CN210947239U

CN210947239U - Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure

Info

Publication number: CN210947239U
Application number: CN202020180865.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡嘉; 徐彦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-18
Filing date: 2020-02-18
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shockproof building structure's collision device relates to the building technology field, including two wall bodies and outer barrel, the inside sliding connection of outer barrel has the casing, and the upper portion welding of outer barrel has the gas storage tank, and one side that two wall bodies are close to each other all is through bolt fixedly connected with mounting panel, the outer utricule of the equal fixedly connected with shock attenuation in one side of two mounting panels. The utility model discloses a set up outer barrel, first roof and second roof, block the wall body further slope, play the effect of collision prevention to a certain extent, through setting up sliding pin, lever and sealed piece, it is internal that high-pressure gas in the gas storage tank gets into the urceolus, promotes first roof or second roof from this and removes, props two sides wall body, avoids excessively being close to, through setting up utricule, gel and the shock attenuation body in the shock attenuation, avoids the conduction vibration of each other between the two sides wall body.

Description

Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field specifically is a shockproof building structure's collision device.

Background

Earthquake disaster has huge influence on buildings, human life safety can be seriously damaged, therefore, when earthquake areas design houses, the houses are damaged by earthquake, the houses are divided into a plurality of independent parts with simple structures and uniform structural rigidity, gaps among different buildings are shockproof seams, when earthquake occurs, the buildings can swing back and forth under the influence of earthquake, the shockproof seams can reduce or prevent vibration and collision of different frequencies of adjacent building structural units to a certain extent, and when the displacement of some buildings is overlarge under the action of earthquake and the inclined condition, other buildings can be involved, and personnel injury and property loss are caused.

In the anti-collision device of the earthquake-proof building structure disclosed in the chinese utility model patent application publication specification CN208280333U, the joint portion of the lower portion of the upper cover plate is an elastic member, which can absorb a part of the vibration generated during earthquake to a certain extent, thereby reducing the generation of resonance, but has no help to the stronger fluctuation, and the effect of damping vibration is poor, in the device, the upper cover plate, the first steel plate and the second steel plate are horizontal fixing and limiting structures, the bolt stress for fixing is large, the possibility that the two walls are easy to collide is further increased after the bolt is corroded in the environment of multiple vibration and multiple water, the two walls are fastened by rigid direct contact, the two buildings are slightly shaken in windy weather, so that the firmness of the device is reduced, more importantly, the two buildings are rigidly connected, and then the vibration between different buildings cannot be isolated, the function that the shockproof seam should have will not embody, and obviously, the device is not practical, and in the concrete use, the shock attenuation effect is poor, and is difficult to prevent the collision trend of great extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a shockproof building structure's collision device has solved the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: including two wall bodies and outer barrel, the inside sliding connection of outer barrel has the casing, the inside of casing is equipped with the air guide plate, the upper portion welding of outer barrel has the gas storage tank, two one side that the wall body is close to each other all is through bolt fixedly connected with mounting panel, two the outer utricule of equal fixedly connected with shock attenuation in one side of mounting panel.

Optionally, the inner side wall of one end of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a limiting barrel, the inner side of the limiting barrel is slidably connected with a first top plate, one side of the first top plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of first buffer springs, and the end, far away from the first top plate, of each first buffer spring is fixedly connected with the shell.

Optionally, the casing is close to one side upper portion of first buffer spring and has been seted up the venthole, the lateral surface of air guide dish rotates and is connected with a plurality of rollers, the upper portion fixedly connected with butt joint air cock of air guide dish, the gas transmission hole has all been seted up with the inside of air guide dish to the butt joint air cock, the middle part of air guide dish has been seted up and has been turned to the hole, the inside wall welding that turns to the hole has two rotatory voussoirs.

Optionally, the inside sliding connection of the outer barrel other end has the second roof, one side fixedly connected with a plurality of push rods of second roof, it is a plurality of the lateral surface of push rod all cup joints second buffer spring.

Optionally, the middle part welding of outer barrel inside wall has the fixing base, and is a plurality of the equal sliding connection of push rod is in the inside of fixing base, the middle part fixedly connected with link of fixing base, the one end welding of link has the fixed disk, the welding of one side of fixed disk has two fixed voussoirs.

Optionally, the lower part of the inner side wall of the gas storage box is rotatably connected with a lever, one end of the lever is hinged with a sliding pin, the sliding pin is inserted into the gas storage box and the outer cylinder, the other end of the lever is hinged with a sealing block, and the sliding pin and the sealing block are both glued with the inner side wall of the gas storage box.

Optionally, the inner side wall of the outer damping bag body is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates and an inner damping bag body, a plurality of gel is arranged between the partition plates and the inner damping bag body, a damping body is arranged inside the inner damping bag body, and the damping body is a mixture of polyester fibers and methyl silicone oil.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a shockproof building structure's collision device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this anti-collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes sets up through the cooperation between outer barrel, first roof and the second roof, and when certain wall body heeled, the atmospheric pressure increase between first roof, second roof and the outer barrel blockked the further slope of wall body, plays the effect of preventing collision to a certain extent.

2. This anti-collision device of shockproof building structure, through the sliding pin, cooperation setting between lever and the sealing block, after a certain wall body excessively inclines, the sliding pin removes to the inside of gas tank, the lever rotates, press down the sealing block downwards, make it break away from the gas tank, it is internal that high-pressure gas in the gas tank gets into the urceolus, promote first roof or second roof from this and remove, prop two face walls, avoid excessively being close to, furthermore, through utricule in the shock attenuation, cooperation setting between gel and the shock attenuation body, when vibrations appear in a wall body, gel and shock attenuation body can attenuate the amplitude rapidly, avoid the conduction vibration of each other between the two face walls, the conduction of effective separation vibration wave, still help prolonging the life of this device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the air guide plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing wedge of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. an outer cylinder; 3. a limiting cylinder; 4. a first top plate; 5. a first buffer spring; 6. a housing; 7. an air guide plate; 8. butting an air faucet; 9. a roller; 10. a gas transmission hole; 11. turning to an inner hole; 12. rotating the wedge block; 13. a second top plate; 14. a push rod; 15. a second buffer spring; 16. a fixed seat; 17. a connecting frame; 18. fixing the disc; 19. fixing the wedge block; 20. a gas storage tank; 21. a slide pin; 22. a lever; 23. a sealing block; 24. a shock absorbing outer bladder; 25. a partition plate; 26. a shock absorbing inner bladder; 27. gelling; 28. a shock absorber; 29. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure comprises two wall bodies 1 and an outer barrel body 2, wherein the inner side wall of one end of the outer barrel body 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting barrel 3, the inside of the limiting barrel 3 is slidably connected with a first top plate 4, one side of the first top plate 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first buffer springs 5, one ends of the first buffer springs 5 far away from the first top plate 4 are fixedly connected with a shell 6, the inside of the outer barrel body 2 is slidably connected with a shell 6, an air guide disc 7 is arranged inside the shell 6, the upper part of one side, close to the first buffer springs 5, of the shell 6 is provided with air outlet holes, the outer side surface of the air guide disc 7 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers 9, the upper part of the air guide disc 7 is fixedly connected with a butt joint air nozzle 8, the butt joint air nozzle 8 and the inside of the air guide disc 7 are provided with an air delivery hole 10, the middle part of, the inside of the other end of the outer cylinder 2 is slidably connected with a second top plate 13, when a certain wall 1 inclines through the matching arrangement of the outer cylinder 2, the first top plate 4 and the second top plate 13, the air pressure between the first top plate 4, the second top plate 13 and the outer cylinder 2 is increased, the wall 1 is prevented from further inclining, and the collision prevention effect is achieved to a certain extent, one side of the second top plate 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of push rods 14, the outer side surfaces of the push rods 14 are all sleeved with second buffer springs 15, the middle part of the inner side wall of the outer cylinder 2 is welded with a fixed seat 16, the push rods 14 are all slidably connected inside the fixed seat 16, the middle part of the fixed seat 16 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 17, one end of the connecting frame 17 is welded with a fixed disc 18, one side of the fixed disc 18 is welded with two fixed wedge blocks 19, the upper part of the outer cylinder 2 is welded with an air storage, one end of a lever 22 is hinged with a sliding pin 21, the sliding pin 21 is inserted in the gas storage box 20 and the outer cylinder 2, the other end of the lever 22 is hinged with a sealing block 23, the sliding pin 21 moves towards the inside of the gas storage box 20 through the matching arrangement of the sliding pin 21, the lever 22 and the sealing block 23, when a certain wall body 1 excessively inclines, the lever 22 rotates to press the sealing block 23 downwards to separate the sealing block from the gas storage box 20, high-pressure gas in the gas storage box 20 enters the outer cylinder 2, so that the first top plate 4 or the second top plate 13 is pushed to move to support the two wall bodies 1 and avoid excessive approach, the sliding pin 21 and the sealing block 23 are both glued with the inner side wall of the gas storage box 20, one sides of the two wall bodies 1 which approach each other are both fixedly connected with mounting plates 29 through bolts, one sides of the two mounting plates 29 are both fixedly connected with shock-absorbing outer bag bodies 24, and, the two shock absorption outer capsules 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the first top plate 4 and the second top plate 13, the inner side walls of the shock absorption outer capsules 24 are fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates 25 and a shock absorption inner capsule 26, the partition plates 25 and the shock absorption inner capsule 26 are made of rubber, gel 27 is arranged between the partition plates 25 and the shock absorption inner capsule 26, the gel 27 is silica gel, the gel 27 has the functions of adhering the partition plates 25 and the shock absorption inner capsule 26 and further reducing vibration, a shock absorption body 28 is arranged inside the shock absorption inner capsule 26, the shock absorption body 28 is a mixture of polyester fibers and methyl silicone oil, and the shock absorption bodies 26, the gel 27 and the shock absorption body 28 are arranged in a matching manner, when the wall body 1 vibrates, the gel 27 and the shock absorption body 28 can quickly attenuate the amplitude, so that mutual conduction vibration between the two wall bodies 1 is avoided, the conduction of vibration waves is effectively blocked, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

When the device is used, the device is arranged between two walls 1 through the mounting plate 29, when the wall 1 close to one side of the first top plate 4 inclines, the wall 1 extrudes the mounting plate 29, the shock-absorbing outer bag body 24 and the first top plate 4 gradually retract into the outer cylinder body 2, the shock-absorbing body 28 and the gel 27 effectively slow down the shock transmitted by the mounting plate 29, the first buffer spring 5 is gradually shortened and reversely pushes the wall 1 to reset, if the wall 1 excessively inclines, the first buffer spring 5 pushes the shell 6 to be tightly attached to the fixed seat 16, the fixed disk 18 and the two fixed wedges 19 extend into the shell 6 and the steering inner hole 11 in the middle of the air guide disk 7, when the two rotary wedges 12 gradually approach the two fixed wedges 19, the air guide disk 7 rotates, the air guide nozzle 8 just aligns to the sealing block 23, the air delivery hole 10 on the air guide disk 7 aligns to the air outlet hole in the upper part of one side of the shell 6, the pressure between the first top plate 4 and the housing 6 is gradually increased, the gas pressure borne by the sliding pin 21 gradually breaks through the limit stress of bonding, the sliding pin 21 gradually moves towards the inside of the gas storage box 20, the lever 22 rotates to press the sealing block 23 to separate from the gas storage box 20, the high-pressure gas in the gas storage box 20 is ejected out through the gap between the lower end of the sliding pin 21 and the sealing block 23 as well as the gas storage box 20, the gas pressure between the first top plate 4 and the housing 6 is increased to push the first top plate 4 outwards to force the two wall bodies 1 to keep a certain distance, when the wall body 1 close to one side of the second top plate 13 inclines, the second top plate 13 pushes the push rods 14 to move, the second buffer springs 15 are compressed, the push rods 14 push the housing 6 to move, after the housing 6 is contacted with the sliding pin 21, the bonding layer of the sliding pin 21 is damaged, and the sliding pin 21 moves towards the inside of the gas storage box 20, the lever 22 rotates to press the sealing block 23 to separate from the gas storage tank 20, so that the high-pressure gas in the gas storage tank 20 is ejected through the gap between the sealing block 23 and the gas storage tank 20, the pressure between the housing 6 and the second top plate 13 is gradually increased, and the two walls 1 are forced to keep a certain distance.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect: in summary, through the matching arrangement among the outer cylinder 2, the first top plate 4 and the second top plate 13, when a certain wall 1 is tilted, the air pressure among the first top plate 4, the second top plate 13 and the outer cylinder 2 is increased, the wall 1 is prevented from further tilting, and the collision is prevented to a certain extent, through the matching arrangement among the sliding pin 21, the lever 22 and the sealing block 23, when a certain wall 1 is tilted excessively, the sliding pin 21 moves towards the inside of the air storage tank 20, the lever 22 rotates, the sealing block 23 is pressed downwards to be separated from the air storage tank 20, the high-pressure air in the air storage tank 20 enters into the outer cylinder 2, thereby pushing the first top plate 4 or the second top plate 13 to move, supporting the two walls 1 to avoid excessive approaching, and in addition, through the matching arrangement among the damping inner bag 26, the gel 27 and the damping body 28, when a wall 1 is vibrated, the gel 27 and the shock absorption body 28 can quickly attenuate the amplitude, avoid the mutual conduction and vibration between the two wall bodies 1, effectively block the conduction of vibration waves and further help to prolong the service life of the device.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, includes two wall bodies (1) and outer barrel (2), its characterized in that: the inside sliding connection of outer barrel (2) has casing (6), the inside of casing (6) is equipped with air guide plate (7), the upper portion welding of outer barrel (2) has gas storage tank (20), two one side that wall body (1) is close to each other all is through bolt fixedly connected with mounting panel (29), two utricule (24) outside the equal fixedly connected with shock attenuation of one side of mounting panel (29).

2. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing barrel of outer barrel (2) one end fixedly connected with (3), the inside sliding connection of a spacing barrel (3) has first roof (4), a plurality of first buffer spring (5) of one side fixedly connected with of first roof (4), it is a plurality of first buffer spring (5) are kept away from the one end of first roof (4) all with casing (6) fixed connection.

3. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: casing (6) are close to one side upper portion of first buffer spring (5) and have seted up the venthole, the lateral surface of air guide dish (7) rotates and is connected with a plurality of roller (9), the upper portion fixedly connected with butt joint air cock (8) of air guide dish (7), air transmission hole (10) have all been seted up with the inside of air guide dish (7) to butt joint air cock (8), the middle part of air guide dish (7) has been seted up and has been turned to hole (11), the inside wall welding that turns to hole (11) has two rotatory voussoir (12).

4. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inside sliding connection of outer barrel (2) the other end has second roof (13), one side fixedly connected with a plurality of push rods (14) of second roof (13), it is a plurality of second buffer spring (15) have all been cup jointed to the lateral surface of push rod (14).

5. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 4, wherein: the welding of the middle part of outer barrel (2) inside wall has fixing base (16), and is a plurality of the equal sliding connection of push rod (14) is in the inside of fixing base (16), the middle part fixedly connected with link (17) of fixing base (16), the one end welding of link (17) has fixed disk (18), the welding of one side of fixed disk (18) has two fixed voussoirs (19).

6. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the inner side wall of the gas storage box (20) is rotatably connected with a lever (22), one end of the lever (22) is hinged with a sliding pin (21), the sliding pin (21) is inserted into the gas storage box (20) and the outer barrel (2), the other end of the lever (22) is hinged with a sealing block (23), and the sliding pin (21) and the sealing block (23) are both glued to the inner side wall of the gas storage box (20).

7. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the shock-absorbing outer bag body (24) is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates (25) and a shock-absorbing inner bag body (26), a gel (27) is arranged between the partition plates (25) and the shock-absorbing inner bag body (26), a shock-absorbing body (28) is arranged inside the shock-absorbing inner bag body (26), and the shock-absorbing body (28) is a mixture of polyester fibers and methyl silicone oil.