CN210872719U

CN210872719U - External stone crushing apparatus for urinary surgery

Info

Publication number: CN210872719U
Application number: CN201822004436.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永吉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-02
Filing date: 2018-12-02
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an external rubble apparatus of uropoiesis surgery, comprising a base plate, one side at bottom plate top is provided with the fixed station, and the top of fixed station is provided with first display screen, one side that the fixed station was kept away from at the fixed station top evenly is provided with spacing pipe, the inside of spacing pipe all is provided with spacing post, and the fixed support plate that is provided with in top of spacing post, be provided with first telescopic cylinder on the bottom plate between the spacing pipe, and first telescopic cylinder's output and support plate fixed connection. The utility model discloses install the support plate to install the flexible cylinder of second in the one end symmetry of support plate, start through the flexible cylinder of second can drive the service creeper and carry out horizontal migration, avoid the in-process that the patient lies flat to touch impulse generator, ensured the safe in utilization of device, the setting of the first flexible cylinder in support plate bottom, make the device can reduce the level of service creeper, make things convenient for patient's flat lying, reduced medical personnel's the amount of labour.

Description

External stone crushing apparatus for urinary surgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically an external stone crushing apparatus of uropoiesis surgery.

Background

Urinary calculus is one of common diseases of the urinary system, statistics is carried out abroad, the incidence rate of urinary calculus in developed countries is 2% -3% in adult population, only America is inpatients for more than 30 ten thousand and more than 10 ten thousand for urinary tract disease every year, the only effective treatment method of urinary calculus before birth of external shock lithotripsy is surgical lithotripsy, the external shock lithotripsy utilizes the shock wave principle to treat calculus instead of the original surgical lithotripsy method, the external shock lithotripsy machine for treating urinary calculus has the advantages of small wound, low cost, good treatment effect and the like, so the external shock lithotripsy is widely applied to clinic, but the height and the position of a lying plate cannot be adjusted in the using process of the traditional external lithotripsy instrument for urinary surgery, medical personnel are required to assist for serious patients to lie on the bed plate, the external lithotripsy instrument is inconvenient to use, and the shock wave generator is easy to collide in the lying process due to the fact that the patient cannot be adjusted in the height of the lying plate The damage of device, the practicality is lower, and simultaneously, traditional device can't fix a position and get rid of durable position automatically in the use, needs medical personnel manual operation, uses comparatively inconveniently, and traditional device can't notice the vision with the disease and change in addition, and the patient causes fear psychology easily, influences the effect of treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an external rubble apparatus of uropoiesis surgery to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an external lithotripter for urinary surgery comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed table is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a first display screen is arranged on the top of the fixed table, limit pipes are uniformly arranged on one side, away from the fixed table, of the top of the fixed table, limit columns are arranged inside the limit pipes, a support plate is fixedly arranged on the tops of the limit columns, a first telescopic cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate between the limit pipes, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the support plate, a first shell is arranged on the bottom plate outside the limit pipes, a control panel is arranged on one side, away from the fixed table, of the first shell, a second shell is arranged on the support plate outside the limit columns, a sliding groove is arranged on the top of the support plate, second telescopic cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of one end of the support plate, and the output end of the second telescopic cylinder extends, and a lying plate is installed between the output ends of the second telescopic cylinders, a fixed column is arranged on a bottom plate between the fixed table and the first shell, a hollow beam column is arranged at the top of the fixed column, a stepping motor is arranged on one side of the hollow beam column close to the fixed table, the output end of the stepping motor extends to the inside of the hollow beam column, a screw is installed at the output end of the stepping motor, a sliding block is arranged inside the hollow beam column, a threaded hole matched with the screw is formed in the inside of the sliding block, sliding rods are arranged at two ends of the sliding block far away from one side of the stepping motor, the sliding rods extend to the outer side of the hollow beam column, a shock wave generator is fixedly arranged at one side of the sliding rods far away from the sliding block, an X-ray generator is arranged at the bottom of one side of the shock wave generator far away from the hollow beam, and the bottom of hollow beam column is provided with the second display screen, X ray generator's output passes through wire and controller electric connection, and the output of controller passes through wire and shock wave generator, step motor, first display screen electric connection, control panel's output passes through wire and first telescopic cylinder, second telescopic cylinder electric connection.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom plate are provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with braking devices.

Preferably, the angle between the second display screen and the horizontal plane is 30 °.

Preferably, four groups of limiting pipes are arranged, and the distances between the adjacent limiting pipes are the same.

Preferably, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the fixing column and the hollow beam column.

Preferably, the top of the lying plate is provided with a sponge cushion, and one side of the top of the lying plate, which is close to the fixing column, is provided with a headrest.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the urological extracorporeal lithotripsy instrument is provided with the support plate, one end of the support plate is symmetrically provided with the second telescopic cylinder, the horizontal movement of the lying plate can be driven by the starting of the second telescopic cylinder, the shock wave generator is prevented from being touched by a patient in the lying process, the use safety of the device is ensured, the arrangement of the first telescopic cylinder at the bottom of the support plate can reduce the horizontal height of the lying plate, the lying of the patient is facilitated, the labor amount of medical personnel is reduced, the arrangement of the shock wave generator on the slide bar is matched with the X-ray generator, the controller, the rotating motor and the first display screen for use, the device can automatically detect and quality the calculus part of the patient, the automation degree is higher, the use is more convenient, the arrangement of the second display screen at the bottom of the hollow beam column can play videos through the second display screen, and the attention of the patient can be transferred, avoid the patient to produce the fear psychology, conveniently treat.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the carrier plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control circuit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a fixed table; 3. a first display screen; 4. fixing a column; 5. a stepping motor; 6. Hollow beam columns; 7. a screw; 8. a slider; 9. a threaded hole; 10. a second display screen; 11. a controller; 12. A carrier plate; 13. a slide bar; 14. a shock wave generator; 15. an X-ray generator; 16. a lying board; 17. a first housing; 18. a limiting pipe; 19. a first telescopic cylinder; 20. a second housing; 21. a limiting column; 22. a control panel; 23. a chute; 24. and a second telescopic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: an external lithotripter for urinary surgery comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed table 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a first display screen 3 is arranged on the top of the fixed table 2, limit pipes 18 are uniformly arranged on one side of the top of the fixed table 2 away from the fixed table 2, limit columns 21 are arranged inside the limit pipes 18, a carrier plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the tops of the limit columns 21, a first telescopic cylinder 19 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 between the limit pipes 18, the type of the first telescopic cylinder 19 is J64RT2UNIVER, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the carrier plate 12, a first shell 17 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 outside the limit pipes 18, a control panel 22 is arranged on one side of the first shell 17 away from the fixed table 2, a second shell 20 is arranged on the carrier plate 12 outside the limit columns 21, a sliding groove 23 is arranged on the top of the carrier plate 12, and second telescopic cylinders 24 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of one end of, here, the type of the second telescopic cylinder 24 is J64RT2 universal, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder 24 extends to the inside of the chute 23, a lying plate 16 is installed between the output ends of the second telescopic cylinder 24, a fixing column 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 between the fixing table 2 and the first shell 17, a hollow beam column 6 is arranged on the top of the fixing column 4, a stepping motor 5 is arranged on one side of the hollow beam column 6 close to the fixing table 2, the type of the stepping motor 5 is PH533HG1-NA, the output end of the stepping motor 5 extends to the inside of the hollow beam column 6, a screw 7 is installed on the output end of the stepping motor 5, a slider 8 is arranged inside the hollow beam column 6, a threaded hole 9 matched with the screw 7 is arranged inside the slider 8, slide bars 13 are arranged at two ends of the slider 8 far away from one side of the stepping motor 5, and the slide bars 13 extend to the outside of the hollow beam column 6, a shock wave generator 14 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the sliding block 8, of the sliding rod 13, the model of the shock wave generator 14 is SWG 1750, an X-ray generator 15 is arranged at the bottom of one side, far away from the hollow beam column 6, of the shock wave generator 14, the model of the X-ray generator 15 is ADN10-CP120, a controller 11 is arranged on one side, close to the shock wave generator 14, of the top of the hollow beam column 6, the model of the controller 11 is MAM-330, a second display screen 10 is arranged at the bottom of the hollow beam column 6, the output end of the X-ray generator 15 is electrically connected with the controller 11 through a lead, the output end of the controller 11 is electrically connected with the shock wave generator 14, the stepping motor 5 and the first display screen 3 through leads, and the output end of the control panel 22 is electrically connected with the first telescopic cylinder 19 and the second.

In this implementation: the four corners department of bottom plate 1 bottom all is provided with the universal wheel, and all is provided with arresting gear on the universal wheel, the removal of the device of being convenient for, and the contained angle between second display screen 10 and the horizontal plane is 30, has improved the effect of looking the screen and watching, and spacing pipe 18 is provided with four groups, and the distance between the adjacent spacing pipe 18 is the same, has improved the stability of support plate 12, is provided with the strengthening rib between fixed column 4 and the hollow beam column 6. The stability of hollow beam column 6 has been improved, and the top of service creeper 16 is provided with the foam-rubber cushion, and one side that the service creeper 16 top is close to fixed column 4 is provided with the headrest, has improved the comfort level when the patient lies flat.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the device is moved to a designated position through the universal wheel and fixed, then the power is switched on, when in use, the first telescopic cylinder 19 is started through the control panel 22 to lower the height of the carrier plate 12 and the lying plate 16, then the second telescopic cylinder 24 is started through the control panel 22 to push the lying plate 16 out of the chute 23, a patient lies on the top of the lying plate, the control panel 22 is started again to reset the lying plate 16 and raise the height of the lying plate 16, after the position of the lying plate is fixed, the second display screen 10 is started to play movies and transfer the attention of the patient, then the starting switch of the device is opened, the X-ray generator 15 is started to detect the position of the calculus of the patient and transmit the detection result to the inside of the controller 11, the controller 11 controls the stepping motor 5 to rotate to be matched with the threaded hole 9 in the sliding block 8, the sliding block 8 is driven to move inside the hollow beam column 6, meanwhile, the sliding rod 13 is driven to move, the detection position is changed, after the detection position is determined, the X-ray generator 15 transmits signals to the inside of the controller 11 and displays the signals through the first display screen 3, the controller 11 closes a switch of the stepping motor 5, the shock wave generator 14 is started to crush the position of the calculus, the patient is nursed, medical staff watch the crushing condition through the first display screen 3, after the crushing is finished, the controller 11 controls the shock wave generator 14 to be closed, then, the adjusting step of the lying plate 16 is repeated, and the patient is assisted out of a medical room.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An urological extracorporeal lithotripsy apparatus comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: a fixed table (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a first display screen (3) is arranged on the top of the fixed table (2), limiting pipes (18) are uniformly arranged on one side, far away from the fixed table (2), of the top of the fixed table (2), limiting columns (21) are arranged inside the limiting pipes (18), a carrier plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the tops of the limiting columns (21), a first telescopic cylinder (19) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) between the limiting pipes (18), the output end of the first telescopic cylinder (19) is fixedly connected with the carrier plate (12), a first shell (17) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) outside the limiting pipes (18), a control panel (22) is arranged on one side, far away from the fixed table (2), of the first shell (17), a second shell (20) is arranged on the carrier plate (12) outside the limiting columns (21), the top of the carrier plate (12) is provided with a sliding groove (23), two sides of one end of the carrier plate (12) are symmetrically provided with second telescopic cylinders (24), the output ends of the second telescopic cylinders (24) extend to the inside of the sliding groove (23), a lying plate (16) is installed between the output ends of the second telescopic cylinders (24), a fixing column (4) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) between the fixing table (2) and the first shell (17), a hollow beam column (6) is arranged at the top of the fixing column (4), a stepping motor (5) is arranged on one side, close to the fixing table (2), of the hollow beam column (6), the output end of the stepping motor (5) extends to the inside of the hollow beam column (6), a screw rod (7) is installed at the output end of the stepping motor (5), a sliding block (8) is arranged inside the hollow beam column (6), and a threaded hole (9) matched with the screw rod (7) is arranged inside the sliding block (8), the two ends of one side of the sliding block (8) far away from the stepping motor (5) are both provided with sliding rods (13), the sliding rods (13) all extend to the outer side of the hollow beam column (6), one side of the sliding rod (13) far away from the sliding block (8) is fixedly provided with a shock wave generator (14), the bottom of one side of the shock wave generator (14) far away from the hollow beam column (6) is provided with an X-ray generator (15), one side of the top of the hollow beam column (6) close to the shock wave generator (14) is provided with a controller (11), the bottom of the hollow beam column (6) is provided with a second display screen (10), the output end of the X-ray generator (15) is electrically connected with the controller (11) through a lead, and the output end of the controller (11) is electrically connected with the shock wave generator (14), the stepping motor (5) and the first display screen (3, the output end of the control panel (22) is electrically connected with the first telescopic cylinder (19) and the second telescopic cylinder (24) through leads;

universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (1), and braking devices are arranged on the universal wheels;

the included angle between the second display screen (10) and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees;

four groups of limiting pipes (18) are arranged, and the distances between the adjacent limiting pipes (18) are the same;

a reinforcing rib is arranged between the fixed column (4) and the hollow beam column (6);

the top of the lying plate (16) is provided with a sponge mat, and one side of the top of the lying plate (16) close to the fixing column (4) is provided with a headrest.