CN210869168U - Water-storage fertilizing tank for dry-hot river valley areas - Google Patents
Water-storage fertilizing tank for dry-hot river valley areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN210869168U CN210869168U CN201920767900.7U CN201920767900U CN210869168U CN 210869168 U CN210869168 U CN 210869168U CN 201920767900 U CN201920767900 U CN 201920767900U CN 210869168 U CN210869168 U CN 210869168U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water storage and fertilizer application tank for a dry-hot valley region, which comprises a water storage tank, a sedimentation tank and a tank top, wherein the water storage tank is buried on the ground, a plurality of downward-osmosis pipes are arranged on two opposite sides of the water storage tank, one end of each downward-osmosis pipe is open, each downward-osmosis pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, and a plurality of osmosis holes are arranged on the lower side and the left side and the right side of each downward-osmosis pipe; the sedimentation tank is arranged in the water storage tank, the middle part of the sedimentation tank is downwards sunken to be provided with a fertilizing cavity, a plurality of partition plates parallel to the side wall of the water storage tank are arranged in the sedimentation tank from the edge of the fertilizing cavity to the side wall of the sedimentation tank, the height of each partition plate is sequentially reduced from the side wall of the sedimentation tank to the fertilizing cavity, the sedimentation tank is divided into a plurality of sedimentation cavities by the partition plates, and a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the bottom of the fertilizing cavity; the tank top is in an inclined plane shape and is arranged in the water storage tank and above the sedimentation tank. The utility model discloses have the effect that makes rainwater and irrigation water mix with fertilizer, then ground bottom infiltration directly fertigation crop root.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drought area catchment fertilization irrigation technical field, in particular to dry and hot river valley district retaining fertilization groove.
Background
The dry and hot valley refers to a high-temperature and low-humidity valley zone, and is mostly distributed in tropical or subtropical regions. The light and heat resources in the area are rich, the climate is hot and rainy, the water and soil loss is serious, the vegetation coverage rate is low, the ecological environment is very fragile, and the natural disasters such as cold, drought, wind, insects, grass, fire and the like are particularly prominent. China's hot and dry river valley is mainly distributed in the areas such as the four Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou along the river, such as Jinsha river, Yuanjiang, Nuanjiang river, Nanpan river, and the like, and the main restriction factor of the terrace utilization in the area is water resource shortage, specifically, firstly, the rainfall is insufficient, the perennial rainfall is more in the range of 630 plus 800mm, the rainfall season is distributed unevenly, and the dry season has no rainfall period for more than half a year; secondly, the temperature is high, the evaporation capacity is large, the evaporation capacity is about 25 times of the rainfall, and the dry degree in dry seasons is 3.5-16.
In the prior art, technical methods such as a reservoir and a water cellar are usually adopted to collect precipitation runoff; and then, water stored in the reservoir, the water cellar and the like is irrigated in dry seasons of the terrace by adopting a certain irrigation technical method. The main problems of the technical method are that the common irrigation method easily causes the evaporation and the loss of the moisture plants without absorption; secondly, the rain is inconvenient to collect in rainy season, and evaporation and dissipation are easy to cause. Therefore, the method is not easy to popularize and apply in utilization of dry and hot valley areas.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a hot and dry valley district retaining fertilization groove has and makes rainwater and irrigation water mix with fertilizer, directly irrigates the effect of fertilizeing crop root through the ground bottom osmosis behind the dissolved fertilizer.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
a water storage and fertilizer application tank for a dry-hot valley region comprises a water storage tank, a sedimentation tank and a tank top, wherein the water storage tank is hollow, the upper end of the water storage tank is open, the water storage tank is buried in the ground, a plurality of downward seepage pipes are transversely arranged on two opposite sides of the lower end of the water storage tank, each downward seepage pipe is hollow, one end of each downward seepage pipe is open, one end of each downward seepage pipe, which is open, is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank, and a plurality of seepage holes are formed in the lower side and the left side and the right side of each;
the sedimentation tank is hollow and is provided with an opening at the upper end, the sedimentation tank is detachably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the water storage tank, the middle part of the sedimentation tank is downwards sunken to be provided with a fertilizing cavity, a plurality of partition plates parallel to the side wall of the water storage tank are arranged in the sedimentation tank from the edge of the fertilizing cavity to the side wall of the sedimentation tank, the height of each partition plate is sequentially reduced from the side wall of the sedimentation tank to the fertilizing cavity, the sedimentation tank is divided into a plurality of sedimentation cavities by the partition plates, and a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the bottom of the;
the tank top is the inclined plane form, the tank top can dismantle connect in the catch basin and be located the precipitation tank top, the edge of tank top does not contact with the catch basin lateral wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water storage tank is buried between crops, the opening of the water storage tank is slightly lower than the ground, the downward-osmosis pipe extends into soil below the roots of the crops, the sedimentation tank is clamped on the water storage tank, the fertilizer is placed in the fertilizing cavity, and the top of the tank is covered;
in rainy seasons, surface runoff and rainwater on the tank top flow into the sedimentation cavity on the outermost side of the sedimentation tank through a gap between the tank top and the side wall of the water storage tank, and as the height of the partition plate in the sedimentation tank is lower as the partition plate is closer to the fertilizing tank, the rainwater flows into the inner sedimentation cavity after filling the outer sedimentation cavity and then flows into the fertilizing cavity in the middle, and the rainwater can be precipitated by the sedimentation cavities to remove most of soil, sand and stone mixed in the rainwater;
in dry seasons, irrigation water is fed from a gap between the top of the tank and the side wall of the water storage tank, and flows into the fertilizing cavity through the sedimentation cavity;
rainwater and irrigation water are mixed and dissolved with the fertilizer in the fertilization cavity, then fall to the bottom of the water storage tank from the water filtering holes, then flow into the lower infiltration pipe and infiltrate to the root of the crop, and the water filtering holes can prevent large impurities in the fertilizer from entering the lower infiltration pipe to block the lower infiltration pipe, so that irrigation and fertilization are realized;
water is irrigated in the infiltration of ground end, and the difficult evaporation of water and easy plant root absorb fertilizer, and when the catch basin in-storage has water, the vapor of evaporation can condense at the precipitation tank bottom and fall into the catch basin once more, can continue to fall into the precipitation tank after the tank deck condenses after the water evaporation of accumulation in the precipitation tank, effectively prevents that water evaporation from scattering and disappearing.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the opening of the water storage tank is slightly lower than the ground.
By adopting the technical scheme, the surface runoff can flow into the water storage tank.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: one end of each lower seepage pipe, which is connected with the water storage tank, is flush with the bottom of the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be better make the water in the catch basin get into in the infiltration pipe down.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: one end of each lower seepage pipe, which is far away from the water storage tank, is inclined downwards by a certain angle.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the infiltration pipe can be infiltrated better.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the size of the sedimentation tank is equal to the size of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, and the sedimentation tank is clamped with the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize dismantling of precipitation tank, clear up the interior residual sundries of precipitation tank easily.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the groove top is in an inverted V shape.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the rainwater can flow into in the precipitation tank.
The utility model discloses a further set up to: the edge of the tank roof is as close as possible to the side wall of the reservoir.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
firstly, rainwater and irrigation water fall into a precipitation tank to be mixed with fertilizer, and then directly permeate into the roots of crops through a lower seepage pipe, so that irrigation and fertilization integration can be realized;
secondly, because irrigation is carried out through the infiltration of the ground bottom, water directly seeps down to the roots of the plants, the plants can be ensured to be fully absorbed, and evaporation and loss of the water without absorption are prevented;
thirdly, the top of the tank can prevent the water vapor from circulating to the air, and the water vapor is condensed at the top of the tank and then falls into the water storage tank, so that the water evaporation and the dissipation are effectively prevented;
fourthly, as the water storage tank is slightly lower than the ground, the ground runoff can flow into the water storage tank, and the rainwater above the water storage tank can also flow into the water storage tank through the tank top, so that the rainwater is effectively collected;
fifthly, the rainwater flows into the plurality of sedimentation chambers in sequence, most of soil in the water can be removed, and the soil can be effectively prevented from entering the infiltration pipe along with the rainwater to cause blockage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an integral view of a water-storing fertilizing tank;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the structure of each part;
fig. 3 is an overall planar view.
In the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 11. downward infiltration pipe; 12. a penetration hole; 2. a settling tank; 21. a partition plate; 22. a fertilizing cavity; 23. a sedimentation chamber; 24. buckling; 25. water filtering holes; 3. and (6) the groove top.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment, a fertilizer groove is fertilized in retaining of dry and hot river valley district, refer to fig. 1-3, including a catch basin 1, a precipitation tank 2 and a tank deck 3, catch basin 1 cavity and upper end opening, catch basin 1 buries underground in ground, the opening of catch basin 1 is slightly less than ground, the relative both sides of catch basin 1 lower extreme transversely are equipped with many infiltration pipes 11 down, each infiltration pipe 11 all cavity and one end opening, each infiltration pipe 11 open-ended one end all communicates with catch basin 1 is inside, each infiltration pipe 11's downside and left and right sides all are equipped with a plurality of infiltration holes 12 down, each infiltration pipe 11 keeps away from catch basin 1's the equal downward sloping 15 of one end down, each infiltration pipe 11 and catch basin 1 intercommunication's one end all flushes with catch basin 1 bottom.
2 cavity of precipitation tank and upper end opening, 2 bottom intermediate position undercut of precipitation tank are equipped with one and fertilize chamber 22, 2 sizes of precipitation tank equal with the inner chamber size of catch basin 1, 2 relative both sides of precipitation tank all are equipped with two buckles 24, 2 precipitation tank are through each buckle 24 and 1 lateral wall joint of catch basin, 2 inside from fertilize the chamber 22 edge of precipitation tank is equipped with six baffles 21 that are on a parallel with 1 lateral wall of catch basin to 2 lateral walls of precipitation tank, each baffle 21 highly reduces to fertilize chamber 22 from 2 lateral walls of precipitation tank in proper order, six baffles 21 divide into 6 sedimentation chambers 23 with precipitation tank 2, it is equipped with a plurality of drainage holes 25 to run through fertilize chamber 22 bottom.
The tank top 3 is erected in the water storage tank 1 and is positioned above the sedimentation tank 2, the edge of the tank top 3 is close to the side wall of the water storage tank 1 as much as possible but does not contact the side wall of the water storage tank 1, the tank top 3 is in an inverted V shape, and the highest point of the tank top 3 is slightly higher than the water storage tank 1.
The working principle is as follows: burying a water storage tank 1 between crops, slightly lowering the opening of the water storage tank 1 below the ground, extending a lower seepage pipe 11 into soil below the roots of the crops, clamping a precipitation tank 2 on the water storage tank 1, placing fertilizer in a fertilizer application cavity 22, and covering a tank top 3;
in rainy season, surface runoff and rainwater on the tank top 3 flow into the sedimentation cavity 23 on the outermost side of the sedimentation tank 2 through a gap between the tank top 3 and the side wall of the water storage tank 1, and as the height of the partition plate 21 in the sedimentation tank 2 is lower as the partition plate is closer to the fertilizing tank, water flows into the inner sedimentation cavity 23 after filling the outer sedimentation cavity 23 and then flows into the fertilizing cavity 22 in the middle, and the rainwater can be precipitated and removed most of soil, sand and stones mixed in the rainwater through the sedimentation cavities 23;
in dry seasons, the irrigation water is fed from the gap between the tank top 3 and the side wall of the water storage tank 1, and flows into the fertilizer application cavity 22 through the sedimentation cavity 23;
rainwater and irrigation water are mixed and dissolved with the fertilizer in the fertilization cavity 22 and then fall to the bottom of the water storage tank 1 from the water filtering holes 25, then flow into the lower infiltration pipe 11 and infiltrate to the root of the crop, and the water filtering holes 25 can prevent large impurities in the fertilizer from entering the lower infiltration pipe 11 to block the lower infiltration pipe 11, so that irrigation and fertilization are realized;
water is irrigated in the infiltration of ground end, and the difficult evaporation of water and easy plant root absorb fertilizer, and when the storage had water in the catch basin 1, the vapor of evaporation can condense in precipitation tank 2 bottoms and fall into catch basin 1 once more, can continue to fall into precipitation tank 2 after the overhead 3 condenses in the precipitation tank 2 after the evaporation of water of accumulation, prevents effectively that the evaporation of water from scattering and disappearing.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a dry and hot river valley district retaining fertilization groove, includes catch basin (1), precipitation tank (2) and tank deck (3), its characterized in that: the water storage tank (1) is hollow and is provided with an opening at the upper end, the water storage tank (1) is buried on the ground, a plurality of lower seepage pipes (11) are transversely arranged on two opposite sides of the lower end of the water storage tank (1), each lower seepage pipe (11) is hollow and is provided with an opening at one end, one open end of each lower seepage pipe (11) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (1), and a plurality of seepage holes (12) are arranged on the lower side and the left side and the right side of each lower seepage pipe (11);
the sedimentation tank (2) is hollow and is provided with an opening at the upper end, the sedimentation tank (2) is detachably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the water storage tank (1), a fertilizing cavity (22) is formed in the middle of the sedimentation tank (2) in a downward concave mode, a plurality of partition plates (21) parallel to the side wall of the water storage tank (1) are arranged in the sedimentation tank (2) from the edge of the fertilizing cavity (22) to the side wall of the sedimentation tank (2), the height of each partition plate (21) is sequentially reduced from the side wall of the sedimentation tank (2) to the fertilizing cavity (22), the sedimentation tank (2) is divided into a plurality of sedimentation cavities (23) by the plurality of partition plates (21), and a plurality of water filtering holes (25) are formed in the bottom of;
the tank top (3) is in an inclined plane shape, the tank top (3) is detachably connected to the interior of the water storage tank (1) and located above the sedimentation tank (2), and the edge of the tank top (3) is not in contact with the side wall of the water storage tank (1).
2. The water and fertilizer storage tank for the dry and hot valley areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening of the water storage tank (1) is slightly lower than the ground.
3. The water and fertilizer storage tank for the dry and hot valley areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of each lower seepage pipe (11) connected with the water storage tank (1) is flush with the bottom of the water storage tank (1).
4. The water and fertilizer storage tank for the dry and hot valley areas as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: one end of each lower seepage pipe (11) far away from the water storage tank (1) is inclined downwards at a certain angle.
5. The water and fertilizer storage tank for the dry and hot valley areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of the sedimentation tank (2) is equal to the size of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (1), and is connected with the water storage tank (1) in a clamping manner.
6. The water and fertilizer storage tank for the dry and hot valley areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the groove top (3) is in an inverted V shape.
7. The water and fertilizer storage tank for the dry and hot valley areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the edge of the tank top (3) is as close as possible to the side wall of the water storage tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920767900.7U CN210869168U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Water-storage fertilizing tank for dry-hot river valley areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920767900.7U CN210869168U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Water-storage fertilizing tank for dry-hot river valley areas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210869168U true CN210869168U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920767900.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210869168U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Water-storage fertilizing tank for dry-hot river valley areas |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210869168U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112922084A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-08 | 张培榕 | Rainwater collecting device for water conservancy |
-
2019
- 2019-05-27 CN CN201920767900.7U patent/CN210869168U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112922084A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-08 | 张培榕 | Rainwater collecting device for water conservancy |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200630 |