CN210900377U

CN210900377U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system

Info

Publication number: CN210900377U
Application number: CN201921871059.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武晶晶; 张洋; 鄢国行; 魏勇; 郝胜涛; 夏少华
Original assignee: Hebi Jianye Green Base Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebi Jianye Green Base Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system, which comprises a water purification tank for storing water, a mother liquor device for storing fertilizer, a liquid mixing device for mixing water and fertilizer and a fertilizer tank for storing a water and fertilizer mixture, wherein the water purification tank is communicated with the liquid mixing device through a pipeline and a water pump, and the liquid mixing device is communicated with the fertilizer tank through a pipeline and a fertilizer pump; the mother liquid device comprises a plurality of mother liquid barrels and a fixed frame, the plurality of mother liquid barrels are arranged in the fixed frame, and shaking mechanisms for shaking the mother liquid barrels are arranged below the mother liquid barrels; the mother liquid barrels are communicated with the liquid mixing device through hoses. The utility model discloses a set up and rock the mechanism and rock the mother liquor bucket and avoid under the long-term static condition of mother liquor bucket, avoid inside fertilizer mother liquor of mixing to be inhomogeneous or produce to precipitate and cause the rich water to mix not up to standard to can also rock the mother liquor bucket under the low temperature condition and avoid the crystallization, rock the quick clean-up of mother liquor bucket cleaning wastewater of being convenient for when wasing.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation technical field especially relates to a liquid manure integration irrigation system.

Background

Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to watering and irrigating operations for farmlands or gardens in agricultural cultivation areas. Agricultural irrigation can generally divide into traditional ground irrigation, ordinary sprinkling irrigation and slight irrigation etc. according to the irrigation mode, and in order to economize on water, modern agriculture develops the irrigation technique a little, including slight sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, filtration irrigation etc. cooperate these irrigation forms simultaneously, develop the irrigation system of liquid manure integration, can automize store after mixing liquid manure and be used for irrigating and use.

In the existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system, fertilizers containing various elements required by each plant are proportionally stored in a mother liquid barrel according to different irrigated plants, and are used for irrigation after being proportionally mixed with water. Generally, fertilizers which do not react chemically can be placed in one barrel, and two mother liquid barrels are needed for one plant. Because the irrigation system of liquid manure integration can be used for the irrigation of several plants, consequently, be furnished with a plurality of mother liquor buckets in the irrigation system of liquid manure integration simultaneously.

Because the mixed fertilizer in proportion is stored in the mother liquor barrel and is always in a static state, the mixed fertilizer mother liquor stored inside is easy to generate unevenness, so that the fertilizer and water mixing cannot reach the standard, the plants cannot be watered well, and the possibility of crystallization is also generated when the temperature is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

To foretell technical problem, the utility model provides an irrigation system of liquid manure integration can solve among the prior art in the mother's liquid bucket mixed fertilizer can produce inhomogeneous the not up to standard problem of causing the rich water to mix.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:

a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system is characterized by comprising a water purification tank for storing water, a mother liquor device for storing fertilizer, a liquid mixing device for mixing water and fertilizer and a fertilizer water tank for storing mixed fertilizer water, wherein the water purification tank is communicated with the liquid mixing device through a pipeline and a water pump, and the liquid mixing device is communicated with the fertilizer water tank through a pipeline and a fertilizer water pump; the mother liquid device comprises a plurality of mother liquid barrels and a fixed frame, the plurality of mother liquid barrels are arranged in the fixed frame, and shaking mechanisms for shaking the mother liquid barrels are arranged below the mother liquid barrels; the mother liquid barrels are communicated with the liquid mixing device through hoses.

Furthermore, the shaking mechanism comprises a rotating wheel, a connecting rod assembly for connecting the rotating wheel with the mother liquid barrel and a driving assembly for driving the rotating wheel to rotate, the driving assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom of the fixed frame, an installation plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, and the rotating wheel is rotatably assembled on the installation plate; the connecting rod assembly comprises a swinging plate and a connecting rod, the lower part of the swinging plate is hinged to the mounting plate, a strip-shaped guide groove is formed in the side surface of the swinging plate, a driving pin is arranged at the eccentric position of the side surface of the rotating wheel, and the driving pin is positioned in the strip-shaped guide groove; the upper part of the swing plate is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the bottom of the mother liquid barrel; the upper part of the mother liquid barrel is rotatably connected to the fixed frame.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a driving belt wheel driven by the driving motor, and the driving belt wheel drives the rotating wheel to rotate through a transmission belt.

Further, the rotating wheel is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a rotating column, a driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating column, and the driving belt wheel is connected with the driven belt wheel through a transmission belt.

Further, the liquid mixing device comprises a liquid mixing tank and a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring paddle and a stirring motor, the stirring paddle is installed in the liquid mixing tank and used for stirring, the stirring motor is connected to the upper end of the stirring paddle, and the stirring motor is installed on the liquid mixing tank.

Further, the liquid mixing device comprises an acid liquid tank and an alkali liquid tank, wherein the acid liquid tank and the alkali liquid tank are connected with the liquid mixing tank through pipelines and are used for adjusting the pH value in the liquid mixing tank.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a set up and rock the mechanism and rock the mother liquid bucket and avoid the long-term static condition of mother liquid bucket under, the fertilizer that the inside was mixed well produces inhomogeneous or produces the sediment to can also rock the mother liquid bucket and avoid the crystallization under the low temperature condition, rock the quick row clean of the waste water of washing of mother liquid bucket convenient to wash when wasing; through setting up sour fluid reservoir and lye tank, can adjust the pH value in mixing the fluid reservoir, be convenient for prepare the pH value and be suitable for the liquid manure mixture of vegetation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shaking mechanism and the mother liquid barrel of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the liquid mixing device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system comprises a water purification tank 1, a mother liquor device 2 for storing fertilizer, a liquid mixing device 3 for mixing water and fertilizer, and a fertilizer water tank 4 for storing mixed fertilizer water, wherein the water purification tank 1 is used for storing purified water, the water purification tank 1 is communicated with the liquid mixing device 3 through a pipeline and a water pump, and the liquid mixing device 3 is communicated with the fertilizer water tank 4 through a pipeline and a fertilizer water pump; the mother liquor device 2 comprises a plurality of mother liquor barrels 21 and a fixed frame 22, the plurality of mother liquor barrels 21 are arranged in the fixed frame 22, and shaking mechanisms 23 for shaking the mother liquor barrels 21 are arranged below the plurality of mother liquor barrels 21; the plurality of mother liquid barrels 21 are communicated with the liquid mixing device 3 through hoses 9. Specifically, the water purification tank 1 is communicated with the liquid mixing device 3 through a first pipeline 5 and a water pump 6, and the liquid mixing device 3 is communicated with the fertilizer water tank 4 through a second pipeline 8 and a fertilizer water pump 7. The liquid mixing device 3 is provided with a control system (not shown in the figure), electromagnetic valves are arranged at the communication part of the hose 9 and the liquid mixing device 3, on the first pipeline 5 and on the second pipeline 8, the electromagnetic valves are connected with the control system and controlled by the control system, and meanwhile, the water pump 6 and the fertilizer water pump 8 are also connected with the control system and controlled by the control system. When mixing liquid, the solenoid valve of department of communicating with the liquid mixing device 3 by control system control hose 9, solenoid valve and water pump 6 on the pipeline 5 open, the fertilizer in the mother liquor bucket 21 and the water in the water purification jar 1 get into the liquid mixing device 3 according to the proportion that sets for on the control system, utilize the effect of vortex and stirring with rich water and water purification and carry out the homogeneous mixing, after mixing, control system control fertile water pump 7 and the solenoid valve on the pipeline 8 No. two open, send the rich water mixture that mixes into in fertile water jar 4.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the shaking mechanism 23 includes a rotating wheel 231, a link assembly connecting the rotating wheel 231 with the mother liquor tank 21, and a driving assembly 232 driving the rotating wheel 231 to rotate, the driving assembly 232 is disposed at one side of the bottom of the fixed frame 22, a mounting plate 221 is disposed at the bottom of the fixed frame 22, the rotating wheel 231 is rotatably assembled on the mounting plate 221, specifically, two mounting plates 221 are disposed, and the rotating wheel 231 is mounted between the two mounting plates 221 through a rotating shaft perpendicular to the mounting plates 221 and can rotate around the rotating shaft; the connecting rod assembly comprises a swing plate 233 and a connecting rod 234, the lower end of the swing plate 233 is hinged to the mounting plate 221, specifically, the lower end of the swing plate 233 is mounted on the side surface of the mounting plate 221 through a hinge and can be driven on the side surface of the mounting plate 221, and the rotation direction of the mounting plate 221 is parallel to the rotation direction of the rotating wheel 231; a strip-shaped guide groove 2331 is formed in the side surface of the swinging plate 233, a driving pin 2311 is arranged at the side eccentric position of the rotating wheel 231, and the driving pin 2311 is positioned in the strip-shaped guide groove 2331 and can slide in the strip-shaped guide groove 2331; the upper end of the swing plate 233 is hinged to the connecting rods 234, and the other end of the connecting rods 234 is hinged to the bottom of the mother liquid barrel 21, specifically, two connecting rods 234 are provided, the lower ends of the two connecting rods are hinged to the upper end of the swing plate 233, and the upper ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the mother liquid barrel 21. The upper portion of the mother liquor tank 21 is rotatably coupled to the fixed frame 22, and specifically, the upper portion of the mother liquor tank 21 is rotatably coupled to the upper portion of the fixed frame 22 through a support shaft 211. The during operation of drive assembly 232, the drive rotates wheel 231 and rotates, drive pin 2311 on the rotation wheel 231 rotates in step, because the relative motion of drive pin 2311 and bar guide way, make swinging plate 233 do swinging motion around the pin joint of lower extreme and mounting panel 221, thereby drive mother liquor bucket 21 through connecting rod 234 and do and rock around the back shaft on mother liquor bucket 21 upper portion, thereby reach the effect of rocking mother liquor bucket 21, avoid the inside fertilizer mother liquor of proportioning well of mother liquor bucket 21 to produce inhomogeneously, and open under the low temperature condition, prevent the crystallization of fertilizer mother liquor. Mother liquor bucket 21 lower part still is equipped with the leakage fluid dram, and under the normal condition, the leakage fluid dram is in the closed condition, and when mother liquor bucket 21 was not used, when inside wasing, through the leakage fluid dram with wasing water discharge, through rocking mechanism 23, can also accelerate wasing water's rapid drain.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the driving assembly 232 includes a driving motor 2321 and a driving pulley 2322 driven by the driving motor, the driving motor 2321 is a servo motor, the servo motor is connected to the driving pulley 2322 through a reduction box and a coupling, and the driving pulley 2322 drives the rotating pulley 231 to rotate through a transmission belt.

Further, the rotating wheel 231 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 221 through a rotating post (not shown), a driven pulley (not shown) is fixedly connected to the rotating post, and the driving pulley 2322 and the driven pulley are connected through a transmission belt. When the servo motor works, the driving pulley 2322 rotates, and then the driven pulley is driven to rotate through the transmission belt, so that the rotating wheel 231 and the driven pulley synchronously rotate under the action of the rotating column.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the liquid mixing device 3 includes a liquid mixing tank 31 and a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring paddle 32 installed in the liquid mixing tank and used for stirring and a stirring motor 33 driving the stirring paddle to rotate, a stirring blade is installed at the lower part of the stirring paddle 32, the upper end of the stirring paddle 32 is connected with the stirring motor 33, and the stirring motor 33 is installed at the upper side of the liquid mixing tank 31. The water purification tank 1 is communicated with the liquid mixing tank 31 through a first pipeline 5 and a water pump 6, and the liquid mixing tank 31 is communicated with the fertilizer water tank 4 through a second pipeline 8 and a fertilizer water pump 7. The stirring motor 33 is connected with the control system, when liquid is mixed, the control system controls the fertilizer water pump 7 and the water pump 6 to work, clean water and fertilizer mother liquid are introduced into the liquid mixing tank 31, and the stirring motor 33 is controlled to work, so that the water and the fertilizer introduced into the liquid mixing tank 31 are stirred and mixed uniformly.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the liquid mixing device 3 includes an acid liquid tank 34 and an alkali liquid tank 35, the alkali liquid in the alkali liquid tank 35 is a potassium hydroxide solution, the acid liquid in the acid liquid tank 34 is a nitric acid solution, both the acid liquid tank 34 and the alkali liquid tank 35 are connected to the liquid mixing tank 31 through a pipeline for adjusting the PH value in the liquid mixing tank, specifically, both the acid liquid tank 34 and the alkali liquid tank 35 are communicated with the liquid mixing tank 31 through a PH value adjusting hose 10, and solenoid valves are disposed at the communication positions of the two PH value adjusting hoses 10 and the liquid mixing tank 31 and connected to the control system. The PH sensor is further arranged in the liquid mixing tank 31 and connected with the control system, the PH sensor detects the PH condition in the liquid mixing tank 31 and feeds the PH condition back to the control system, and the control system controls the acid liquid tank 34 or the alkali liquid tank 35 to feed acid liquid or alkali liquid into the liquid mixing tank 31 by controlling the electromagnetic valves on the two PH value adjusting hoses 10 so as to adjust the PH value in the liquid mixing tank 31, so that a water-fertilizer mixture with the PH value suitable for plant growth can be conveniently prepared.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system is characterized by comprising a water purification tank (1) for storing water, a mother liquor device (2) for storing fertilizer, a liquid mixing device (3) for mixing water and fertilizer and a fertilizer tank (4) for storing a water and fertilizer mixture, wherein the water purification tank (1) is communicated with the liquid mixing device (3) through a pipeline and a water pump, and the liquid mixing device (3) is communicated with the fertilizer tank (4) through a pipeline and a fertilizer water pump; the mother liquor device (2) comprises a plurality of mother liquor barrels (21) and a fixed frame (22), the plurality of mother liquor barrels (21) are arranged in the fixed frame (22), and shaking mechanisms (23) for shaking the mother liquor barrels (21) are arranged below the plurality of mother liquor barrels (21); and the plurality of mother liquid barrels (21) are communicated with the liquid mixing device (3) through hoses.

2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaking mechanism (23) comprises a rotating wheel (231), a connecting rod assembly connecting the rotating wheel (231) and the mother liquid barrel (21), and a driving assembly (232) driving the rotating wheel (231) to rotate, the driving assembly (232) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the fixed frame (22), a mounting plate (221) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (22), and the rotating wheel (231) is rotatably assembled on the mounting plate (221); the connecting rod assembly comprises a swinging plate (233) and a connecting rod (234), the lower part of the swinging plate (233) is hinged to the mounting plate (221), a strip-shaped guide groove (2331) is formed in the side surface of the swinging plate (233), a driving pin (2311) is arranged at the eccentric position of the side surface of the rotating wheel (231), and the driving pin (2311) is positioned in the strip-shaped guide groove (2331); the upper part of the swinging plate (233) is hinged with one end of the connecting rod (234), and the other end of the connecting rod (234) is hinged with the bottom of the mother liquid barrel (21); the upper part of the mother liquid barrel (21) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (22).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving assembly (232) comprises a driving motor (2321) and a driving pulley (2322) driven by the driving motor (2321), and the driving pulley (2322) drives the rotating wheel (231) to rotate through a transmission belt.

4. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotating wheel (231) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (221) through a rotating column, a driven pulley is fixedly connected with the rotating column, and the driving pulley (2322) and the driven pulley are connected through a transmission belt.

5. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the liquid mixing device (3) comprises a liquid mixing tank (31) and a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring paddle (32) which is installed in the liquid mixing tank and used for stirring and a stirring motor (33) which is connected to the upper end of the stirring paddle (32), and the stirring motor (33) is installed on the liquid mixing tank (31).

6. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the liquid mixing device (3) comprises an acid liquid tank (34) and an alkali liquid tank (35), and the acid liquid tank (34) and the alkali liquid tank (35) are both connected with the liquid mixing tank (31) through pipelines for adjusting the pH value in the liquid mixing tank.