CN210537432U

CN210537432U - Water and fertilizer integrated device for field economic crop cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN210537432U
Application number: CN201920046536.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志鲁; 高来柱; 于红梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-11
Filing date: 2019-01-11
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertile integrated device of water for field economic crop cultivation, including liquid manure mixing mechanism and irrigation mechanism, liquid manure mixing mechanism includes the box, the vertical (mixing) shaft that runs through in middle part of box upper end, and the (mixing) shaft rotates with the box to be connected, the (mixing) shaft is located and is equipped with the stirring leaf on the lateral wall of box, two scraper blades that fixedly connected with symmetry set up on the lateral wall that the (mixing) shaft is close to the lower extreme the upper end of scraper blade all is equipped with the mechanism that turns, the upper end fixedly connected with mounting bracket of box, the upper end fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the motor. The utility model discloses can be according to actual fertilization irrigation needs, nimble control irrigation water yield and fertilization volume, and fertilizer mix and dissolve efficiently, irrigate the piece through setting up detachable, can increase and decrease the quantity of irrigating the piece according to actual irrigation's needs, it is more convenient to use.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated device for field economic crop cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigate technical field, especially relate to a water and fertilizer integrated device for field economic crop cultivation.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is that by means of a pressure irrigation system, fertilizer liquid prepared by blending soluble solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer and irrigation water are uniformly and accurately delivered to the soil at the root of a crop, and by adopting an irrigation and fertilization technology, the fertilizer liquid can be designed according to the growth requirements of the crop in the whole growth period, so that water and nutrients are quantitatively and regularly provided for the crop directly according to the proportion. The pressure irrigation has the forms of sprinkling irrigation, micro-irrigation and the like, and the current common form is the combination of micro-irrigation and fertilization, and the combination of the drip irrigation, the micro-irrigation and the fertilization is more.

But still there are some defects in the design of liquid manure integrated device among the prior art, for example, current fertilizer is when dissolving with water and mixing, and fertilizer sinks the end easily, and then leads to fertilizer to dissolve the mixing efficiency lower, influences the efficiency of irrigation, has prolonged people's irrigation time, and current arrangement irrigation mechanism in the field, and the structure is comparatively fixed, and is not nimble enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a water and fertilizer integrated device for the cultivation of field economic crops.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a water and fertilizer integrated device for field economic crop cultivation comprises a water and fertilizer mixing mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the water and fertilizer mixing mechanism comprises a box body, a stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper end of the box body in a penetrating mode and is rotatably connected with the box body, stirring blades are arranged on the side wall of the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is close to the lower end of the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged scraping plates, a stirring mechanism is arranged at the upper ends of the two scraping plates, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body, a motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring shaft, a water inlet pipe is connected to the upper end of the box body, be equipped with the booster pump on the first outlet pipe, it includes the second dead lever to irrigate the mechanism, the equidistant a plurality of pieces of irrigating that are equipped with of second dead lever, fixedly connected with multi-tube joint on the second dead lever, multi-tube joint and first water piping connection, irrigate a and multi-tube joint connection.

Preferably, the mechanism that turns includes the U type frame of fixed connection on the scraper blade up end, equidistant vertical running through is equipped with a plurality of movable rods on the U type frame, and movable rod and U type frame sliding connection, the lower extreme fixedly connected with stationary blade of movable rod, the spring has been cup jointed on the lateral wall that the movable rod is located U type frame below, the both ends difference fixed connection of spring is a plurality of on U type frame and stationary blade the same first dead lever of upper end fixedly connected with of movable rod, solid fixed ring of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of box, and gu fixed ring is located the below of first dead lever, two lugs that fixedly connected with symmetry set up on solid fixed ring's the up end, and the up end of the one end of first dead lever offsets.

Preferably, irrigate the piece including the slip cup joint the U jacket on the second dead lever, be equipped with the locking bolt on the U jacket, fixedly connected with second outlet pipe on the U jacket lateral wall, the equidistant a plurality of apopores that are equipped with of second outlet pipe, the second outlet pipe is connected with the multitube connector.

Preferably, the lateral wall of box is gone up to run through and is equipped with the viewing aperture, sealing connection has transparent shrouding in the viewing aperture, be equipped with the scale mark on the transparent shrouding.

Preferably, the projection is integrally formed with the fixing ring.

The utility model has the advantages that:

through setting up the motor, the (mixing) shaft, the stirring leaf, the mechanism of stirring, after adding fertilizer in the box through the loading hopper, starter motor, the drive (mixing) shaft rotates, drive the stirring leaf and stir, make fertilizer dissolve the mixture fast, and when the (mixing) shaft rotates, drive the scraper blade and rotate, along with the second dead lever rotates, when second dead lever offsets with the lug, can make the second dead lever shift up, and then drive the movable rod and shift up, it shifts up to drive the stationary blade, and then turn up the fertilizer of bottom half, further improve fertilizer dissolution efficiency, and avoid fertilizer to precipitate in the bottom.

Through setting up detachable irrigation spare, can increase and decrease irrigation spare's quantity according to the needs of actual irrigation, it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer integrated device for cultivating field economic crops provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a projection of the water and fertilizer integrated device for cultivating field economic crops provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an irrigation mechanism of the water and fertilizer integrated device for cultivating field economic crops provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the irrigation part of the water and fertilizer integrated device for the cultivation of the field economic crops.

In the figure: the automatic water-saving device comprises a box body 1, an observation opening 2, a transparent sealing plate 3, a filter box 4, a water inlet pipe 5, a motor 6, a mounting rack 7, a charging hopper 8, a locking bolt 9, a stirring shaft 10, a stirring blade 11, a first water outlet pipe 12, a booster pump 13, a convex block 14, a fixing ring 15, a scraping plate 16, a U-shaped frame 17, a fixing plate 18, a movable rod 19, a spring 20, a first fixing rod 21, a second fixing rod 22, a multi-pipe connector 23, a U-shaped sleeve 24 and a second water outlet pipe 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a water and fertilizer integrated device for field economic crop cultivation comprises a water and fertilizer mixing mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the water and fertilizer mixing mechanism comprises a box body 1, a stirring shaft 10 vertically penetrates through the middle part of the upper end of the box body 1, the stirring shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, stirring blades 11 are arranged on the side wall of the stirring shaft 10, which is positioned on the side wall of the box body 1, two symmetrically arranged scraping plates 16 are fixedly connected on the side wall of the stirring shaft 10, which is close to the lower end, the fertilizer at the bottom can be scraped, turning mechanisms are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the two scraping plates 16, a mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the box body 1, a motor 6 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mounting frame 7, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 6 penetrates through the mounting, the upper end of box 1 is connected with loading hopper 8, is connected with first outlet pipe 12 on the lateral wall of box 1, is equipped with booster pump 13 on the first outlet pipe 12, irrigates the mechanism and includes second dead lever 22, and equidistant a plurality of pieces of irrigating are equipped with on the second dead lever 22, fixedly connected with multi-tube joint 23 on the second dead lever 22, and multi-tube joint 23 is connected with first outlet pipe 12, irrigates a piece and is connected with multi-tube joint 23.

In the utility model, the turning mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame 17 fixedly connected on the upper end face of a scraper 16, a plurality of movable rods 19 are vertically arranged on the U-shaped frame 17 in a penetrating way at equal intervals, the movable rods 19 are connected with the U-shaped frame 17 in a sliding way, the lower ends of the movable rods 19 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 18, the movable rods 19 are arranged on the side wall below the U-shaped frame 17 and are sleeved with springs 20, the two ends of the springs 20 are respectively and fixedly connected on the U-shaped frame 17 and the fixed plate 18, the upper ends of the movable rods 19 are fixedly connected with a same first fixed rod 21, a fixed ring 15 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the box body 1, the fixed ring 15 is arranged below the first fixed rod 21, two symmetrically arranged lugs 14 are fixedly connected on the upper end face of the fixed ring 15, the lugs 14 and the fixed ring 15 are integrally formed, one end of the first fixed rod 21 is, the fertilizer at the bottom of the box body 1 can be turned up, the fertilizer dissolving efficiency is further improved, and the fertilizer is prevented from being precipitated at the bottom.

Irrigate a 24 including the U jacket of slip cup joint on second dead lever 22, be equipped with locking bolt 9 on the U jacket 24, fixedly connected with second outlet pipe 25 on the 24 lateral walls of U jacket, equidistant a plurality of apopores that are equipped with on the second outlet pipe 25, second outlet pipe 25 is connected with multi-tube connector 23, irrigates a through setting up detachable, can increase and decrease the quantity of irrigating a according to the needs of actual irrigation, and it is more convenient to use.

Run through on the lateral wall of box 1 and be equipped with viewing aperture 2, viewing aperture 2 internal seal is connected with transparent shrouding 3, is equipped with the scale mark on the transparent shrouding 3.

When the utility model is used, a proper amount of water is injected into the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 5, and reference can be made through the scale marks on the transparent sealing plate 3, after fertilizer is added into the box body 1 through the charging hopper 8, the motor 6 is started to drive the stirring shaft 10 to rotate and drive the stirring blades 11 to stir, so that the fertilizer is quickly dissolved and mixed, and when the stirring shaft 10 rotates, the scraper 16 is driven to rotate, and along with the rotation of the first fixing rod 21, when the first fixing rod 21 abuts against the convex block 14, the first fixed rod 21 is moved upwards to drive the movable rod 19 to move upwards to drive the fixed piece 18 to move upwards, further turning up the fertilizer at the bottom of the box body 1, further improving the fertilizer dissolving efficiency, avoiding the fertilizer from precipitating at the bottom, after the fertilizer is dissolved and mixed with water, the booster pump 13 may be activated to pump the water containing fertilizer out of the first outlet pipe 12 and through the second outlet pipe 25 for irrigation.

And through setting up detachable irrigation spare, can increase and decrease irrigation spare's quantity according to the needs of actual irrigation, it is more convenient to use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The water and fertilizer integrated device for the cultivation of the field economic crops comprises a water and fertilizer mixing mechanism and an irrigation mechanism and is characterized in that the water and fertilizer mixing mechanism comprises a box body (1), a stirring shaft (10) vertically penetrates through the middle of the upper end of the box body (1), the stirring shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), stirring blades (11) are arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) of the stirring shaft (10), two symmetrically arranged scraping plates (16) are fixedly connected onto the side wall of the lower end of the stirring shaft (10) close to the lower end of the stirring shaft, turning mechanisms are arranged at the upper ends of the two scraping plates (16), a mounting frame (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body (1), a motor (6) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame (7), and the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (6) penetrates, the upper end of box (1) is connected with inlet tube (5), be connected with rose box (4) on inlet tube (5), the upper end of box (1) is connected with loading hopper (8), be connected with first outlet pipe (12) on the lateral wall of box (1), be equipped with booster pump (13) on first outlet pipe (12), it includes second dead lever (22) to irrigate the mechanism, equidistant a plurality of irrigation spare that are equipped with on second dead lever (22), fixedly connected with multi-tube connector (23) on second dead lever (22), multi-tube connector (23) are connected with first outlet pipe (12), irrigate the spare and be connected with multi-tube connector (23).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated device for the cultivation of the field economic crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turning mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame (17) fixedly connected to the upper end face of the scraper (16), a plurality of movable rods (19) vertically penetrate through the U-shaped frame (17) at equal intervals, the movable rods (19) are slidably connected with the U-shaped frame (17), a fixing plate (18) is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the movable rods (19), a spring (20) is sleeved on the side wall of the movable rods (19) below the U-shaped frame (17), two ends of the spring (20) are respectively and fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame (17) and the fixing plate (18), the same first fixing rod (21) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the movable rods (19), a fixing ring (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), and the fixing ring (15) is located below the first fixing rod (21), two lugs (14) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the fixing ring (15), and one end of the first fixing rod (21) is abutted to the upper end face of the lugs (14).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated device for cultivating the field economic crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation part comprises a U-shaped sleeve (24) which is slidably sleeved on the second fixing rod (22), a locking bolt (9) is arranged on the U-shaped sleeve (24), a second water outlet pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the U-shaped sleeve (24), a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the second water outlet pipe (25) at equal intervals, and the second water outlet pipe (25) is connected with the multi-pipe connector (23).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated device for the cultivation of the field economic crops is characterized in that a viewing port (2) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1), a transparent sealing plate (3) is hermetically connected in the viewing port (2), and scale marks are arranged on the transparent sealing plate (3).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated device for cultivating field crops as claimed in claim 2, wherein the projection (14) is integrally formed with the fixing ring (15).