CN210903660U - Plaster lining pressure-proof sleeve for bone fracture - Google Patents

Plaster lining pressure-proof sleeve for bone fracture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210903660U
CN210903660U CN201921305588.6U CN201921305588U CN210903660U CN 210903660 U CN210903660 U CN 210903660U CN 201921305588 U CN201921305588 U CN 201921305588U CN 210903660 U CN210903660 U CN 210903660U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
sleeve
proof
gypsum
proof sleeve
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201921305588.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮娜
吴明珑
袁利军
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Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201921305588.6U priority Critical patent/CN210903660U/en
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Publication of CN210903660U publication Critical patent/CN210903660U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a pressure sleeve is prevented to bone fracture gypsum inside lining. The pressure-proof sleeve is a hollow sleeve body formed by connecting one side edge of elastic cotton cloth with the opposite side edge after surrounding a circle, wherein the length and the shape of the hollow sleeve body are matched with the shape of the gypsum punched part and can be sleeved on the gypsum punched part to completely cover the gypsum punched part, the pressure-proof piece inserting bag is arranged at the bone convex part of the pressure-proof sleeve corresponding to the gypsum punched part, the pressure-proof piece with the thickness of 4-8 mm is inserted into the pressure-proof piece inserting bag, and the pressure-proof piece completely covers the bone convex part. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use have solved current cotton cover inside lining can't prevent to press the sore, and have added the cotton liner decompression effect such as knit cover, paper cotton, felt, cotton pad at the apophysis portion not good, and the problem that the polyester foam dressing easily moved, but its pressure piece repeatedly usable of preventing has practiced thrift manufacturing cost moreover.

Description

Plaster lining pressure-proof sleeve for bone fracture
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical care product, in particular to a compression sleeve is prevented to bone fracture gypsum inside lining.
Background
The plaster external fixation is a common technique in orthopedics department, and after plaster is fixed and plastic, the hardness is larger, the limb movement is limited, the treatment time is longer, and pressure sores are easily formed. At present, the clinical measures for preventing pressure sores include: (1) before gypsum is fixed, a cotton sleeve is sleeved on a position needing to be fixed, and coiled cotton is wound; (2) padding is added on the apophysis part by common cotton woven sleeves, paper cotton, felts, cotton pads and the like; (3) the affected limb is raised and the bony prominences are decompressed with appropriate padding: after the lower limb plaster is fixed, a hard pillow is used to be arranged under the lower limb to suspend the heel part, and after the upper limb plaster is fixed, the front arm can be lifted by using a bandage to suspend; (4) the polyester foam dressing is used for being adhered to each apophysis, and the apophysis is replaced for 1 time after 3d to 5d and is replaced immediately after being wetted. In addition, the plaster is matched with the nursing of patients and family members to reduce the improper activities of patients, so as to reduce the friction force and the shearing force, keep the local skin of the patients clean and keep the plaster dry and moist.
The existing clinical pressure sore prevention measures are that the cotton cover is sleeved on the fixed part, so that the direct contact of the skin with gypsum materials can be avoided, the sweat absorption is facilitated, the stimulation is reduced, the comfortable feeling is brought to patients, but the pressure sore formation cannot be prevented, and particularly, the protective effect of the cotton cover on the bony prominence part is poorer. While the patient comfort can be increased by adding pads such as cotton woven sleeves, paper cotton, felts, cotton pads and the like to the bony prominences, the elasticity of the above fabrics is poor, and the local pressure is increased after the fabrics are used for a long time. The use of polyester foam dressings has the disadvantages of high cost, insecure adhesion and easy displacement.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a bone fracture gypsum inside lining prevents pressing cover according to prior art's not enough, should prevent pressing the cover can solve current cotton cover inside lining can't prevent to press the sore, and add pads decompression effect such as cotton cover, paper cotton, felt, cotton pad of knitting in the apophysis, the easy problem that moves of polyester foam dressing.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme: the bone fracture gypsum lining pressure-proof sleeve is characterized in that: the pressure-proof sleeve is a hollow sleeve body formed by connecting one side edge of elastic cotton cloth with the opposite side edge after surrounding a circle, wherein the length and the shape of the hollow sleeve body are matched with the shape of the gypsum punched part and can be sleeved on the gypsum punched part to completely cover the gypsum punched part, the pressure-proof piece inserting bag is arranged at the bone convex part of the pressure-proof sleeve corresponding to the gypsum punched part, the pressure-proof piece with the thickness of 4-8 mm is inserted into the pressure-proof piece inserting bag, and the pressure-proof piece completely covers the bone convex part.
The utility model discloses further technical scheme: the plaster driving part comprises an ankle joint, a wrist joint and an elbow joint; when the plaster-hit part is an ankle joint, the anti-pressure sleeve is in an L-shaped sock shape, the lower part of the anti-pressure sleeve wraps the heel, and anti-pressure piece inserting bags are respectively arranged at the part of the anti-pressure sleeve corresponding to the heel and the bone convex parts corresponding to the two sides of the ankle; when the plaster-beating part is a wrist joint, the front end of the pressure-proof sleeve extends to the middle part of the palm, a thumb perforation is arranged at the part of the pressure-proof sleeve corresponding to the thumb, and pressure-proof sheet inserting bags are respectively arranged at the parts of the pressure-proof sleeve corresponding to the bony prominences at the two sides of the wrist; when the plaster is arranged at the elbow joint, the pressure-proof sleeve is cylindrical, the diameter of the upper part of the pressure-proof sleeve is larger than that of the lower part of the pressure-proof sleeve, and the pressure-proof insert pocket is arranged at the part of the pressure-proof sleeve corresponding to the elbow joint bony prominence.
The utility model discloses better technical scheme: the anti-pressing piece inserting bags are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the anti-pressing sleeves, and each anti-pressing piece inserting bag is provided with an anti-pressing piece inserting opening.
The utility model discloses better technical scheme: the anti-pressing piece is round, oval, semicircular, arc-shaped, half-moon-shaped, concave round, concave oval, concave arc-shaped and concave semicircular; and the anti-pressing sheet inserting bag is in a shape of a circle, an ellipse, a semicircle, an arc or a half moon which is matched with the shape of the anti-pressing sheet.
The utility model discloses better technical scheme: the pressure of the pressure-proof sleeve is 8-18 mm Hg.
The utility model discloses better technical scheme: the anti-tabletting sheet adopts a silica gel gasket, a latex gasket or a polyester foam dressing sheet.
The utility model discloses better technical scheme: when the plaster hit part is an ankle joint, the length of the pressure-proof sleeve is 20 cm-110 cm; when the plaster hit part is a wrist joint, the length of the pressure-proof sleeve is 10-50 cm; when the plaster-hitting position is an elbow joint, the pressing-resistant sleeve is 30-70 cm long.
The utility model discloses better technical scheme: prevent the setting of preforming socket at the edge or the middle part of preventing preforming slash pocket, and prevent that the width of preforming socket is less than the biggest diameter of preventing preforming, is greater than 1/2 of preventing preforming biggest diameter.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the pressure-proof sleeve of the utility model is a tubular sleeve body made of elastic cotton, which can be directly sleeved on the position needing gypsum, and the size of the pressure-proof sleeve can be designed according to the pressure-proof position such as ankle, wrist and elbow, so that the pressure-proof sleeve can be sleeved on the pressure-proof position with the matching sleeve, and the gypsum is separated from the skin, thereby avoiding the pressure sore caused by the direct contact of the gypsum and the skin;
(2) the utility model is provided with the anti-pressing piece inserting bag at the position of the anti-pressing sleeve corresponding to the bony prominence, and can insert the anti-pressing dressing piece made of silica gel or other materials to protect the bony prominence position, and the anti-pressing piece can be directly fixed on the anti-pressing sleeve without displacement, thereby ensuring the pressure reduction effect and effectively preventing the pressure sore at the bony prominence position;
(3) the utility model discloses a prevent pressing the cover and adopt the elasticity cotton to make, its elasticity is according to requiring special settlement, can reach fine fixing and beat and establish the position at the gypsum, beat to establish the position to the gypsum and play certain pressure, can prevent the thrombus, can not beat because of pressure too greatly to the gypsum and establish the position and cause the influence again.
(4) The utility model discloses a prevent that the preforming sets to rather than the ellipse that matches, circular, semi-circular or half moon type according to the shape at the protruding position of bone, and it prevents that the preforming slash pocket and prevent the preforming shape phase-match, can be fine fix it on the bag body, protect the protruding position of bone, can material saving moreover to prevent that the preforming can reuse, reduce cost.
The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use have solved current cotton cover inside lining can't prevent to press the sore, and have added the cotton liner decompression effect such as knit cover, paper cotton, felt, cotton pad at the apophysis portion not good, and the problem that the polyester foam dressing easily moved, but its pressure piece repeatedly usable of preventing has practiced thrift manufacturing cost moreover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ankle joint of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the wrist joint of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model for elbow joint;
fig. 4-8 are schematic structural diagrams of different shapes of the pressure-proof sheet.
In the figure: 1-pressure-proof sleeve, 1-thumb perforation, 2-pressure-proof piece insertion bag, 3-pressure-proof piece and 4-pressure-proof piece insertion opening.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples. Fig. 1 to 8 are drawings of the embodiment, which are drawn in a simplified manner and are only used for clearly and concisely illustrating the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention. The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is presented in the drawings and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element that is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides a pair of bone fracture gypsum inside lining prevents pressing cover, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, prevent pressing cover 1 to encircle the round back and the cavity cover body of being connected formation to the side edge by one of them side edge of elasticity cotton, the position shape is beaten with the gypsum to length, the shape of its cavity cover body and establish the position shape and match to can overlap and establish the position and cover it completely at the gypsum. The elastic cotton cloth for preparing the pressure-proof sleeve 1 is woven by cotton threads, the thickness of the elastic cotton cloth is almost equal to that of a 40D-80D silk stocking, the air permeability is good, discomfort can not be brought to skin when the elastic cotton cloth is in contact with the skin, the pressure of the elastic cotton cloth is 8-18 mm Hg, the elastic cotton cloth is proper, the elastic cotton cloth can be tightly attached to the skin and has certain pharmacology on an injured part, the pressure can ensure that the pressure-proof sleeve can be fixedly sleeved on a plaster-hit part, a certain pressure reduction effect can be achieved through the elasticity of the pressure-proof sleeve, thrombus can be prevented, and the injury to the plaster-hit part. The bone convex part of the position, corresponding to the gypsum, of the anti-pressing sleeve 1 is provided with an anti-pressing insert bag 2, an anti-pressing sheet 3 with the thickness of 4-8 mm is inserted into the anti-pressing insert bag 2, and the anti-pressing sheet 3 completely covers the bone convex part. Prevent that preforming slash pocket 2 sets up the lateral surface of preventing pressing cover 1, has seted up on every prevents the slash pocket 2 and has prevented the slash socket 4, prevents the slash socket 4 setting and is preventing the edge or the middle part of slash pocket 2, prevents the width of slash socket 4 and is less than the maximum diameter of preventing preforming 3, is greater than the 1/2 of preventing the maximum diameter of preforming 3, can enough conveniently prevent that preforming 3 inserts and takes out, and after preventing that preforming 3 inserts, can not drop or remove at will.
As shown in fig. 4 to 8, the anti-pressing piece 3 of the present invention is circular, oval, semicircular, arc, half-moon shaped, concave circular, concave oval, concave arc, concave semicircular; and the pressure-proof sheet inserting bag 2 is circular, oval, semicircular, arc-shaped or half-moon-shaped which is matched with the shape of the pressure-proof sheet 3. The anti-pressing piece 3 adopts a silica gel gasket, a latex gasket or a polyester foam dressing piece, and can also adopt anti-pressing pieces with other thickness materials meeting the requirements.
The bone fracture gypsum lining pressure-proof sleeve provided in embodiment 1 is mainly used for the case that the gypsum-plastered part comprises an ankle joint, generally comprises the case that lower limbs are fractured or the achilles tendon is fractured or other cases that lower limbs need plaster-plastered, the lower limb fracture comprises fractures of tibiofibula, patella and femur, the shape of the use state is shown in fig. 1, the pressure-proof sleeve 1 is in an L-shaped sock shape, the whole length of the pressure-proof sleeve 1 is 20 cm-110 cm, the lower part completely covers the heel and extends to the positions of corner bottoms 1/3-1/2, the upper part extends to the middle part of the calf, the specific length is determined according to the length of the gypsum-plastered part of the ankle joint, and the length can ensure that the gypsum cannot contact with the skin. An oval anti-pressing piece inserting bag 2 is arranged at the position of the anti-pressing sleeve 1 corresponding to the heel, round or semicircular anti-pressing piece inserting bags 2 are respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the bony prominences on the two sides of the ankle, an anti-pressing piece 3 matched with the inserting bag is inserted into the inserting bag, and an inward-concave pressing piece is preferably inserted into the inserting bag at the position of the heel. The pressure-proof sleeve in example 1 is mainly used for the lower part
The gypsum lining pressure-proof sleeve for bone fracture provided in embodiment 2 is mainly used for gypsum setting parts including wrist joints, and is generally used for fracture parts of upper limbs on ulna and radius, the pressure-proof sleeve 1 is shaped as shown in fig. 2, the front end of the pressure-proof sleeve extends to the middle of a palm, a thumb perforation 1-1 is formed in a part corresponding to a thumb, the rear end of the pressure-proof sleeve extends to the middle of a small arm, the overall length of the pressure-proof sleeve is 10-50 cm, specifically, the pressure-proof sleeve 1 is determined according to the length of the set gypsum, pressure-proof insert pockets 2 are respectively arranged at bone convex parts on two sides of the wrist, corresponding to the pressure-proof inserts 3 matched with the pressure-proof inserts.
The gypsum lining pressure-proof sleeve for bone fracture provided in embodiment 3 is mainly used for a situation that a gypsum hit part is on an elbow joint, and is mainly used for a situation that a fracture part is a giant bone, the pressure-proof sleeve 1 is in a cylindrical shape with the upper diameter larger than the lower diameter as shown in fig. 3, the whole length of the pressure-proof sleeve 1 is 30-70 cm, a pressure-proof piece inserting bag 2 is arranged at a part of the pressure-proof sleeve 1 corresponding to a protrusion of the elbow joint bone, and a pressure-proof piece 3 matched with the pressure-proof piece is inserted into the inserting bag.
The utility model discloses during the use, directly will prevent pressing 1 cover of cover to establish the position at the joint gypsum to will prevent that the preforming slash pocket 2 corresponds with the protruding position of bone, then insert in preventing preforming slash pocket 2 and prevent preforming 3 rather than the matching, also can prevent earlier that preforming 3 inserts later establish the position at the joint gypsum with its cover establish. After the pressure-proof sleeve 1 and the pressure-proof sheet 3 are fixed, plaster can be arranged on the position. The utility model discloses a prevent that preforming 3 can take off the change, prevent that preforming 3 also can used repeatedly moreover.
The above description is only one embodiment of the present invention, and the description is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a bone fracture gypsum inside lining prevents pressing cover which characterized in that: the pressure-proof sleeve (1) is a hollow sleeve body formed by connecting one side edge of elastic cotton cloth with the opposite side edge after surrounding a circle, wherein the length and the shape of the hollow sleeve body are matched with the shape of a gypsum punching part, the hollow sleeve body can be sleeved on the gypsum punching part to completely cover the gypsum punching part, the pressure-proof sheet inserting bag (2) is arranged at a bone convex part of the pressure-proof sleeve (1) corresponding to the gypsum punching part, the pressure-proof sheet (3) with the thickness of 4-8 mm is inserted into the pressure-proof sheet inserting bag (2), and the bone convex part is completely covered by the pressure-proof sheet (3).
2. The bone fracture gypsum lining pressure-proof sleeve as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plaster driving part comprises an ankle joint, a wrist joint and an elbow joint; when the plaster-hit part is an ankle joint, the anti-pressure sleeve (1) is in an L-shaped sock shape, the lower part of the anti-pressure sleeve wraps the heel, and anti-pressure piece inserting bags (2) are respectively arranged at the part of the anti-pressure sleeve (1) corresponding to the heel and the parts corresponding to the bony prominences on the two sides of the ankle; when the plaster-beating part is a wrist joint, the front end of the pressure-proof sleeve (1) extends to the middle part of the palm, a thumb perforation (1-1) is arranged at the part of the pressure-proof sleeve corresponding to the thumb, and pressure-proof sheet inserting bags (2) are respectively arranged at the parts of the pressure-proof sleeve (1) corresponding to the bony prominences at the two sides of the wrist; when the plaster is placed at the elbow joint, the pressure-proof sleeve (1) is cylindrical, the diameter of the upper part of the pressure-proof sleeve is larger than that of the lower part of the pressure-proof sleeve, and the pressure-proof insert pocket (2) is arranged at the elbow joint bony protrusion part of the pressure-proof sleeve (1).
3. The bone fracture gypsum lining compression sleeve as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the anti-tabletting inserting bags (2) are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the anti-tabletting sleeves (1), and anti-tabletting inserting ports (4) are formed in each anti-tabletting inserting bag (2).
4. The bone fracture gypsum lining compression sleeve as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the anti-pressing piece (3) is circular, oval, semicircular, arc-shaped, half-moon-shaped, concave circular, concave oval, concave arc-shaped and concave semicircular; and the anti-tabletting insert bag (2) is circular, oval, semicircular, arc-shaped or half-moon-shaped matched with the anti-tabletting (3).
5. The bone fracture gypsum lining compression sleeve as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the pressure of the pressure-proof sleeve (1) is 8-18 mm Hg.
6. The bone fracture gypsum lining compression sleeve as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the anti-pressing piece (3) adopts a silica gel gasket, a latex gasket or a polyester foam dressing piece.
7. The bone fracture gypsum lining pressure-proof sleeve as claimed in claim 2, wherein: when the plaster hit part is an ankle joint, the length of the pressure-proof sleeve (1) is 20 cm-110 cm; when the plaster-hitting part is a wrist joint, the length of the pressure-proof sleeve (1) is 10-50 cm; when the plaster-hitting part is an elbow joint, the pressing-resistant sleeve (1) is 30-70 cm long.
8. The bone fracture gypsum lining pressure-proof sleeve as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the anti-pressing piece inserting opening (4) is formed in the edge or the middle of the anti-pressing piece inserting bag (2), the width of the anti-pressing piece inserting opening (4) is smaller than the maximum diameter of the anti-pressing piece (3) and larger than 1/2 of the maximum diameter of the anti-pressing piece (3).
CN201921305588.6U 2019-08-13 2019-08-13 Plaster lining pressure-proof sleeve for bone fracture Expired - Fee Related CN210903660U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921305588.6U CN210903660U (en) 2019-08-13 2019-08-13 Plaster lining pressure-proof sleeve for bone fracture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921305588.6U CN210903660U (en) 2019-08-13 2019-08-13 Plaster lining pressure-proof sleeve for bone fracture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210903660U true CN210903660U (en) 2020-07-03

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ID=71355929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921305588.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210903660U (en) 2019-08-13 2019-08-13 Plaster lining pressure-proof sleeve for bone fracture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210903660U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200703

Termination date: 20210813

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee