CN210862677U

CN210862677U - Automatic safety monitoring early warning equipment of high slope

Info

Publication number: CN210862677U
Application number: CN201921963173.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 皇甫全显; 吴坤; 陈柏全; 刘将; 田子平
Original assignee: Chongqing Jiaojian Engineering Survey And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Jiaojian Engineering Survey And Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-14
Filing date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a slope control technical field just discloses an automatic safety monitoring early warning equipment of high side slope, including ground and high side slope, the side fixed mounting that the top on ground is located the high side slope has the monitoring case, the top on ground is located the left surface fixed mounting of monitoring case has the support frame, the top fixed mounting of support frame has the distance detector, the first data connecting wire that the side fixedly connected with of distance detector is connected with the monitoring case. According to the automatic high slope safety monitoring and early warning equipment, signals are periodically sent to the slope platform monitoring points and the slope top monitoring points through the ground reference points according to the time set by the system, the real-time distance between each monitoring point and the ground reference points is calculated through the distance detector in real time according to the time when the ground reference points and the monitoring points send and receive the signals, the deformation of the slope is further calculated, and whether early warning is carried out is further judged.

Description

Automatic safety monitoring early warning equipment of high slope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a side slope monitoring device technical field specifically is a high slope automation safety monitoring early warning equipment.

Background

The formation of the side slope is generally divided into a natural side slope and an artificial side slope, the natural side slope is naturally formed in the earth crust movement process, such as a hillside, and the artificial side slope is mainly formed by artificial excavation or filling, however, both the natural side slope and the artificial side slope have various damage risks, such as collapse, peeling, landslide and the like, wherein the landslide is the most common and most harmful one, when the side slope is in an unstable state, large-scale displacement is easily generated, so that landslide of a mountain body or a soil body is caused, particularly in the excavation of the side slope, the side slope in construction is easily subjected to vibration generated by machinery in the excavation process to generate the landslide, and when the side slope in construction generates the situations of the landslide, peeling, collapse and the like, production accidents are easily generated, and the construction progress is seriously influenced.

When the side slope is protected, especially the high side slope is necessary to carry out safety precaution, monitoring equipment is generally used to monitor one side of the high side slope at present, early warning can not be carried out according to the whole condition of the side slope, early warning can only be sent out after the original value of the side slope is compared with a change value, the whole change condition of the side slope can not be obtained, the condition of inaccurate detection can easily occur, and if the remote monitoring equipment is used for giving an alarm, the monitoring equipment can not be quickly known by a manager under the unmanned condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an automatic safety monitoring early warning equipment of high slope possesses the detection that sets up a plurality of monitoring points and a plurality of datum points and then guarantee whole side slope, can handle the comparison and then send the advantage of early warning fast with data, has solved the problem of mentioning in the above background art.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high slope automatic safety monitoring early warning device comprises a ground and a high slope, wherein a monitoring box is fixedly arranged on the top of the ground and positioned on the side surface of the high slope, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the ground and positioned on the left side surface of the monitoring box, a distance detector is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting frame, a first data connecting wire connected with the monitoring box is fixedly connected to the side surface of the distance detector, a first placing drill hole is formed in the ground and positioned on the right side of the supporting frame, a GPS slope ground slipping instrument is movably placed in the first placing drill hole, a second data connecting wire connected with the monitoring box is fixedly connected to the top of the GPS slope ground slipping instrument, a second placing drill hole is formed in the ground and positioned on the left side of the monitoring box, a fixed inclinometer is fixedly placed in the second placing drill hole, and a third data connecting wire connected with the monitoring box is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed inclinometer, a third placing drill hole is formed in the ground on the left side of the second placing drill hole, a multipoint displacement meter is placed in the third placing drill hole, the top of the multipoint displacement meter is fixedly connected with the side face of the monitoring box through a fourth data connecting wire, the top of the high slope is provided with a slope top, the side face of the high slope is provided with a slope platform, the bottom of the inner cavity of the monitoring box is fixedly provided with a storage battery, the side face of the inner cavity of the monitoring box is fixedly provided with a partition board on the side face of the storage battery, the left side face of the inner cavity of the monitoring box is fixedly provided with a single chip microcomputer above the partition board, the right side face of the inner cavity of the monitoring box is fixedly provided with a wireless data transmission device above the partition board, the right side face of the inner cavity of the monitoring box is fixedly provided with a data line connecting device below the wireless data transmission device, and the top of the monitoring box is, the top of monitoring box is located solar panel's right side fixed mounting has the wireless data transmission antenna, monitoring box's left surface movable mounting has the apron.

Preferably, the top of the slope top and the side slope platform is provided with a distance detector, a GPS side slope landslide instrument, a fixed inclinometer, a multi-point displacement meter and a monitoring box which are the same as the top of the ground.

Preferably, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the data line connecting device and the wireless data transmission device is electrically connected with the wireless data transmission antenna.

Preferably, the front surface of the cover plate is fixedly provided with an operation button and a display.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. according to the automatic high slope safety monitoring and early warning equipment, signals are periodically sent to the slope platform monitoring points and the slope top monitoring points through the ground reference points according to the time set by the system, the real-time distance between each monitoring point and the ground reference points is calculated through the distance detector in real time according to the time when the ground reference points and the two monitoring points send and receive the signals, the deformation of the slope is further calculated, and whether early warning is carried out is further judged.

2. This automatic safety monitoring early warning equipment of high slope carries out real-time detection to everywhere's gradient through setting up the cooperation of multiple spot displacement meter and GPS slope landslide appearance and fixed inclinometer and then makes each position and ground carry out the comparison and then measure the condition that the slope takes place the slope and confirm whether carry out the early warning simultaneously, handles the comparison to data through singlechip and data line connecting device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure monitoring box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a ground surface; 2. a high slope; 3. a side slope platform; 4. the top of the slope; 5. thirdly, placing a drill hole; 6. a multipoint displacement meter; 7. a fourth data link line; 8. a third data link line; 9. a monitoring box; 10. a first data link line; 11. a second data link; 12. a distance detector; 13. a support frame; 14. GPS slope landslide instrument; 15. a first placing bore; 16. secondly, placing a drill hole; 17. a fixed inclinometer; 18. a storage battery; 19. a partition plate; 20. a data line connection device; 21. a wireless data transmission device; 22. a wireless data transmission antenna; 23. a solar panel; 24. a single chip microcomputer; 25. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an automatic safety monitoring and early warning device for high slope comprises a ground 1 and a high slope 2, a monitoring box 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the ground 1 at the side of the high slope 2, a supporting frame 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the ground 1 at the left side of the monitoring box 9, a distance detector 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting frame 13, a first data connecting line 10 connected with the monitoring box 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the distance detector 12, a first placing borehole 15 is formed on the right side of the supporting frame 13 inside the ground 1, a GPS slope ground sliding instrument 14 is movably placed inside the first placing borehole 15, a second data connecting line 11 connected with the monitoring box 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the GPS slope ground sliding instrument 14, a second placing borehole 16 is formed on the left side of the monitoring box 9 inside the ground 1, a fixed inclinometer 17 is fixedly placed inside the second placing borehole 16, the top of the fixed inclinometer 17 is fixedly connected with a third data connecting wire 8 connected with a monitoring box 9, the inside of the ground 1 is positioned at the left side of a second placing drill hole 16 and is provided with a third placing drill hole 5, the inside of the third placing drill hole 5 is provided with a multipoint displacement meter 6, the top of the multipoint displacement meter 6 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the monitoring box 9 through a fourth data connecting wire 7, the top of the high slope 2 is provided with a slope top 4, the side surface of the high slope 2 is provided with a slope platform 3, the top of the slope top 4 and the slope platform 3 is provided with a distance detector 12, a GPS slope ground sliding instrument 14, the fixed inclinometer 17, the multipoint displacement meter 6 and the monitoring box 9 which are the same as the top of the ground 1, signals are periodically sent to the monitoring points of the slope platform 3 and the monitoring points of the slope top 4 according to the time set by the reference point of the ground 1 and the time of sending and receiving the signals by the reference, real-time distance between each monitoring point and a ground reference point is calculated in real time through a distance detector 12, deformation of a side slope is further calculated, whether early warning is carried out is judged, all positions are compared with the ground through the arrangement of a multipoint displacement meter 6, a GPS side slope ground slipping instrument 14 and a fixed inclinometer 17 in real time, whether early warning is carried out is further determined through further measuring inclination of the side slope by comparing all the positions with the ground, a storage battery 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a monitoring box 9, a partition plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the inner cavity of the monitoring box 9, a single chip microcomputer 24 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the inner cavity of the monitoring box 9 above the partition plate 19, a wireless data transmission device 21 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the monitoring box 9 above the partition plate 19, and a data line connecting device 20 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the inner cavity of the monitoring box 9 below the wireless, be electric connection between singlechip 24 and data line connecting device 20 and wireless data transmission device 21 and the wireless data transmission antenna 22, handle the comparison through singlechip 24 and data line connecting device 20 to data, the top fixed mounting of monitoring box 9 has solar panel 23, solar panel 23 and battery 18 can guarantee the device's the power supply that lasts, the right side fixed mounting that the top of monitoring box 9 is located solar panel 23 has wireless data transmission antenna 22, the left surface movable mounting of monitoring box 9 has apron 25, the positive fixed mounting of apron 25 has operating button and display.

The working principle is that when the detection points on the side slope platform 3 and the top 4 and the monitoring point on the ground 1 detect the change value of the distance through the distance detector 12, meanwhile, the time is set for sending signals so as to measure the deformation value of the side slope, when the data is sent to the singlechip 24 through the data line connecting device 20, the data is compared with the early warning value and the alarm value so as to determine whether to alarm or not, when the measured value reaches the early warning value and the warning value, the wireless data transmission device 21 transmits a signal to the system platform, the system platform automatically sends slope warning information to the mobile phone of the manager and automatically dials the phone of the manager, meanwhile, the multipoint displacement meter 6, the fixed inclinometer 17 and the GPS slope ground slide instrument 14 are matched to detect the inclination degree of each monitoring point, and then the inclination degree is compared, so that the real-time monitoring is carried out along with the change of the slope and the real-time monitoring is carried out and the monitoring platform is sent.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic safety monitoring early warning equipment of high slope, includes ground (1) and high slope (2), its characterized in that: the top of the ground (1) is positioned on the side face of a high slope (2) and is fixedly provided with a monitoring box (9), the top of the ground (1) is positioned on the left side face of the monitoring box (9) and is fixedly provided with a support frame (13), the top of the support frame (13) is fixedly provided with a distance detector (12), the side face of the distance detector (12) is fixedly connected with a first data connecting wire (10) connected with the monitoring box (9), the inside of the ground (1) is positioned on the right side of the support frame (13) and is provided with a first placing drill hole (15), the inside of the first placing drill hole (15) is movably provided with a GPS slope ground sliding instrument (14), the top of the GPS slope ground sliding instrument (14) is fixedly connected with a second data connecting wire (11) connected with the monitoring box (9), the inside of the ground (1) is positioned on the left side of the monitoring box (9) and is provided with a second placing drill hole, a fixed inclinometer (17) is fixedly placed in the second placing drill hole (16), a third data connecting wire (8) connected with the monitoring box (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed inclinometer (17), a third placing drill hole (5) is formed in the ground (1) and positioned on the left side of the second placing drill hole (16), a multipoint displacement meter (6) is placed in the third placing drill hole (5), the top of the multipoint displacement meter (6) is fixedly connected with the side face of the monitoring box (9) through a fourth data connecting wire (7), a slope top (4) is formed in the top of the high slope (2), a slope platform (3) is formed in the side face of the high slope (2), a storage battery (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the monitoring box (9), and a partition plate (19) is fixedly installed on the side face of the storage battery (18) in the side face of the inner cavity of the monitoring box (9), the top fixed mounting that the left surface of control box (9) inner chamber is located baffle (19) has singlechip (24), the top fixed mounting that the right surface of control box (9) inner chamber is located baffle (19) has wireless data transmission device (21), the below fixed mounting that the right surface of control box (9) inner chamber is located wireless data transmission device (21) has data line connecting device (20), the top fixed mounting of control box (9) has solar panel (23), the right side fixed mounting that the top of control box (9) is located solar panel (23) has wireless data transmission antenna (22), the left surface movable mounting of control box (9) has apron (25).

2. The high slope automatic safety monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the slope top (4) and the side slope platform (3) is provided with a distance detector (12), a GPS side slope landslide instrument (14), a fixed inclinometer (17), a multipoint displacement meter (6) and a monitoring box (9) which are the same as the top of the ground (1).

3. The high slope automatic safety monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single chip microcomputer (24) is electrically connected with the data line connecting device (20) and the wireless data transmission device (21) is electrically connected with the wireless data transmission antenna (22).

4. The high slope automatic safety monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the front surface of the cover plate (25) is fixedly provided with an operating button and a display.