CN210868757U - Onion harvesting and film cleaning machine - Google Patents
Onion harvesting and film cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210868757U CN210868757U CN201921758999.0U CN201921758999U CN210868757U CN 210868757 U CN210868757 U CN 210868757U CN 201921758999 U CN201921758999 U CN 201921758999U CN 210868757 U CN210868757 U CN 210868757U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- rubber
- film cleaning
- land wheel
- onion
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Abstract
The utility model provides an onion results clear membrane machine, by the mounted frame, cut the root device, shake conveyor, the frame, second grade conveyor, the land wheel, clear membrane device and incomplete membrane collecting box, characterized by mounted frame sets up in the frame front end, near the mounted frame front portion installation two bilateral symmetry's land wheel, two land wheel rear sets up one set and cuts the root device, install shake conveyor according to certain angle in cutting root device rear, install second grade conveyor at shake conveyor's afterbody, clear membrane device that can adjust operating angle is installed to second grade conveyor's afterbody, clear membrane collecting box is installed to clear membrane device end.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses a membrane machine is cleared in onion results relates to one kind and uses tractor suspension type operation, can once only retrieve onion, incomplete membrane to effectively separate onion, incomplete membrane, put the onion one-tenth strip simultaneously and put the ground to the organism afterbody, in order to treat follow-up machinery and pick up the operation.
Background
At present, the onion harvesting mainly comprises manual operation, the manual operation is high in labor intensity and low in efficiency, residual film cleaning and recovery operation is required after the onion harvesting operation is completed, the labor procedures are multiple, the soil trampling is serious, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed, and therefore equipment capable of completing the onion harvesting and recovering the residual film is urgently needed to enter the market.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to the above situation, the utility model provides an onion results clear film machine, the clearance recovery problem of onion results and incomplete membrane can be solved in the disposable operation of this equipment. The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the hanging frame is arranged at the front end of the frame, two land wheels which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged at the front part of the frame close to the hanging frame, a set of root cutting device is arranged behind the two land wheels, a shaking conveying device is arranged behind the root cutting device according to a certain angle, a secondary conveying device is arranged at the tail part of the shaking conveying device, a film cleaning device capable of adjusting the working angle is arranged at the tail part of the secondary conveying device, and a residual film collecting box is arranged at the tail end of the film cleaning device.
The utility model discloses another main technical characteristic is: the onion root cutting device is composed of a blade, a cutter plate, a root cutting support claw, a support claw bearing seat, a root cutting support manual guide plate, a root cutting support shaft and locking steel bars, wherein the blade is fixed on the root cutting support claw through the cutter plate, the root cutting support claw is welded on the root cutting support shaft at a certain interval, the root cutting support manual guide plate is welded with the support shaft, the fixed locking steel bars are installed on the root cutting support manual guide plate, and after the soil penetration angle of the blade is adjusted, the locking steel bars are locked to ensure the stability of the soil penetration angle.
The third main technical characteristic of the utility model is that: the shaking conveying device is composed of a driven shaft
Rubber roller
Conveyer chain, rubber roller
Rubber gear
Driving chain wheel, driving shaft, double-row chain wheel and rubber gear
Vibrating sprocket, vibrating shaft, rubber roller
Rubber roller
And the shaking riding wheel is formed, and the working radius of the shaking riding wheel is larger than that of a conveying chain in the shaking conveying device during working, so that the shaking effect is achieved.
The fourth main technical characteristic of the utility model is that: the film cleaning mechanism consists of a film cleaning driving shaft, a film cleaning driven shaft, a rubber conveying belt, an angle adjusting plate and a fixing plate, and the working angle of the conveying belt is adjusted by adjusting the angle adjusting plate during working.
The fifth main technical characteristic of the utility model is that: 2 ground wheels with adjustable height are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the front part and the tail part of the frame.
The utility model has the advantages that: the automatic mechanical operation of onion and residual film cleaning and recovery is realized, people are liberated from heavy physical labor, the net collecting rate is high, the separation effect is good, and the working efficiency is greatly improved compared with the traditional manual operation mode.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings
FIG. 1 is a simplified front view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the root cutting device of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top view of the root cutting device of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shaking and conveying device of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the shaking and conveying device of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the second stage conveying device
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the film removing device of the present invention
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the membrane cleaning device of the present invention
In the figure 1, 1 is a suspension bracket, 2 is a root cutting device, 3 is a shaking conveying device, 4 is a frame, 5 is a secondary conveying device, 6 is a land wheel, 7 is a film cleaning device, and 8 is a residual film collecting box.
In fig. 2, 9 is a blade, 10 is a root cutting support claw, 11 is a support claw bearing seat, 12 is a root cutting support manual guide plate, and 13 is a locking reinforcing steel bar.
In fig. 3, 14 is a cutter connecting plate, and 15 is a root cutting support shaft.
16 in fig. 4 passive shaft
17. rubber roller
18 conveying chain, 19 rubber roller
20. rubber gear
21 driving chain wheel, 22 driving shaft, 23 double-row chain wheel, 24 rubber gear
25 oscillating chain wheel, 26 oscillating shaft, 27 rubber roller
28. rubber roller
。
Figure 5, 29. dither riding wheel.
Fig. 6 30 passive shaft
And 31. rubber roller
32 second-stage conveying chain, 33 rubber roller
34 rubber gear
35, secondary transmission driving shaft, 36, rubber gear
37. rubber roller
38, second-stage transmission driving shaft chain wheel, 39, rubber roller
。
In FIG. 7, 40 is a film cleaning chain wheel, 41 is a film cleaning driving shaft, and 42 is a film cleaning driven shaft.
In FIG. 8, 43 is a fixing plate, 44 is a rubber conveying belt, 45 is an angle adjusting plate.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment shown in figure 1, a suspension bracket (1) is firstly butted with a hydraulic suspension system of a tractor, when the tractor runs to a working site, a driver operates a hydraulic distributor handle of the tractor to place a machine tool on the ground to enable a root cutting device (2) arranged at the front part of a whole frame (4) to contact the ground, the tractor is started at one gear, the machine tool is dragged along with the suspension of the tractor, a blade (9) of the root cutting device (2) cuts off onion roots on ridges, a mixture of the onion and residual films is continuously shoveled into the machine body and is conveyed into a secondary conveying device (5) through a shaking conveying device (3), the onion, the residual films and soil block particles entering the shaking conveying device (3) run along with the operation of the shaking device (3), a part of the soil block particles fall into the ground in a grid gap of the shaking device (3), and the rest enters a film cleaning device (7) through the secondary conveying device (5), the onion and the residual film are separated on the film cleaning device (7), the onion falls to the ground from the front end of the film cleaning device (7) under the action of gravity, the residual film falls into the residual film collecting box (8) from the tail end of the film cleaning device (7) under the action of the rubber conveying belt (44), and in the operation process, the land wheels (6) arranged on the two sides of the machine body can be adjusted in height at any time according to the field operation condition.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 2 and 3, the blade (9) is fixed on the blade connecting plate (14), the blade connecting plate (14) is connected with the root cutting support claw (10), 6 root cutting support claws are evenly arranged on the root cutting support shaft (15) at a certain interval, the root cutting support shaft (15) is fixed on the frame (4) through the action of the support claw bearing seat (11), the root cutting support manual guide plate (12) is arranged at one end of the root cutting support shaft (15), the locking steel bar (13) is arranged on the root cutting support manual guide plate (12), the working angle of the blade (9) can be adjusted according to actual working requirements in the working process of the machine tool, and the working angle of the blade (9) can be locked through the locking steel bar (13), so that the blade can be guaranteed to work at the optimal and stable soil penetration angle.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4 and 5, the rubber roller
(17) And a rubber roller
(28) Are respectively arranged on driven shafts
(16) Position of both ends, rubber gear
(20) And rubber gear
(24) Are respectively arranged at two ends of a driving shaft (22) and are arranged on rubber gears
(20) And rubber gear
(24) A driving chain wheel (21) and a double-row chain wheel (23) are respectively arranged at the outer side of the rubber gear, the tooth width of the rubber gear is equal to the distance between the conveying chains (18), and the rubber gear
(20) Rubber gear
(24) Engaged with a conveyor chain (18), the conveyor chain (18) passing through a driven shaft
(16) Rubber roller of
(17) Rubber roller
(28) With rubber gears on the drive shaft (22)
(20) And rubber gear
(24) Is supported to form a closed loop, rubber roller
(19) And a rubber roller
(27) The device is respectively arranged at two ends of a shaking shaft (26), a shaking chain wheel (25) is arranged at one tail end of the shaking shaft (26), a shaking riding wheel (29) is arranged at the middle position of the shaking shaft (26), the device is used for bearing soil slices dug by a root cutting mechanism device (2) in front of a machine and carrying a mixture of onions and residual films, the mixture forms vibration and impact action under the action of the shaking riding wheel (29), and the mixture is continuously conveyed towards the backward and oblique upper part, so that the effect of separating soil block particles and small films is achieved.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, a rubber roller
(31) And a rubber roller
(39) Is arranged on a driven shaft
(30) Both ends of (2), rubber gear
(34) And rubber gear
(36) Are arranged at two ends of a secondary conveying driving shaft (35) and are arranged on rubber gears
(34) And rubber gear
(36) The outer side is provided with a rubber roller
(33) And a rubber roller
(37) A secondary conveying driving shaft chain wheel (38) is arranged at the tail end of one side of a secondary conveying driving shaft (35), and a secondary conveying chain (32) passes through a rubber roller
(31) Rubber roller
(33) Rubber roller
(37) And a rubber roller
(39) The supporting function of the supporting device forms a closed ring shape, and the rubber gear is the same as the shaking conveying device (3)
Rubber gear
Is engaged with a secondary conveying chain (32) and conveys the onions and the residual film to a subsequent film cleaning device (7) in the working process.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 7 and 8, the film cleaning chain wheel (40) is arranged on one side of the film cleaning driving shaft (41), the rubber conveying belt (44) surrounds the film cleaning driving shaft (41) and the film cleaning driven shaft (42) to form a closed ring, the film cleaning device (7) is fixed on the rack (4) through the fixing plate (43), the working angle of the film cleaning device (7) is adjusted through the angle adjusting plate (45), in the working process, onions fall into the ground from the front end of the film cleaning device (7) under the action of gravity, residual films fall into the residual film collecting box (8) from the tail end of the film cleaning device (7) under the action of the rubber conveying belt (44), and the separation work of the onions and the residual films is completed.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an onion results clear film machine, by the mounted frame, cut the root device, shake conveyor, the frame, second grade conveyor, the land wheel, clear film device and incomplete membrane collecting box constitute, characterized by mounted frame sets up in the frame front end, near the mounted frame front portion installation two bilateral symmetry's land wheel, two land wheel rear sets up one set and cuts the root device, install shake conveyor according to certain angle in cutting root device rear, install second grade conveyor at the afterbody that shakes conveyor, the clear film device that can adjust operating angle is installed to second grade conveyor's afterbody, clear film device end installs the incomplete membrane collecting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921758999.0U CN210868757U (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Onion harvesting and film cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921758999.0U CN210868757U (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Onion harvesting and film cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210868757U true CN210868757U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
Family
ID=71326741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921758999.0U Active CN210868757U (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2019-10-21 | Onion harvesting and film cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210868757U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583205A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-20 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Onion harvesting and film cleaning machine |
-
2019
- 2019-10-21 CN CN201921758999.0U patent/CN210868757U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583205A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-20 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Onion harvesting and film cleaning machine |
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