CN210901114U - Green prevention and control device for malignant weeds, Zygophyllum scandens - Google Patents

Green prevention and control device for malignant weeds, Zygophyllum scandens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210901114U
CN210901114U CN201921852574.6U CN201921852574U CN210901114U CN 210901114 U CN210901114 U CN 210901114U CN 201921852574 U CN201921852574 U CN 201921852574U CN 210901114 U CN210901114 U CN 210901114U
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China
Prior art keywords
roll
main frame
roller
flannelette
tribulus terrestris
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201921852574.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩海斌
刘爱萍
高书晶
徐林波
王宁
林克剑
牛文远
谭瑶
李艳艳
岳方正
王梦圆
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201921852574.6U priority Critical patent/CN210901114U/en
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Publication of CN210901114U publication Critical patent/CN210901114U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a green prevention and cure device of pernicious weeds lesser flower tribulus terrestris, including the main frame, set up in the subframe of main frame side, set up two wheels about the main frame lower extreme and set up in the thorn bud adhesive roll of main frame front side. The tractor pulls the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris to move, and simultaneously, a power output shaft of the tractor drives the bur sticking roller to rotate, so that the bur of the ground malignant weed tribulus terrestris is stuck to the surface of the flannelette roll of the roller; after the surface of the flannelette roll is fully stained with the bract, the flannelette at the outer layer of the flannelette roll is ripped off and cut off from the flannelette roll, the cut flannelette is rolled into a waste roll in a way of the bract inside, and the waste roll is put into a waste hopper; repeating the operation of adhering the burls, and burning the waste material roll which is fully adhered with the burls after the lint of the lint roll is used up, wherein the waste material roll is far away from combustible materials during burning. The utility model discloses a mechanical physics prevents and removes away the principle, avoids the weedicide to environmental pollution and to the damage of other forage grasses, and the utility model discloses prevent and remove the low expense.

Description

Green prevention and control device for malignant weeds, Zygophyllum scandens
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a grassland malignant weeds prevention and cure technical field, concretely relates to green prevention and cure device of malignant weeds lesser bloom puncturevine grass.
Background
Tribulus terrestris (Cenchrus spinifex) is a grass family, belongs to annual herbaceous plants, belongs to quarantine weeds, and is native to North America and tropical coastal areas. The life of the tribulus terrestris is vigorous, and the seeds of the tribulus terrestris exposed on the ground can still germinate, grow and reproduce in the 2 nd year at the temperature of between 30 ℃ below zero and 20 ℃. It can grow in any soil, and has the advantages of drought resistance, barren resistance, pruning resistance, sand burying resistance, and strong adaptability and competitiveness. The Zygophyllum scandens can be rapidly propagated after being introduced into a certain section, compete for light, water and fertilizer with other pastures, and inhibit the growth of other pastures, so that the quality of a pasture is reduced, and the yield of excellent pastures is reduced. When the sheep is mature, the bracts with the hard spines can be formed, and high transmission efficiency of 'car-to-car, person-to-person and sheep-to-sheep' is achieved. The buds can scrape the abdominal hair and the leg hair from the sheep body, reduce the hair yield, cause diseases of mastitis, scrotitis, hoof clamping inflammation and the like of sheep flocks in different degrees, easily stab the oral cavity to cause ulcer if the sheep accidentally eats the buds, puncture the gastrointestinal mucosa to form a knot, and cause the death of the sheep by perforating the intestinal and stomach in severe cases.
At present, the tribulus terrestris has a rapid diffusion and spread trend in three provinces of cross-over areas of northwest of Liaoning province, eastern of inner Mongolia autonomous region and south of Jilin province, and the control and prevention of the tribulus terrestris are imperative. Therefore, a green control device and a control method for the malignant weed Tribulus terrestris are urgently needed in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects existing in the prior art and providing a green prevention and control device for malignant weeds, namely, little flowers of tribulus terrestris.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme: a green prevention and control device for vicious weeds, namely Zygophyllum pauciflorum, comprises a main frame, an auxiliary frame arranged at the side of the main frame, a left wheel and a right wheel arranged at the lower end of the main frame, and a bur sticking roller arranged at the front side of the main frame, wherein a connecting shaft seat is fixedly arranged above the front end part of the auxiliary frame, a power main shaft is arranged in the connecting shaft seat in a penetrating way, the front end of the power main shaft extends out of the front side of the connecting shaft seat, a gear reduction box is arranged behind the connecting shaft seat on the auxiliary frame, the rear end part of the power main shaft is connected with the input end of the gear reduction box, the output end of the gear reduction box is connected with a first belt pulley through a first transmission shaft, an umbrella gear box is fixedly arranged at the front side of the main frame on the side of the auxiliary frame, the input end of the umbrella gear box is connected with, the output of bevel gear case passes through the third transmission shaft and is connected with first sprocket, the preceding tip of main frame articulates through the hinge has about two linking arms, the thorn bud glue roller sets up between the preceding tip of these two linking arms, two of the left and right sides setting of thorn bud glue roller glue the roller axle respectively with control two the linking arm is connected, one glue and be provided with the second sprocket on the roller axle, this second sprocket pass through the chain with first sprocket is connected, the front side of main frame with the side of linking arm is provided with an upright positioning adjustment board, the linking arm is provided with positioning hole, positioning adjustment board correspond to positioning hole is provided with a plurality of pinholes on the co-altitude, wear to be equipped with the locating pin in positioning hole and a corresponding pinhole.
The bur sticking roller comprises a roller and a flannelette roll wound on the outer circumference of the roller, wherein an ejection hook and loop fastener sticking block is arranged on the outer circumference of the roller, and ejection hook and loop fastener sticking strips are arranged on the left side and the right side of the back of flannelette in the flannelette roll.
And a waste hopper is arranged at the upper end of the main frame.
And a traction bar is arranged at the front end of the auxiliary frame.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a mechanical physics prevents and removes away the principle, avoids the herbicide to the pollution of environment and to the harm of other forage grasses to for the artifical high cost who prevents and removes away, its operating cost is lower. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, easy operation, easy maintenance, low operation cost and good preventing and removing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the top view of the green control device for the malignant weed Tribulus terrestris;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the green control device for the malignant weed Tribulus terrestris;
fig. 3 is a back structure schematic diagram of the cloth belt.
In the figure: 1-a main frame; 2-a sub-frame; 3-vehicle wheels; 4-a cardan shaft; 5-connecting the shaft seat; 6-a power spindle; 7-a gear reduction box; 8-a first transmission shaft; 9-a first pulley; 10-a belt; 11-a second pulley; 12-a second drive shaft; 13-bevel gear box; 14-a third drive shaft; 15-a first sprocket; 16-a chain; 17-a second sprocket; 18-a linker arm; 19-sticking rolls with buds; 20-a roller; 21-flannelette roll; 22-injection molding hook and loop fastener adhesive strip; 23-sticking a roll shaft; 24-positioning the adjusting plate; 25-pin holes; 26-a locating pin; 27-a waste hopper; 28-a tractor; 29-power take-off shaft; 30-a traction bar; 31-flannelette.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a green control device for vicious weeds, namely, Zygophylla pauciflorus, comprises a main frame 1, an auxiliary frame 2 arranged beside the main frame 1, a left wheel 3 and a right wheel 3 arranged at the lower end of the main frame 1, and a bud sticking roller 19 arranged at the front side of the main frame 1, wherein a connecting shaft seat 5 is fixedly arranged above the front end part of the auxiliary frame 2, a power main shaft 6 penetrates through the connecting shaft seat 5, the front end of the power main shaft 6 extends to the front side of the connecting shaft seat 5, a gear reduction box 7 is arranged behind the connecting shaft seat 5 of the auxiliary frame 2, the rear end part of the power main shaft 6 is connected with the input end of the gear reduction box 7, the output end of the gear reduction box is connected with a first belt pulley 9 through a first transmission shaft 8, an umbrella gear box 13 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the main frame 1 on the side of the auxiliary frame 2, the first belt pulley 9 is connected with a second belt pulley 11 through a belt 10, the output end of the bevel gear box 13 is connected with a first chain wheel 15 through a third transmission shaft 14, the front end part of the main frame 1 is hinged with a left connecting arm and a right connecting arm 18 through a hinge shaft, the stabbing and bud sticking roller 19 is arranged between the front end parts of the two connecting arms 18, two sticking roller shafts 23 arranged on the left side and the right side of the stabbing and bud sticking roller 19 are respectively connected with the left connecting arm and the right connecting arm 18, a second chain wheel 17 is arranged on one sticking roller shaft 23, the second chain wheel 17 is connected with the first chain wheel 15 through a chain 16, an upright positioning adjusting plate 24 is arranged on the front side of the main frame 1 and the side of the connecting arms 18, the connecting arms 18 are provided with positioning through holes, a plurality of pin holes 25 are arranged on different heights of the positioning adjusting plate 24 corresponding to.
The bur sticking roller 19 comprises a roller 20 and a flannelette roll 21 wound on the outer circumference of the roller 20, wherein the outer circumference of the roller 20 is provided with an ejection hook and loop sticker block, and the left side and the right side of the back of a flannelette 31 in the flannelette roll 21 are provided with ejection hook and loop sticker strips 22. The upper end of the main frame 1 is provided with a waste hopper 27. The front end of the sub-frame 2 is provided with a draft bar 30.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a method for controlling malignant weed Tribulus terrestris comprises the following steps:
1) the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris is adopted, the roller 20 of the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris is wrapped with the lint 31 one circle to form a lint roll 21, the roller 20 is connected with the lint 31 at the innermost layer of the lint roll 21 through an ejection hook and loop adhesive block on the outer circumferential surface of the roller 20, and the inner layer and the outer layer of the lint roll 21 are connected with the surface of the lint 31 through an ejection hook and loop adhesive strip 22 in a matching manner;
2) the traction bar 30 of the green prevention and treatment device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris is connected with the rear end of a tractor 28, and the front end of a power main shaft 6 of the green prevention and treatment device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris is connected with a power output shaft 29 of the tractor 28 through a universal shaft 4;
3) the tractor 28 moves to the area to be treated by the malignant weeds with the green prevention and control device of the Tribulus terrestris, which is a malignant weed, and the positioning pins 26 are connected with the positioning through holes and the corresponding pin holes 25, so that the height of the sticking roller 19 is adjusted, and the sticking roller 19 is lowered to be 4-6cm away from the ground;
4) the tractor 28 pulls the green prevention and control device for the malignant weed tribulus terrestris to move, and meanwhile, the power output shaft 29 of the tractor 28 drives the bur sticking roller 19 to rotate, so that the burs of the ground malignant weed tribulus terrestris are stuck to the surface of the lint roll 21 of the roller;
5) after the surface of the flannelette roll 21 is fully stained with the bract, the flannelette 31 on the outer layer of the flannelette roll 21 is ripped off and cut off from the flannelette roll 21, the cut flannelette 31 is rolled into a waste roll in a way of the bract inside, and the waste roll is put into a waste hopper 27;
6) the operation of adhering the burls is repeated, and after the lint 31 of the lint roll 21 is used up, the waste roll which is full of the burls is burnt, and the waste roll is far away from combustible materials during burning.
Be annual plant to few flower tribulus terrestris, and the bract has the characteristics of very strong adhesion, takes place the district at few flower tribulus terrestris, in bract emergence phase, through the utility model discloses prevent and remove away little flower tribulus terrestris's bract to reduce the emergence of next year few flower tribulus terrestris. The utility model discloses a mechanical physics prevents and removes away the principle, avoids the herbicide to the pollution of environment and to the harm of other forage grasses to for the artifical high cost who prevents and removes away, its operating cost is lower. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, easy operation, easy maintenance, low operation cost and good preventing and removing effect.
It should be finally noted that the above only serves to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and that simple modifications or equivalent replacements performed by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a green prevention and cure device of pernicious weeds lesser flower tribulus terrestris which characterized in that: the green prevention and control device for the malignant weeds, namely the Zygophyllum pauciflorum, comprises a main frame, an auxiliary frame arranged at the side of the main frame, a left wheel and a right wheel arranged at the lower end of the main frame and a bur adhesive roller arranged at the front side of the main frame, wherein a connecting shaft seat is fixedly arranged above the front end part of the auxiliary frame, a power main shaft is arranged in the connecting shaft seat in a penetrating way, the front end of the power main shaft extends out of the front side of the connecting shaft seat, a gear reduction box is arranged behind the connecting shaft seat on the auxiliary frame, the rear end part of the power main shaft is connected with the input end of the gear reduction box, the output end of the gear reduction box is connected with a first belt pulley through a first transmission shaft, an umbrella gear box is fixedly arranged at the front side of the main frame on the side of the auxiliary frame, the input end of the umbrella gear box is, the output of bevel gear case passes through the third transmission shaft and is connected with first sprocket, the preceding tip of main frame articulates through the hinge has about two linking arms, the thorn bud glue roller sets up between the preceding tip of these two linking arms, two of the left and right sides setting of thorn bud glue roller glue the roller axle respectively with control two the linking arm is connected, one glue and be provided with the second sprocket on the roller axle, this second sprocket pass through the chain with first sprocket is connected, the front side of main frame with the side of linking arm is provided with an upright positioning adjustment board, the linking arm is provided with positioning hole, positioning adjustment board correspond to positioning hole is provided with a plurality of pinholes on the co-altitude, wear to be equipped with the locating pin in positioning hole and a corresponding pinhole.
2. The green control device of the malignant weed Tribulus terrestris according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bur sticking roller comprises a roller and a flannelette roll wound on the outer circumference of the roller, wherein an ejection hook and loop fastener sticking block is arranged on the outer circumference of the roller, and ejection hook and loop fastener sticking strips are arranged on the left side and the right side of the back of flannelette in the flannelette roll.
3. The green control device of the malignant weed Tribulus terrestris according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a waste hopper is arranged at the upper end of the main frame.
4. The green control device of the malignant weed Tribulus terrestris according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a traction bar is arranged at the front end of the auxiliary frame.
CN201921852574.6U 2019-10-26 2019-10-26 Green prevention and control device for malignant weeds, Zygophyllum scandens Expired - Fee Related CN210901114U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921852574.6U CN210901114U (en) 2019-10-26 2019-10-26 Green prevention and control device for malignant weeds, Zygophyllum scandens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921852574.6U CN210901114U (en) 2019-10-26 2019-10-26 Green prevention and control device for malignant weeds, Zygophyllum scandens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210901114U true CN210901114U (en) 2020-07-03

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ID=71354985

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CN201921852574.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210901114U (en) 2019-10-26 2019-10-26 Green prevention and control device for malignant weeds, Zygophyllum scandens

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110692617A (en) * 2019-10-26 2020-01-17 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Green control device and green control method for malignant weed tribulus terrestris
CN112471119A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-12 周春雷 Integrated prevention and treatment device for plant diseases and insect pests

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110692617A (en) * 2019-10-26 2020-01-17 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Green control device and green control method for malignant weed tribulus terrestris
CN110692617B (en) * 2019-10-26 2024-05-10 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Green control device and green control method for malignant weed Tribulus terrestris
CN112471119A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-12 周春雷 Integrated prevention and treatment device for plant diseases and insect pests

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Granted publication date: 20200703