CN114833168A - Dry separator of high wet perishable rubbish regeneration treatment - Google Patents
Dry separator of high wet perishable rubbish regeneration treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114833168A CN114833168A CN202210254205.7A CN202210254205A CN114833168A CN 114833168 A CN114833168 A CN 114833168A CN 202210254205 A CN202210254205 A CN 202210254205A CN 114833168 A CN114833168 A CN 114833168A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- box body
- separation device
- fixed
- dry separation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying and separating device for regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage, which comprises a box body and a garbage groove arranged in the box body, wherein a filter screen is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the garbage groove, the filter screen is provided with meshes, a squeezing plate is vertically arranged in the garbage groove, a driving assembly connected with the squeezing plate is fixed in the box body, and the driving assembly is used for pushing the squeezing plate to squeeze the garbage. According to the garbage drying machine, the extrusion plate and the driving assembly are adopted, wet garbage is poured into the garbage groove by a worker, then the worker starts the first motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, then the screw rod drives the screw rod nut to move horizontally, the screw rod nut pushes the extrusion plate to move in the garbage groove through the connecting rod, the extrusion plate is in contact with the garbage, the garbage is extruded, water stains in the garbage are extruded, hot air blown by the hot air blower is matched for drying, and moisture in the garbage can be fully discharged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wet garbage treatment, in particular to a drying and separating device for regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage.
Background
In the process of urbanization, garbage is once a burden for city development as a product of municipal metabolism, and many cities in the world are surrounded by garbage. Nowadays, garbage is regarded as the inexhaustible "mineral deposit" with the most development potential, and is the "resource left in the wrong place". This is a necessary requirement for the development of cities as well as the intensive and advanced knowledge of garbage, and wet garbage contains extremely high moisture and organic matter and is therefore easily rotten and produces offensive odor, and usually requires a regeneration treatment thereof, wherein a drying and dewatering process is an important step.
However, the traditional drying and separating device only blows out hot air through a hot air blower to dry the garbage on the surface layer, the effect of the drying mode is not ideal, and a large amount of water can be remained in the garbage and cannot be removed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a drying and separating device for regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage, which solves the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a drying and separating device for regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage comprises a box body and a garbage groove arranged in the box body, wherein a filter screen is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the garbage groove, meshes are arranged on the filter screen, a squeezing plate is vertically arranged in the garbage groove, a driving assembly connected with the squeezing plate is fixed in the box body, and the driving assembly is used for pushing the squeezing plate to squeeze the garbage;
the driving assembly comprises a bar-shaped box body, a first motor and a lead screw, wherein the first motor is fixed at one end of the bar-shaped box body, the lead screw is connected with the first motor, the lead screw is rotatably arranged inside the bar-shaped box body, a lead screw nut is sleeved on the lead screw, a connecting rod is fixed on the lead screw nut, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed on the extrusion plate.
Preferably, a supporting groove is formed in the box body, and the strip-shaped box body is fixed in the supporting groove.
Preferably, a plurality of protrusions are fixed on the pressing plate and are arranged at equal intervals.
Preferably, a turning assembly is arranged below the filter screen and comprises a reciprocating assembly and an action assembly.
Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises a second motor fixed on the outer side wall of the box body, a rotating rod connected with the second motor, and a cam sleeved on the rotating rod.
Preferably, the action assembly comprises a lifting plate positioned below the filter screen, a top rod fixed at the top of the lifting plate, and a spring fixed between the lifting plate and the filter screen.
Preferably, the bottom of the garbage groove is movably provided with a water collecting box.
Preferably, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body are fixedly connected with limit strips, a support frame is arranged on the limit strips in a sliding mode, and an air heater is fixedly mounted on the support frame.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a drying and separating device for regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the garbage drying machine, the extrusion plate and the driving assembly are adopted, wet garbage is poured into the garbage groove by a worker, then the worker starts the first motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, then the screw rod drives the screw rod nut to move horizontally, the screw rod nut pushes the extrusion plate to move in the garbage groove through the connecting rod, the extrusion plate is in contact with the garbage, the garbage is extruded, water stains in the garbage are extruded, hot air blown by the hot air blower is matched for drying, and moisture in the garbage can be fully discharged.
2. According to the garbage drying device, the reciprocating motion assembly and the action assembly are adopted, the second motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the cam to rotate repeatedly, the cam extrudes the lifting plate to realize the up-and-down motion of the lifting plate, the ejector rod at the top of the lifting plate overturns and supports the garbage, so that the position of the garbage is changed, the garbage is dried fully by the air heater, the solid-liquid separation work is realized better, and redundant water in the garbage drips into the water collecting box through meshes on the filter screen to realize the collection work.
3. According to the invention, the support frame, the limiting strips and the air heater are adopted, the air heater is started to generate hot air, the surface of the garbage is dried and dehumidified, and the support frame can move on the limiting strips by pushing the support frame, so that the position of the air heater is adjusted, the garbage at different positions can be dried and dehumidified conveniently, the drying area is enlarged, and the drying use effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a drying and separating device for recycling high-humidity perishable garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a drying and separating device for recycling high-humidity perishable garbage according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a connection structure diagram of a driving assembly and a pressing plate of the dry separation device for the regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a hot air blower; 3. a refuse chute; 4. a support frame; 5. a limiting strip; 6. a support groove; 7. a filter screen; 8. mesh openings; 9. a first motor; 10. a pressing plate; 11. a strip-shaped box body; 12. A connecting rod; 13. a screw rod; 14. a feed screw nut; 15. a second motor; 16. a cam; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a top rod; 19. a spring; 20. a lifting plate; 21. a water collection box; 22. and (4) protruding.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drying and separating device for regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage comprises a box body 1 and a garbage groove 3 arranged in the box body 1, wherein a filter screen 7 is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the garbage groove 3, a mesh 8 is arranged on the filter screen 7, a squeezing plate 10 is vertically arranged in the garbage groove 3, a driving assembly connected with the squeezing plate 10 is fixed in the box body 1, and the driving assembly is used for pushing the squeezing plate 10 to squeeze the garbage;
the wet garbage is poured onto the filter screen 7 in the garbage groove 3, then the extrusion plate 10 is driven by the driving assembly to move, the extrusion plate 10 extrudes the garbage, and water stains in the garbage are extruded.
The driving assembly comprises a bar-shaped box body 11, a first motor 9 fixed at one end of the bar-shaped box body 11 and a lead screw 13 connected with the first motor 9, the lead screw 13 is rotatably arranged inside the bar-shaped box body 11, a lead screw nut 14 is sleeved on the lead screw 13, a connecting rod 12 is fixed on the lead screw nut 14, and the other end of the connecting rod 12 is fixed on the extrusion plate 10.
Supporting grooves 6 are formed in the box body 1, and the strip-shaped box body 1 is fixed in the supporting grooves 6.
The staff pours into rubbish groove 3 with wet rubbish, and rubbish falls into on the filter screen 7, then the staff starts first motor 9, drives lead screw 13 and rotates, then lead screw 13 drives screw-nut 14 horizontal motion, and screw-nut 14 promotes stripper plate 10 at 3 inside motions in rubbish groove through connecting rod 12, and stripper plate 10 and rubbish contact realize the extrusion work to rubbish, help extruding the water stain in the rubbish like this.
Be fixed with the arch 22 that a plurality of equidistance set up on the stripper plate 10, through setting up protruding 22 can be abundant extrude the rubbish dead angle to extrude water stain, guarantee dry effect.
The lower part of the filter screen 7 is provided with a turning assembly, the turning assembly comprises a reciprocating assembly and an action assembly, the action assembly is driven by starting the reciprocating assembly, and the action assembly can turn over the top of the garbage to change the position of the garbage, so that the hot air blower 2 is facilitated to perform a drying process.
The reciprocating component comprises a second motor 15 fixed on the outer side wall of the box body 1, a rotating rod 17 connected with the second motor 15 and a cam 16 sleeved on the rotating rod 17.
The action component comprises a lifting plate 20 positioned below the filter screen 7, a mandril 18 fixed at the top of the lifting plate 20 and a spring 19 fixed between the lifting plate 20 and the filter screen 7.
The second motor 15 is started to drive the rotating rod 17 to rotate, the rotating rod 17 drives the cam 16 to rotate, meanwhile, the cam 16 extrudes the lifting plate 20, the lifting plate 20 moves up and down in a reciprocating mode under the elastic force cooperation of the spring 19, the top rod 18 at the top of the lifting plate 20 overturns the top of the garbage, the position of the garbage is changed, the air heater 2 is facilitated to fully dry the garbage, and the solid-liquid separation work is better achieved.
The bottom of the garbage groove 3 is movably provided with a water collecting box 21, and redundant water in the garbage drops in the water collecting box 21 through meshes 8 on the filter screen 7 to realize collection.
The equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall is spacing 5 around the box 1, and common slip is provided with a support frame 4 on spacing 5, and fixed mounting has air heater 2 on the support frame 4, and the hot-blast rubbish of blowing off of air heater 2 is dried, and the discharge that moisture in the rubbish can be abundant, and support frame 4 can slide on spacing 5, guarantees like this that air heater 2 carries out the omnidirectional stoving to the rubbish of 3 inside in the rubbish groove.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a dry separator of high wet perishable rubbish regeneration treatment which characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a box body (1) and a garbage groove (3) arranged in the box body (1), wherein a filter screen (7) is horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the garbage groove (3), meshes (8) are formed in the filter screen (7), an extrusion plate (10) is vertically arranged in the garbage groove (3), a driving assembly connected with the extrusion plate (10) is fixed in the box body (1), and the driving assembly is used for pushing the extrusion plate (10) to extrude garbage;
the driving assembly comprises a bar-shaped box body (11), a first motor (9) and a connection, wherein the first motor (9) is fixed at one end of the bar-shaped box body (11), the connection is carried out on the lead screw (13) of the first motor (9), the lead screw (13) is rotatably arranged inside the bar-shaped box body (11), a lead screw nut (14) is sleeved on the lead screw (13), a connecting rod (12) is fixed on the lead screw nut (14), and the other end of the connecting rod (12) is fixed on an extrusion plate (10).
2. The dry separation device for the regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage according to claim 1, wherein the dry separation device comprises: a supporting groove (6) is formed in the box body (1), and the strip-shaped box body (1) is fixed in the supporting groove (6).
3. The dry separation device for the regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage according to claim 1, wherein the dry separation device comprises: a plurality of protrusions (22) which are arranged at equal intervals are fixed on the extrusion plate (10).
4. The dry separation device for the regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage according to claim 1, wherein the dry separation device comprises: a turning assembly is arranged below the filter screen (7), and the turning assembly comprises a reciprocating assembly and an action assembly.
5. The dry separation device for the regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage according to claim 4, wherein the dry separation device comprises: the reciprocating assembly comprises a second motor (15) fixed on the outer side wall of the box body (1), a rotating rod (17) connected with the second motor (15), and a cam (16) sleeved on the rotating rod (17).
6. The dry separation device for the regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage according to claim 4, wherein the dry separation device comprises: the action assembly comprises a lifting plate (20) positioned below the filter screen (7), a mandril (18) fixed at the top of the lifting plate (20), and a spring (19) fixed between the lifting plate (20) and the filter screen (7).
7. The dry separation device for the regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage according to claim 1, wherein the dry separation device comprises: the bottom of the garbage groove (3) is movably provided with a water collecting box (21).
8. The dry separation device for the regeneration treatment of high-humidity perishable garbage according to claim 1, wherein the dry separation device comprises: the air heater is characterized in that the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with limit strips (5), a support frame (4) is arranged on the limit strips (5) in a sliding mode, and an air heater (2) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210254205.7A CN114833168A (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Dry separator of high wet perishable rubbish regeneration treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210254205.7A CN114833168A (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Dry separator of high wet perishable rubbish regeneration treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114833168A true CN114833168A (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210254205.7A Pending CN114833168A (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Dry separator of high wet perishable rubbish regeneration treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114833168A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115351037A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-18 | 方静 | Method for treating domestic garbage based on garbage treatment equipment |
| WO2023237136A1 (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-12-14 | 西湖大学 | Rapid biosafety disposal apparatus for flexible risky materials |
| CN117516117A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-06 | 山东昊瑞环保科技有限公司 | Drying device is used in hydrogenation catalyst production |
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| CN112827230A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-05-25 | 江芳 | A reposition of redundant personnel processing apparatus for sewage treatment |
| CN215260969U (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-12-21 | 浙江飞普达环保科技有限公司 | Make things convenient for temperature control's adjustable rubbish from cooking drying device |
| CN215512375U (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-01-14 | 天津市东和项目管理有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for cleaning urban road garbage |
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2022
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Patent Citations (8)
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| CN207465934U (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2018-06-08 | 福建省新环能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of rubbish squeezes filter device |
| CN208894848U (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-05-24 | 陈永宝 | A kind of environmental protection easy cleaning fixed-end forces device |
| CN209123396U (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-07-19 | 北京康而福药业有限责任公司 | A kind of pharmaceutical extractor |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115351037A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-18 | 方静 | Method for treating domestic garbage based on garbage treatment equipment |
| CN115351037B (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-02-20 | 许昌旺能环保能源有限公司 | Household garbage treatment method based on garbage treatment equipment |
| WO2023237136A1 (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-12-14 | 西湖大学 | Rapid biosafety disposal apparatus for flexible risky materials |
| CN117516117A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-06 | 山东昊瑞环保科技有限公司 | Drying device is used in hydrogenation catalyst production |
| CN117516117B (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-03-12 | 山东昊瑞环保科技有限公司 | Drying device is used in hydrogenation catalyst production |
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