CN210928601U - Fertilizer injection unit is used in greenhouse vegetable cultivation - Google Patents
Fertilizer injection unit is used in greenhouse vegetable cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210928601U CN210928601U CN201921894543.7U CN201921894543U CN210928601U CN 210928601 U CN210928601 U CN 210928601U CN 201921894543 U CN201921894543 U CN 201921894543U CN 210928601 U CN210928601 U CN 210928601U
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- greenhouse
- plate
- vegetable cultivation
- mounting plate
- fertilizer
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation, which comprises a spraying mechanism arranged below a greenhouse beam; a screw rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse beam, a threaded sleeve is connected to the screw rod in a threaded manner, the upper side of the threaded sleeve is connected with the greenhouse beam in a sliding manner, and a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the threaded sleeve; the spraying mechanism comprises a mounting plate and a swinging plate, the mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate through a rotating shaft, the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate are symmetrically provided with two swinging plates, the swinging plates are rotatably mounted on a support on the mounting plate, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly mounted on the outer side of each swinging plate. The utility model discloses at cam rotation time intermittent type nature extrusion L type pole, drive the swing board constantly swing under the cooperation of spring, a plurality of shower nozzles are evenly installed in the outside of swing board, and the swing board drives the shower nozzle swing at the swing in-process to can fertilize to the vegetables of wider within range.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilization technical field specifically is a greenhouse vegetable cultivates and uses fertilizer injection unit.
Background
The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.
The existing greenhouse is only a common greenhouse, a plastic film is generally arranged for heat preservation, and the scale of the greenhouse is small, and the reason is that the irrigation and fertilization of the existing greenhouse still depend on manual treatment, especially fertilization, and almost complete manual fertilization is needed at present, so that the production and planting efficiency is severely limited, and the fertilization efficiency of the greenhouse is influenced.
Therefore, in view of the above current situation, there is an urgent need to develop a fertilizing apparatus for greenhouse vegetable cultivation to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer injection unit is used in greenhouse vegetable cultivation to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a fertilizer application device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation comprises a spraying mechanism arranged below a greenhouse beam; a screw rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse beam, a threaded sleeve is connected to the screw rod in a threaded manner, the upper side of the threaded sleeve is connected with the greenhouse beam in a sliding manner, and a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the threaded sleeve; the spraying mechanism is arranged below the bottom plate and comprises a mounting plate and swinging plates, the mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate through a rotating shaft, the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate are symmetrically provided with two swinging plates, the swinging plates are rotatably mounted on a support on the mounting plate, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly mounted on the outer sides of the swinging plates; the upside of big-arch shelter crossbeam is fixed mounting still has the storage case, and the inside storage of storage case has liquid fertilizer, and the drawing liquid pump is installed in the outside of storage case, and the one end of drawing liquid pump and the inside intercommunication of storage case, the other end of drawing liquid pump pass through multi-ported pipe and a plurality of water pipe intercommunication, water pipe and shower nozzle intercommunication.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the mounting panel is located and still rotates between two swing plates and installs the cam, and bilateral symmetry is provided with two L type poles around the cam, and the one end and the mounting panel sliding connection of L type pole, the other end and the swing plate of L type pole are articulated, and L type pole passes through spring and support fixed connection.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the greenhouse beam is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the screw through a bevel gear set.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and the mounting plate is also provided with a rotating motor for driving the cam to rotate.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotary shaft is fixedly provided with a second gear, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a rotary motor, the rotary motor is of a positive and negative rotation motor structure, the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly provided with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside of storage case rotates installs the (mixing) shaft, and the even fixed mounting in week of (mixing) shaft has a plurality of stirring leaves, and the outside fixed mounting of stirring leaf has the scraper blade, and the opposite side of scraper blade is hugged closely with the inner wall of storage case.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the liquid inlet is also arranged on the outer side of the storage box, and a stirring motor for driving the stirring shaft to rotate is also arranged on the outer side of the storage box.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model intermittently extrudes the L-shaped rod at the time of cam rotation, drives the swinging plate to continuously swing under the coordination of the spring, a plurality of spray heads are evenly arranged at the outer side of the swinging plate, and the swinging plate drives the spray heads to swing in the swinging process, thereby fertilizing vegetables in a larger range;
2. still utilize the rotation of rotation axis to drive the mounting panel and rotate just reversely intermittently to drive the shower nozzle intermittent type's and rotate just reversely, make fertilizer spray more evenly, improve the fertilization effect, and practice thrift fertilizer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizing apparatus for greenhouse vegetable cultivation.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a spraying mechanism in the fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation.
FIG. 3 is a side view of a spraying mechanism of the fertilizing apparatus for greenhouse vegetable cultivation.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage box in the fertilizing device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation.
In the figure: 1-greenhouse beam, 2-screw rod, 3-driving motor, 4-bevel gear set, 5-screw sleeve, 6-bottom plate, 7-spraying mechanism, 8-liquid pump, 9-material storage box, 10-rotating motor, 11-first gear, 12-rotating shaft, 13-second gear, 14-mounting plate, 15-swinging plate, 16-spray head, 17-bracket, 18-spring, 19-cam, 20-L-shaped rod, 21-water pipe, 22-liquid inlet, 23-stirring shaft, 24-scraper, 25-stirring blade and 26-stirring motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a fertilizer applying apparatus for greenhouse vegetable cultivation includes a spraying mechanism 7 disposed below a greenhouse beam 1; a screw rod 2 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the greenhouse beam 1, a threaded sleeve 5 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 2, the upper side of the threaded sleeve 5 is in sliding connection with the greenhouse beam 1, a bottom plate 6 is fixedly mounted at the lower side of the threaded sleeve 5, and the threaded sleeve 5 slides at the bottom of the greenhouse beam 1 under the driving of the screw rod 2; the spraying mechanism 7 is arranged below the bottom plate 6, the spraying mechanism 7 comprises a mounting plate 14 and a swinging plate 15, the mounting plate 14 is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 6 through a rotating shaft 12, two swinging plates 15 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate 14, the swinging plate 15 is rotatably mounted on a support 17 on the mounting plate 14, a cam 19 is further rotatably mounted between the two swinging plates 15 on the mounting plate 14, two L-shaped rods 20 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cam 19, one end of each L-shaped rod 20 is slidably connected with the mounting plate 14, the other end of each L-shaped rod 20 is hinged with the swinging plate 15, the L-shaped rods 20 are fixedly connected with the support 17 through springs 18, the cams 19 intermittently extrude the L-shaped rods 20 when rotating, the swinging plates 15 are driven to swing under the cooperation of the springs 18, a plurality of spray heads 16 are uniformly mounted on the outer sides of the swinging plates 15, thereby being capable of fertilizing vegetables in a wider range;
the greenhouse beam 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 3, and the output end of the driving motor 3 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 2 through a bevel gear set 4 and is used for driving the screw rod 2 to rotate;
specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting plate 14 is further provided with a rotating motor for driving the cam 19 to rotate;
the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a second gear 13, the bottom of the bottom plate 6 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 10, the rotating motor 10 is of a forward and reverse rotating motor structure, the output end of the rotating motor 10 is fixedly provided with a first gear 11, the first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 13 and is used for driving the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the mounting plate 14 to intermittently rotate forward and reversely when rotating, so that the spray head 16 is driven to intermittently rotate forward and reversely, and fertilizer is sprayed more uniformly;
a storage tank 9 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the greenhouse beam 1, liquid fertilizer is stored in the storage tank 9, a liquid pump 8 is mounted on the outer side of the storage tank 9, one end of the liquid pump 8 is communicated with the interior of the storage tank 9, the other end of the liquid pump 8 is communicated with a plurality of water pipes 21 through multi-way pipes, and the water pipes 21 are communicated with a spray head 16 and used for providing fertilizer for the spray head 16;
in order to prevent the water pipe 21 from being entangled during the rotation of the spray head 16, the water pipe 21 has a hose structure and should be provided with a sufficient length, and the forward and reverse rotation of the rotary motor 10 should be intermittent rather than continuous.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a fertilizer applying apparatus for greenhouse vegetable cultivation includes a spraying mechanism 7 disposed below a greenhouse beam 1; a screw rod 2 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the greenhouse beam 1, a threaded sleeve 5 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 2, the upper side of the threaded sleeve 5 is in sliding connection with the greenhouse beam 1, a bottom plate 6 is fixedly mounted at the lower side of the threaded sleeve 5, and the threaded sleeve 5 slides at the bottom of the greenhouse beam 1 under the driving of the screw rod 2; the spraying mechanism 7 is arranged below the bottom plate 6, the spraying mechanism 7 comprises a mounting plate 14 and a swinging plate 15, the mounting plate 14 is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 6 through a rotating shaft 12, two swinging plates 15 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate 14, the swinging plate 15 is rotatably mounted on a support 17 on the mounting plate 14, a cam 19 is further rotatably mounted between the two swinging plates 15 on the mounting plate 14, two L-shaped rods 20 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cam 19, one end of each L-shaped rod 20 is slidably connected with the mounting plate 14, the other end of each L-shaped rod 20 is hinged with the swinging plate 15, the L-shaped rods 20 are fixedly connected with the support 17 through springs 18, the cams 19 intermittently extrude the L-shaped rods 20 when rotating, the swinging plates 15 are driven to swing under the cooperation of the springs 18, a plurality of spray heads 16 are uniformly mounted on the outer sides of the swinging plates 15, thereby being capable of fertilizing vegetables in a wider range;
the greenhouse beam 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 3, and the output end of the driving motor 3 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 2 through a bevel gear set 4 and is used for driving the screw rod 2 to rotate;
specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting plate 14 is further provided with a rotating motor for driving the cam 19 to rotate;
the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a second gear 13, the bottom of the bottom plate 6 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 10, the rotating motor 10 is of a forward and reverse rotating motor structure, the output end of the rotating motor 10 is fixedly provided with a first gear 11, the first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 13 and is used for driving the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the mounting plate 14 to intermittently rotate forward and reversely when rotating, so that the spray head 16 is driven to intermittently rotate forward and reversely, and fertilizer is sprayed more uniformly;
a storage tank 9 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the greenhouse beam 1, liquid fertilizer is stored in the storage tank 9, a liquid pump 8 is mounted on the outer side of the storage tank 9, one end of the liquid pump 8 is communicated with the interior of the storage tank 9, the other end of the liquid pump 8 is communicated with a plurality of water pipes 21 through multi-way pipes, and the water pipes 21 are communicated with a spray head 16 and used for providing fertilizer for the spray head 16;
in order to prevent the water pipe 21 from being entangled during the rotation of the spray head 16, the water pipe 21 has a hose structure and should be provided with a sufficient length, and the forward and reverse rotation of the rotary motor 10 should be intermittent rather than continuous.
Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a stirring shaft 23 is rotatably installed inside the storage box 9, a plurality of stirring blades 25 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the circumferential side of the stirring shaft 23, a scraping plate 24 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the stirring blades 25, the other side of the scraping plate 24 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the storage box 9, the stirring shaft 23 drives the stirring blades 25 to rotate when rotating, so as to stir the liquid fertilizer inside the storage box 9, thereby preventing particles in the fertilizer from sinking to the bottom, and simultaneously drives the scraping plate 24 to rotate, thereby preventing the particles from adhering to the inner wall of the box body;
a liquid inlet 22 is further formed in the outer side of the storage box 9 and used for adding fertilizer, and a stirring motor 26 for driving the stirring shaft 23 to rotate is further mounted on the outer side of the storage box 9.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
Claims (7)
1. A fertilizer application device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation comprises a spraying mechanism (7) arranged below a greenhouse beam (1); the greenhouse is characterized in that a screw rod (2) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the greenhouse beam (1), a threaded sleeve (5) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (2), the upper side of the threaded sleeve (5) is in sliding connection with the greenhouse beam (1), and a bottom plate (6) is fixedly mounted at the lower side of the threaded sleeve (5); the spraying mechanism (7) is arranged below the bottom plate (6), the spraying mechanism (7) comprises an installation plate (14) and swinging plates (15), the installation plate (14) is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate (6) through a rotating shaft (12), the front side and the rear side of the installation plate (14) are symmetrically provided with the two swinging plates (15), the swinging plates (15) are rotatably arranged on a bracket (17) on the installation plate (14), and a plurality of spray heads (16) are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the swinging plates (15); the utility model discloses a greenhouse beam, including big-arch shelter crossbeam (1), the upside of big-arch shelter crossbeam (1) is fixed mounting still has storage case (9), and the inside storage of storage case (9) has liquid fertilizer, and drawing liquid pump (8) are installed in the outside of storage case (9), and the one end of drawing liquid pump (8) and the inside intercommunication of storage case (9), and the other end of drawing liquid pump (8) passes through multi-ported pipe and a plurality of water pipes (21) intercommunication, water pipe (21) and shower nozzle (16) intercommunication.
2. The fertilizer distributor for greenhouse vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (14) is located between the two swing plates (15) and is further rotatably provided with a cam (19), two L-shaped rods (20) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cam (19), one end of each L-shaped rod (20) is slidably connected with the mounting plate (14), the other end of each L-shaped rod (20) is hinged with the swing plate (15), and each L-shaped rod (20) is fixedly connected with the support (17) through a spring (18).
3. The fertilizer spreading device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the greenhouse beam (1), and the output end of the driving motor (3) is in transmission connection with the screw (2) through a bevel gear set (4).
4. The fertilizer spreading device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rotating motor for rotating the cam (19) is further installed on the mounting plate (14).
5. The fertilizer spreading device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second gear (13) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (12), a rotating motor (10) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate (6), the rotating motor (10) is of a forward and reverse rotating motor structure, a first gear (11) is fixedly mounted at an output end of the rotating motor (10), and the first gear (11) is meshed with the second gear (13).
6. The fertilizer distributor for greenhouse vegetable cultivation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the inside of the storage bin (9) is rotatably provided with a stirring shaft (23), the periphery of the stirring shaft (23) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring blades (25), the outer side of each stirring blade (25) is fixedly provided with a scraper (24), and the other side of each scraper (24) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the storage bin (9).
7. The fertilizer spreading device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein a liquid inlet (22) is further formed in the outer side of the storage box (9), and a stirring motor (26) for driving the stirring shaft (23) to rotate is further mounted on the outer side of the storage box (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921894543.7U CN210928601U (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Fertilizer injection unit is used in greenhouse vegetable cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921894543.7U CN210928601U (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Fertilizer injection unit is used in greenhouse vegetable cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210928601U true CN210928601U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921894543.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210928601U (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Fertilizer injection unit is used in greenhouse vegetable cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210928601U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889659A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | High-quality dendrobium officinale planting method |
| CN113179818A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-30 | 宁波市鄞州区农业技术推广站 | Humidification sprayer for seedling raising chamber |
-
2019
- 2019-11-05 CN CN201921894543.7U patent/CN210928601U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889659A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | High-quality dendrobium officinale planting method |
| CN113179818A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-30 | 宁波市鄞州区农业技术推广站 | Humidification sprayer for seedling raising chamber |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200707 Termination date: 20201105 |