CN210965283U - Novel silage machine seed grain is broken device - Google Patents
Novel silage machine seed grain is broken device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210965283U CN210965283U CN201920938152.4U CN201920938152U CN210965283U CN 210965283 U CN210965283 U CN 210965283U CN 201920938152 U CN201920938152 U CN 201920938152U CN 210965283 U CN210965283 U CN 210965283U
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- speed roller
- granary
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- speed
- roller
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- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel grain crushing device of a silage harvester, which comprises a granary, wherein the top end of the granary is provided with an inlet, the bottom end of the granary is provided with an outlet, the lower part in the granary is provided with a grain crushing mechanism, a guide plate corresponding to the upper part of the grain crushing mechanism is also arranged in the granary, and the opening of the guide plate is arranged in a large-size manner; the guide plate has the functions of forced guiding and blockage prevention, and can better guide materials entering the granary from an inlet to the grain crushing mechanism; the utility model has the advantages of simple and compact structure, reasonable in design, device stable performance, reliability are high, the maintenance is dismantled to the convenience, and seed grain crushing performance and efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a novel silage machine seed grain breaker.
Background
With the development of domestic animal husbandry, the demand of silage is getting bigger and bigger, the planting area is increased year by year, and the silage becomes a key part of the domestic animal husbandry development. The silage industry in China starts late, research and development application of a silage harvester (a silage harvester) is in the initial stage of development, most silage harvesters are designed to simulate foreign imported silage models, product performance is unstable, reliability is poor, particularly when silage corns with ears are harvested in a silage harvesting and maturing period, kernel breaking performance is poor, breaking rate is low, complete feed kernels are common in broken feeds, and when the feeds are used for feeding livestock, palatability is poor, even feeding and digestion of the livestock can be influenced, so that selective feeding of the livestock is caused, partial feeds are wasted, and feeding growth of the livestock can be influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a novel silage machine seed grain breaker of simple structure compactness, reasonable in design, device stable performance, reliability height, convenient dismantlement maintenance is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: novel silage quick-witted seed grain breaker, including the granary, the top of granary is provided with the import, the bottom of granary is provided with the export, the broken mechanism of seed grain is installed to the lower part in the granary, still be provided with in the granary and correspond the guide plate of the broken mechanism top of seed grain, the opening of guide plate is big-end-up setting.
As a preferred technical scheme, the grain crushing mechanism comprises a high-speed roller and a low-speed roller which are horizontally arranged in parallel and are matched with each other, a matching gap is arranged on the matching surface of the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller, and the matching gap is correspondingly arranged below the guide plate; the two ends of the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the granary through bearings, the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller are in meshed transmission through gears, and the granary is further provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the high-speed roller to rotate.
Preferably, a rotation speed difference is provided between the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller, and the rotation speed of the high-speed roller is greater than the rotation speed of the low-speed roller.
Preferably, the high-speed roller rotates in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the low-speed roller and both rotate toward each other.
Preferably, groove-shaped structures for increasing friction are arranged on the roll surfaces of the high-speed roll and the low-speed roll.
By adopting the technical scheme, the novel grain crushing device of the silage harvester comprises a granary, wherein an inlet is formed in the top end of the granary, an outlet is formed in the bottom end of the granary, a grain crushing mechanism is installed at the lower portion in the granary, a guide plate corresponding to the upper portion of the grain crushing mechanism is further arranged in the granary, and an opening of the guide plate is arranged in a large-size mode; the guide plate has the functions of forced guiding and blockage prevention, so that materials entering the granary from the inlet are better guided to the seed crushing mechanism, enter the seed crushing mechanism more smoothly and are crushed by the seed crushing mechanism, and the phenomenon that the materials are blocked at the upper part of the granary and do not enter the seed crushing mechanism is avoided;
the utility model has the advantages that: the grain crushing mechanism of the utility model is arranged in the granary, compared with the prior art, the grain crushing mechanism of the utility model has the advantages that the diameters of the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller can be set larger, so that the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller have larger contact areas to crush grains, and the crushing performance and the crushing efficiency are better; the utility model has the advantages of simple and compact structure, reasonable in design, device stable performance, reliability are high, the maintenance is dismantled to the convenience, and seed grain crushing performance and efficient.
Drawings
The drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-granary; 2-a flow guide plate; 3-high speed rollers; 4-Low speed roll.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will recognize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
As shown in fig. 1, a novel silage harvester grain crushing device comprises a granary 1, wherein an inlet is formed in the top end of the granary 1, an outlet is formed in the bottom end of the granary 1, a grain crushing mechanism is installed on the lower portion of the granary 1, a guide plate 2 corresponding to the upper portion of the grain crushing mechanism is further arranged in the granary 1, an opening of the guide plate 2 is arranged in a large-size mode, the guide plate 2 has the functions of forced guiding and blocking prevention, materials entering the granary 1 from the inlet can be better guided to the grain crushing mechanism, and the materials can enter the grain crushing mechanism more smoothly to be crushed by the grain crushing mechanism, so that the phenomenon that the materials are blocked on the upper portion of the granary 1 and cannot enter the grain crushing mechanism is avoided.
Broken mechanism of seed grain includes that two levels set up side by side and the high-speed roller 3 and the low-speed roller 4 of mutually supporting, high-speed roller 3 with be provided with the fit clearance on the fit surface of low-speed roller 4, the fit clearance corresponds the setting and is in the below of guide plate 2, follow like this the material that guide plate 2 came from top to bottom can directly fall into to high-speed roller 3 with fit clearance between the low-speed roller 4 guarantees that the feeding process is smooth and easy. Certainly, on the premise of meeting the requirements of installation, matching and crushing, the matching gap between the high-speed roller 3 and the low-speed roller 4 is required to be as small as possible, so that each passing grain can be fully crushed during operation; the two ends of the high-speed roller 3 and the low-speed roller 4 are rotatably installed on the side wall of the granary 1 through bearings, the high-speed roller 3 and the low-speed roller 4 are in meshed transmission through gears, the granary 1 is further provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the high-speed roller 3 to rotate, and the transmission mechanism transmits motive power to the high-speed roller 3 to improve the rotating power for the high-speed roller 3. A rotation speed difference is arranged between the high-speed roller 3 and the low-speed roller 4, and the rotation speed of the high-speed roller 3 is greater than that of the low-speed roller 4; the rotating direction of the high-speed roller 3 is opposite to that of the low-speed roller 4 and the high-speed rollers and the low-speed rollers all rotate towards each other; the during operation, high-speed roller 3 is high-speed rotatory, low-speed roller 4 low-speed rotation, high-speed roller 3 with form the difference of rotating speed between the low-speed roller 4, consequently high-speed roller 3 with under the mating reaction between the low-speed roller 4, make the utility model discloses on the basis that has crushing effect, more increased the effect of kneading, can realize powerful seed grain crushing function.
The groove-shaped structures for increasing friction are arranged on the surfaces of the high-speed roller 3 and the low-speed roller 4, so that the kneading effect between the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller is further improved, and the crushing function of grains is further improved.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
during operation, the power of an engine is transmitted to the high-speed roller 3 on the grain crushing mechanism through the transmission mechanism, the high-speed roller 3 is a driving roller, the power is transmitted to the low-speed roller 4 through gear matching, the low-speed roller 4 is a driven roller, the high-speed roller 3 rotates at a high speed, the low-speed roller 4 rotates at a low speed, and when corn grains and straws pass through a matching gap between the high-speed roller 3 and the low-speed roller 4, the high-speed roller 3 and the low-speed roller 4 at different rotating speeds rub, cut and crush materials, so that grain crushing is realized, the palatability of feed is improved, and the feeding and digestion of livestock are realized.
The utility model discloses a broken mechanism of seed grain is installed 1 the inside of granary, compare with prior art, among the broken mechanism of seed grain high-speed roller 3 with the diameter of low-speed roller 4 can set up bigger, makes high-speed roller 3 with low-speed roller 4 all has bigger area of contact to pulverize seed grain, and crushing performance is better with crushing efficiency.
The utility model has the advantages of simple and compact structure, reasonable in design, device stable performance, reliability are high, the maintenance is dismantled to the convenience, and seed grain crushing performance and efficient.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. Novel silage quick-witted seed grain breaker, including the granary, the top of granary is provided with the import, the bottom of granary is provided with export, its characterized in that: a grain crushing mechanism is installed at the lower part in the granary, a guide plate corresponding to the upper part of the grain crushing mechanism is also arranged in the granary, and the opening of the guide plate is arranged in a large-end manner; the grain crushing mechanism comprises a high-speed roller and a low-speed roller which are horizontally arranged in parallel and matched with each other, and a matching gap is arranged on the matching surface of the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller and correspondingly arranged below the guide plate; a rotation speed difference is arranged between the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller, and the rotation speed of the high-speed roller is greater than that of the low-speed roller; the rotating direction of the high-speed roller is opposite to that of the low-speed roller and the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller rotate towards each other.
2. The novel silage grain breaker of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the granary through bearings, the high-speed roller and the low-speed roller are in meshed transmission through gears, and the granary is further provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the high-speed roller to rotate.
3. The novel silage grain breaker of claim 1, wherein: and groove-shaped structures for increasing friction are arranged on the roll surfaces of the high-speed roll and the low-speed roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920938152.4U CN210965283U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Novel silage machine seed grain is broken device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920938152.4U CN210965283U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Novel silage machine seed grain is broken device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210965283U true CN210965283U (en) | 2020-07-10 |
Family
ID=71412931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920938152.4U Active CN210965283U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Novel silage machine seed grain is broken device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210965283U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-06-20 CN CN201920938152.4U patent/CN210965283U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240406 Address after: 262300 Wuzheng Automobile City, Northern Economic Development Zone, Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Patentee after: SHANDONG WUZHENG GROUP Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: Shandong Wuzheng Gaobei Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Machinery Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Xinjiang Wuzheng Green Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 262300 Wuzheng Automobile City, Northern Economic Development Zone, Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG WUZHENG GROUP Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: Shandong Wuzheng Gaobei Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Machinery Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |