CN210868636U - Membrane-soil separation type residual membrane recycling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically be a membrane soil disconnect-type plastic film residue collector, including traction frame, film shovel, frame, driving system, hack mechanism and membrane soil separating mechanism. The film removing shovel is connected at the foremost end of the frame and comprises a side film shovel and a ground film shovel, the side film shovel can shovel the side films on two sides of the mulching film, and the ground film shovel can shovel the residual films in the middle of the mulching film, wherein the residual films are covered with soil less. The power system is connected to the frame. The hack mechanism includes crank, connecting rod, rocker and beats the pole, places the area and makes by elastic material, and the fifth axis of rotation rotates and makes to beat the pole swing type and pat and place the one side of keeping away from soil in the area, and it is clean to conveniently pat the pole, avoids gluing the soil weakening who beats on beating the pole and patting power and reduce the hack effect. The membrane-soil separating mechanism comprises a membrane hanging block, a conveying belt and a connecting bolt. The film hanging block separates residual films from soil, has good film hanging effect and is beneficial to film unloading. The membrane soil separation type residual membrane recycling machine improves the recovery rate and the membrane unloading rate of residual membrane recycling.

Description

Membrane-soil separation type residual membrane recycling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a membrane soil disconnect-type plastic film residue collector.

Background

The plastic film mulching technology is widely applied to agricultural production, and residual films need to be recovered in time along with the increasing of the film mulching area, so that the increasingly serious white pollution is avoided, and the adverse effects on the crop yield and the farmland mechanization are reduced.

The limit membrane is tectorial membrane both sides, the more plastic film of earthing, and the soil that hardens under the ordinary condition bonds together with the limit membrane for the limit membrane is difficult to retrieve, and current plastic film residue collector is when retrieving the plastic film residue, and difficult recovery limit membrane, and unload the membrane effect not good.

Present plastic film residue collector is receiving the membrane in-process, the soil that will harden through the mode of patting or cutting earlier usually smashes, adopt cutting wheel or cutting blade to pulverize the mode with the soil that hardens on the membrane of limit, and then will harden the interior membrane of soil and the preliminary separation of soil, can not reach the better separation of soil with the plastic film residue, and soil can the adhesion on cutting wheel or cutting blade, influence follow-up hack effect, and to the mode of directly patting the formula and smashing soil, also there is the problem of soil adhesion, influence subsequent patting effect, and often clear up patting device when needing.

An existing residual film recycling machine, such as a plough layer residual film recycling machine (application grant publication No. CN 208708100U) in Chinese patent, discloses a film picking device with a hanging-preventing belt, wherein a film picking rod is arranged on the hanging-preventing belt, and residual films are scraped off the ground through the film picking rod. The incomplete membrane all twines on choosing the membrane pole, is difficult to strike off incomplete membrane from choosing the membrane pole like this follow-up, unloads the membrane difficult, and incomplete membrane recovery efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a membrane soil disconnect-type plastic film residue collector, this membrane soil disconnect-type plastic film residue collector can retrieve the limit membrane and the middle geomembrane of tectorial membrane both sides simultaneously well. The device aims to solve the problems that the prior residual film recovery device is difficult to separate the subsequent films and impurities due to poor soil crushing effect in the process of separating the residual films from the soil, and the residual film soil content is high.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: this membrane soil disconnect-type plastic film residue collector includes the traction frame, the film shovel, preceding driving wheel, the eighth axis of rotation, take the baffle conveyer belt, driving system, first driving chain, and a machine support, first axis of rotation, the seventh axis of rotation, the sixth axis of rotation, the second driving chain, the fifth axis of rotation, the third driving chain, hack mechanism, place the area, the second axis of rotation, the fourth driving chain, the biofilm carrier piece, the third conveyer belt, the third axis of rotation, back walking wheel, scrape the membrane board and the collection membrane case is constituteed. The traction frame is positioned at the front part of the frame and is fixedly connected with the frame, the film removing shovel is positioned at the front end of the frame and is fixedly welded with the frame, the eighth rotating shaft is positioned behind the film removing shovel and is rotatably connected with the frame through a bearing, the front travelling wheel is positioned behind the eighth rotating shaft, the conveyor belt with the baffle is positioned behind and above the eighth rotating shaft, the power system is positioned under the conveyor belt with the baffle and is fixedly connected with the frame, the first transmission chain is positioned behind and above the power system, the first rotating shaft is positioned behind and above the first transmission chain and is rotatably connected with the frame through a bearing, the seventh rotating shaft is positioned under the first rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the frame through a bearing, the sixth rotating shaft is positioned under the seventh rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the frame through a bearing, the second transmission chain is positioned behind and above the sixth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is positioned behind and below the second transmission chain and is rotatably, the third transmission chain is positioned right above the fifth rotating shaft, the soil crushing mechanism is positioned below the third transmission chain and is rotationally connected with the frame through a bearing, the placing belt is positioned above the soil crushing mechanism, the second rotating shaft is positioned behind the placing belt, is rotationally connected with the frame through a bearing, a fourth rotating shaft is positioned under the second rotating shaft and is rotationally connected with the frame through a bearing, a fourth transmission chain is positioned at the rear upper part of the fourth rotating shaft, a film hanging block and a third transmission belt are positioned under the fourth transmission chain, the film hanging block is fixedly connected with the third transmission belt through a bolt, the third rotating shaft is positioned at the rear part of the third transmission belt, the film collecting box is arranged below the film scraping plate and fixedly connected with the rear end of the frame.

The film removing shovel comprises two side film shovels and a surface film shovel, the side film shovels are located on two sides of the surface film shovel, and the tail end of the film removing shovel extends to the position of the conveyor belt with the baffle.

The soil crushing mechanism comprises a crank, a connecting rod, a rocker and a beater bar, the power system is connected with a first rotating shaft through a first transmission chain, the first rotating shaft is connected with a fifth rotating shaft through a second transmission chain, one end of the fifth rotating shaft, which is far away from the second transmission chain, is fixedly connected with the crank, one end of the crank, which is far away from the fifth rotating shaft, is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the crank, is rotatably connected with one end of the rocker, the other end of the rocker is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the other end of the rocker is also fixedly connected with the beating rod, the soil crushing mechanism is positioned below the placing belt, the placement belt is made of elastic materials, the first rotating shaft drives the fifth rotating shaft to rotate, and the beating rod is made to swing to beat the structure of one surface of the placement belt far away from soil and residual films.

The membrane-soil separation mechanism comprises a plurality of membrane hanging blocks, a third conveying belt, a fourth conveying chain and a membrane scraping plate, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are rotatably connected onto the rack, the third rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft through the fourth conveying chain, the third conveying belt is movably sleeved outside the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft to form a transmission structure, each membrane hanging block is fixedly arranged on the third conveying belt, an inclined membrane hanging plate is fixedly arranged on each membrane hanging block, a plurality of membrane hanging nails are fixedly arranged on each membrane hanging plate, the toothed end of each membrane scraping plate extends to the lower part of each membrane hanging nail, the other end of each membrane scraping plate extends into the membrane collecting box and is fixedly connected with the membrane collecting box, and residual membranes fall onto the membrane hanging nails and reach and fall onto the toothed end of the membrane scraping plate along with the rotation of the membrane hanging nails, And the soil falls to the ground through each film hanging plate.

The film hanging blocks are vertically arranged on the third conveying belt, each film hanging nail is perpendicular to each corresponding film hanging plate, the inclination angle of each film hanging plate ranges from 30 degrees to 75 degrees, each film hanging plate symmetrically inclines towards two sides of the third conveying belt, the end portion, far away from each film hanging plate, of each film hanging nail is in a cone shape, the length of each film hanging nail ranges from 120mm to 140mm, the inclination angle of each film hanging plate ranges from 40 degrees, and the film hanging plates on two sides are symmetrically distributed.

The profile of scraping the lamina membranacea is partly the same with the inclined plane of circular cone, and the orbit of lamina membranacea when rotating is hung in this profile laminating, opens the groove of stepping down in this profile one end, each the length in groove of stepping down is followed scrape the lamina membranacea horizontal increase in proper order from the top to the bottom, scrape lamina membranacea tooth end orientation the third conveyer belt, it is circular cone arc platelike structure to scrape the lamina membranacea, it hangs the orbit of lamina membranacea when rotating, orientation for the arcuation laminating to scrape the lamina membranacea tooth end the third conveyer belt.

The machine further comprises a baffle conveying belt and a traction frame, a front traveling wheel and a rear traveling wheel which are connected to the machine frame, the baffle conveying belt is movably sleeved outside the first rotating shaft and the eighth rotating shaft, the eighth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the machine frame through a bearing, the baffle conveying belt is the first conveying belt, and a baffle perpendicular to the first rotating shaft is distributed on one surface of the baffle conveying belt, which is far away from the first rotating shaft.

The utility model provides a membrane soil disconnect-type plastic film residue collector, compare with prior art and possess following beneficial effect:

(1) set up the film shovel, the film shovel includes two limit membrane shovels and a plastic film shovel, and both sides limit membrane can be shoveled to two limit membrane shovels, and the plastic film shovel can shovel middle plastic film one.

(2) Set up hack mechanism, through the setting of fifth axis of rotation, crank, connecting rod, rocker and bat pole, to placing the area and keeping away from the one side with soil and incomplete membrane contact and carry out reciprocal patting, utilize the vibration energy transmission, make the soil that hardens smash, not direct contact soil patts, avoids soil to glue on clapping the pole, conveniently claps the cleanness of pole, avoids gluing the soil weakening patting power on clapping the pole simultaneously, reduces the effect of hack.

(3) The film soil separating mechanism is arranged and comprises a plurality of film hanging blocks, a third conveying belt, a fourth driving chain and a film hanging plate, the end parts of film hanging nails arranged on the film hanging blocks are conical, so that residual films can be hung on the film hanging nails more easily, a plurality of film hanging nails are arranged on each film hanging block, the film hanging blocks are fully distributed on the third conveying belt, the residual films reach the tooth ends of the film hanging plates along with the rotation of the film hanging nails and can fall off the film hanging nails by means of the gravity of the residual films, the abdicating grooves in the tooth ends of the film hanging plates can provide abdicating spaces for the rotation of the film hanging nails, the effect of scraping the residual films off the film hanging nails can be achieved, meanwhile, the tooth ends of the film hanging plates are tracks of arc-shaped attached film hanging plates during rotation and face towards the third conveying belt, the effect of film collection is further enhanced, and compared with the existing residual film recovering machine, such as a telescopic rod, a tooth-type residual film recovering machine, The residual film recycling machine with the spike-tooth drum type film picking and discharging function has the advantages that the structure is simple, the side film and the middle film can be simultaneously recycled, and the film collecting and discharging effects are good.

(4) Hang the diaphragm plate slope and set up, convey and hang the soil on the diaphragm plate and rely on self gravity and can drop subaerially, can accomplish clearing away of soil when conveying the plastic film residue, the device collects conveying plastic film residue and clears away soil as an organic whole, compares and needs extra special structure of setting up to clear away soil in the current plastic film residue recovery machine, local simple structure, the operating efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the main view structure of the film hanging block of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view of the frame of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a top view of the film removing shovel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 film lifting shovel, 101 side film shovel, 102 ground film shovel, 2 belt baffle conveyor belt, 3 first transmission chain, 4 seventh rotation shaft, 5 first rotation shaft, 6 second transmission chain, 7 fifth rotation shaft, 8 third transmission chain, 9 soil breaking mechanism, 901 crank, 902 connecting rod, 903 rocker, 904 beating rod, 905 first connecting rod, 906 reinforcing rod, 10 placing belt, 11 second rotation shaft, 12 fourth transmission chain, 13 film hanging block, 1301 film hanging plate, 1302 film hanging nail, 14 film scraping plate, 141 left film scraping plate, 142 right film scraping plate, 15 film collecting box, 16 third rotation shaft, 17 rear traveling wheel, 18 fourth rotation shaft, 19 sixth rotation shaft, 20 machine frame, 2001 cross beam, 2002 first vertical beam, 2003 second vertical beam, 21 power system, 22 front traveling wheel, 23 third conveyor belt, 24 eighth rotation shaft, 25 traction frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and it should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relation or sequence between these entities or operations. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Fig. 1-7 are the schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein in fig. 2, the placing belt is partially cut open to see the soil breaking mechanism, and the membrane-soil separation type plastic film residue recycling machine comprises a traction frame 25, a membrane-removing shovel 1, a frame 20, a power system 21, a soil breaking mechanism 9 and a membrane-soil separation mechanism. The film removing shovel 1 comprises two side film shovels 101 and a surface film shovel 102. The frame 20 is split, and its main structure includes four cross beams 2001 parallel to the ground, four first vertical beams 2002 perpendicular to the ground, and two second vertical beams 2003 perpendicular to the ground. The power output shaft of the power system 21 is connected with a first rotating shaft 5 through a first transmission chain 3, the first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected onto the rack 20 through a bearing, the first rotating shaft 5 is connected with a fifth rotating shaft 7 through a second transmission chain 6, the fifth rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected onto the rack 20 through a bearing, and the soil crushing mechanism 9 comprises a crank 901, a connecting rod 902, a rocker 903 and a beating rod 904. The end of the fifth rotating shaft 7 far away from the second transmission chain 6 is fixedly welded with a crank 901, the end of the crank 901 far away from the fifth rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 902 by a hinged mode, the end of the connecting rod 902 far away from the crank 901 is hinged with one end of a rocker 903, the other end of the rocker 903 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 905 by a hinged mode, one end of the rocker 903 far away from the first connecting rod 905 is also fixedly welded with a beating rod 904, in order to make the soil breaking mechanism self structure more stable, two cranks 901, connecting rods 902, the fifth rotating shaft 7 and the first connecting rod 905 are symmetrically arranged, each first connecting rod 905 is rotatably connected with a frame 20 by a bearing, and a reinforcing rod 906 is fixedly welded at the end of the connecting rod 902 far away from the beating rod 904, in the utility model, the placing belt 10 is a second transmission belt, the placing belt is rotatably connected with the frame 20 by a second rotating shaft 11, a sixth, the second rotating shaft 11, the sixth rotating shaft 19 and the seventh rotating shaft 4 are rotatably connected to the frame 20 through bearings, and the second rotating shaft 11 is connected to the first rotating shaft 5 through a third transmission chain 8. The power system 21 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the first transmission chain 3, and the first rotating shaft 5 drives the fifth rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the second transmission chain 6. The first rotating shaft 5 drives the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the third transmission chain 8, and the transmission of the placing belt is realized in cooperation with the sixth rotating shaft 19 and the seventh rotating shaft 4. The placing belt is movably sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 11, the sixth rotating shaft 19 and the seventh rotating shaft 4, and the soil crushing mechanism 9 is positioned in a space surrounded by the placing belt and the second rotating shaft 11, the sixth rotating shaft 19 and the seventh rotating shaft 4.

The process of beating the hardened soil on the placement belt is as follows: the fifth rotating shaft 7 rotates, and the crank 901 fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft rotates in the circumferential direction to drive the connecting rod 902 to move in a reciprocating manner, so that the rocker 903 rotationally connected with the connecting rod 902 is driven to swing in a reciprocating manner within a certain angular orientation, and the beating rod 904 swings along with the rocker 903 and beats the placement tape.

The utility model discloses in, pat pole 904 is patted and is placed the one side of taking to keep away from with soil and incomplete membrane contact, place the area vibration, transmit vibration energy for soil, the soil that hardens is smashed under the effect of the vibration energy of transmission, thereby make soil and incomplete membrane separation, pat pole 904 is not direct and the soil contact under such hack mode, soil can not glue on clapping pole 904, conveniently clap the cleanness of pole 904, avoid gluing the soil on clapping pole 904 simultaneously and weaken the power of patting to placing the area, reduce the effect of hack.

The membrane soil separating mechanism comprises a plurality of membrane hanging blocks 13, a third conveyor belt 23, a fourth transmission chain 12 and a membrane scraping plate 14, a third rotating shaft 16 and a fourth rotating shaft 18 are rotatably connected on a rack 20 through bearings, the third rotating shaft 16 is connected with a second rotating shaft 11 through the fourth transmission chain 12, the third conveyor belt 23 is movably sleeved outside the third rotating shaft 16 and the fourth rotating shaft 18, when the second rotating shaft 11 rotates, the fourth transmission chain 12 is connected with the second rotating shaft 11, so that the third rotating shaft 16 rotates, the third conveyor belt 23 is matched with the fourth rotating shaft 18 to realize transmission, each membrane hanging block 13 is fixed on the third conveyor belt 23 through bolts, in order to ensure that the separation effect of residual membranes is good, each membrane hanging block 13 is fully distributed with the third conveyor belt 23 and moves along with the movement track of the third conveyor belt 23, an inclined membrane hanging plate 1301 is fixedly arranged on each membrane hanging block 13, each film hanging plate 1301 is preferably integrally formed with each corresponding film hanging block 13 to form a structure with an isosceles triangle longitudinal section, each film hanging plate 1301 is fixedly provided with a film hanging nail 1302, each film hanging nail 1302 is inserted into each corresponding film hanging plate 1301, the film hanging nails 1302 and the film hanging plates 1301 are in interference fit, each film hanging nail 1302 is arranged perpendicular to the corresponding film hanging plate 1301, each film hanging plate 1301 is provided with a plurality of film hanging nails 1302 at equal intervals, in the embodiment, five film hanging nails 1302 are arranged on each film hanging plate 1301, the number of the film hanging nails 1302 can be set according to actual needs, the inclination angle of each film hanging plate 1301 is 35 degrees to 75 degrees, such as 35 degrees, 40 degrees, 60 degrees and 75 degrees, preferably 40 degrees, and each film hanging plate 1301 is symmetrically inclined towards two sides of the third conveyor belt 23, and as the third conveyor belt 23 rotates, the end of the film hanging nail 1301 rotating near the second rotating shaft 1302 should be at least positioned right below the second rotating shaft 11, ensure that the incomplete membrane that falls from placing the area can be caught by the biofilm culturing nail 1302 that is located second axis of rotation 11 below the utility model discloses well biofilm culturing nail 1302's length is 120mm-140mm, like 120mm, 140mm, preferred length is 140mm, the shape that each biofilm culturing board 1301 was kept away from to biofilm culturing nail 1302 can be set up as required, preferably adopts coniform structure in this embodiment, can catch the incomplete membrane like this more easily, and when each biofilm culturing nail 1302 changes the position department of scraping the 14 tooth ends of diaphragm plates, the incomplete membrane breaks away from with biofilm culturing nail 1302 more easily, scrapes the 14 tooth ends of diaphragm plates towards third conveyer belt 23 to extend to the below of biofilm culturing nail 1302. The profile of the tooth end of the film scraping plate 14 is a part of a conical cambered surface and is attached to the motion track of the film hanging plate 1301. The tooth end of the film scraping plate 14 is provided with a plurality of yielding grooves, the length of the yielding grooves increases from top to bottom along with the transverse direction of the film scraping plate 14, the number of the yielding grooves is equal to the number of the film hanging nails 1302 on each film hanging plate 1301, the positions of the yielding grooves and the positions of the film hanging nails 1302 are correspondingly arranged, thus when the film hanging nails 1302 rotate, each film hanging nail 1302 rotatably passes through the corresponding yielding groove, the tooth end of the film scraping plate 14 cannot block the rotation of the film hanging nails 1302, the other end of the film scraping plate 14 extends into the film collecting box 15 and is fixedly connected with the film collecting box 15, if the film scraping plate 14 is connected in a welding mode, the film scraping plate 14 is of an arc-shaped plate structure, the residual film hung on each film hanging nail 1302 is conveyed to the tooth end of the film scraping plate 14 along with the rotation of the film hanging nail 1302, the residual film is separated from the film hanging nail by the self gravity and falls to the tooth end of the film scraping plate 14, the film scraping plate 14 falls into the film collecting box 15 along with the tooth end of the film scraping plate, and the two ends of the third, the soil falling from the placement belt onto each hanging membrane plate 1301 falls onto the ground due to the inclined structure of the hanging membrane plate 1301, thereby completing the membrane-soil separation. This membrane soil disconnect-type plastic film residue collector still includes takes baffle conveyer belt 2 and connects preceding driving wheel 22 and the back walking wheel 17 on frame 20, takes baffle conveyer belt 2 to be first conveyer belt, and the one side that takes baffle conveyer belt 2 to keep away from first axis of rotation 5 distributes and has the baffle of this face of perpendicular to. Take 2 movable sleeves of baffle conveyer belt in the outside of first axis of rotation 5 and eighth axis of rotation 24, eighth axis of rotation 24 passes through the bearing and rotates the connection in frame 20, the afterbody of skinning shovel 1 extends to taking 2 departments of baffle conveyer belt, and take baffle conveyer belt 2 to have certain interval, do not hinder the normal transmission of taking baffle conveyer belt 2, but also need guarantee to reach on taking baffle conveyer belt 2 through soil and the incomplete membrane of skinning shovel 1 shovel to along with taking baffle conveyer belt 2 to remove.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the tractor drives the front traveling wheel 22 and the rear traveling wheel 17 to roll forwards through the traction frame 25, so that the whole membrane-soil separation type residual membrane recycling machine moves, soil on residual membranes and residual membranes is shoveled on the membrane-lifting shovel 1 and arrives on the conveyor belt 2 with the baffle under the shoveling force of the membrane-lifting shovel 1, the power system 21 transmits power to the first rotating shaft 5 through the first transmission chain 3, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5 enables the conveyor belt 2 with the baffle to convey the soil and the residual membranes onto the placing belt 10, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5 simultaneously drives the fifth rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotation of the fifth rotating shaft 7 drives the beating rod 164 to beat the placing belt 10, the hardened soil is shaken and is separated from the residual membranes, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 11 drives the placing belt 10 to convey the broken soil and the residual membranes to the membrane-soil separation mechanism, and the rotation of the third rotating shaft 16 enables the third conveyor belt 23 to convey the residual membranes hung by the film hanging nails 1302 to arrive at the tooth ends of the membrane scraping plate 14, the final remnant is collected in the film collecting tank 15.

The utility model discloses in, first driving chain 3, second driving chain 6, third driving chain 8, fourth driving chain 12 all belong to prior art, including sprocket and chain, concrete structure and theory of operation are the prior art that should master by technical personnel in the field, and driving system also belongs to prior art, and its concrete structure and theory of operation all belong to the prior art that should master by technical personnel in the field, no longer describe herein.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a membrane soil disconnect-type plastic film residue collector, characterized by: the film removing shovel is composed of a traction frame (25), a film removing shovel (1), front traveling wheels (22), an eighth rotating shaft (24), a conveying belt (2) with a baffle, a power system (21), a first transmission chain (3), a frame (20), a first rotating shaft (5), a seventh rotating shaft (4), a sixth rotating shaft (19), a second transmission chain (6), a fifth rotating shaft (7), a third transmission chain (8), a soil crushing mechanism (9), a placing belt (10), a second rotating shaft (11), a fourth rotating shaft (18), a fourth transmission chain (12), a film hanging block (13), a third conveying belt (23), a third rotating shaft (16), a rear traveling wheel (17), a film scraping plate (14) and a film collecting box (15), wherein the traction frame (25) is positioned at the front part of the frame (20) and fixedly connected with the frame (20), the film removing shovel (1) is positioned at the front end of the frame (20) and fixedly connected with the frame (20), the eighth rotating shaft (24) is positioned behind the film removing shovel (1) and is rotationally connected with the rack (20), the front travelling wheel (22) is positioned behind the eighth rotating shaft (24), the conveyor belt (2) with the baffle is positioned above and behind the eighth rotating shaft (24), the power system (21) is positioned under the conveyor belt (2) with the baffle and is fixedly connected with the rack (20), the first transmission chain (3) is positioned above and behind the power system (21), the first rotating shaft (5) is positioned above and behind the first transmission chain (3) and is rotationally connected with the rack (20), the seventh rotating shaft (4) is positioned under the first rotating shaft (5) and is rotationally connected with the rack (20), the sixth rotating shaft (19) is positioned below and behind the seventh rotating shaft (4) and is rotationally connected with the rack (20), the second transmission chain (6) is positioned above and behind the sixth rotating shaft (19), and the fifth rotating shaft (7) is positioned below and behind the second transmission chain (6), is rotatably connected with a frame (20), a third transmission chain (8) is positioned right above a fifth rotating shaft (7), a soil crushing mechanism (9) is positioned below the third transmission chain (8) and is rotatably connected with the middle part of the frame (20), a placing belt (10) is positioned above the soil crushing mechanism (9), a second rotating shaft (11) is positioned behind the placing belt (10) and is rotatably connected with the frame (20), a fourth rotating shaft (18) is positioned right below the second rotating shaft (11) and is rotatably connected with the frame (20), a fourth transmission chain (12) is positioned above the rear part of the fourth rotating shaft (18), a film hanging block (13) and a third transmission belt (23) are positioned below the fourth transmission chain (12), a film hanging block (13) is fixedly connected with the third transmission belt (23) through bolts, a third rotating shaft (16) is positioned behind the third transmission belt (23) and is rotatably connected with the frame (20), and a rear travelling wheel (17) is positioned right below the third rotating shaft (16), the film scraping plate (14) is positioned behind the third rotating shaft (16), and the film collecting box (15) is positioned below the film scraping plate (14) and fixedly connected with the rack (20).

2. The membrane soil separation type residual membrane recycling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the film removing shovel (1) comprises two side film shovels (101) and a ground film shovel (102), the side film shovels (101) are located on two sides of the ground film shovel (102), and the tail end of the film removing shovel (1) extends to the position of the conveyor belt (2) with the baffle.

3. The membrane soil separation type residual membrane recycling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil crushing mechanism (9) comprises a crank (901), a connecting rod (902), a rocker (903) and a beating rod (904), a power output shaft of the power system (21) is connected with a first rotating shaft (5) through a first transmission chain (3), the first rotating shaft (5) is connected with a fifth rotating shaft (7) through a second transmission chain (6), one end, far away from the second transmission chain (6), of the fifth rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the crank (901), one end, far away from the fifth rotating shaft (7), of the crank (901) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (902), one end, far away from the crank (901), of the connecting rod (902) is rotatably connected with one end of the rocker (903), the other end of the rocker (903) is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (905), the other end of the rocker (903) is also fixedly connected with the beating rod (904), and the soil crushing mechanism (9) is positioned below the placing belt (10), place area (10) and make by elastic material, form by first axis of rotation (5) drive fifth axis of rotation (7) rotate, make patting pole (904) oscillating pat place area (10) keep away from the structure of the one side of soil and plastic film residue.

4. The membrane soil separation type residual membrane recycling machine according to claim 3, wherein: the membrane soil separation device is characterized by further comprising a membrane soil separation mechanism, the membrane soil separation mechanism comprises a plurality of membrane hanging blocks (13), a third conveying belt (23), a fourth transmission chain (12) and membrane scraping plates (14), the third rotating shaft (16) and the fourth rotating shaft (18) are rotatably connected to the rack (20), the third rotating shaft (16) is connected with the second rotating shaft (11) through the fourth transmission chain (12), the third conveying belt (23) is movably sleeved outside the third rotating shaft (16) and the fourth rotating shaft (18) to form a transmission structure, each membrane hanging block (13) is fixedly arranged on the third conveying belt (23), each membrane hanging block (13) is fixedly provided with an inclined membrane hanging plate (1301), each membrane hanging plate (1301) is fixedly provided with a plurality of membrane hanging nails (1302), and the toothed ends of the membrane scraping plates (1302) extend to the lower parts of the membrane hanging nails (1302), the other end of the film scraping plate (14) extends into the film collecting box (15) and is fixedly connected with the film collecting box (15) to form a structure that residual films fall onto the film hanging nails (1302), reach the toothed end of the film scraping plate (14) along with the rotation of the film hanging nails (1302), and fall onto the ground through the film hanging plates (1301).

5. The membrane soil separation type residual membrane recycling machine according to claim 4, wherein: the film hanging block (13) is vertically arranged on the third conveying belt (23), each film hanging nail (1302) is perpendicular to each corresponding film hanging plate (1301), the inclination angle of each film hanging plate (1301) ranges from 30 degrees to 75 degrees, each film hanging plate (1301) symmetrically inclines towards two sides of the third conveying belt (23), the end portion, far away from each film hanging plate (1301), of each film hanging nail (1302) is in a conical shape, the length of each film hanging nail (1302) ranges from 120mm to 140mm, the inclination angle of each film hanging plate (1301) ranges from 40 degrees, and the two film hanging plates (1301) are symmetrically distributed.

6. The membrane soil separation type residual membrane recycling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: scrape the profile of lamina membranacea (14) and partly the same with the inclined plane of circular cone, this profile laminating hangs the orbit of lamina membranacea (1301) when rotating, opens the groove of stepping down in this profile one end, each the length in groove of stepping down is followed scrape the transverse orbit when rotating by the top of lamina membranacea (14) and increase in proper order from end to end, scrape lamina membranacea (14) tooth end orientation third conveyer belt (23), it is circular cone arc platelike structure to scrape lamina membranacea (14), scrape the orbit of lamina membranacea (1301) when rotating of lamina membranacea (14) tooth end for the arcuation laminating, orientation third conveyer belt (23).

7. The membrane soil separation type residual membrane recycling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: still including taking baffle conveyer belt (2) and connecting traction frame (25), preceding driving wheel (22) and rear walking wheel (17) on frame (20), take baffle conveyer belt (2) movable sleeve in the outside of first axis of rotation (5) and eighth axis of rotation (24), take baffle conveyer belt (2) to be first conveyer belt, take the baffle conveyer belt (2) to keep away from the one side of first axis of rotation (5) and distribute the baffle of this face of perpendicular to.

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