CN210917156U - Variable position cleaning and dust collection all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an all-in-one variable-position cleaning and vacuuming machine, which comprises a three-wheel body, a water tank is installed on the central top of the three-wheel body, a control cabinet is installed at the bottom end of the water tank, and a lifting hydraulic pressure is installed in the control cabinet Hydraulic cylinder, the side of the lifting hydraulic cylinder close to the cab is installed with a water sprinkler hydraulic motor, a sprinkler pipe is installed between the fan and the garbage can, the bottom end of the fan is connected with a vacuum hose, and the cleaning mechanism fixing seat is close to the end of the garbage can A tipping mechanism is installed, a cleaning mechanism is installed on the frame, and a brush disk cleaning mechanism, a disk brush horizontal and vertical device conversion device and a sprinkler and dust suction mechanism are also arranged in the three-wheel body. The utility model can effectively improve the cleaning efficiency of the ground, the whole process has the functions of automatic cleaning and watering, and at the same time, it can absorb garbage, reduce the environmental cleaning labor of people, and is more convenient for people to use. cleaning.

Description

A variable position cleaning and vacuuming machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a variable-position cleaning and dust-absorbing integrated machine.

Background technique

In society, sanitation workers are generally equipped with trolleys for cleaning and collecting garbage. However, most sanitation workers are required to manually sort and pick up garbage and then put them into the garbage bins in the trolleys. The cleaning efficiency is low, and the remaining stains on the ground are difficult to remove. , the surface pollution affects the aesthetics.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a variable-position cleaning and dust-absorbing integrated machine. The utility model can effectively improve the cleaning efficiency of the ground, and the whole process has the functions of automatic cleaning and water spraying. At the same time, it can absorb garbage, reduce people's environmental cleaning labor, more convenient for people to use, and can also realize the cleaning of side non-horizontal positions such as road guardrails.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides an all-in-one variable-position cleaning and vacuuming machine, which comprises a three-wheel body, a cab and a garbage box are respectively arranged at both ends of the three-wheel body, and the center top of the three-wheel body is installed There is a water tank, a control cabinet is installed at the bottom end of the water tank, a lifting hydraulic oil cylinder is installed in the control cabinet, a watering hydraulic motor is installed on the side of the lifting hydraulic oil cylinder close to the cab, and the watering hydraulic motor is installed. A water pump is installed at the bottom end, a fan is installed on the side of the lifting hydraulic cylinder close to the garbage can, a sprinkler pipe is installed between the fan and the garbage can, and a spray head is installed at the bottom end of the sprinkler pipe, and the three A cleaning mechanism fixing seat is installed on the bottom surface of the middle section of the wheel fuselage, the bottom end of the fan is connected with a dust suction hose, and the bottom end of the dust suction hose penetrates through the bottom surface of the cleaning mechanism fixing seat and is connected with a suction nozzle. A tipping mechanism is installed at the end of the mechanism fixing seat close to the garbage can, and a disk brush is installed on the bottom surface of the cleaning mechanism fixing seat close to the cab. The cab and the garbage can are fixedly connected by a frame, and the frame A cleaning mechanism is installed, and the three-wheel body is also provided with a brush disk cleaning mechanism, a disk brush horizontal and vertical device conversion device, and a sprinkler and dust suction mechanism.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the brush disc cleaning mechanism includes a sprinkler hydraulic motor, a motor support base, a spring, a sweep disc support, a sweep brush base, a disc brush and a drive shaft for the disc brush. The motor is connected with the disk brush drive through the disk brush drive shaft.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the horizontal and vertical device conversion device of the disk brush includes a disk brush, a pipe fixing joint, a disk brush support, an escape spring, a rotating shaft, a lifting hydraulic cylinder and a cleaning mechanism fixing seat. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the disk brush through the disk brush bracket, and the lifting hydraulic oil cylinder and the disk brush bracket are connected in a transmission manner.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sprinkler and dust suction mechanism includes a dust suction head, a blowback port, a pipe connector, a dust suction hose, a sprinkler pipe and a supporting wheel, wherein the dust suction head and the dust suction hose They are communicated with each other through a pipe connector, and the blowback port and the sprinkler pipe are communicated with each other through the pipe connector.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

The utility model can effectively improve the cleaning efficiency of the ground, the whole process has the functions of automatic cleaning and watering, and at the same time, it can absorb garbage, reduce the environmental cleaning labor of people, and is more convenient for people to use. cleaning.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the brush plate cleaning mechanism diagram of the present utility model;

4 is a diagram of a horizontal and vertical device conversion device for disk brushes of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the sprinkler and dust suction mechanism of the present utility model;

In the picture: 1. Cab; 2. Disc brush; 3. Water pump; 4. Hydraulic motor for sprinkler; 5. Fan; 6. Sprinkler pipe; 7. Spray head; 11. Cleaning mechanism; 12. Dust suction hose; 13. Tipping mechanism; 14. Water tank; 15. Control cabinet; 16. Lifting hydraulic cylinder; 17. Cleaning mechanism fixing seat; 18. Motor support seat; 19. Spring; 20, Sweeping disc support; 21, Sweeping brush seat; 22, Disc brush drive shaft; 23, Pipe fixed joint; 24, Disc brush bracket; 25, Avoidance spring; 26, Rotating shaft; 27, Dust collector; 28 , blowback port; 29, pipe connector; 30, support wheel.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model. Wherein the same reference numbers in the drawings refer to the same parts throughout.

Also, if a detailed description of the known art is not necessary to illustrate the features of the present invention, it will be omitted. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" ” refer to directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular part, respectively.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-5, the present utility model provides a variable position cleaning and vacuuming integrated machine, which includes a three-wheeled body, and the inner ends of the three-wheeled body are respectively provided with a cab 1 and a garbage bin 8. The three-wheeled body A water tank 14 is installed at the top of the center of the water tank 14, a control cabinet 15 is installed at the bottom end of the water tank 14, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 16 is installed in the control cabinet 15, and a sprinkler hydraulic motor 4 is installed on the side of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 16 close to the cab 1, A water pump 3 is installed at the bottom end of the sprinkler hydraulic motor 4, a fan 5 is installed on the side of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 16 close to the garbage can 8, a sprinkler pipe 6 is installed between the fan 5 and the garbage can 8, and the bottom end of the sprinkler pipe 6 is installed There is a spray head 7, a cleaning mechanism fixing seat 17 is installed on the bottom surface of the middle section of the three-wheel fuselage, a dust suction hose 12 is connected to the bottom end of the fan 5, and the bottom end of the dust suction hose 12 runs through the bottom surface of the cleaning mechanism fixing seat 17 The suction nozzle 9 is connected to the rear, the tipping mechanism 13 is installed on the end of the cleaning mechanism fixing seat 17 close to the garbage can 8, and the cleaning mechanism fixing seat 17 is installed with a disk brush 2 on the bottom surface of the cab 1. They are fixedly connected by a frame 10, on which a cleaning mechanism 11 is installed, and a brush disk cleaning mechanism, a disk brush horizontal and vertical device conversion device, and a sprinkler and dust suction mechanism are also arranged in the three-wheel body.

Further, the brush disc cleaning mechanism includes a sprinkler hydraulic motor 4, a motor support base 18, a spring 19, a sweep disc support 20, a sweep brush base 21, a disc brush 2 and a disc brush drive shaft 22. The sprinkler hydraulic motor 4 passes through the disc brush. The drive shaft 22 is connected with the disk brush 2 in a transmission connection, and the cleaning and sprinkler hydraulic motor 4 drives the disk brush drive shaft 22, so that its rotation drives the disk brush 2, the sweeping brush seat 21, and the sweeping disk support 20 to start working. When working, the spring 19 Play the role of buffer and avoidance.

The disk brush horizontal and vertical device conversion device includes a disk brush 2 , a pipe fixing joint 23 , a disk brush bracket 24 , an escape spring 25 , a rotating shaft 26 , a lifting hydraulic cylinder 16 and a cleaning mechanism fixing seat 17 , The rotating shaft 26 passes through the disk brush support 24 It is rotatably connected with the disk brush 2, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 16 is connected to the disk brush bracket 24 by transmission. As shown in Figure 4, the picture shows the two position conversion process of the disk brush 2 when brushing the horizontal road surface and the vertical railing: two positions The conversion only needs to start the disk brush 2 to lift the hydraulic cylinder 16, and use the oil pressure to drive the disk brush bracket 24 to pull the entire cleaning mechanism to a 90° rotation to reach the vertical position. When the hydraulic cylinder 16 retracts and stops working, the cleaning mechanism returns to the horizontal position. The cleaning principle of the two positions is the same: after the front vacuuming mechanism completes the collection of large garbage, the rear sprinkler pipe sprinkles water to reduce dust, and the brush motor drives the rotating shaft 26 and then drives the disk brush 2 to complete the cleaning work, avoiding the spring 25 to fine-tune the cleaning position and also It has the functions of buffering, avoiding obstacles and resetting to the horizontal working position, which can realize the cleaning of side non-horizontal positions such as road guardrails.

The sprinkler suction mechanism includes a suction head 27 , a blowback port 28 , a pipe connector 29 , a suction hose 12 , a sprinkler pipe 6 and a support wheel 30 , wherein the suction head 27 and the suction hose 12 pass through the pipe connector 29 The blowback port 28 and the sprinkler pipe 6 are connected through the pipe connector 29. The sprinkler and dust suction mechanism is mainly completed by the suction nozzle 9. The suction nozzle 9 is an indispensable part in the cleaning device of the integrated machine. The suction nozzle 9 is arranged on the tray Behind the brush 2, the disk brush 2 works in the front, and transports the garbage to the front of the suction nozzle 9, and then the suction nozzle 9 transports the garbage into the garbage bin 8. The structure shown in Figure 5 below passes through a pin shaft. It is connected to the suction nozzle 9, and the other part is connected to the main body of the integrated machine. The pressure of the hydraulic cylinder and the pulling force of the pull rod force the suction nozzle 9 hose to move up and down; At the position of the suction port 27 , after the suction port 27 sucks the garbage into the suction nozzle 9 , the blowback port 28 transports the garbage into the garbage bin 8 through the pipe connector 29 .

Specifically, after the all-in-one machine starts to work, the brush disc cleaning mechanism is also activated. During the process of cleaning the garbage, the disc brush 2 uses the sweep brush to collect the garbage near the suction nozzle 9, and the suction nozzle 9 is driven by the fan 5 to absorb the garbage. In the suction nozzle 9, it is transported into the garbage box 8 through the pipe connector 29. The bottom of the garbage box 8 is arranged with a tipping bucket mechanism 13, and the tipping bucket hydraulic cylinder of the tipping bucket mechanism 13 completes the dumping of garbage; when the road or guardrail needs to be sprinkled, dusted, and cleaned , the water in the water tank 14 is transported to the sprinkler pipe 6 by the water pump 3 and the sprinkler hydraulic motor 4, and the water is atomized by the spray head 7, so as to achieve the purpose of sprinkler, dust reduction and cleaning.

The utility model can effectively improve the cleaning efficiency of the ground, the whole process has the functions of automatic cleaning and watering, and at the same time, it can absorb garbage, reduce the environmental cleaning labor of people, and is more convenient for people to use. cleaning.

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A variable-position cleaning and dust collection integrated machine comprises a three-wheeled machine body and is characterized in that a cab (1) and a dustbin (8) are respectively arranged at two end parts in the three-wheeled machine body, a water tank (14) is installed at the top of the center of the three-wheeled machine body, a control cabinet (15) is installed at the bottom end of the water tank (14), a lifting hydraulic oil cylinder (16) is installed in the control cabinet (15), a water spraying hydraulic motor (4) is installed at one side, close to the cab (1), of the lifting hydraulic oil cylinder (16), a water pump (3) is installed at the bottom end of the water spraying hydraulic motor (4), a fan (5) is installed at one side, close to the dustbin (8), of the lifting hydraulic oil cylinder (16), a sprinkling pipe (6) is installed between the fan (5) and the dustbin (8), an injection head (7) is installed at the bottom end of the sprinkling pipe (6), a cleaning mechanism, the bottom of fan (5) is connected with dust absorption hose (12), and is connected with suction nozzle (9) after the bottom of dust absorption hose (12) runs through in wiper mechanism fixing base (17) bottom surface, wiper mechanism fixing base (17) are close to the tip of dustbin (8) and install tipping bucket mechanism (13), wiper mechanism fixing base (17) are close to the bottom surface of driver's cabin (1) and install dish brush (2), through frame (10) fixed connection between driver's cabin (1) and dustbin (8), install on frame (10) and clean mechanism (11), still be provided with brush dish wiper mechanism, the horizontal vertical device conversion equipment of dish brush and watering dust absorption mechanism in the tricycle fuselage.

2. The variable-position cleaning and dust-collecting all-in-one machine is characterized in that the brush disc cleaning mechanism comprises a water spraying hydraulic motor (4), a motor supporting seat (18), a spring (19), a sweeping disc supporting seat (20), a sweeping brush seat (21), a disc brush (2) and a disc brush driving shaft (22), wherein the water spraying hydraulic motor (4) is in transmission connection with the disc brush (2) through the disc brush driving shaft (22).

3. The variable-position cleaning and dust-collecting integrated machine is characterized in that the disc brush horizontal-vertical device conversion device comprises a disc brush (2), a pipeline fixing joint (23), a disc brush support (24), an avoiding spring (25), a rotating shaft (26), a lifting hydraulic oil cylinder (16) and a cleaning mechanism fixing seat (17), wherein the rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected with the disc brush (2) through the disc brush support (24), and the lifting hydraulic oil cylinder (16) is in transmission connection with the disc brush support (24).

4. The variable-position cleaning and dust-collecting all-in-one machine is characterized in that the water spraying and dust collecting mechanism comprises a dust collecting head (27), a blowback opening (28), a pipeline connector (29), a dust collecting hose (12), a water spraying pipe (6) and a supporting wheel (30), wherein the dust collecting head (27) is communicated with the dust collecting hose (12) through the pipeline connector (29), and the blowback opening (28) is communicated with the water spraying pipe (6) through the pipeline connector (29).

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