CN110485392B - A collection device for flowing waters waste product - Google Patents
A collection device for flowing waters waste product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110485392B CN110485392B CN201910896801.3A CN201910896801A CN110485392B CN 110485392 B CN110485392 B CN 110485392B CN 201910896801 A CN201910896801 A CN 201910896801A CN 110485392 B CN110485392 B CN 110485392B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pushing
- collecting
- collecting cover
- belt pulley
- cover
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Abstract
The invention provides a collection device for waste in a flowing water area, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment. The collecting device comprises two supporting rods, a collecting cover arranged between the two supporting rods, two pushing screws rotationally connected in the collecting cover and a driving paddle arranged below the collecting cover, wherein an opening of the collecting cover faces the driving paddle, the driving paddle is arranged between the two pushing screws, two ends of each pushing screw are fixedly connected with a gear respectively, the gears at two ends of one pushing screw are meshed with the gears at two ends of the other pushing screw respectively, a belt pulley I is connected to the driving paddle through a one-way bearing, a belt pulley II is fixedly arranged on one pushing screw, the belt pulley I is connected with the belt pulley II through a connecting belt, the spiral directions of the two pushing screws are opposite, and one end of the collecting cover, which is close to the discharging direction of the pushing screw, is provided with a discharging connector. The invention has the advantages of realizing automatic recovery of the water surface waste, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and relates to a collection device for waste in a flowing water area.
Background
Green water in the Qingshan is Jin Shanyin mountain, and the country people in the twenty-first century are deeply aware that environmental damage caused by economic development seriously jeopardizes sustainable development of society, and in the urban, rural and other areas of China, a great number of non-shipping rivers exist, which play the important roles of decorating urban environments, providing irrigation and the like, and are polluted by industrial garbage and household garbage to enter large rivers, so that the ecological environment is seriously affected.
For the treatment of suspended refuse in water, the existing method is generally salvaged, but the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has poor effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve the above problems of the prior art, and provides a collection device for waste in a flowing water area, which aims to solve the technical problem of how to collect pollutants in the flowing water area.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a collection device for flowing waters waste product, its characterized in that, this collection device includes two bracing pieces, sets up the collection cover between two bracing pieces, rotates and connects two pushing rods and one that are located the collection cover below of collecting the cover, the opening orientation of collecting the cover the driving rod, the driving rod is located between two pushing rods, and the both ends of two pushing rods are all fixedly connected with a gear respectively, and the gear at one pushing rod both ends meshes with the gear at another pushing rod both ends respectively, be connected with a belt pulley one on the driving rod through a one-way bearing, fixedly on one pushing rod be provided with a belt pulley two, link to each other through a connecting band between belt pulley one and the belt pulley two, the screw direction of screw is opposite that two pushing rods are close to pushing rods ejection of compact direction is collected to the cover, and one end that is close to pushing rods ejection of compact direction is provided with a discharging joint.
In the above-mentioned collection device for flowing water area waste, the collection cover is a spiral curved plate in a strip shape, the collection cover close to the first water source is provided with an introduction part with a curved outer wall, one side of the collection cover far away from the first water source is provided with an interception part in a straight shape, and an opening of the collection cover is formed between the introduction part and the interception part.
In the above-mentioned collection device for flowing water area waste, the support bar is formed by splicing a plurality of inserted bars with plugs at the bottoms.
In the above-mentioned collection device for flowing water area waste, the upper end of the inserted link positioned at the topmost end of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a guide post, the guide post is connected with a connecting cylinder in a sliding way, the collection cover is fixed on the connecting cylinder, the collection cover is hinged with a swinging piece, the middle part of the swinging piece is hinged with a swinging arm, the swinging arm is simultaneously hinged with a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is fixed on the inserted link positioned at the topmost end of the supporting rod; and a return spring in a compressed state is connected between the connecting cylinder and the inserted link positioned at the topmost end of the supporting rod.
In the above-mentioned collection device for waste in a flowing water area, the lower end of the swing piece faces the direction of the water flow source in the flowing water area, and the upper end of the swing piece faces the water flow in the flowing water area.
Taking a river as an example, the collection device for waste in a plurality of flowing water areas is reasonably distributed on the river in the following distribution mode: the support rod near one end of the discharging connector is fixed on the river levee, the support rod at the other end of the collecting cover is fixed on the riverbed below the flowing water area, the collecting cover intercepts part of the surface layer of the water flow channel, the collecting cover is arranged at the bent part of the river as far as possible, and the collecting cover is arranged at the part of the river levee protruding towards the middle part of the river, so that the collecting cover with a limited length can intercept a longer river section, the collecting cover is arranged on the water meter as far as possible, the driving paddle can only rotate towards the pushing screw rod under the action of water flow impact force due to the worry of the bearing, the suspended matters on the water surface are involved between the two pushing screw rods, the suspended matters can move towards the direction of the discharging connector under the action of the buoyancy of the suspended matters and the driving action of the screw rod, and most suspended matters on the surface layer of the water area can be concentrated on one side of the river levee so as to be conveniently collected and transported in a concentrated manner.
By the method, suspended matters on the surface of the river can be automatically intercepted and collected, and normal water surface operation on the river, such as fishing, is not affected.
The water flow driving force of the flowing water area is utilized to enable the two pushing screws to rotate, a moving channel of waste is formed below the inner wall surface of the collecting cover between the two pushing screws, the waste in the moving channel is gradually pushed to one end of the collecting cover under the suction effect of the pushing screws, the material and the water flow can be guided by the guiding portion, the material and the water flow can enter the collecting cover as much as possible, and loss caused by the fact that part of the material does not enter the collecting cover can be avoided by the intercepting portion.
The horizontal plane in flowing water area often can take place fluctuation in a small range because of reasons such as weather, and horizontal position changes also can influence this collection device's collection effect, in order to carry out the adaptation to the position of collecting the cover and adjust, set up the pendulum piece in collecting the cover top, there is less gap between the lower extreme of this pendulum piece and the collection cover top, if the collection cover is located more below the surface of water, then the rivers impact force that is located the collection cover top increases, the effort to the pendulum piece makes the upper end of pendulum piece swing to the direction of keeping away from the water source, thereby the pulling is collected the cover and is moved a certain distance upwards, until the pendulum piece no longer receives great actuating force, under reset spring's effect, the collection cover moves down and resumes initial position.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present collecting device.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view in the direction A-A in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a link structure for adjusting the height of the collection hood.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation position of the collecting device when the collecting device is applied to a river.
In the figure, 1, a supporting rod; 11. a rod; 2. a collection cover; 21. an introduction unit; 22. an interception part; 3. a pushing screw; 4. driving the paddles; 51. a gear; 52. a connecting belt; 53. a discharge joint; 61. a guide post; 62. a connecting cylinder; 63. swinging sheets; 64. a positioning rod; 65. a return spring; 66. and (3) swinging arms.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the collecting device comprises two supporting rods 1, a collecting cover 2 arranged between the two supporting rods 1, two pushing screws 3 rotatably connected in the collecting cover 2, and a driving paddle 4 positioned below the collecting cover 2, wherein an opening of the collecting cover 2 faces the driving paddle 4, the driving paddle 4 is positioned between the two pushing screws 3, two ends of the two pushing screws 3 are fixedly connected with a gear 51 respectively, the gear 51 at two ends of one pushing screw 3 is meshed with the gear 51 at two ends of the other pushing screw 3 respectively, a belt pulley I is connected to the driving paddle 4 through a one-way bearing, a belt pulley II is fixedly arranged on one pushing screw 3, the belt pulley I is connected with the belt pulley II through a connecting belt 52, the spiral directions of the two pushing screws 3 are opposite, and one end of the collecting cover 2, which is close to the discharging direction of the pushing screws 3, is provided with a discharging connector 53.
The collecting cover 2 is a strip spiral curved plate, the collecting cover 2 close to the first water source is provided with an introducing part 21 with a curved outer wall, one side of the collecting cover 2 far away from the first water source is provided with a straight intercepting part 22, and an opening of the collecting cover 2 is formed between the introducing part 21 and the intercepting part 22.
The support rod 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of inserted bars 11 with plugs at the bottoms.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a guide post 61 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inserted link 11 positioned at the topmost end of the supporting rod 1, a connecting cylinder 62 is slidably connected on the guide post 61, the collecting cover 2 is fixed on the connecting cylinder 62, a swinging plate 63 is hinged on the collecting cover 2, a swinging arm 66 is hinged at the middle part of the swinging plate 63, a positioning rod 64 is hinged at the same time on the swinging arm 66, and the positioning rod 64 is fixed on the inserted link 11 positioned at the topmost end of the supporting rod 1; a return spring 65 in a compressed state is connected between the connecting cylinder 62 and the plunger 11 at the topmost end of the support rod 1. The lower end of the swinging plate 63 faces the water flow source direction of the flowing water area, and the upper end of the swinging plate 63 faces the water flow direction of the flowing water area.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, taking a river as an example, the collection devices of the wastes passing through a plurality of flowing water areas are reasonably distributed on the river in the following distribution modes: the support rod 1 near one end of the discharging connector 53 is fixed on a river levee, the support rod 1 at the other end of the collecting cover 2 is fixed on a river bed below a flowing water area, the intercepting part 22 of the collecting cover 2 is enabled to be arranged on the surface layer of a water flow channel as far as possible, the collecting cover 2 is enabled to be arranged at a position where the river levee protrudes towards the middle of the river, the collecting cover 2 with a limited length can intercept a longer river section, the collecting cover 2 is enabled to be positioned on a water meter as far as possible, the driving paddle 4 can only rotate towards the pushing screw 3 under the action of water flow impact force due to the worry of a bearing, water surface suspended matters are involved between the two pushing screws 3, the suspended matters can move towards the direction of the discharging connector 53 under the action of the buoyancy of the suspended matters and the driving action of the screws, bags are sleeved or blocking nets are arranged at the position of the discharging connector 53, and most suspended matters on the surface layer of the water area can be concentrated on one side of the river levee so as to be convenient to collect and transport the suspended matters in a concentrated manner.
By the method, suspended matters on the surface of the river can be automatically intercepted and collected, and normal water surface operation on the river, such as fishing, is not affected.
By utilizing the water flow driving force of the flowing water area, the two pushing screws 3 are rotated, a moving channel of waste materials is formed below the inner wall surface of the collecting cover 2 between the two pushing screws 3, the waste materials in the moving channel are gradually pushed to one end of the collecting cover 2 under the suction effect of the pushing screws 3, the material and the water flow can be guided by the guiding part 21, the material and the water flow enter the collecting cover 2 as much as possible, and the intercepting part 22 can prevent part of the material from losing due to the fact that the material does not enter the collecting cover 2.
The water level of the flowing water area often fluctuates in a small range due to weather and the like, the collecting effect of the collecting device is also influenced by the change of the horizontal position, in order to adaptively adjust the position of the collecting cover 2, a swinging piece 63 is arranged above the collecting cover 2, a small gap is formed between the lower end of the swinging piece 63 and the top of the collecting cover 2, if the collecting cover 2 is positioned below the water surface, the impact force of water flow above the collecting cover 2 is increased, the upper end of the swinging piece 63 swings towards the direction away from the water source due to the acting force of the swinging piece 63, so that the collecting cover 2 is pulled to move upwards for a certain distance until the swinging piece 63 is not subjected to larger driving force any more, and the collecting cover 2 moves downwards to restore the initial position under the action of a reset spring 65.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a collection device for flowing waters waste, its characterized in that, this collection device includes two bracing pieces (1), sets up collection cover (2) between two bracing pieces (1), rotates two pushing rods (3) of being connected in collection cover (2) and one is located driving oar (4) of collecting cover (2) below, the opening of collection cover (2) is towards driving oar (4), driving oar (4) are located between two pushing rods (3), and the both ends of two pushing rods (3) are all fixedly connected with a gear (51) respectively, and wherein the gear (51) at one pushing rod (3) both ends mesh with the gear (51) at another pushing rod (3) both ends respectively, be connected with a belt pulley one through a one-way bearing on driving oar (4), wherein fixedly provided with a belt pulley two on one pushing rod (3), link to each other through a connecting band (52) between belt pulley one and the belt pulley two, the spiral direction of two pushing rods (3) is opposite, the pushing rods (3) both ends are close to the ejection of compact direction that is provided with one pushing rod (3) of another pushing rod (3);
the upper end of the inserted link (11) positioned at the topmost end of the supporting rod (1) is fixedly provided with a guide column (61), a connecting cylinder (62) is connected to the guide column (61) in a sliding manner, the collecting cover (2) is fixed on the connecting cylinder (62), a swinging piece (63) is hinged to the collecting cover (2), a swinging arm (66) is hinged to the middle part of the swinging piece (63), a positioning rod (64) is hinged to the swinging arm (66) at the same time, and the positioning rod (64) is fixed on the inserted link (11) positioned at the topmost end of the supporting rod (1); a return spring (65) in a compressed state is connected between the connecting cylinder (62) and the inserted link (11) positioned at the topmost end of the supporting rod (1);
the lower end of the swinging piece (63) faces the water flow source direction of the flowing water area, and the upper end of the swinging piece (63) faces the water flow of the flowing water area.
2. A collecting device for waste in flowing water area according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting hood (2) is a strip spiral curved plate, the collecting hood (2) close to the first water source is provided with an introducing part (21) with a curved outer wall, one side of the collecting hood (2) far from the first water source is provided with a straight intercepting part (22), and an opening of the collecting hood (2) is formed between the introducing part (21) and the intercepting part (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910896801.3A CN110485392B (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | A collection device for flowing waters waste product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910896801.3A CN110485392B (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | A collection device for flowing waters waste product |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110485392A CN110485392A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
| CN110485392B true CN110485392B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910896801.3A Active CN110485392B (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | A collection device for flowing waters waste product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110485392B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101047154B1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-07-07 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus for removing the floating substance in the water |
| CN107458547A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-12 | 王传银 | A kind of water conservancy fire-fighting and rescue apparatus |
| CN108118672A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-06-05 | 西华大学 | A kind of Overwater rubbish collection device |
| CN208183687U (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-12-04 | 周杭 | A kind of hydraulic engineering sewage collection system |
| CN109537554A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-03-29 | 厦门理工学院 | Marine refuse collection structure and its collection method |
| CN109853500A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-07 | 南京灵雀智能制造有限公司 | A kind of over-water floats cleaning plant and its method for cleaning |
| CN209260684U (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-08-16 | 四川兴伟建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of floated river regulation device |
| CN210975770U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-07-10 | 湖北科技学院 | A collection device for flowing waters waste |
-
2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201910896801.3A patent/CN110485392B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101047154B1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-07-07 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus for removing the floating substance in the water |
| CN107458547A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-12 | 王传银 | A kind of water conservancy fire-fighting and rescue apparatus |
| CN108118672A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-06-05 | 西华大学 | A kind of Overwater rubbish collection device |
| CN208183687U (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-12-04 | 周杭 | A kind of hydraulic engineering sewage collection system |
| CN209260684U (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-08-16 | 四川兴伟建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of floated river regulation device |
| CN109537554A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-03-29 | 厦门理工学院 | Marine refuse collection structure and its collection method |
| CN109853500A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-07 | 南京灵雀智能制造有限公司 | A kind of over-water floats cleaning plant and its method for cleaning |
| CN210975770U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-07-10 | 湖北科技学院 | A collection device for flowing waters waste |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110485392A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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