CN210825635U - Ecological bed that floats in intertidal zone - Google Patents

Ecological bed that floats in intertidal zone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210825635U
CN210825635U CN201921790877.XU CN201921790877U CN210825635U CN 210825635 U CN210825635 U CN 210825635U CN 201921790877 U CN201921790877 U CN 201921790877U CN 210825635 U CN210825635 U CN 210825635U
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China
Prior art keywords
floating bed
frame
intertidal zone
carrier
anchor
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CN201921790877.XU
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袁星
张向营
李世峰
李承柱
魏小辉
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Cccc Guangzhou Water Transport Engineering Design & Research Institute Co ltd
CCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co Ltd.
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Cccc Guangzhou Water Transport Engineering Design & Research Institute Co ltd
CCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co Ltd.
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Abstract

The utility model provides an intertidal zone ecology floats bed relates to the ecology and floats the bed field. The utility model discloses an intertidal zone ecology floats bed, include: the floating bed frame is formed by connecting and combining a plurality of frame monomers; the floating bed carrier is arranged on the floating bed frame, and a plurality of planting holes for planting floating bed plants are formed in the floating bed carrier; the anchor chain, a plurality of anchor chains set up in on the floating bed frame, every side of floating bed frame is provided with 2 anchor chains at least, every the one end of anchor chain install in on the floating bed frame, the sinker is connected to the other end. The utility model discloses an intertidal zone ecology floats bed can effectively purify the water, and unrestrained the impact of anti-wind.

Description

Ecological bed that floats in intertidal zone
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological bed field that floats especially relates to an ecological bed that floats in intertidal zone.
Background
With the development of social economy, the scale of coastal cities is continuously enlarged, and various industries are continuously promoted. A large amount of pollutants are generated in the process of production and living of human beings, and part of the pollutants are discharged into seawater through a sewage discharge pipeline, so that water bodies at estuaries and offshore areas are eutrophicated. The intertidal zone is the transition zone between seawater and land, and mangrove forest, plankton, etc. in the intertidal zone have the effect of reducing the land-source pollutants. Meanwhile, an intertidal zone ecological system is sensitive, and can damage the intertidal zone ecological environment after bearing overload pollutants for a long time, drastic changes of moisture, temperature and salt, impact of sea waves and the like.
At present, the damaged intertidal zone ecological environment is generally repaired by adopting seaweed and benthos, but the repair capability is limited and the wind resistance is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on this, the problem that the existing ecological floating bed is poor in wind resistance is needed, and the ecological floating bed in the intertidal zone has the advantage of strong wind resistance.
An intertidal zone ecological floating bed, comprising:
the floating bed frame is formed by connecting and combining a plurality of frame monomers;
the floating bed carrier is arranged on the floating bed frame, and a plurality of planting holes for planting floating bed plants are formed in the floating bed carrier;
the anchor chain, a plurality of anchor chains set up in on the floating bed frame, every side of floating bed frame is provided with 2 anchor chains at least, every the one end of anchor chain install in on the floating bed frame, the sinker is connected to the other end.
According to the intertidal zone ecological floating bed, a plurality of frame monomers are connected to form a floating bed frame, so that when the wind wave impact is strong, the floating bed frame can be bent along with the sea wave, and the floating bed frame is prevented from being scattered by the wind wave; the floating bed frame is connected with the sinking block through the anchor chain, the sinking block is large in mass, and when the stormy waves are large, the ecological floating bed can be fixed in a certain range to prevent the ecological floating bed from being washed away by the stormy waves. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, firm, easily dismantle and the maintenance cost is lower, through sinker and the fixed floating bed of anchor chain, the anti stormy waves ability reinforce is applicable to the great or complicated intertidal zone water of condition of environmental fluctuation or coastal drain.
In one embodiment, the edge of the floating bed frame is provided with a plurality of connecting rings, and the anchor chain is fixed on the floating bed frame through the connecting rings. The anchor chain can be provided with a hook, so that the anchor chain can be conveniently hung on the connecting ring.
In one embodiment, two anchor chains are connected to each connecting ring, and the adjacent anchor chains are crossed or arranged oppositely. The floating bed frames are arranged in a crossed or opposite mode, so that the stress points of the floating bed frames are more, and the wind resistance of the floating bed frames is improved.
In one embodiment, the frame single body is formed by welding galvanized hollow square pipes; the frame monomer is internally provided with a bracket. The support is connected with the opposite angle of the frame monomer, and fixes the frame monomer, so that the mechanical strength is increased.
In one embodiment, the frame single bodies are provided with connecting sheets, the connecting sheets are provided with connecting holes, and connecting pieces are arranged in the connecting holes of two adjacent frame single bodies. The connecting piece can be a bolt or a binding belt, and the bolt or the binding belt penetrates through the connecting hole to fixedly connect the two adjacent frame single bodies.
In one embodiment, the frame single bodies are provided with connecting sheets, the connecting sheets are provided with connecting holes, and connecting pieces for connecting two adjacent connecting sheets are arranged in the connecting holes of two adjacent frame single bodies.
In one embodiment, the floating bed carriers are cuboids, the length of each floating bed carrier is 0.8-1.2 m, the width is 0.3-0.7 m, and the thickness is 0.35-0.40 m; the diameter of the planting hole on the floating bed carrier is 0.1-0.12 m.
In one embodiment, the floating bed carrier is a high density polyethylene floating bed carrier. The high-density polyethylene floating bed carrier is nontoxic to the environment, stable in chemical property, free of pollution to seawater, strong in toughness and not easy to damage.
In one embodiment, a woven net for fixing floating bed plants is paved on the floating bed carrier, and the diameter of the mesh of the woven net is 1.5-2.5 cm. Preferably, the woven mesh is a nylon mesh. The floating bed plant is hippocampus. The hippocampus has broad-spectrum adaptability to salinity gradient, has enrichment and purification effects on salt, most organic pollutants and a small part of inorganic pollutants in polluted water, and has high adaptability to high-temperature and barren soil and water.
In one embodiment, the diameter of the anchor chain is 7-9 mm, and the sinking block is a concrete sinking block. The length of the anchor chain can be determined according to the height of seawater in an area to be treated, and the length of the anchor chain is generally 1.5-3 times of the height of the seawater. The mass of the sinker was about 150 kg.
In one embodiment, the periphery of the floating bed frame is provided with a purse net and fixing piles for fixing the purse net. Preferably, the fixing piles are wooden piles, and the purse net is fixed in the area to be treated through the wooden piles.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses an intertidal zone ecological floating bed, which adopts a plurality of frame monomers to connect to form a floating bed frame, and can bend along with sea waves when the wind waves have strong impact, so as to prevent the floating bed frame from being dispersed by the wind waves; the floating bed frame is connected with the sinking block through the anchor chain, the sinking block is large in mass, and when the stormy waves are large, the ecological floating bed can be fixed in a certain range to prevent the ecological floating bed from being washed away by the stormy waves. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, firm, easily dismantle and the maintenance cost is lower, through sinker and the fixed floating bed of anchor chain, the anti stormy waves ability reinforce is applicable to the great or complicated intertidal zone water of condition of environmental fluctuation or coastal drain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of an intertidal zone ecological floating bed in the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection between the frame of the floating bed and the anchor chains in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a frame unit in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a connecting piece of a frame unit in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the ecological floating bed in the intertidal zone in the example.
In the figure, 1-floating bed carrier; 2-purse seine; 3-timber pile; 4-sinking the block; 5-floating bed frame; 6-anchor chain; 7-a scaffold; 8-connecting rings; 9-connecting pieces; 10-connecting holes; 11-nylon mesh; 12-floating bed plants.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Examples
An intertidal zone ecological floating bed is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a floating bed frame 5, a floating bed carrier 1 and anchor chains 6.
The floating bed frame 5 is formed by connecting a plurality of rectangular frame monomers, the two ends of the long edge of each frame monomer are respectively provided with a connecting sheet 9, the connecting sheets 9 are provided with connecting holes 10, a binding belt penetrates through the connecting holes 10 to fixedly connect the two adjacent frame monomers, the floating bed frame 5 is prevented from being scattered by wind waves, in order to ensure the mechanical strength of the floating bed frame 5 and prevent seawater corrosion, the frame monomers are formed by welding hollow galvanized square pipes (4cm × 4cm), the length of each frame monomer is 5.12m, the width of each frame monomer is 2.08m, a support 7 is arranged in each frame monomer, the frame monomers are fixed, and the strength of the frame monomers is improved.
The frame single body is paved with a rectangular floating bed carrier 1, and the floating bed carrier 1 is used for providing buoyancy for the floating bed. The floating bed carrier 1 may be secured to the floating bed frame 5 by straps. The floating bed carrier 1 is made of high-density polyethylene, the length of each floating bed carrier 1 is 1m, the width of each floating bed carrier is 0.5m, the thickness of each floating bed carrier is 0.38m, planting holes are uniformly arranged on the floating bed carriers 1 at intervals and used for planting floating bed plants 12, the diameter of each planting hole is 0.11m, and the floating bed plants 12 are coastal herbaceous plant hippocampus teeth with the length of 10-15 cm in the embodiment. In order to prevent the floating bed plants 12 from being washed away by wind and waves, a nylon net 11 is laid on the floating bed carrier 1, the diameter of the net hole is 2cm, and the nylon net 11 can fix the floating bed plants 12.
The hollow galvanized square pipe on the outer layer of the floating bed frame 5 is evenly welded with connecting rings 8 at intervals, each connecting ring 8 is connected with two anchor chains 6, the other ends of the anchor chains 6 are connected with sinking blocks 4, the sinking blocks 4 are buried in the sludge, and the adjacent anchor chains 6 are crossed or oppositely arranged (as shown in figure 2). In the embodiment, the diameter of the anchor chain 6 is 8mm, the length is 3.5m, the sinking mass 4 is a concrete sinking mass, and the mass of the single sinking mass 4 is 150 kg.
One section peripheral distance of bed frame 5 floats is equipped with purse seine 2, and purse seine 2 adopts stake 3 to fix, and purse seine 2 can block that surface of water rubbish gets into ecological bed that floats.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an ecological bed that floats in intertidal zone which characterized in that includes:
the floating bed frame is formed by connecting and combining a plurality of frame monomers;
the floating bed carrier is arranged on the floating bed frame, and a plurality of planting holes for planting floating bed plants are formed in the floating bed carrier;
the anchor chain, a plurality of anchor chains set up in on the floating bed frame, every side of floating bed frame is provided with 2 anchor chains at least, every the one end of anchor chain install in on the floating bed frame, the sinker is connected to the other end.
2. The intertidal zone ecological floating bed according to claim 1, wherein the floating bed frame is provided at its edge with a plurality of connection rings, and the anchor chain is fixed to the floating bed frame through the connection rings.
3. The intertidal zone ecological floating bed according to claim 2, wherein two anchor chains are connected to each connecting ring, and the adjacent anchor chains are crossed or arranged oppositely.
4. The intertidal zone ecological floating bed according to claim 1, wherein the frame single body is formed by welding galvanized hollow square pipes; and a support is arranged in the frame monomer.
5. The intertidal zone ecological floating bed according to claim 4, wherein the frame single bodies are provided with connecting sheets, the connecting sheets are provided with connecting holes, and connecting pieces for connecting two adjacent connecting sheets are arranged in the connecting holes of two adjacent frame single bodies.
6. The intertidal zone ecological floating bed according to claim 1, wherein the floating bed carriers are rectangular solids, each floating bed carrier has a length of 0.8-1.2 m, a width of 0.3-0.7 m and a thickness of 0.35-0.40 m; the diameter of the planting hole on the floating bed carrier is 0.1-0.12 m.
7. The intertidal zone ecological floating bed according to claim 6, wherein the floating bed carriers are high density polyethylene floating bed carriers.
8. The intertidal zone ecological floating bed according to claim 1, wherein a woven net for fixing floating bed plants is laid on the floating bed carrier, and the mesh diameter of the woven net is 1.5-2.5 cm.
9. The intertidal zone ecological floating bed according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the anchor chain is 7-9 mm, and the sinking mass is a concrete sinking mass.
10. The intertidal zone ecological floating bed according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the floating bed frame is provided with a purse net and fixing piles for fixing the purse net at the periphery.
CN201921790877.XU 2019-10-23 2019-10-23 Ecological bed that floats in intertidal zone Active CN210825635U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201921790877.XU CN210825635U (en) 2019-10-23 2019-10-23 Ecological bed that floats in intertidal zone

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921790877.XU CN210825635U (en) 2019-10-23 2019-10-23 Ecological bed that floats in intertidal zone

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114988580A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-09-02 滨州学院 Method for treating high-nitrogen-content mariculture wastewater by utilizing enteromorpha

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114988580A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-09-02 滨州学院 Method for treating high-nitrogen-content mariculture wastewater by utilizing enteromorpha

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