CN210797503U

CN210797503U - Height self-adaptive structure in waste collection device

Info

Publication number: CN210797503U
Application number: CN201921582468.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周涌; 张斌
Original assignee: Hubei University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Hubei University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-09-23
Filing date: 2019-09-23
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a high self-adaptation structure among waste collection device belongs to environmental protection equipment technical field. The collecting device comprises two supporting rods and a collecting cover arranged between the two supporting rods, the supporting rods are formed by splicing a plurality of inserted rods with plugs at the bottoms, a guide post is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inserted rod positioned at the topmost end of the supporting rods, a connecting cylinder is connected onto the guide post in a sliding manner, the collecting cover is fixed onto the connecting cylinder, a swinging piece is hinged onto the collecting cover, a swinging arm is hinged to the middle of the swinging piece, the swinging arm is hinged to a positioning rod at the same time, and the positioning rod is fixed onto the inserted rod positioned at the topmost end of the supporting rods; a return spring in a compressed state is connected between the connecting cylinder and the inserted bar positioned at the topmost end of the supporting bar. The utility model has the advantages of can automatically regulated collect the cover height.

Description

Height self-adaptive structure in waste collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection equipment, a high adaptive structure among waste collection device is related to.

Background

The Qingshan green water is the Jinshan Yinshan, the national people of the twenty-first century have deeply realized that the environmental damage caused by the economic development can seriously harm the sustainable development of the society, and in cities, towns and other areas of China, a great number of non-shipping rivers exist, which play very important roles of decorating the urban environment, providing irrigation and the like, are polluted by industrial garbage and domestic garbage, are converged into a big river, and seriously affect the ecological environment.

For the treatment of water area suspension rubbish waste, the current mode is generally salvage, but this kind of mode is wasted time and energy, and the effect is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, provide a high adaptive structure among waste collection device, the utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is how to the level fluctuation and the height of automatic adjustment collection cover.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: a height self-adaptive structure in a waste collection device is characterized in that the collection device comprises two support rods and a collection cover arranged between the two support rods, the support rods are formed by splicing a plurality of inserted rods with plugs at the bottoms, a guide post is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inserted rod positioned at the topmost end of the support rods, a connecting cylinder is connected onto the guide post in a sliding manner, the collection cover is fixed onto the connecting cylinder, a swing piece is hinged onto the collection cover, a swing arm is hinged to the middle of the swing piece, the swing arm is hinged to a positioning rod at the same time, and the positioning rod is fixed onto the inserted rod positioned at the topmost end of the support rods; and a return spring in a compressed state is connected between the connecting cylinder and the inserted bar positioned at the topmost end of the supporting bar.

In the above-mentioned height adaptive structure in a waste collection device, the lower end of the flap is oriented toward the source of the water flow in the flowing water area, and the upper end of the flap is oriented toward the water flow in the flowing water area.

The horizontal plane in the flowing water territory can take place the fluctuation of within a small range because of reasons such as weather often, horizontal position changes and also can influence this collection device's collection effect, in order to carry out the adaptability adjustment to the position of collecting the cover, set up the pendulum piece above collecting the cover, there is less gap between the lower extreme of this pendulum piece and the collection cover top, if collect the cover and be located the surface of water below more, then be located the rivers impact force increase of collecting the cover top, the effort to the pendulum piece makes the upper end of pendulum piece to the direction swing of keeping away from the water source, thereby the pulling is collected and is covered and move up a certain distance, when the pendulum piece no longer receives great drive power, under reset spring's effect, it moves down and resumes initial position to collect the cover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the collecting device.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken in the direction a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a link structure for adjusting the height of the collecting hood.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation position of the present collecting apparatus applied to a river.

In the figure, 1, a support rod; 11. inserting a rod; 2. a collection hood; 21. an introduction section; 22. an intercepting part; 3. a pushing screw; 4. driving the paddle; 51. a gear; 52. a connecting belt; 53. a discharge joint; 61. a guide post; 62. a connecting cylinder; 63. arranging a sheet; 64. positioning a rod; 65. a return spring; 66. and (4) swinging arms.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the collecting device comprises two support rods 1, a collecting cover 2 arranged between the two support rods 1, two pushing screws 3 rotatably connected in the collecting cover 2, and a driving paddle 4 positioned below the collecting cover 2, wherein the opening of the collecting cover 2 faces the driving paddle 4, the driving paddle 4 is positioned between the two pushing screws 3, two ends of the two pushing screws 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear 51, the gears 51 at the two ends of one pushing screw rod 3 are respectively meshed with the gears 51 at the two ends of the other pushing screw rod 3, the driving paddle 4 is connected with a first belt pulley through a one-way bearing, one of the pushing screws 3 is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a connecting belt 52, the spiral directions of the two pushing screws 3 are opposite, and one end of the collecting cover 2 close to the discharging direction of the pushing screws 3 is provided with a discharging joint 53.

The collecting cover 2 is a strip-shaped spiral bent plate, a leading-in part 21 with a curved outer wall surface is arranged on the collecting cover 2 close to the water source I, a straight intercepting part 22 is arranged on one side, far away from the water source, of the collecting cover 2, and an opening of the collecting cover 2 is formed between the leading-in part 21 and the intercepting part 22.

The support rod 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of inserted rods 11 with plugs at the bottoms.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a guide post 61 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inserted link 11 at the topmost end of the support rod 1, a connecting cylinder 62 is slidably connected onto the guide post 61, the collecting cover 2 is fixed onto the connecting cylinder 62, a swinging piece 63 is hinged onto the collecting cover 2, a swinging arm 66 is hinged onto the middle part of the swinging piece 63, the swinging arm 66 is simultaneously hinged with a positioning rod 64, and the positioning rod 64 is fixed onto the inserted link 11 at the topmost end of the support rod 1; a return spring 65 in a compressed state is connected between the connecting cylinder 62 and the insert rod 11 located at the topmost end of the support rod 1. The lower end of the flap 63 faces the source of the flowing water, and the upper end of the flap 63 faces the water in the flowing water.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, taking a river as an example, the waste is reasonably distributed on the river through a plurality of collection devices of the flowing water area waste in the following distribution modes: fixing a support rod 1 close to one end of a discharge connector 53 on a river bank, fixing a support rod 1 at the other end of a collection cover 2 on a river bed below a flowing water area, enabling the collection cover 2 to intercept the surface layer of a water flow channel of a part 22, enabling the collection cover 2 to be arranged at the bent part of the river as much as possible, enabling the collection cover 2 to be positioned at the position of the river bank protruding towards the middle of the river, enabling the collection cover 2 with limited length to intercept a longer river section, enabling the collection cover 2 to be positioned on the water meter as much as possible, enabling a driving paddle 4 to rotate towards a pushing screw rod 3 only under the impact force of water flow due to the worrying about the effect of a bearing, enabling water surface suspended matters to be wound between the two pushing screw rods 3, enabling the suspended matters to move towards the direction of the discharge connector 53 under the buoyancy effect of the suspended matters and the driving effect of the screw rods, and enabling, so as to be collected and transported in a centralized way.

By the mode, suspended matters on the surface of the river can be automatically intercepted and collected, and normal water surface operation such as fishing and the like on the river cannot be influenced.

The two pushing screws 3 are rotated by utilizing the water flow driving force of a flowing water area, a moving channel of waste materials is formed below the inner wall surface of the collecting cover 2 between the two pushing screws 3, the waste materials in the moving channel are gradually pushed to one end of the collecting cover 2 under the suction action of the pushing screws 3, the material and the water flow can be guided by the guiding part 21, the material and the water flow can enter the collecting cover 2 as far as possible, and the part of the material can be prevented from losing without entering the collecting cover 2 by the intercepting part 22.

The horizontal plane in the flowing water territory can often take place the fluctuation in the small scale because of reasons such as weather, horizontal position changes and also can influence this collection device's collection effect, in order to carry out adaptability adjustment to the position of collecting cover 2, set up pendulum piece 63 above collecting cover 2, there is less gap between the lower extreme of this pendulum piece 63 and the collection cover 2 top, if collect cover 2 and be located the surface of water more, then be located the rivers impact force increase of collecting cover 2 top, the effort to pendulum piece 63 makes the upper end of pendulum piece 63 to the direction swing of keeping away from the water source, thereby the pulling is collected cover 2 and is shifted up a certain distance, when pendulum piece 63 no longer receives great drive power, under reset spring 65's effect, collect cover 2 and move down and resume initial position.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The height self-adaptive structure in the waste collecting device is characterized in that the collecting device comprises two support rods (1) and a collecting cover (2) arranged between the two support rods (1), the support rods (1) are formed by splicing a plurality of inserted rods (11) with plugs at the bottoms, a guide column (61) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inserted rod (11) at the topmost end of the support rods (1), a connecting cylinder (62) is connected onto the guide column (61) in a sliding mode, the collecting cover (2) is fixed onto the connecting cylinder (62), a swinging piece (63) is hinged onto the collecting cover (2), a swinging arm (66) is hinged to the middle of the swinging piece (63), the swinging arm (66) is hinged to a positioning rod (64) at the same time, and the positioning rod (64) is fixed onto the inserted rod (11) at the topmost end of the support rods (1); and a return spring (65) in a compressed state is connected between the connecting cylinder (62) and the inserted bar (11) positioned at the topmost end of the support bar (1).

2. A height adaptive structure in a waste collection device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the swing piece (63) is directed toward the source of the flowing water, and the upper end of the swing piece (63) is directed toward the water flow of the flowing water.