CN107299625B - A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device - Google Patents
A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107299625B CN107299625B CN201710582035.4A CN201710582035A CN107299625B CN 107299625 B CN107299625 B CN 107299625B CN 201710582035 A CN201710582035 A CN 201710582035A CN 107299625 B CN107299625 B CN 107299625B
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- scaffold
- waste collection
- collection device
- main shaft
- ratchet
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field for the treatment of of water pollution more particularly to a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection devices.In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device, including being connected with the block for intercepting river garbage between several buoyant raft mechanisms in river, adjacent buoyant raft mechanism；The buoyant raft mechanism includes scaffold, and block is fixedly connected with scaffold.The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device that garbage collection rate can be accordingly moved, improved with SEA LEVEL VARIATION, solve the problems, such as that existing waterway rubbish blocking apparatus can not catching rubbish in SEA LEVEL VARIATION.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field for the treatment of of water pollution more particularly to a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection devices.
Background technique
Currently, environmental pollution is more serious, it is most outstanding for atmosphere pollution, water pollution etc..House refuse is seen everywhere, very
Some house refuses are arbitrarily toppled in river to people.House refuse in these rivers arbitrarily floats, and beats carrying out rubbish
When fishing, needs to consume a large amount of manpower and go to salvage floating material along river, salvage low efficiency, cleaning difficulty is big.
Number of patent application is that the patent of invention of CN201420667980.6 discloses a kind of floater filtering device, including blocks
Grid and support device are cut, grid is intercepted and support device Combination Welding constitutes floater filtering device；Device is placed in channel
Interior, water flow is passed through from floater filtering device, and floating material is intercepted on the right side of floater filtering device, and water flow is from floater filtering
Device was considered to flow away to the left, and when a large amount of floating material is intercepted at floater filtering device right side, workpeople stands directly on drift
A large amount of floating material rubbish can be picked up beside floating object filter device, people is solved and walks about along river and waste a large amount of body
Power salvages the problem under efficiency.
When the water level in river is normal, Ha Noi rubbish can be intercepted by above-mentioned apparatus, still, the water level in river go up or under
When drop, the height of the rubbish in the height and the water surface of filter device is inconsistent, and rubbish can not be intercepted by filter device.The water in river
Position can because arid and decline, go up because of rainfall, above-mentioned apparatus may often cannot normal catching rubbish, rubbish
Collection rate is lower, and river course clear up effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and providing one kind can accordingly move with SEA LEVEL VARIATION, improve rubbish receipts
The floating raft type riverway waste collection device of collection rate, rubbish can not be intercepted in SEA LEVEL VARIATION by solving existing waterway rubbish blocking apparatus
The problem of rubbish.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device, including across several buoyant raft mechanisms in river, adjacent buoyant raft machine
The block for intercepting river garbage is connected between structure；The buoyant raft mechanism includes scaffold, and block is fixedly connected with scaffold.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the buoyant raft mechanism further includes anchor pole, and the bottom in river is fixed in one end of anchor pole
Portion is provided with roller groove on anchor pole, and scaffold includes kickboard, and idler wheel is equipped in kickboard, and roller housing is set in roller groove.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the scaffold includes kickboard, and the bottom surface of kickboard is distinguished from middle part toward two side directions
Gradually inclination upwards.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the scaffold further includes two upright bars, and block is fixed with upright bar, in two upright bars
It is provided with dental lamina, two dental laminas are engaged with a gear respectively；The two sides of scaffold are provided with support base, two support bases it
Between main shaft is equipped with by bearing, two gears are installed on main shaft.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, described two gears are respectively the first ratchet and the second ratchet, and
The idle running direction of one ratchet is contrary with the idle running of the second ratchet；One end of main shaft is connected with generator, power generation
Machine is installed on support base.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, first ratchet and the second ratchet include inner ring, and inner ring is solid
Surely it is set on main shaft, is arranged with gear ring outside inner ring, gear ring inner surface is provided with several tooth sockets, pawl, spine are hinged on inner ring
Torsional spring is installed between pawl and inner ring.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the main shaft is equipped with flywheel far from one end of generator.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention includes being connected with block between several buoyant raft mechanisms in river, adjacent buoyant raft mechanism.When
When river water level changes, scaffold is swum on the water surface always due to buoyancy, and scaffold moves up and down together with block.Due to big
Part river garbage is swum on the water surface, then the block in water surface site can preferably intercept river garbage, is reduced rubbish and is lost
Leakage, improves garbage collection rate.
2, when scaffold rises or falls, the idler wheel in kickboard rolls in the roller groove of anchor pole, thus scaffold and block
Lifting is more stable, avoids the problem that block is toppled in lifting process.
3, the bottom surface of kickboard enables the impact force of wave more from middle part toward the gradually inclination upwards respectively of two side directions
Kickboard bottom is acted on, to be easier that kickboard is pushed to rise, improves the mobile timeliness of kickboard.
4, due to the installation site of two gears be it is fixed, then when scaffold rises or falls, there is upright bar to nibble with gear
It closes, so that scaffold is gone up and down along straight line always, further improves stability when block lifting, guarantee that block accurately collects river
Road rubbish.When two gears are engaged with a upright bar respectively, two gears are clipped in the middle by two upright bars, and upright bar has with gear
Certain frictional force, without departing from gear when upright bar is gone up and down, thus, it avoids scaffold and floats with water flow.
5, when two upright bar difference meshed gears are ratchet, main shaft is rotated toward a direction when scaffold rises, and is floated
Main shaft turns toward another direction when frame declines.Main shaft is either rotated forward or is inverted, and cleavable generator magnetic induction line power generation makes
The wave energy absorbed when the lifting of buoyant raft mechanism is obtained to be utilized effectively.
6, when ratchet, which does work, to be rotated, pawl is fastened in the tooth socket of gear ring, and main shaft and ratchet rotate together；
When ratchet idle running, pawl can not be fastened in tooth socket, then ratchet discord main shaft is same turns.Due to the first unidirectional tooth
The idle running direction of wheel is contrary with the idle running of the second ratchet, then in scaffold process of rising or falling, always only one
Gear acting, and another ratchet dallies, and avoids movement interference.
7, flywheel has compared with large rotating inertia, and when the speed of mainshaft increases, the kinetic energy of flywheel increases, and energy storage or saving is got up；
When the speed of mainshaft reduces, flywheel energy is reduced, and energy is released, to keep the stabilization of the speed of mainshaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of buoyant raft mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of gear and upright bar.
In figure, 1- block, 2- scaffold, 3- anchor pole, 4- gear, 5- support base, 6- main shaft, 7- generator, 8- flywheel, 21-
Kickboard, 22- upright bar, 31- roller groove, the first ratchet of 41-, the second ratchet of 42-, 43- inner ring, 44- gear ring, 45- spine
Pawl, 211- idler wheel.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes being connected between several buoyant raft mechanisms in river, adjacent buoyant raft mechanism
For intercepting the block 1 of river garbage；The buoyant raft mechanism includes scaffold 2, and block 1 is fixedly connected with scaffold 2.
The present invention includes being connected with block 1 between several buoyant raft mechanisms in river, adjacent buoyant raft mechanism.Work as river
When water SEA LEVEL VARIATION, scaffold 2 is swum on the water surface always due to buoyancy, and scaffold 2 moves up and down together with block 1.Due to
Most of river garbage is swum on the water surface, then the block 2 in water surface site can preferably intercept river garbage, reduces rubbish
It omits, improves garbage collection rate.
Embodiment two
On the basis of example 1, as shown in Fig. 2, the buoyant raft mechanism further includes anchor pole 3, one end of anchor pole 3 is fixed
In the bottom in river, roller groove 31 is provided on anchor pole 3, scaffold 2 includes kickboard 21, is equipped with idler wheel 211, idler wheel in kickboard 21
211 are sheathed in roller groove 31.
When scaffold 2 rises or falls, the idler wheel 211 in kickboard 21 rolls in the roller groove 31 of anchor pole 3, thus scaffold 2
It is more stable with the lifting of block 1, avoid the problem that block 2 is toppled in lifting process.
Embodiment three
On the basis of embodiment one or embodiment two, the scaffold 2 includes kickboard 21, and the bottom surface of kickboard 21 is past from middle part
The gradually inclination upwards respectively of two side directions.
The bottom surface of kickboard 21 enables the impact force of wave more from middle part toward the gradually inclination upwards respectively of two side directions
21 bottom of kickboard is acted on, to be easier that kickboard 21 is pushed to rise, improves the mobile timeliness of kickboard 21.
Example IV
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, the scaffold 2 further includes two upright bars 22, block 1 and upright bar 22
It is fixed, it is provided with dental lamina in two upright bars 22, two dental laminas are engaged with a gear 4 respectively；The two sides of scaffold 2 are provided with
Support base 5 is equipped with main shaft 6 by bearing between two support bases 5, and two gears are installed on main shaft 6.
Due to the installation site of two gears 4 be it is fixed, then when scaffold 2 rises or falls, there is upright bar 22 and gear 4
Engagement further improves stability when 1 lifting of block, guarantees block 1 accurately so that scaffold 2 is gone up and down along straight line always
Collect river garbage.When two gears 4 are engaged with a upright bar 22 respectively, two gears 4 are clipped in the middle by two upright bars 22, stand
Bar 22 and gear 4 have certain frictional force, without departing from gear 4 when upright bar 22 is gone up and down, thus, it avoids scaffold 2 and floats with water flow
It walks.
Embodiment five
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, described two gears are respectively that the first ratchet 41 and second is single
To gear 42, the idle running direction of the first ratchet 41 is contrary with the idle running of the second ratchet 42；One end of main shaft 6 connects
It is connected to generator 7, generator 7 is installed on support base 5.
Distinguishing meshed gears 4 when two upright bars 22 is ratchet, and main shaft 6 is rotated toward a direction when scaffold 2 rises,
Main shaft 6 turns toward another direction when scaffold 2 declines.Main shaft 6 is either rotated forward or is inverted, cleavable 7 magnetic induction line of generator
Power generation, so that the wave energy that buoyant raft mechanism absorbs when going up and down is utilized effectively.
Embodiment six
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, first ratchet 41 and the second ratchet 42 include
Inner ring 43, the fixation of inner ring 43 are set on main shaft 6, are arranged with gear ring 44 outside inner ring 43,44 inner surface of gear ring is provided with several teeth
Slot is hinged with pawl 45 on inner ring 43, is equipped with torsional spring between pawl 45 and inner ring 43.
When gear 4, which does work, to be rotated, pawl 45 is fastened in the tooth socket of gear ring 44, and main shaft 6 and gear 4 rotate together；When
When gear 4 dallies, pawl 45 can not be fastened in tooth socket, then the gear 4 discord main shaft 6 is same turns.Due to the first ratchet 41
Idle running direction it is contrary with the idle running of the second ratchet 42, then in 2 process of rising or falling of scaffold, always only one
Gear 4 does work, and another gear 4 dallies, and avoids movement interference.
Embodiment seven
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, the main shaft 6 is equipped with flywheel 8 far from one end of generator 7.
Flywheel 8 has compared with large rotating inertia, and when 6 revolving speed of main shaft increases, the kinetic energy of flywheel 8 increases, and energy storage or saving is got up；
When 6 revolving speed of main shaft reduces, 8 kinetic energy of flywheel is reduced, and energy is released, to keep the stabilization of 6 revolving speed of main shaft.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device, which is characterized in that including across several buoyant raft mechanisms in river, phase
The block (1) for intercepting river garbage is connected between adjacent buoyant raft mechanism；The buoyant raft mechanism includes scaffold (2), is blocked (1)
It is fixedly connected with scaffold (2)；The scaffold (2) further includes two upright bars (22), and block (1) and upright bar (22) are fixed, and two vertical
Dental lamina is provided on bar (22), two dental laminas are engaged with a gear (4) respectively；The two sides of scaffold (2) are provided with support
Seat (5) is equipped with main shaft (6) between two support bases (5) by bearing, and two gears are installed on main shaft (6).
2. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buoyant raft mechanism is also
Including anchor pole (3), the bottom in river is fixed in one end of anchor pole (3), is provided on anchor pole (3) roller groove (31), scaffold (2) packet
It includes kickboard (21), is equipped in kickboard (21) idler wheel (211), idler wheel (211) is sheathed in roller groove (31).
3. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that scaffold (2) packet
It includes kickboard (21), the bottom surface of kickboard (21) gradually tilts upwards respectively from middle part toward two side directions.
4. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described two gears point
Not Wei the first ratchet (41) and the second ratchet (42), the idle running direction of the first ratchet (41) and the second unidirectional tooth
The idle running for taking turns (42) is contrary；One end of main shaft (6) is connected with generator (7), and generator (7) is installed on support base (5).
5. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first unidirectional tooth
Taking turns (41) and the second ratchet (42) includes inner ring (43), and inner ring (43) fixation is set on main shaft (6), and inner ring (43) is outside
It is arranged rack gear (44), gear ring (44) inner surface is provided with several tooth sockets, is hinged on inner ring (43) pawl (45), pawl (45)
Torsional spring is installed between inner ring (43).
6. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the main shaft (6)
One end far from generator (7) is equipped with flywheel (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710582035.4A CN107299625B (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710582035.4A CN107299625B (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107299625A CN107299625A (en) | 2017-10-27 |
| CN107299625B true CN107299625B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710582035.4A Active CN107299625B (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117449276B (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-02-23 | 宿迁市宿城区节约用水服务中心 | Water pollution treatment device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2734833Y (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2005-10-19 | 三峡大学 | Rigid arched floating box pollutant-blocking grate |
| CN104246079A (en) * | 2012-03-11 | 2014-12-24 | 俞镇慌 | Feather oil absorbent boom structure and preparation method therefor |
| KR20150049614A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-08 | 현대제철 주식회사 | Winding device for water oil fence |
| CN204608743U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Self-floating type trash floating structure |
| CN204982824U (en) * | 2015-09-05 | 2016-01-20 | 朱炎洲 | Grillage machine |
-
2017
- 2017-07-17 CN CN201710582035.4A patent/CN107299625B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2734833Y (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2005-10-19 | 三峡大学 | Rigid arched floating box pollutant-blocking grate |
| CN104246079A (en) * | 2012-03-11 | 2014-12-24 | 俞镇慌 | Feather oil absorbent boom structure and preparation method therefor |
| KR20150049614A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-08 | 현대제철 주식회사 | Winding device for water oil fence |
| CN204608743U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Self-floating type trash floating structure |
| CN204982824U (en) * | 2015-09-05 | 2016-01-20 | 朱炎洲 | Grillage machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107299625A (en) | 2017-10-27 |
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