CN219194693U - Ecological restoration system of rural pond - Google Patents

Ecological restoration system of rural pond Download PDF

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CN219194693U
CN219194693U CN202320767150.XU CN202320767150U CN219194693U CN 219194693 U CN219194693 U CN 219194693U CN 202320767150 U CN202320767150 U CN 202320767150U CN 219194693 U CN219194693 U CN 219194693U
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biological treatment
water
biological
area
water body
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李瑞雯
周超群
郭艳敏
杜明普
许元钊
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Ecological Environment Monitoring And Scientific Research Center Of Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision And Administration Bureau Ministry Of Ecological Environment
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Ecological Environment Monitoring And Scientific Research Center Of Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision And Administration Bureau Ministry Of Ecological Environment
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment and discloses an ecological restoration system of a rural pond, which comprises a embankment and a water body area surrounded by the embankment, wherein a biological treatment area is arranged between the embankment and the water body area, biological fillers are arranged in the biological treatment area, an isolation assembly is arranged at the boundary line between the biological treatment area and the water body area, and the isolation assembly can isolate the biological fillers and can be in fluid communication with the biological treatment area and the water body area. The ecological restoration system of the rural pond can block and digest pollutants outside the pond in the biological treatment area, and does not consume power cost.

Description

Ecological restoration system of rural pond
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological environment engineering, and particularly relates to an ecological restoration system for a rural pond.
Background
With the continuous development of the modernization of agricultural rural areas, the pressure born by the rural ecological environment is increased due to the transformation of the rural production life style. Due to lack of fund support, construction of collection and treatment facilities of domestic sewage in rural areas is delayed, and the domestic sewage is inconvenient to intensively treat, so that a large amount of pollutants carried by the domestic sewage, rainfall runoff and the like are discharged to the surrounding water environment.
Obviously, the pond is one of the main water bodies for receiving rural sewage. Therefore, the water quality pollution of the pond is more serious, and the phenomena of black and odorous water body and eutrophication even occur in part of the pond. Obviously, the ecological environment of the rural pond is seriously damaged, and the rural ecology and the quality of the living environment are seriously affected.
Currently, common water ecological restoration measures include: oxygen aeration is carried out on the water body, benthonic animals and fishes are added, ecological floating islands are arranged, emergent aquatic plants are arranged along the coast, and the like. The repairing measures have the defects of high power consumption, difficult operation and management, inapplicability to water bodies with relatively small water surface areas (such as rural ponds) and the like, and are not suitable for the rural ponds.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, there is a need for an ecological restoration system for rural ponds.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that the existing water ecological restoration measures have the defects of high power consumption, difficult operation and management and inapplicability to rural ponds. The utility model aims to provide an ecological restoration system for a rural pond.
The above object of the present utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an ecological restoration system for a rural pond, which comprises a embankment and a water body area surrounded by the embankment, wherein a biological treatment area is arranged on one side of the embankment facing the water body area, biological filler is arranged in the biological treatment area, an isolation assembly is arranged at the junction of the biological treatment area and the water body area, and the isolation assembly is used for blocking the biological filler and is used for being in fluid communication with the biological treatment area and the water body area.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the utility model, the isolation assembly comprises:
a separation net continuously extending along the boundary between the biological treatment area and the water body area to separate the biological treatment area from the water body area, wherein the pore diameter of the mesh of the separation net is smaller than the particle diameter of the particles of the biological filler; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The fixing pieces are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the juncture of the biological treatment area and the water body area, the top end of each fixing piece is connected with the isolation net, and the bottom end of each fixing piece protrudes from the lower side of the isolation net and is inserted into the inner bottom surface of the embankment or the pond.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the utility model, the isolation mesh is a steel wire mesh;
the fixing piece is a wood pile, and the diameter of the wood pile is 10cm.
Alternatively, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the distance between two adjacent fixing members is 5cm to 10cm along the extending direction of the boundary line between the biological treatment area and the water body area.
Alternatively, in some embodiments of the utility model, the top end of the spacer member is greater than or equal to 5cm above the bank, and the bottom of the spacer member is inserted on the side of the bank.
Alternatively, in some embodiments of the utility model,
also included is at least one set of flow-through components comprising:
the main pipeline is buried in the biological filler and extends along the extending direction of the juncture of the biological treatment area and the water body area; the method comprises the steps of,
the extending pipelines are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the main pipeline, each extending pipeline is in fluid communication with the main pipeline and extends along the direction from the embankment to the water body area, one end of each extending pipeline is positioned in the water body area, and the other end of each extending pipeline is positioned in the biological treatment area;
and the side walls of the main pipeline and the extension pipeline are respectively provided with a through hole, and the aperture of each through hole is smaller than the particle size of the particles of the biological filler.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the utility model, a gravel pack is provided on the surface of the bank facing the biological treatment zone.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the biological filler is shale ceramisites, and the shale ceramisites have a particle size of 5mm to 8mm.
Alternatively, in some embodiments of the utility model, the water surface of the biological treatment zone is below the water surface of the water body zone, and the width L of the water surface of the biological treatment zone is 1m.
Alternatively, in some embodiments of the utility model, the top surface of the biofilm carrier is below the water surface of the biological treatment zone, the top surface of the biofilm carrier being planted with hydroponic plants.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
in the scheme of the utility model, the biological treatment area is arranged between the embankment and the water body area, the biological filler is arranged in the biological treatment area, the isolation component is arranged at the boundary line between the biological treatment area and the water body area, the isolation component can isolate the biological filler and can be in fluid communication with the biological treatment area and the water body area, pollutants entering the pond from the embankment can be trapped in the biological treatment area, and the pollutants trapped in the biological treatment area are biologically digested through the biological filler, so that the water body area is prevented from being polluted. In addition, in the process, the water body area is in fluid communication with the biological treatment area, so that the biological treatment area maintains a proper biochemical environment, the operation power and the operation cost are avoided, and the maintenance and the management of the whole ecological restoration system are simple.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an ecological restoration system for a rural pond provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ecosystem of the rural pond provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an isolation assembly provided by the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a flow-through assembly provided by the present utility model.
In the figure:
1-a bank; 2-a biological treatment zone; 3-a water body area;
10-biological filler;
a 20-isolation assembly; 21-an isolation net; 22-fixing piece; 23-connecting piece;
30-a flow-through assembly; 31-main pipeline; 32-extending pipelines; 33-a through hole;
40-hydroponic plants;
50-gravel pack.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the following examples, for the purpose of facilitating understanding and practicing the present utility model by those of ordinary skill in the art, it being understood that the examples described herein are for the purpose of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides an ecological restoration system (also simply referred to as ecological restoration system) 100 of a rural pond, which comprises a bank 1, a biological treatment area 2 and a water body area 3 which are sequentially arranged from edge to center, wherein a biological filler 10 is arranged in the biological treatment area 2, an isolation assembly 20 is arranged at the junction of the water body area 3 and the biological treatment area 2, and the isolation assembly 20 can isolate the biological filler 10 and can be used for communicating the biological treatment area 2 with the water body area 3 in a fluid manner. Wherein the water body area 3 is used for accommodating water bodies, and the biological stuffing 10 is used for biological treatment.
In the scheme of the utility model, the following steps are provided: a biological treatment area 2 is arranged between the embankment 1 and the water body area 3, and can separate the embankment 1 from the water body area 3, so that pollutants entering the pond from the outside of the pond (such as the embankment 1) can be trapped or blocked in the biological treatment area 2; the biological treatment area 2 is internally provided with a biological filler 10, and the biological treatment capacity of the biological filler 10 is utilized to carry out biological purification treatment on the pollutants so as to be dissolved in the biological treatment area 2 and avoid polluting the water body area 3.
Further, by arranging the isolation component 20 at the junction of the water body region 3 and the biological treatment region 2, the isolation component 20 blocks the biological filler 10 in the biological treatment region 2, prevents the biological filler 10 and/or the pollutants from entering the water body region 3, and simultaneously allows the water body region 3 and the biological treatment region 2 to exchange fluid, so that the dissolved oxygen of the water body in the biological treatment region 2 is consistent with the dissolved oxygen of the water body in the water body region 3, thereby providing more suitable dissolved oxygen environment and larger action area for microorganisms on the biological filler 10, avoiding additional arrangement or power circulation arrangement, avoiding operation cost or operation power and simplifying maintenance management of the whole ecological restoration system 100.
Based on the analysis, the ecological restoration system 100 of the rural pond can block or digest the pollutants flowing into the biological treatment area 2 from the embankment 1, prevent the water area 3 from being polluted, does not consume power cost, and is very suitable for rural ponds.
Referring to fig. 1, the biological treatment area 2 is entirely surrounded by the water area 3. Illustratively, the plane shape of the water body area 3 is circular in the horizontal plane, and the biological treatment area 2 is annular. It should be noted, however, that the specific shape of the water body region 3 and the biological treatment region 2 according to the present utility model is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments, the planar shape of the body of water 3 may be square or other irregular shape.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the water surface of the biological treatment area 2 is located below the water surface of the water body area 3 in the vertical direction (the water depth direction). In other words. The water surface of the biological treatment area 2 is lower than the water surface of the water body area 3.
Further, the width L of the water surface of the biological treatment area 2 is 1m in the direction from the bank 1 to the water body area 3. In this way, by defining the size of the water surface width L of the biological treatment zone 2, the barrier and digestion effect of the biological treatment zone 2 against contaminants is ensured.
It should be noted, however, that the embodiment of the biological treatment zone 2 of the present utility model is not limited thereto. In a specific implementation, the width L of the water surface of the biological treatment area 2 can be adaptively adjusted according to the polluted water surface area and the water depth of the pond. For example, in some embodiments, the width L of the water surface of the biological treatment zone 2 may be greater than 1m, and in other embodiments, the width L of the water surface of the biological treatment zone 2 may be less than 1m.
In some embodiments, the biologic filler 10 includes a first filler section, a second filler section, and a third filler section arranged in sequence from top to bottom. According to the vertical distribution characteristics of the dissolved oxygen of the water body, the first filler section is configured as an aerobic layer for performing an aerobic reaction, the second filler section is configured as an anoxic layer for performing an anoxic reaction, and the third filler section is configured as an anaerobic layer for performing an anaerobic reaction.
In the actual operation process, a large number of microorganisms with the function of purifying water quality are respectively attached to the aerobic layer, the anoxic layer and the anaerobic layer through natural film hanging. At this time, under the action of microorganisms in each layer, the pollutants entering the biological treatment area 2 from the outside of the pond are purified or digested by the actions of oxidative decomposition, ammoniation, nitrification, denitrification and the like of the organic pollutants, so that the pollutants are prevented from being diffused into the water body area 3.
In particular implementations, the first, second, and third filler segments are the same material.
Further, the biological filler 10 is shale ceramsite, and the shale ceramsite is suitable for being used as a carrier of microorganisms for purifying water. Further, the particle size of the shale ceramsite is 5mm-8mm.
Further in connection with embodiments in which the biological filler 10 includes a first filler section, a second filler section, and a third filler section, the materials of the first filler section, the second filler section, and the third filler section are shale ceramsite.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to better absorb and remove the pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water, the upper surface of the biological filler 10 is located below the water surface of the biological filler area 2, and hydroponic plants 40 are planted on the upper surface of the biological filler 10. At this time, the roots of the hydroponic plants 40 are positioned under the water surface of the bio-filler area 2 and planted on the upper surface of the bio-filler 10.
Further, the hydroponic plant 40 is selected from hydroponic vegetables. The hydroponic vegetables can develop root systems and have good nitrogen and phosphorus absorption and removal effects, and are a common type in rural areas. For example, the hydroponic vegetables are selected from herba Lophatheri and herba Oenanthes Javanicae. It should be noted that, in order to ensure a better dirt removal effect, the seeds should be updated or reseeded in time after picking.
In some embodiments, in order to prevent soil of the bank 1 from being mixed into the biological filler 10 in the biological treatment zone 2, at least one gravel pack layer 50 is provided on the side of the bank 1 facing the biological treatment zone 2. At this time, the biological packing 10 is located on the side of the gravel pack layer 50 facing away from the bank 1 in the direction from the bank 1 toward the water body region 3. Up to this point, the soil of the bank 1 cannot enter the biological treatment zone 2 due to the filtering barrier of the gravel pack 50.
In particular embodiments, the gravel pack 50 is formed from a large block of gravel. One end of the big gravel is inserted into the embankment 1 or the bottom of the pond to play a supporting and stabilizing role, and the other end is in direct contact with the biological stuffing 10.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the side of the bank 1 facing the water body 3 is provided with a top end of the isolation component 20 located at a height greater than or equal to 5cm above the upper surface of the bank 1, and the bottom of the isolation component 20 is inserted on the bank 1. The isolation assembly 20 also can block contaminants entering from outside the pond in the biological treatment zone 2, prevent or prevent the contaminants from entering the water zone 3, and facilitate manual cleaning of the contaminants.
More specifically, the top end of the isolation assembly 20 is greater than or equal to 5cm above the water surface of the body of water 3.
Referring to fig. 3, the present utility model also provides an embodiment of the isolation assembly 20. It should be noted that fig. 3 is an exemplary embodiment of the isolation assembly 20, and the specific embodiment of the isolation assembly 20 is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 3, the isolation assembly 20 includes an isolation net 21 and a plurality of fixing members 22. The isolation net 21 is continuously extended along the boundary line between the biological treatment area 2 and the water body area 3 to isolate the biological treatment area 2 from the water body area 3. In other words, the separation net 21 divides the space inside the bank 1 into the biological treatment area 2 and the water body area 3. At this time, referring to fig. 1, the isolation net 21 surrounds the outside of the water body area 3, and the isolation net 21 and the bank 1 jointly enclose the biological treatment area 2.
Specifically, the mesh opening of the separation net 21 is smaller than the particle size of the bio-filler 10. By defining the pore size of the mesh, it is ensured that the separation net 21 can separate the biological packing 10 within the biological treatment zone 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of fixing members 22 are disposed at intervals along the extending direction of the isolation net 21, the top of each fixing member 22 is connected to the isolation net 21, and the bottom of each fixing member is located at the lower side of the isolation net 21 and inserted into the inner side surface of the bank 1 or the inner bottom surface of the pond.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the plurality of fixing members 22 extend in the width direction (up-down direction in fig. 3) of the isolation net 21, and the extending direction (left-right direction in fig. 3) of the isolation net 21 is arranged at intervals. And, the top end of the fixing piece 22 is flush with the top end of the isolation net 21, the bottom end of the fixing piece 22 protrudes from the lower side of the lower end of the isolation net 21, and the bottom end of the fixing piece 22 is inserted into the bottom of the pond or the embankment 1.
In practice, the bottom of the fixing member 22 protrudes beyond the bottom end of the isolation net 21 by a dimension and is specifically limited so as to ensure that the fixing member 3 is inserted into the bottom of the pond or the depth of the bank 1, so that the fixing member is not deformed or inclined when the load of people and animals exists on the biological treatment area 2.
Specifically, the isolation net 21 and the fixing member 22 are fixedly connected by a connecting member 23. The fastener 33 may be, but is not limited to, a metal rivet.
In specific implementation, the isolation net 21 is a steel wire net with good corrosion and rust prevention functions. The isolation net 21 has a cylindrical shape with both ends open. The fixing member 22 is a wooden stake. The cross section of the wood pile is circular. The diameter of the wood pile is 10cm. It should be noted that the specification or structure of the stake is not limited thereto. For example, in some embodiments, the diameter of the stake may be 9cm or 11cm in order to increase the strength of the stake.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ecoremediation system 100 further includes at least one set of flow-through assemblies 30, the flow-through assemblies 30 being used for fluid exchange between the biological treatment zone 2 and the body of water zone 3 to ensure consistent dissolved oxygen content of the body of water of both the biological treatment zone 2 and the body of water zone 3.
Schematically, as shown in fig. 4, the flow-through assembly 30 includes a main conduit 31 and a plurality of extension conduits 32. The main pipe 31 is buried in the biological filler 10 and extends in the extending direction of the dividing line. The plurality of extension pipelines 32 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the main pipeline 31, each extension pipeline 32 is in fluid communication with the main pipeline 31 and extends along the direction from the embankment 1 to the water body area 3, one end of the extension pipeline 32 is positioned in the water body area 3, and the other end of the extension pipeline 32 is positioned in the biological treatment area 2.
As shown in fig. 4, through holes 33 are formed in the side walls of the main pipe 31 and the extension pipe 32, and the size of the through holes 33 is smaller than the particle size of the biological filler 10. By defining the dimensions of the through-going holes 33 it is ensured that the bio-filler 10 does not enter the main pipe 31 and/or the extension pipe 32 with the flow of water, and that the bio-filler 10 does not enter the body of water 3 through the flow-through pipe 10.
In this embodiment, the main pipe 31 is in a closed loop shape. And, along the direction that the embankment 1 points to the water body area 3, the main pipeline 31 is positioned between the embankment 1 and the isolation assembly 20.
With continued reference to fig. 4, the main pipe 31 is a circular pipe, and the extension pipe 32 is a straight pipe extending along the circular pipe.
Illustratively, the main conduit 31 includes a plurality of sub-sections, any two adjacent sub-sections being spliced by a connecting tube, with which the extension conduit 32 is in fluid communication.
In a preferred embodiment, the extension pipe 32 is integrally provided with the connection pipe. In this case, the flow-through assembly 30 may be composed of a plurality of polyethylene pipes having a diameter of 100mm and four-way connection pipes.
Specifically, the through holes 33 on the main pipe 31 and/or the extension pipe 32 are uniformly distributed. The shape of the through hole 33 may be, but not limited to, circular, triangular or square.
Further, the number of the flow-through components 30 is plural. Sets of the flow-through members 30 are spaced apart in a top-to-bottom direction of the biofilm carrier 10. In other words, the flow-through assembly 30 is provided at different depth positions of the bio-filler 10. The arrangement is that the dissolved oxygen of different depths of the biological treatment area 2 is consistent with the dissolved oxygen of different depths of the water body area 3, so as to provide more proper dissolved oxygen environment and larger action area for purifying water quality microorganisms. Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the number of the circulation assemblies 30 is two, wherein one of the circulation assemblies 30 is embedded in the first filling section, and the other circulation assembly 30 is embedded in the second filling section.
The working principle of the ecological restoration system is as follows:
the biological filler 10 in the biological treatment zone 2 is naturally divided into an aerobic layer, an anoxic layer and an anaerobic layer from top to bottom according to the vertical distribution characteristics of the dissolved oxygen of the water body, and a large amount of microorganisms with the function of purifying water quality are attached to each layer through natural film hanging.
Under the action of microorganisms in each layer, the pollutants entering the biological treatment area 2 from the outside of the pond undergo the actions of oxidative decomposition, ammoniation, nitrification, denitrification and the like of organic pollutants to remove the organic pollutants and nitrogen and phosphorus; meanwhile, the hydroponic plants 40 planted on the upper surface of the biological filler 10 further absorb and remove pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the biological reaction zone 2 through root systems thereof, and the two synchronous functions play roles in pollution interception and in-situ ecological restoration of the pollution pond.
According to the ecological restoration system 100, the biological treatment area 2 is formed on the inner side of the embankment 1 through the isolation component 20 and the biological filler 10, so that pollutants outside the pond can be isolated and resolved in the biological treatment area, and power cost is not consumed. In addition, the materials required by the ecological restoration system 100 are very common materials which are better acquired in rural areas, the engineering cost is low, and the construction is simple and convenient.
The foregoing disclosure is merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. The scope of the utility model should therefore be determined by the appended claims and by the modifications made without departing from the principle of the utility model and shall fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an ecological restoration system of rural pond, includes the dyke and by the dyke encloses the water district of synthesis, its characterized in that the dyke is towards one side in water district is equipped with biological treatment district, be equipped with biological filler in the biological treatment district, biological treatment district with the juncture in water district is equipped with isolation component, isolation component is used for the separation biological filler, and is used for fluid communication biological treatment district with the water district.
2. The ecosystem of claim 1, wherein the isolation assembly comprises:
a separation net continuously extending along the boundary between the biological treatment area and the water body area to separate the biological treatment area from the water body area, wherein the pore diameter of the mesh of the separation net is smaller than the particle diameter of the particles of the biological filler; the method comprises the steps of,
the fixing pieces are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the juncture of the biological treatment area and the water body area, the top end of each fixing piece is connected with the isolation net, and the bottom end of each fixing piece protrudes from the lower side of the isolation net and is inserted into the inner bottom surface of the embankment or the pond.
3. The ecosystem of claim 2, wherein the isolation net is a steel wire net;
the fixing piece is a wood pile, and the diameter of the wood pile is 10cm.
4. The ecosystem of claim 2, wherein the distance between two adjacent fixtures is 5cm to 10cm along the extension of the boundary line between the biological treatment area and the water body area.
5. The ecosystem of claim 1, wherein the top of the isolation assembly is greater than or equal to 5cm above the bank, and the bottom of the isolation assembly is inserted on the side of the bank.
6. The ecosystem of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising at least one set of flow-through assemblies comprising:
the main pipeline is buried in the biological filler and extends along the extending direction of the juncture of the biological treatment area and the water body area; the method comprises the steps of,
the extending pipelines are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the main pipeline, each extending pipeline is in fluid communication with the main pipeline and extends along the direction from the embankment to the water body area, one end of each extending pipeline is positioned in the water body area, and the other end of each extending pipeline is positioned in the biological treatment area;
and the side walls of the main pipeline and the extension pipeline are respectively provided with a through hole, and the aperture of each through hole is smaller than the particle size of the particles of the biological filler.
7. An ecological restoration system for a rural pond according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein a gravel pack is provided on the surface of the bank facing the biological treatment zone.
8. The ecological restoration system for a rural pond according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the biological filler is shale ceramisites with a particle size of 5mm to 8mm.
9. The ecosystem of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the water surface of the biological treatment zone is below the water surface of the body of water zone, the width L of the water surface of the biological treatment zone being 1m.
10. The ecosystem of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the top surface of the biofilm carrier is below the surface of the water in the biological treatment zone, the top surface of the biofilm carrier being planted with hydroponic plants.
CN202320767150.XU 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 Ecological restoration system of rural pond Active CN219194693U (en)

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CN202320767150.XU CN219194693U (en) 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 Ecological restoration system of rural pond

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320767150.XU CN219194693U (en) 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 Ecological restoration system of rural pond

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219194693U true CN219194693U (en) 2023-06-16

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