chemical sensor 7 are respectively disposed inside the storage bin 3, a feeding device is disposed on one side of the storage bin 3, an exhaust device is disposed on the other side of the storage bin 3, a pulverizing and feeding device is disposed on the top of the storage bin 3, the feeding device includes an air inlet pipe 8, a first electromagnetic valve 9 is disposed on the air inlet pipe 8, one end of the air inlet pipe 8 is communicated with the storage bin 3, the other end of the air inlet pipe 8 is connected with an air blower 10, a chemical inlet pipe 11 is disposed on the storage bin 3, the garbage bin comprises a medicine inlet pipe 11, an exhaust device and a controller, wherein the medicine inlet pipe 11 is provided with a control valve, the exhaust device comprises an air outlet pipe 12, the air outlet pipe 12 is provided with a barometer 13, one side of the barometer 13 is positioned on the air outlet pipe 12 and is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 14, an activated carbon filter screen 29 is arranged inside the air outlet pipe 12, a temperature sensor 5, an oxygen sensor 6, a medicine sensor 7, the barometer 13, a first electromagnetic valve 9, a second electromagnetic valve 14 and an air blower 10 are electrically connected with the controller 15, the controller 15 is electrically connected with a buzzer, garbage is put into a feed hopper 24 through opening an opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism is closed, a crushing and feeding device is crushed along with the garbage, the crushed garbage falls into a storage bin 3, the garbage falls into the storage bin 3, and the temperature sensor 5, the oxygen sensor 6 and the medicine sensor 7 in the storage bin 3 can detect, The medicament and the oxygen are detected, when the temperature is lower and higher, the controller 15 controls the operation of the heating block 4 in the heating barrel 2, so that the temperature of the heating barrel 2 in the storage bin 3 reaches a balance value, and when the oxygen is less, the controller 15 controls the opening of the first electromagnetic valve 9 and the operation of the air blower 10, so that the air blower 10 blows steam into the storage bin 3, thereby increasing the concentration of the oxygen in the storage bin 3, increasing the fermentation efficiency, when the medicament sensor 7 detects the concentration of the medicament, the controller 15 controls the buzzer to operate, thereby reminding people, opening the control valve, simultaneously adding the medicament into the storage bin 3 through the medicament inlet pipe 11, increasing the fermentation microbial treatment process of the garbage, starting the stirring device to increase the uniform heating and the uniform contact with the medicament of the garbage, increase microbiological treatment's efficiency, the in-process of fermentation simultaneously produces a large amount of gas will, makes atmospheric pressure grow in the storage silo, and the controller will control opening of second solenoid valve 14, through outlet duct 12 with gaseous discharge, has increased the security of using, avoids atmospheric pressure too big and the emergence explosion, and the device simple structure facilitates the operation and use, has increased microbiological treatment's high efficiency, has reduced the pollution of rubbish to the environment.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-2, for the stirring device, the stirring device includes a first motor 16, an output end of the first motor 16 is provided with a stirring shaft 17, one end of the stirring shaft 17, which is far away from the first motor 16, sequentially penetrates through the heating barrel 2 and the storage bin 3, and extends towards the inside of the storage bin 3 to be fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 18, the stirring device can stir the tension in the storage bin 3 to enable the garbage and the added medicament to be fully mixed, so that the fermentation efficiency is increased; for the crushing and feeding device, the crushing and feeding device comprises a driving crushing wheel 19 and a driven crushing wheel 20, one end of each of the driving crushing wheel 19 and the driven crushing wheel 20 is provided with a first gear 21, the first gear 21 is meshed with a second gear 22, one end of the second gear 22 is connected with the output end of a second motor 23, and the crushing and feeding device can crush garbage poured into a feeding hopper and then fall into a storage bin 3, so that the crushing degree of the garbage is increased, the contact area between the garbage and a medicament is increased, and the efficiency of garbage fermentation treatment is increased; for the driving crushing wheel 19, the driving crushing wheel 19 and the driven crushing wheel 20 are arranged inside a feed hopper 24, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged at the top of the feed hopper 24, one end of the feed hopper 24 is communicated with the storage bin 3, the feed hopper 24 is convenient for containing the input garbage, and the driving crushing wheel 19 and the driven crushing wheel 20 are convenient to install; for the opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a sealing cover 25, one end of the sealing cover 25 is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod 26, the hydraulic telescopic rod 26 is connected with the output end of a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the side wall of the feed hopper 24 through a supporting frame, the opening and closing mechanism can seal the feed hopper 24 and the storage bin 3, the overflow of peculiar smell generated in the fermentation process is avoided, and the environment protection effect can be achieved; to storage silo 3, the bottom of storage silo 3 is equipped with the discharge gate, the one end of discharge gate runs through in proper order heating barrel 2 with box 1 and slide rail 27 fixed connection, be equipped with seal baffle 28 on the slide rail 27, the discharge gate is convenient can realize the discharge of waste residue after the fermentation treatment to rubbish, great increase the convenience of handling.

To sum up, with the aid of the above technical scheme of the utility model, for the convenient understanding the above technical scheme of the utility model, just below the utility model discloses theory of operation or the mode of operation at the actual process carry out the detailed description:

in practical application, the opening and closing mechanism is firstly opened, the garbage is put into the feed hopper 24 through the feed hopper 24, then the second motor 23 is started, the garbage in the feed hopper 24 is crushed by the second motor 23, the crushed garbage falls into the storage bin 3 and falls into the storage bin 3, the temperature sensor 5, the oxygen sensor 6 and the medicament sensor 7 in the storage bin 3 detect the temperature, the medicament and the oxygen in the storage bin 3, when the temperature is lower and higher, the controller 15 controls the operation of the heating block 4 in the heating barrel 2, so that the temperature of the heating barrel 2 in the storage bin 3 reaches a balance value, and when the oxygen is less, the controller 15 controls the opening of the first electromagnetic valve 9 and the operation of the storage bin 10, so that the air is blown into the storage bin 3 by the air blower 10, thereby increasing the concentration of the oxygen in the storage bin 3, increase the efficiency of fermentation, when the concentration of the dose detected by the chemical sensor 7 is lower, the controller 15 will control the buzzer to work, thus can remind people, open the control valve, simultaneously, the chemical is added into the storage bin 3 by the chemical inlet pipe 11, the process of fermentation microbial treatment of the garbage is increased, the garbage is in the treatment process, the first motor 16 is started, the start of the first motor 16 will drive the rotation of the stirring shaft, thereby increasing the uniformity of heating and the uniformity of contact with the chemical of the garbage, increasing the efficiency of microbial treatment, simultaneously, a large amount of gas is generated in the fermentation process, increasing the air pressure in the storage bin, the controller will control the opening of the second electromagnetic valve 14, the gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe 12, the safety of use is increased, the explosion caused by the excessive air pressure is avoided, the device has a simple structure, is convenient to operate and use, and increases the efficiency of microbial treatment, the pollution of the garbage to the environment is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The garbage disposal equipment for environmental monitoring is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a heating barrel (2) is arranged inside the box body (1), a storage bin (3) is arranged inside the heating barrel (2), a heating block (4) is arranged inside the heating barrel (2), a stirring device is arranged inside the storage bin (3), a temperature sensor (5), an oxygen sensor (6) and a medicament sensor (7) are respectively arranged inside the storage bin (3), a feeding device is arranged on one side of the storage bin (3), an exhaust device is arranged on the other side of the storage bin (3), a crushing feeding device is arranged at the top of the storage bin (3), the feeding device comprises an air inlet pipe (8), a first electromagnetic valve (9) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (8), one end of the air inlet pipe (8) is communicated with the storage bin (3), the other end of intake pipe (8) is connected with air-blower (10), be equipped with on storage silo (3) into pencil (11), be equipped with the control valve on advancing pencil (11), exhaust apparatus includes outlet duct (12), be equipped with barometer (13) on outlet duct (12), one side of barometer (13) is located be equipped with second solenoid valve (14) on outlet duct (12), the inside of outlet duct (12) is equipped with activated carbon filter screen (29), temperature sensor (5), oxygen sensor (6), medicament sensor (7), barometer (13), first solenoid valve (9), second solenoid valve (14) and air-blower (10) all are in controller (15) electric connection, controller (15) and bee calling organ electric connection.

2. The environmental monitoring garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stirring device comprises a first motor (16), an output end of the first motor (16) is provided with a stirring shaft (17), one end of the stirring shaft (17) far away from the first motor (16) sequentially penetrates through the heating barrel (2) and the storage bin (3), and extends towards the inside of the storage bin (3) to be fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (18).

3. The environmental monitoring garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the crushing feeding device comprises a driving crushing wheel (19) and a driven crushing wheel (20), one end of each of the driving crushing wheel (19) and the driven crushing wheel (20) is provided with a first gear (21), the first gear (21) is meshed with a second gear (22), and one end of the second gear (22) is connected with the output end of a second motor (23).

4. The environment monitoring garbage disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving crushing wheel (19) and the driven crushing wheel (20) are disposed inside a feed hopper (24), an opening and closing mechanism is disposed at the top of the feed hopper (24), and one end of the feed hopper (24) is communicated with the storage bin (3).

5. The environmental monitoring garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises a sealing cover (25), one end of the sealing cover (25) is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod (26), the hydraulic telescopic rod (26) is connected with an output end of a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a side wall of the feeding hopper (24) through a supporting frame.

6. The environmental monitoring garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the storage bin (3), one end of the discharge port penetrates the heating barrel (2) and the box body (1) in sequence and is fixedly connected with a slide rail (27), and a sealing baffle (28) is provided on the slide rail (27).