CN210906982U

CN210906982U - Fruit screening plant

Info

Publication number: CN210906982U
Application number: CN201921772825.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹元兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-22
Filing date: 2019-10-22
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit sorting, in particular to a fruit screening device, which solves the problem that manual screening is needed when screening the sizes of fruits in the prior art, and comprises a workbench, a feeding seat and a turntable, one side of the workbench is provided with an operation panel, the bottom of the blanking seat is welded and fixed with the upper surface of the workbench, a ramp with a slope is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench below the blanking seat, a weight measuring plate with a pressure sensor is embedded in the ramp, a rotary table is arranged on one side of the ramp, four groups of clamping plate grooves are arranged in the rotary table, a push rod is movably arranged on one side of each group of clamping plate groove through an air cylinder, and the other three sides of carousel all are provided with the branch material way, and the upper portion that divides the material way is seted up flutedly, compares in prior art, the utility model discloses labour saving and time saving not only has but also improved work efficiency, has alleviateed workman's intensity of labour.

Description

Fruit screening plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit letter sorting technical field especially relates to a fruit screening plant.

Background

Fruits on the market are equally divided into fruits of upper, middle and lower grades according to the size and the color, when wholesalers buy the fruits from fruit growers, the fruits with different sizes are bought according to a uniform purchasing price, but when the wholesalers sell the fruits to retailers, the bought fruits are graded and screened for sale, and the fruits with different grades are sold at different prices.

Generally, the screening work of fruits is mostly manually completed by workers, which is relatively labor-intensive, and therefore, a device is urgently needed to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that manual screening is needed when screening fruits in the prior art, and providing a fruit screening device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fruit screening device comprises a workbench, a blanking seat and a rotary table, wherein a control panel is installed on one side of the workbench, and the bottom of the blanking seat is welded and fixed with the upper surface of the workbench;

the utility model discloses a material guide seat, including the guide seat, the slope of taking the slope is seted up at the upper surface of workstation to the below of unloading seat, the inside of slope has inlayed the check weighing board of taking pressure sensor, one side of slope is provided with the carousel, the inside of carousel is provided with four group splint grooves, one side in every group splint groove all is provided with the push rod through the cylinder activity, and the other three sides of carousel all are provided with branch material way, the upper portion that divides the material way is seted up flutedly, the bottom one side welding of recess has the unloading pipe and the inside one side activity of recess is provided with the baffle, the fixed block has all been welded to the bottom both sides of baffle, drive gear is installed to the outer end of one of them fixed block, one side.

Preferably, the weight plate is embedded in the bottom wall of the ramp, and the pressure sensor is placed in the weight plate.

Preferably, the splint groove comprises the contained angle of two splint, and the splint inslot is arranged in to the expansion end of push rod to the other end of push rod is connected fixedly with the cylinder, places the inside of carousel in the cylinder.

Preferably, the limiting shaft is welded between the inner walls of the material distributing channel, and the guide seat and the limiting shaft are arranged oppositely.

Preferably, the driving gear is mounted at a position, close to the outer end, of one of the fixing blocks through a fixing shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the tooth grooves in the side wall of the guide seat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a make fruit fall from unloading seat bottom one by one, after gravity detects, the control carousel has rotated corresponding angle for in fruit falls into the fruit basket that corresponds, labour saving and time saving not only has but also improved work efficiency, has alleviateed workman's intensity of labour.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a fruit screening device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fruit screening device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a material distribution channel structure of a fruit screening device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part a of the fruit screening device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a workbench 1, an operation panel 11, a feeding seat 2, a ramp 3, a weight measuring plate 31, a pressure sensor 32, a rotating disc 4, a material dividing channel 41, a feeding pipe 42, a groove 43, a limiting shaft 44, a clamping plate groove 45, a push rod 46, a guide seat 47, a baffle 5, a fixed block 51 and a driving gear 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fruit screening device, comprising a workbench 1, a blanking seat 2 and a rotary table 4, wherein a control panel 11 is installed on one side of the workbench 1, the bottom of the blanking seat 2 is welded and fixed with the upper surface of the workbench 1, a ramp 3 with a gradient (gradient of 5 °) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1 below the blanking seat 2, a weight measuring plate 31 is embedded in the bottom wall of the ramp 3, the weight measuring plate 31 is used for monitoring the weight of passing fruits, a pressure sensor 32 is arranged in the weight measuring plate 31, the rotary table 4 is arranged on one side of the ramp 3, the rotary table 4 is used for driving the fruits to be transported, four groups of clamp plate grooves 45 are arranged in the rotary table 4, the clamp plate grooves 45 are used for facilitating the temporary storage of the fruits, push rods 46 are movably arranged on one side of each group of clamp plate groove 45 through air cylinders, the push rods 46 assist the fruits to exit from the grooves when acting, the movable end of a push rod 46 is arranged in a clamping plate groove 45, the other end of the push rod 46 is connected and fixed with an air cylinder, the air cylinder is arranged inside a rotary plate 4, the other three sides of the rotary plate 4 are respectively provided with a material distribution channel 41, the upper part of the material distribution channel 41 is provided with a groove 43, the groove 43 is a track on which fruits slide after being screened, one side of the bottom of the groove 43 is welded with a discharging pipe 42, one side inside of the groove 43 is movably provided with a baffle plate 5, the baffle plate 5 is used for preventing the fruits from entering the wrong track after being screened, two sides of the bottom of the baffle plate 5 are respectively welded with a fixed block 51, the outer end of one fixed block 51 is provided with a drive gear 6 (the drive gear and the fixed block are connected and fixed through a fixed shaft), the drive gear 6 is used for driving the fixed block 51 to move and adjust, so as to, the other fixing block 51 is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting shaft 44 in a sliding mode, the limiting shaft 44 has a guiding effect on the lifting adjustment of the baffle 5, the limiting shaft 44 is welded between the inner walls of the distributing channel 41, and the guide seat 47 is arranged opposite to the limiting shaft 44.

In this embodiment, the fruit screening gradient is totally divided into a first gradient, a second gradient and a third gradient, the sizes of the fruits met by the first gradient, the second gradient and the third gradient are sequentially increased, as shown in fig. 1, the first gradient is the material dividing channel 41 shown below, the second gradient is the material dividing channel 41 shown on the right side, and the third gradient is the material dividing channel 41 shown above;

the fruits are poured into the feeding seat 2, and slide out along the ramp 3 from the bottom one by one, when the fruits slide to the weight measuring plate 31, the pressure sensor 32 monitors the weight of the fruits, judges which gradient the fruits conform to, when the fruit falls into the clamping plate groove 45 at one side of the ramp 3, the rotary disc 4 is started, in the rotating process, the baffle plates 5 in the three material distributing channels 41 are in a shielding state, and are suspended when the fruit is rotated to the material distributing channels 41 with corresponding gradients, the baffle 5 corresponding to the material distributing channel 41 is lowered to a position flush with the bottom wall of the groove 43, then the air cylinder is started to push the push rod 46 to extend (reset after extending), so that the fruits are pushed to one side of the material distributing channel 41 to roll along the groove 43 and fall from the blanking pipe 42 when rolling to the position of the blanking pipe 42, and after the fallen fruits sequentially pass through the weight monitoring device, and (5) judging the gradient, shifting the gradient to the corresponding material distribution channel 4 by the turntable 4 for conveying, and closing the machine shell after finishing.

In the lifting process of the baffle 5, the baffle is started by the driving gear 6 and rolls back and forth along the tooth grooves on one side of the guide seat 47, so that the fixing block 51 is driven to move up and down, and meanwhile, in the process that the fixing block 51 moves up and down, the fixing block 51 on the other side synchronously slides along the limiting shaft 44, so that the baffle 5 is driven to carry out lifting adjustment.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit screening device comprises a workbench (1), a blanking seat (2) and a rotary table (4), wherein a control panel (11) is installed on one side of the workbench (1), and the bottom of the blanking seat (2) is welded and fixed with the upper surface of the workbench (1);

the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a ramp (3) with a gradient is arranged on the upper surface of a workbench (1) below a feeding base (2), a weight measuring plate (31) with a pressure sensor (32) is embedded in the ramp (3), a turntable (4) is arranged on one side of the ramp (3), four groups of clamping plate grooves (45) are arranged in the turntable (4), a push rod (46) is movably arranged on one side of each group of clamping plate grooves (45) through an air cylinder, material distributing channels (41) are respectively arranged on the other three sides of the turntable (4), a groove (43) is formed in the upper portion of each material distributing channel (41), a feeding pipe (42) is welded on one side of the bottom of each groove (43), a baffle (5) is movably arranged on one side of the inside of each groove (43), fixing blocks (51) are welded on two sides of the bottom of each baffle (5), and a driving gear (6) is installed at the outer, the driving gear (6) is arranged on one side of the guide seat (47) in a rolling mode, and the other fixing block (51) is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting shaft (44) in a sliding mode.

2. A fruit screening device according to claim 1, wherein the weigh plate (31) is embedded in the bottom wall of the ramp (3) and the pressure sensor (32) is located within the weigh plate (31).

3. Fruit screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping plate groove (45) is formed by the angle of two clamping plates, the movable end of the push rod (46) is arranged in the clamping plate groove (45), and the other end of the push rod (46) is connected and fixed with a cylinder which is arranged in the rotary plate (4).

4. A fruit screening device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting shaft (44) is welded between the inner walls of the material separating channel (41), and the guide seat (47) is arranged opposite to the limiting shaft (44).

5. A fruit screening device according to claim 1, wherein the drive gear (6) is mounted by a fixed shaft to one of the mounting blocks (51) adjacent the outer end thereof, the drive gear (6) being in mesh with the splines on the side wall of the guide (47).