CN210881023U - Dry-wet separation device for garbage classification - Google Patents
Dry-wet separation device for garbage classification Download PDFInfo
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- CN210881023U CN210881023U CN201921497425.2U CN201921497425U CN210881023U CN 210881023 U CN210881023 U CN 210881023U CN 201921497425 U CN201921497425 U CN 201921497425U CN 210881023 U CN210881023 U CN 210881023U
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- filter screen
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dry-wet separation device for garbage classification, which comprises a box body, a power mechanism, a separation mechanism and an extrusion mechanism; the power mechanism comprises machine cases and driving devices, the two machine cases are arranged on two sides of the box body, the driving device is arranged in each machine case, the driving device is in transmission connection with a driven wheel, a first rotating shaft is connected in the driven wheel in a clamping manner, one end of the first rotating shaft extends into the box body and is connected with a disc, and a rotating device is connected at the outer edge of the disc in a clamping manner; the separating mechanism comprises a filter screen which is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the box body, and the opposite surfaces of the two rotating devices are respectively connected with the lower surface of the filter screen through two steel wire ropes; two side surfaces of the filter screen are arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the box body in a sliding manner; this dry-wet separator has not only improved the separation efficiency of rubbish, has still ensured good result of use, does not need staff's manual taking out simultaneously, has reduced staff's intensity of labour to the work of staff has been made things convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a garbage classification is with dry wet separator.
Background
When processing and treating garbage, the garbage is generally required to be subjected to dry-wet separation, the common dry-wet treatment method is single, so that the garbage still remains partial liquid, the garbage separation effect is poor, the separation efficiency is relatively low, the use effect is reduced, and meanwhile, when the garbage is separated, workers still need to take out the garbage manually through tools, so that the labor intensity of the workers is increased, and the trouble is brought to the work of the workers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The problem of manual separation waste classification efficiency is not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a waste classification is with wet separator futilely has solved ordinary wet method of handling futilely comparatively single, leads to rubbish still residual part's liquid, makes it relatively poor to the effect of rubbish separation, and the efficiency of separation is relatively lower moreover, has reduced the effect of using, rubbish is when the separation is accomplished simultaneously, still need the staff manual to take out rubbish through the instrument, staff's intensity of labour has been increased to also bring troublesome problem for staff's work.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a dry-wet separation device for garbage classification, comprising:
the box body is provided with a plurality of air inlets,
the power mechanism comprises machine cases and driving devices, the two machine cases are arranged on two sides of the box body, the driving device is arranged in each machine case, the driving device is in transmission connection with a driven wheel, a first rotating shaft is connected in a clamping manner in the driven wheel, one end of the first rotating shaft extends into the box body and is connected with a disc, and a rotating device is connected in a clamping manner at the outer edge of the disc;
the separation mechanism comprises a filter screen, the filter screen is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the box body, and the opposite surfaces of the two rotating devices are respectively connected with the lower surface of the filter screen through two steel wire ropes; two side surfaces of the filter screen are arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the box body in a sliding manner;
the extrusion mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, two side surfaces of the inner wall of the box body are fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, the front surface of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic cylinder, and opposite surfaces of the two first hydraulic cylinders and the back surface of the second hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected with a first pressing plate; and a box plug is arranged on the back surface of the box body.
Preferably, both sides face of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected in a sliding groove formed in the side face of the inner wall of the box body in a sliding mode, and the lower surface of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding block through a plurality of first springs.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor, the motor is arranged in the case, an output shaft of the motor is provided with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a chain.
Preferably, a power supply is arranged on the side surface of the box body, and a first switch, a second switch and a third switch are respectively arranged on the left side surface of the power supply; the output end of the power supply is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the first switch, the second switch and the third switch through leads, and the output ends of the first switch, the second switch and the third switch are respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the motor, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder through leads.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises a second bearing, the second bearing is clamped on the side face of the disc, a second rotating shaft is sleeved in the second bearing, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the steel wire rope.
Preferably, the lower surface of the first pressing plate is fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the second pressing plates through an elastic belt and a plurality of telescopic devices respectively, and the three second pressing plates are lapped on the upper surface of the filter screen.
Preferably, the telescopic device comprises a telescopic rod, a second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, and two ends of the second spring and the telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first pressing plate and the upper surface of the second pressing plate respectively.
Preferably, the top surface of the box body is provided with a feeding hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the dry-wet separation device for garbage classification comprises a box body 1, a power mechanism, a separation mechanism and an extrusion mechanism; through the mutual matching between the motor, the driving wheel, the chain, the driven wheel, the first rotating shaft, the disc, the steel wire rope, the first spring, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder, when in use, the two first hydraulic cylinders are controlled to work, so that the two first hydraulic cylinders push the two first pressing plates and the two second pressing plates to move relatively, the first pressing plates and the second pressing plates extrude garbage, liquid in the garbage can be quickly separated out, when the garbage is extruded to a certain degree, the hydraulic cylinders are controlled to reset, then the motor is controlled to work, the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the chain, the driven wheel drives the disc to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the disc is driven to the steel wire rope to do circular motion, the steel wire rope drives the filter screen to move downwards, and the filter screen extrudes the first spring through the, when wire rope's motion to disc bottom, when needing the upward movement, make first spring utilize the elasticity of self to promote the filter screen rebound, with this reciprocating motion, thereby can further improve the liquid separation to rubbish, when the separation is accomplished, through pulling out the case stopper, the work of second pneumatic cylinder is controlled again, make the second pneumatic cylinder release rubbish through first clamp plate and second clamp plate, the separation efficiency of rubbish has not only been improved, good result of use has still been ensured, do not need the staff to take out manually simultaneously, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, thereby staff's work has been made things convenient for.
This waste classification is with wet separator futilely through setting up second pivot and second bearing for the second pivot can be at the second bearing internal rotation, thereby makes wire rope can be through the second pivot at the second bearing internal rotation, thereby has avoided the disc to drive wire rope when making circular motion, produces the winding condition, thereby can ensure the good use purpose of wire rope.
This waste classification is with wet separator futilely through setting up telescopic link, elastic webbing and second spring for the filter screen can drive the second clamp plate through elastic webbing, telescopic link and second spring elasticity and reciprocate when reciprocating, thereby can ensure the work that reciprocates of filter screen, and the elastic webbing plays certain effect of blockking to rubbish simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view at a position a of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a case 2, a driving device 3, a motor 31, a driving wheel 32, a chain 4, a driven wheel 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a first bearing 7, a disc 8, a rotating device 9, a second bearing 91, a second rotating shaft 92, a steel wire rope 10, a filter screen 11, a sliding block 12, a first spring 13, a sliding chute 14, a first hydraulic cylinder 15, a first pressing plate 16, a telescopic device 17, a telescopic rod 171, a second spring 172, a second pressing plate 18, an elastic belt 19, a box plug 20, a power supply 21, a first switch 22, a second switch 23, a third switch 24 and a second hydraulic cylinder 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a dry-wet separation device for garbage classification, which comprises a box body 1, a power mechanism, a separation mechanism and an extrusion mechanism; the power mechanism comprises a case 2 and a driving device 3, the separating mechanism comprises a filter screen 11, and the extruding mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 15 and a second hydraulic cylinder 25.
The back of box 1 is provided with case stopper 20 for case stopper 20 can be sealed with the back of box 1 through setting up case stopper 20, has avoided spilling of rubbish, also can be through pulling out case stopper 20 simultaneously, and the convenience is to taking out of rubbish.
The left and right side surfaces of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with a machine box 2, a driving device 3 is arranged in the machine box 2, the driving device 3 comprises a motor 31, the motor 31 is arranged in the machine box 2, by arranging the case 2, the case 2 can fix the motor 31, ensure the normal work of the motor 31, meanwhile, the dust-proof protective function is achieved for the motor 31 to a certain extent, the output shaft of the motor 31 is provided with a driving wheel 32, the driving wheel 32 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 5 through a chain 4, by arranging the driving wheel 32, the chain 4 and the driven wheel 5, the driving wheel 32 drives the driven wheel 5 to rotate through the chain 4, therefore, the power transmission effect is convenient to realize, meanwhile, the transmission among the driving wheel 32, the chain 4 and the driven wheel 5 has the characteristics of high transmission efficiency, accurate average transmission ratio, reliable work, large transmission power and long service life, and the driving device 3 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 5 through the chain 4.
A first rotating shaft 6 is clamped in the driven wheel 5, the first rotating shaft 6 is sleeved in a first bearing 7 clamped on the left side surface of the box body 1, the first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected on the left side surface of the disc 8, the right side surface of the disc 8 is clamped with a rotating device 9, the rotating device 9 comprises a second bearing 91, the second bearing 91 is clamped on the right side surface of the disc 8, a second rotating shaft 92 is sleeved in the second bearing 91, by arranging the second rotating shaft 92 and the second bearing 91, so that the second rotating shaft 92 can rotate in the second bearing 91, so that the steel cable 10 can rotate in the second bearing 91 through the second rotating shaft 92, thereby avoiding the winding condition when the disc 8 drives the steel cable 10 to make circular motion, thereby ensuring the good use purpose of the steel wire rope 10, the second rotating shaft 92 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the steel wire rope 10, and the opposite surfaces of the two rotating devices 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the filter screen 11 through two steel wire ropes 10.
The left side and the right side of the filter screen 11 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 12, the sliding blocks 12 are slidably connected in sliding grooves 14 formed in the left side of the inner wall of the box body 1, the sliding blocks 12 and the sliding grooves 14 are arranged, the shapes of the sliding blocks 12 and the sliding grooves 14 are both T-shaped, so that the sliding of the sliding blocks 12 in the sliding grooves 14 is more stable, the sliding of the sliding blocks 12 from the sliding grooves 14 is avoided, the filter screen 11 can be ensured to move more stably, the lower surface of the sliding grooves 14 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding blocks 12 through a plurality of first springs 13, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with first hydraulic cylinders 15, the front surface of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with second hydraulic cylinders 25, the opposite surfaces of the two first hydraulic cylinders 15 and the back surface of the second hydraulic cylinders 25 are fixedly connected with first pressing plates 16, and the lower, telescoping device 17 includes telescopic link 171, second spring 172 has been cup jointed to the surface of telescopic link 171, through setting up telescopic link 171, elastic webbing 19 and second spring 172, make filter screen 11 when reciprocating, can pass through elastic webbing 19, telescopic link 171 and second spring 172, elastic webbing 19 moves second clamp plate 18 and reciprocates, thereby can ensure the work of reciprocating of filter screen 11, elastic webbing 19 plays certain effect of blockking to rubbish simultaneously, the both ends of second spring 172 and telescopic link 171 respectively with the lower surface of first clamp plate 16 and the last fixed surface of second clamp plate 18 is connected, and the equal overlap joint of three second clamp plate 18 is at the upper surface of filter screen 11.
The left side surface of the box body 1 is provided with a power supply 21, and the power supply 21 is arranged, so that the motor 31, the first hydraulic cylinder 15 and the second hydraulic cylinder 25 are conveniently powered, so that the normal operation of the motor 31, the first hydraulic cylinder 15 and the second hydraulic cylinder 25 can be ensured, the left side surface of the power supply 21 is provided with the first switch 22, the second switch 23 and the third switch 24, respectively, and by providing the first switch 22, the second switch 23 and the third switch 24, therefore, the working states of the motor 31, the first hydraulic cylinder 15 and the second hydraulic cylinder 25 can be controlled more conveniently by a worker, the output end of the power supply 21 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first switch 22, the second switch 23 and the third switch 24 through conducting wires, and the output ends of the first switch 22, the second switch 23 and the third switch 24 are electrically connected with the input ends of the motor 31, the first hydraulic cylinder 15 and the second hydraulic cylinder 25 through conducting wires.
The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:
s1, when the garbage can needs to be used, the two first hydraulic cylinders 15 are controlled to work, so that the two first hydraulic cylinders 15 push the two first pressing plates 16 and the two second pressing plates 18 to move relatively, the first pressing plates 16 and the second pressing plates 18 extrude the garbage, and liquid in the garbage can be quickly separated out;
s2, when the garbage is extruded to a certain degree, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to reset, then the motor 31 is controlled to work, the motor 31 drives the driving wheel 32 to rotate, the driving wheel 32 drives the driven wheel 5 to rotate through the chain 4, the driven wheel 5 drives the disc 8 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 6, the disc 8 is driven to the steel wire rope 10 to do circular motion, the steel wire rope 10 drives the filter screen 11 to move downwards, the filter screen 11 extrudes the first spring 13 through the sliding block 12, when the steel wire rope 10 moves to the bottom end of the disc 8 and needs to move upwards, the first spring 13 pushes the filter screen 11 to move upwards through the elasticity of the first spring 13, and the reciprocating movement is achieved, so that the liquid separation of the garbage can be further improved;
s3, when the separation is completed, the second hydraulic cylinder 25 is controlled to work by pulling out the plug 20, so that the second hydraulic cylinder 25 pushes out the garbage through the first pressing plate 16 and the second pressing plate 18.
The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A dry-wet separation device for garbage classification is characterized by comprising:
a box body (1),
the power mechanism comprises machine cases (2) and driving devices (3), the two machine cases (2) are arranged on two sides of the box body (1), the driving devices (3) are arranged in each machine case (2), the driving devices (3) are in transmission connection with driven wheels (5), first rotating shafts (6) are connected in a clamped mode in the driven wheels (5), one ends of the first rotating shafts (6) extend into the box body (1) and are connected with discs (8), and rotating devices (9) are connected in a clamped mode on the outer edges of the discs (8);
the separation mechanism comprises a filter screen (11), the filter screen (11) is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the box body (1), and the opposite surfaces of the two rotating devices (9) are respectively connected with the lower surface of the filter screen (11) through two steel wire ropes (10); two side surfaces of the filter screen (11) are arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the box body (1) in a sliding manner;
the extrusion mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (15) and a second hydraulic cylinder (25), the two side surfaces of the inner wall of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder (15), the front surface of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic cylinder (25), and the opposite surfaces of the two first hydraulic cylinders (15) and the back surface of the second hydraulic cylinder (25) are fixedly connected with a first pressing plate (16); the back of the box body (1) is provided with a box plug (20).
2. The dry-wet separation device for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: both sides face of filter screen (11) all fixedly connected with slider (12), slider (12) sliding connection is in spout (14) that box (1) inner wall side was seted up, the lower surface of spout (14) is through the lower fixed connection of the lower surface of a plurality of first spring (13) with slider (12).
3. The dry-wet separation device for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (3) comprises a motor (31), the motor (31) is arranged in the case (2), an output shaft of the motor (31) is provided with a driving wheel (32), and the driving wheel (32) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (5) through a chain (4).
4. The dry-wet separation device for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: a power supply (21) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (1), and a first switch (22), a second switch (23) and a third switch (24) are respectively arranged on the left side surface of the power supply (21); the output end of the power supply (21) is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the first switch (22), the second switch (23) and the third switch (24) through conducting wires, and the output ends of the first switch (22), the second switch (23) and the third switch (24) are respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the motor (31), the first hydraulic cylinder (15) and the second hydraulic cylinder (25) through conducting wires.
5. The dry-wet separation device for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: rotating device (9) include second bearing (91), second bearing (91) joint is in the side of disc (8), cup jointed second pivot (92) in second bearing (91), second pivot (92) fixed connection wire rope.
6. The dry-wet separation device for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the first pressing plate (16) is fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the second pressing plates (18) through an elastic belt (19) and a plurality of telescopic devices (17), and the three second pressing plates (18) are all lapped on the upper surface of the filter screen (11).
7. The dry-wet separation device for sorting garbage according to claim 6, wherein: the telescopic device (17) comprises a telescopic rod (171), a second spring (172) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (171), and two ends of the second spring (172) and two ends of the telescopic rod (171) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first pressing plate (16) and the upper surface of the second pressing plate (18) respectively.
8. The dry-wet separation device for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the box body (1) is provided with a feeding hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921497425.2U CN210881023U (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Dry-wet separation device for garbage classification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921497425.2U CN210881023U (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Dry-wet separation device for garbage classification |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210881023U true CN210881023U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921497425.2U Active CN210881023U (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Dry-wet separation device for garbage classification |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210881023U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114474822A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-13 | 广西科技大学 | Sorting device convenient for separating dry garbage from wet garbage |
| CN114833168A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-08-02 | 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 | Dry separator of high wet perishable rubbish regeneration treatment |
-
2019
- 2019-09-06 CN CN201921497425.2U patent/CN210881023U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114833168A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-08-02 | 安徽世绿环保科技有限公司 | Dry separator of high wet perishable rubbish regeneration treatment |
| CN114474822A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-13 | 广西科技大学 | Sorting device convenient for separating dry garbage from wet garbage |
| CN114474822B (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-06-23 | 广西科技大学 | Sorting device convenient for separating dry garbage from wet garbage |
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