CN205491970U - Automatic collection rain retaining irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Automatic collection rain retaining irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205491970U CN205491970U CN201620098736.1U CN201620098736U CN205491970U CN 205491970 U CN205491970 U CN 205491970U CN 201620098736 U CN201620098736 U CN 201620098736U CN 205491970 U CN205491970 U CN 205491970U
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- Prior art keywords
- rain
- water storage
- water
- tray
- automatic
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 4
- 101150006573 PAN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种自动集雨蓄水灌溉装置，包括蓄水盘（ 1 ），蓄水盘（ 1 ）与集雨盘（ 2 ）连接，蓄水盘（ 1 ）与集雨盘（ 2 ）上均设有拆装缝（ 8 ）；所述蓄水盘（ 1 ）包括蓄水腔（ 3 ），蓄水腔（ 3 ）底部设有渗水微孔（ 4 ），蓄水腔（ 3 ）上设有第一生长孔（ 5 ）；所述集雨盘（ 2 ）包括集雨面（ 6 ），集雨面（ 6 ）上设有落水孔（ 7 ），集雨盘（ 2 ）上设有第二生长孔（ 10 ），第一生长孔（ 5 ）与第二生长孔（ 10 ）对应。所述装置能够自动集雨、自动蓄水和自动灌溉，可以充分利用自然大量降雨条件，农作物能长期得到雨水灌溉，保证农作物的正常生长。农作物成活率和肥料利用率也高。且结构简单、操作简便。
The utility model discloses an automatic rain-collecting and water-storing irrigation device, which comprises a water storage tray ( 1 ), the water storage tray ( 1 ) is connected with the rain collection tray ( 2 ), and the water storage tray ( 1 ) is connected with the rain collection tray ( 2 ). ) are provided with disassembly joints ( 8 ); the water storage tray ( 1 ) includes a water storage chamber ( 3 ), the bottom of the water storage chamber ( 3 ) is provided with water seepage micropores ( 4 ), and the water storage chamber ( 3 ) The first growth hole ( 5 ) is provided on the top; the rain collecting plate ( 2 ) includes a rain collecting surface ( 6 ), the rain collecting surface ( 6 ) is provided with a water drop hole ( 7 ), and the rain collecting plate ( 2 ) is provided with There is a second growth hole ( 10 ), and the first growth hole ( 5 ) corresponds to the second growth hole ( 10 ). The device is capable of automatic rain collection, automatic water storage and automatic irrigation, and can make full use of natural large rainfall conditions, and crops can be irrigated by rainwater for a long time to ensure normal growth of crops. Crop survival rate and fertilizer utilization rate are also high. Moreover, the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种集雨蓄水灌溉装置，特别是一种自动集雨蓄水润湿灌溉装置。The utility model relates to a rain-collecting and water-storing irrigation device, in particular to an automatic rain-collecting and water-storing wetting irrigation device.
背景技术 Background technique
作物的正常生长水分必不可少因素，一些地区常年降雨量丰富，但地属喀斯特地貌地形或属山地的地区（如贵州），不能保水蓄水，石漠化严重。加上山高地险，建设水利工程难度大，成本高。导致农民种植的经济作物缺水，作物成活率和肥料利用率低，严重影响作物经济效益。Moisture is an essential factor for the normal growth of crops. Some areas have abundant rainfall all year round, but the land belongs to karst topography or mountainous areas (such as Guizhou), which cannot retain water and store water, and rocky desertification is serious. Coupled with high mountains and high land hazards, the construction of water conservancy projects is difficult and costly. As a result, the commercial crops planted by farmers are short of water, and the survival rate of crops and the utilization rate of fertilizers are low, which seriously affects the economic benefits of crops.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于，提供一种自动集雨蓄水灌溉装置。所述装置能够自动集雨、自动蓄水和自动灌溉，可以充分利用自然大量降雨条件，农作物能长期得到雨水灌溉，保证农作物的正常生长。农作物成活率和肥料利用率也高。且结构简单、操作简便。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic rain-collecting and water-storing irrigation device. The device is capable of automatic rain collection, automatic water storage and automatic irrigation, and can make full use of the natural large amount of rainfall conditions, and the crops can be irrigated by rainwater for a long time to ensure the normal growth of the crops. Crop survival rate and fertilizer utilization rate are also high. Moreover, the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
本实用新型的技术方案：一种自动集雨蓄水灌溉装置，包括蓄水盘，蓄水盘与集雨盘连接，蓄水盘与集雨盘上均设有拆装缝；所述蓄水盘包括蓄水腔，蓄水腔底部设有渗水微孔，蓄水腔上设有第一生长孔；所述集雨盘包括集雨面，集雨面上设有落水孔。The technical scheme of the utility model: an automatic rain-collecting and water-storage irrigation device, including a water storage tray, the water storage tray is connected to the rain-collecting tray, and both the water-storage tray and the rain-collecting tray are provided with disassembly seams; the water storage The plate includes a water storage cavity, the bottom of the water storage cavity is provided with water seepage micropores, and the water storage cavity is provided with a first growth hole; the rain collecting plate includes a rain collecting surface, and the rain collecting surface is provided with a water falling hole.
前述的自动集雨蓄水灌溉装置中，所述蓄水盘底部还设有透气槽。In the aforementioned automatic rainwater collection and water storage irrigation device, the bottom of the water storage pan is also provided with a ventilation groove.
前述的自动集雨蓄水灌溉装置中，所述集雨面为倒梯形结构。In the aforementioned automatic rain-collecting and water-storing irrigation device, the rain-collecting surface has an inverted trapezoidal structure.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型通过将蓄水盘与集雨盘连接，并在集雨盘上设置落水孔，降雨时，集雨盘将雨水收集，通过落水孔流入蓄水盘中，实现自动集雨和蓄水，设置集雨面，可有效防止收集的雨水蒸发损失，使蓄水效果好。设置蓄水渗水微孔，渗水微孔可将蓄水盘蓄积的雨水长期量化为作物供水，从而实现自动灌溉。设置第一生长孔和第二生长孔，且第一生长孔与第二生长孔对应，这样设置不会影响作物的生长。蓄水盘底部设置透气槽，这样可保证周边土壤的通气，保证作物的生长。集雨面设置成倒梯形结构，这样可以雨水容易被收集，集雨效率高。同时，本实用新型装置还能防止杂草生长，防止土壤水分蒸发。此外，本实用型性还具有结构简单、经济实惠，操作简便等优点，可在科研和实际生产应用中广泛推广使用。综上所述，本实用新型所述装置能够自动集雨、自动蓄水和自动灌溉，可以充分利用自然大量降雨条件，农作物能长期得到雨水灌溉，保证农作物的正常生长。农作物成活率和肥料利用率也高。且结构简单、操作简便。Compared with the prior art, the utility model connects the water storage tray with the rain collecting tray, and sets a water-falling hole on the rain-collecting tray. Realize automatic rain collection and water storage, and set up a rain collection surface, which can effectively prevent the evaporation loss of collected rainwater and make the water storage effect better. Water storage and seepage micro-holes are set, and the water seepage micro-holes can quantify the rainwater accumulated in the water storage pan as water supply for crops for a long time, so as to realize automatic irrigation. The first growth hole and the second growth hole are set, and the first growth hole corresponds to the second growth hole, so that the setting will not affect the growth of the crops. Ventilation grooves are arranged at the bottom of the water storage tray, which can ensure the ventilation of the surrounding soil and ensure the growth of crops. The rain-collecting surface is set in an inverted trapezoidal structure, so that rainwater can be easily collected and the rain-collecting efficiency is high. At the same time, the device of the utility model can also prevent the growth of weeds and the evaporation of soil moisture. In addition, the utility model also has the advantages of simple structure, economic benefits, and easy operation, and can be widely popularized and used in scientific research and actual production applications. In summary, the device described in the utility model can automatically collect rain, automatically store water and automatically irrigate, and can make full use of the natural large amount of rainfall conditions, and the crops can be irrigated by rainwater for a long time to ensure the normal growth of the crops. Crop survival rate and fertilizer utilization rate are also high. Moreover, the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图picture 11 是本实用新型的结构示意图；It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
图picture 22 是本实用新型的剖视图。It is a sectional view of the utility model.
附图中的标记为：The markings in the attached drawings are: 1-1- 蓄水盘，cistern, 2-2- 集雨盘，rain pan, 3-3- 蓄水腔，storage chamber, 4-4- 渗水微孔，seepage pores, 5-5- 第一生长孔，first growth hole, 6-6- 集雨面，rain collecting surface, 7-7- 落水孔，downhole, 8-8- 拆装缝，disassembly seam, 9-9- 透气槽，ventilation slots, 10-10- 第二生长孔。Second growth hole.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明，但并不作为对本实用新型限制的依据。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but it is not used as a basis for limiting the utility model.
实施例。一种自动集雨蓄水灌溉装置，构成如图Example. An automatic rain-collecting and water-storing irrigation device, as shown in the figure 11 和图and diagram 22 所示，包括蓄水盘shown, including water pan 11 ，蓄水盘, water storage tray 11 与集雨盘with rain pan 22 连接，蓄水盘connection, reservoir 11 与集雨盘with rain pan 22 上均设有拆装缝There are disassembly seams on both sides 88 ；所述蓄水盘; The water storage tray 11 包括蓄水腔including reservoir 33 ，蓄水腔, water chamber 33 底部设有渗水微孔Bottom with micro-holes for water seepage 44 ，蓄水腔, water chamber 33 上设有第一生长孔first growth hole 55 ；所述集雨盘; The rain collecting tray 22 包括集雨面including rainwater collection surface 66 ，集雨面, rainwater collection surface 66 上设有落水孔drain hole 77 ，集雨盘, rain pan 22 上设有第二生长孔second growth hole 1010 ，第一生长孔, the first growth hole 55 与第二生长孔with the second growth hole 1010 对应。correspond.
所述蓄水盘the water storage pan 11 底部还设有透气槽There are also ventilation slots at the bottom 99 。.
所述集雨面The rain collecting surface 66 为倒梯形结构。It is an inverted trapezoidal structure.
工作原理：使用时，先安装蓄水盘Working principle: when in use, first install the water storage tray 11 ，掰开蓄水盘, break off the water storage tray 11 上的拆装缝disassembly seam on 88 ，将蓄水盘, place the water storage tray 11 卡在作物植株周边，使作物植株在第一生长孔Snap around the perimeter of the crop plant so that the crop plant is in the first growth hole 55 范围内。同样的方法，将集雨盘within range. In the same way, the rain collecting tray 22 安装在蓄水盘Installed on the water storage tray 11 的正上方，即：掰开集雨盘directly above, that is: break off the rain collecting tray 22 上的拆装缝disassembly seam on 88 ，将集雨盘, the rain tray 22 卡在作物植株周边，使作物植株在第二生长孔Snaps around the perimeter of the crop plant so that the crop plant is in the second growth hole 1010 范围内。降雨时，集雨盘within range. When it rains, the rain tray 22 将通过集雨面will pass through the rain collection surface 66 将雨水收集，并通过落水孔Collect rainwater and pass it through the downhole 77 进入蓄水盘into the water pan 11 中的蓄水腔reservoir in 33 中，蓄水腔middle, reservoir 33 中积蓄的雨水通过渗水微孔The rainwater accumulated in the medium passes through the seepage micropores 44 给作物提供水分，对作物进行灌溉，即可。Provide water to the crops and irrigate the crops.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620098736.1U CN205491970U (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Automatic collection rain retaining irrigation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620098736.1U CN205491970U (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Automatic collection rain retaining irrigation equipment |
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| CN205491970U true CN205491970U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201620098736.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205491970U (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2016-02-01 | Automatic collection rain retaining irrigation equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106918469A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-04 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of device for collecting dew on field or potted plant crop plant |
| CN107396809A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-11-28 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural irrigation captation |
| CN108064602A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-25 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | One kind is catchmented growing structures |
-
2016
- 2016-02-01 CN CN201620098736.1U patent/CN205491970U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396809A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-11-28 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural irrigation captation |
| CN107396809B (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2019-12-03 | 青海富腾生态科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural irrigation captation |
| CN106918469A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-04 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of device for collecting dew on field or potted plant crop plant |
| CN106918469B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2024-03-15 | 华南农业大学 | A device for collecting dew on field or potted crop plants |
| CN108064602A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-25 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | One kind is catchmented growing structures |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20220201 |