CN210960374U - Feed processing device containing plant extracts - Google Patents

Abstract

A feed processing device containing plant extracts comprises an extraction mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a temporary storage mechanism and a mixing processing mechanism. The extraction mechanism is used for obtaining plant extracts; the feeding mechanism is used for conveying basic raw materials of the feed; the mixing and processing mechanism is used for mixing and processing the plant extract and the basic raw materials to obtain the final finished feed. The utility model provides a feed processing device containing plant extract has effectively improved the production efficiency of the fodder that contains plant extract.

Description

Feed processing device containing plant extracts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed processing equipment field, specific feed processing device who contains plant extract product that says so.

Background

The plant extract is a product formed by taking plants as raw materials, directionally obtaining and concentrating one or more active ingredients in the plants through a physical and chemical extraction and separation process according to the requirements of the application of an extracted final product, and not changing the structures of the active ingredients. At present, the product concept of plant extracts is broader. According to different components of the extracted plants, glycoside, acid, polyphenol, polysaccharide, terpenoid, flavone, alkaloid and the like are formed; according to the different properties of the final product, the product can be divided into vegetable oil, extract, powder, crystalline lens and the like.

The addition of plant extracts is an important method for improving the effect of the feed, but in the prior art, the plant extracts and the feed are processed separately, and the processing efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a feed processing device who contains plant extract product has effectively improved the production efficiency who contains plant extract product's fodder.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a concrete scheme does: a feed processing device containing plant extracts comprises an extraction mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a temporary storage mechanism and a mixing processing mechanism; the extracting mechanism comprises an extracting barrel which is vertically arranged, a crusher and a lifting unit are arranged above and below the extracting barrel, the lifting unit comprises a first motor which is arranged outside the extracting barrel, the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft in a driving mode, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating plates after extending into the extracting barrel, the surfaces of the rotating plates are parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the extracting barrel is communicated with a guide chute through a shaking discharging unit, an extracting barrel is arranged below the guide chute, the extracting barrel is sequentially communicated with a separating barrel and a drying barrel, and the drying barrel is communicated with a discharging channel; the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of conveyor belts; the temporary storage mechanism comprises a storage tank which is opened up and down, a plurality of parallel partition plates are vertically arranged on the lower half part of the inner cavity of the storage tank, a containing cavity is formed between the two partition plates or between the partition plates and the inner wall of the storage tank, the number of the containing cavities is equal to that of the conveying belts, a soft material guide hopper is arranged on the upper half part of the inner cavity of the storage tank, the lower end of the soft material guide hopper is communicated with a lower material barrel, the lower material barrel is fixedly connected with a movable block, the movable block is connected with a driving unit for driving the movable block to move linearly, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the storage tank, an extract temporary storage barrel is arranged on the connecting frame, the extract temporary storage barrel is positioned between one of the containing cavities and the; the mixing and processing mechanism comprises a stirring kettle communicated with the storage tank.

As a preferred scheme, the upper portion of the inner cavity of the extraction barrel is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, the crusher comprises a crushing motor fixedly arranged on the supporting plate and a crushing paddle driven by the crushing motor, the crushing paddle is positioned below the supporting plate, the supporting plate is also fixedly provided with a protective cover for protecting the crushing motor, and the coverage area of the protective cover is smaller than that of the crushing paddle.

As a preferred scheme, the shaking discharging unit comprises a first central shaft fixedly arranged below the side of the extracting barrel and a shaking motor fixedly arranged right below the extracting barrel, the first central shaft is rotatably connected with a shaking groove, the shaking motor is in driving connection with an elliptical disc, the elliptical disc is in contact with the bottom of the shaking groove, the guide groove is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of the guide groove is positioned below the shaking groove.

As a preferable scheme, a gasket is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the extraction barrel, and the shaking groove is attached to the gasket when the end point of the long shaft of the elliptical disk is contacted with the bottom of the shaking groove.

As a preferred scheme, the extraction barrel is communicated with the separation barrel through a communicating pipe, and a pump is arranged in the middle of the communicating pipe.

As a preferred scheme, the drive unit comprises a second motor, a shaft seat and two guide rods, wherein the second motor, the shaft seat and the two guide rods are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank, the guide rods are perpendicular to the partition plate, the second motor is connected with a lead screw in a driving mode, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the shaft seat and is parallel to the guide rods, a movable block is sleeved on the lead screw in a matching mode and penetrates through the guide rods, and the movable block is fixedly connected with the lower feed cylinder.

As a preferred scheme, the switching unit is including fixed setting up on the holding vessel outer wall or fixed block and second center pin on the extract product section of thick bamboo outer wall of keeping in to the fixed block sets up with the second center pin relatively, fixedly on the fixed block being provided with the switching motor, switching motor drive is connected with the reel, and the reel is gone up around being equipped with the stay cord, stay cord fixedly connected with closure plate, closure plate and second center pin rotate to be connected.

As a preferred scheme, the upper end of the extraction barrel is rotatably connected with a cover plate, and the swinging end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a balancing weight.

Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can carry out this a series of flows of the mixed processing of the extraction of plant extract product, the transport of basic material, the proportion control of each ingredient and fodder in proper order, effectively improve the production efficiency of the fodder that contains plant extract product.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the extracting mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a temporary storage mechanism;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the opening and closing mechanism.

Description of the drawings: 1-cover plate, 2-extraction barrel, 3-balancing weight, 4-protective cover, 5-support plate, 6-crusher, 7-first motor, 8-rotating shaft, 9-rotating plate, 10-gasket, 11-first central shaft, 12-elliptic disk, 13-shaking motor, 14-base, 15-guide chute, 16-extraction barrel, 17-pump, 18-communicating pipe, 19-separation barrel, 20-drying barrel, 21-discharge channel, 22-storage tank, 23-soft guide hopper, 24-discharge barrel, 25-shaft seat, 26-lead screw, 27-guide rod, 28-movable block, 29-partition plate, 30-containing cavity, 31-second motor, 32-connecting frame, 33-extract temporary storage barrel, 34-fixed block, 35-opening and closing motor, 36-reel, 37-pull rope, 38-blocking plate, 39-second central shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a feed processing device including plant extracts includes an extracting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a temporary storage mechanism, and a mixing mechanism.

The extraction mechanism is used for obtaining the plant extract. Draw mechanism including perpendicular setting draw bucket 2, draw bucket 2 middle and upper to be provided with knapper 6 and the unit of raiseing, raise the unit including setting up at the outside first motor 7 that draws bucket 2, first motor 7 drive is connected with pivot 8, pivot 8 stretches into and draws bucket 2 middle and back fixedly connected with a plurality of rotor plate 9, and the face of rotor plate 9 is parallel with the axis of pivot 8, the bottom of drawing bucket 2 has baffle box 15 through shake discharge unit intercommunication, the below of baffle box 15 is provided with extraction bucket 16, extraction bucket 16 communicates in proper order has separation bucket 19 and drying barrel 20, drying barrel 20 intercommunication has discharging channel 21.

The feeding mechanism is used for conveying basic raw materials of the feed. The feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of conveyor belts.

The temporary storage mechanism is used for temporarily storing the plant extracts and the basic raw materials in proportion. The temporary storage mechanism comprises a storage tank 22 which is opened up and down, a plurality of parallel partition plates 29 are vertically arranged on the lower half portion of the inner cavity of the storage tank 22, an accommodating cavity 30 is formed between the two partition plates 29 or between the partition plates 29 and the inner wall of the storage tank 22, the number of the accommodating cavities 30 is equal to that of the conveyor belts, a soft material guide hopper 23 is arranged on the upper half portion of the inner cavity of the storage tank 22, the lower end of the soft material guide hopper 23 is communicated with a material discharging barrel 24, the material discharging barrel 24 is fixedly connected with a movable block 28, the movable block 28 is connected with a driving unit for driving the movable block 28 to move linearly, a connecting frame 32 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the storage tank 22, an extract barrel 33 is arranged on the connecting frame 32, the temporary storage barrel 33 of the extract is located between one of the accommodating cavities 30 and.

The mixing and processing mechanism is used for mixing and processing the plant extract and the basic raw materials to obtain the final finished feed. The mixing mechanism includes a stirred tank in communication with the holding tank 22.

The utility model discloses when using, at first utilize and draw the mechanism and acquire the plant extract product, concrete method is: firstly, starting a crusher 6 and a lifting unit; secondly, plant raw materials are put into the extraction barrel 2, the plant raw materials are primarily crushed when passing through the crusher 6, then a part of the plant raw materials are lifted upwards when passing through the lifting unit and are crushed by the crusher 6 again, and the lifting unit and the crusher 6 are utilized to realize multiple crushing of the plant raw materials, so that the plant raw materials are fully crushed; thirdly, the fully crushed plant raw materials fall into the extraction barrel 16, and the target components are extracted by the reagent in the extraction barrel 16 to form a primary solution; fourthly, the primary solution enters a separation barrel 19 for separation, impurities in the primary solution are removed, and a final solution only dissolving the target components is obtained; fifthly, the final solution enters a drying barrel 20 to be dried to obtain a powdery plant extract; in a sixth step, the plant extract is conveyed out of the extraction device via the discharge channel 21 and into the extract buffer 33. Then, the basic raw material falls into the storage tank 22 through the conveyor belt, because there are many kinds of basic raw materials, the proportion of different basic raw materials needs to be controlled, the utility model utilizes the soft material guiding hopper 23 to control the storage amount of the basic raw material in the storage tank 22, specifically, only one conveyor belt is started to add one kind of basic raw material into the storage tank 22 at a time, the basic raw material falls into the soft material guiding hopper 23 after falling into the storage tank 22, then falls into one of the containing cavities 30 through the lower material cylinder 24, after the addition of one kind of basic raw material is finished, the movable block 28 is changed by the driving unit to move, and then the lower material cylinder 24 is driven to move, because the soft material guiding hopper 23 can be deformed, the lower material cylinder 24 can move smoothly, the lower material cylinder 24 is moved to be above one empty containing cavity 30, namely, another kind of basic raw material can be added into the containing cavity 30, by analogy, how to determine the addition amount of the basic raw materials can be realized by accurately controlling the conveyor belt, or by arranging a weighing sensor at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 30, and the determination can be selected according to actual needs. Subsequently, because the basic material and the plant extract are both stored in the temporary storage mechanism, the final processing can be started, the basic material in the cavity 30 falls into the stirring kettle by opening the opening and closing unit at the lower end of the cavity 30, after the basic material is added, the opening and closing unit at the lower end of the temporary storage barrel 33 of the extract is opened, the plant extract falls into the stirring kettle after passing through one of the cavities 30, and finally, the stirring kettle is utilized for full stirring, so that the finished feed can be obtained.

It should be noted that, according to the plant extract's kind difference, its specific extraction process is also different, but extraction, separation and stoving are all processes commonly used, consequently the utility model discloses can be according to plant extract's different nimble corresponding extraction of selection, separation and drying equipment correspond as extraction bucket 16, separation bucket 19 and stoving bucket 20 when practical application, all are ripe prior art, no longer describe herein. In addition, the flexible material guiding hopper 23 may be made of soft rubber, etc., and is in an inverted cone shape, and the large end thereof is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage tank 22.

Further, the upper portion of 2 inner chambers of bucket that draw is fixed is provided with backup pad 5, has seted up a plurality of through-holes in backup pad 5, and cracker 6 is including fixed broken motor that sets up in backup pad 5 and the broken oar by broken motor drive, and broken oar is located the below of backup pad 5, still fixedly on the backup pad 5 be provided with be used for carrying out the visor 4 that protects to broken motor, the coverage area of visor 4 is less than the coverage area of broken oar. The protective cover 4 is mainly used for preventing plant raw materials from damaging the crushing motor, the protective cover 4 can be hollow hemispherical and the cambered surface faces upwards, so that the plant raw materials can smoothly drop downwards when falling onto the protective cover 4 and cannot be gathered on the protective cover 4.

Further, shake discharge unit is including fixed first center pin 11 that sets up in drawing 2 side below of bucket and fixed shaking motor 13 that sets up under drawing bucket 2, and first center pin 11 rotates and is connected with the shake groove, and shaking motor 13 drive is connected with oval dish 12, and oval dish 12 contacts with the bottom of shake groove, and baffle box 15 slope sets up, and the upper end of baffle box 15 is located the below of shake groove. When the shaking motor 13 drives the elliptical disk 12 to rotate, the elliptical disk 12 pushes the shaking chute to shake up and down, so that the crushed plant raw materials falling from the extraction barrel 2 are conveyed into the material guide chute 15.

Further, a gasket 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the extraction barrel 2, and the shaking groove is attached to the gasket 10 when the end point of the long axis of the elliptical disk 12 is contacted with the bottom of the shaking groove. The gasket 10 can buffer the impact force when the shaking groove contacts the extraction barrel 2, and can prevent the crushed plant material from falling from the side.

Further, the extraction barrel 16 is communicated with the separation barrel 19 through a communication pipe 18, and a pump 17 is arranged in the middle of the communication pipe 18.

Further, the driving unit comprises a second motor 31, a shaft seat 25 and two guide rods 27 which are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank 22, wherein the guide rods 27 are perpendicular to the partition plate 29, the second motor 31 is in driving connection with a lead screw 26, the lead screw 26 is in rotating connection with the shaft seat 25 and is parallel to the guide rods 27, a movable block 28 is sleeved on the lead screw 26 in a matching mode, the movable block 28 penetrates through the guide rods 27, and the movable block 28 is fixedly connected with the lower charging barrel 24. The second motor 31 drives the movable block 28 to move through the screw rod 26, the guide rod 27 is used for limiting and guiding the movable block 28 to prevent the movable block 28 from rotating, and then the movable block 28 drives the lower charging barrel 24 to move, so that the lower charging barrel 24 is located above different accommodating cavities 30, and the purpose of controlling the direction of the basic raw materials is achieved.

Further, the opening and closing unit comprises a fixed block 34 and a second central shaft 39, wherein the fixed block 34 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the storage tank 22 or the outer wall of the temporary extract storage barrel 33, the fixed block 34 is arranged opposite to the second central shaft 39, an opening and closing motor 35 is fixedly arranged on the fixed block 34, the opening and closing motor 35 is in driving connection with a reel 36, a pulling rope 37 is wound on the reel 36, a blocking plate 38 is fixedly connected with the pulling rope 37, and the blocking plate 38 is in rotating connection with the second central shaft 39. When the opening and closing motor 35 drives the reel 36 to rotate so that the pulling rope 37 is wound on the reel 36, the blocking plate 38 is pulled up to close the cavity 30 or the temporary extract storage barrel 33, otherwise, the pulling rope 37 is released, and the blocking plate 38 falls downwards under the action of gravity to open the cavity 30 or the temporary extract storage barrel 33.

Further, the upper end of the extraction barrel 2 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 1, and the swinging end of the cover plate 1 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 3. The balancing weight 3 is used for ensuring the stability of the cover plate 1.

Further, the device also comprises a bracket for supporting each mechanism, the bracket is not shown in the figure, and the shaking motor 13 is fixed on the bracket through a base 14.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. A feed processing device containing plant extracts, characterized in that: comprises an extraction mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a temporary storage mechanism and a mixing processing mechanism;

the device comprises an extraction barrel (2) which is vertically arranged, a crusher (6) and a lifting unit are arranged in the extraction barrel (2) from top to bottom, the lifting unit comprises a first motor (7) arranged outside the extraction barrel (2), the first motor (7) is connected with a rotating shaft (8) in a driving mode, the rotating shaft (8) extends into the extraction barrel (2) and then is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating plates (9), the surface of each rotating plate (9) is parallel to the axis of the corresponding rotating shaft (8), the bottom of the extraction barrel (2) is communicated with a guide chute (15) through a shaking discharging unit, an extraction barrel (16) is arranged below the guide chute (15), the extraction barrel (16) is sequentially communicated with a separation barrel (19) and a drying barrel (20), and the drying barrel (20) is communicated with a discharging channel (21);

the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of conveyor belts;

the temporary storage mechanism comprises a storage tank (22) which is open from top to bottom, a plurality of partition plates (29) which are parallel to each other are vertically arranged on the lower half portion of the inner cavity of the storage tank (22), an accommodating cavity (30) is formed between the two partition plates (29) or between the partition plates (29) and the inner wall of the storage tank (22), the number of the accommodating cavities (30) is equal to that of the conveyor belts, a soft material guide hopper (23) is arranged on the upper half portion of the inner cavity of the storage tank (22), a lower material feeding barrel (24) is communicated with the lower end of the soft material guide hopper (23), a movable block (28) is fixedly connected with the lower material feeding barrel (24), the movable block (28) is connected with a driving unit for driving the movable block (28) to move linearly, a connecting frame (32) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the storage tank (22), an extract temporary storage barrel (33) is arranged on the connecting frame (32), and, the lower ends of the accommodating cavity (30) and the temporary extract storage cylinder (33) are respectively provided with an opening and closing unit;

the mixing and processing mechanism comprises a stirring kettle communicated with the storage tank (22).

2. A plant extract-containing feed processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: draw the fixed backup pad (5) that is provided with in upper portion of bucket (2) inner chamber, seted up a plurality of through-holes on backup pad (5), cracker (6) are including fixed broken motor that sets up in backup pad (5) and by broken motor drive's broken oar, and broken oar is located the below of backup pad (5), still fixed visor (4) that are used for carrying out the protection to broken motor that are provided with on backup pad (5), and the coverage area of visor (4) is less than the coverage area of broken oar.

3. A plant extract-containing feed processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: shake ejection of compact unit is including fixed setting first center pin (11) of drawing bucket (2) side below and fixed shaking motor (13) of setting under drawing bucket (2), and first center pin (11) rotate and are connected with the shake groove, and shaking motor (13) drive is connected with oval dish (12), and oval dish (12) contact with the bottom of shake groove, baffle box (15) slope sets up, and the upper end of baffle box (15) is located the below of shake groove.

4. A plant extract-containing feed processing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the lower end of the extraction barrel (2) is fixedly sleeved with a gasket (10), and the shaking groove is attached to the gasket (10) when the end point of the long shaft of the elliptic disc (12) is contacted with the bottom of the shaking groove.

5. A plant extract-containing feed processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extraction barrel (16) is communicated with the separation barrel (19) through a communicating pipe (18), and a pump (17) is arranged in the middle of the communicating pipe (18).

6. A plant extract-containing feed processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drive unit is including fixed setting second motor (31), axle bed (25) and two guide bar (27) on holding vessel (22) inner wall, wherein guide bar (27) with baffle (29) are perpendicular, and second motor (31) drive is connected with lead screw (26), and lead screw (26) rotate with axle bed (25) and be connected and parallel with guide bar (27), and the cooperation cover is equipped with movable block (28) on lead screw (26), and movable block (28) pass guide bar (27), movable block (28) with feed cylinder (24) fixed connection down.

7. A plant extract-containing feed processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing unit comprises a fixing block (34) and a second center shaft (39) which are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the storage tank (22) or the outer wall of the temporary extract storage barrel (33), the fixing block (34) and the second center shaft (39) are oppositely arranged, an opening and closing motor (35) is fixedly arranged on the fixing block (34), a winding wheel (36) is connected to the opening and closing motor (35) in a driving mode, a pulling rope (37) is wound on the winding wheel (36), a plugging plate (38) is fixedly connected to the pulling rope (37), and the plugging plate (38) is rotatably connected with the second center shaft (39).

8. A plant extract-containing feed processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the extraction barrel (2) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (1), and the swinging end of the cover plate (1) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (3).

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