CN107299625A - A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device - Google Patents
A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107299625A CN107299625A CN201710582035.4A CN201710582035A CN107299625A CN 107299625 A CN107299625 A CN 107299625A CN 201710582035 A CN201710582035 A CN 201710582035A CN 107299625 A CN107299625 A CN 107299625A
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- Prior art keywords
- scaffold
- collection device
- waste collection
- ratchet
- main shaft
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field for the treatment of of water pollution, more particularly to a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device.To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device, including it is connected between some buoyant raft mechanisms in river course, adjacent buoyant raft mechanism the block for intercepting river garbage；The buoyant raft mechanism includes scaffold, and block is fixedly connected with scaffold.Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device that can accordingly be moved with SEA LEVEL VARIATION, improve garbage collection rate, solve existing waterway rubbish blocking apparatus in SEA LEVEL VARIATION can not catching rubbish the problem of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field for the treatment of of water pollution, more particularly to a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device.
Background technology
At present, environmental pollution is serious all the more, most prominent for atmosphere pollution, water pollution etc..House refuse is seen everywhere, very
Some house refuses are arbitrarily toppled in river course to people.House refuse in these river courses is arbitrarily floated, and is beaten carrying out rubbish
Go to salvage floating object along river course, it is necessary to consume substantial amounts of manpower when dragging for, salvaging efficiency is low, and cleaning difficulty is big.
Number of patent application discloses a kind of floater filtering device for CN201420667980.6 patent of invention, including blocks
Grid and support meanss are cut, grid is intercepted and constitutes floater filtering device with support meanss Combination Welding；Device is placed in channel
Interior, current pass through from floater filtering device, and floating object is intercepted on the right side of floater filtering device, and current are from floater filtering
Device was considered to flow away to the left, and when substantial amounts of floating object is intercepted on the right side of floater filtering device, workpeople stands directly on drift
Substantial amounts of floating object rubbish can just be picked up beside float filter, people are solved and walked about the substantial amounts of body of waste along river course
Power, the problem of salvaging under efficiency.
When the water level in river course is normal, Ha Noi rubbish can be intercepted by said apparatus, still, the water level in river course go up or under
During drop, the height of the rubbish in the height and the water surface of filter is inconsistent, and rubbish can not be intercepted by filter.The water in river course
Position can decline because of arid, go up because of rainfall, therefore, and said apparatus may often can not normally catching rubbish, rubbish
Collection rate is relatively low, and river course cleaning effect is poor.
The content of the invention
It can accordingly be moved with SEA LEVEL VARIATION there is provided one kind instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, improve rubbish receipts
The floating raft type riverway waste collection device of collection rate, rubbish can not be intercepted in SEA LEVEL VARIATION by solving existing waterway rubbish blocking apparatus
The problem of rubbish.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device, including across some buoyant raft mechanisms in river course, adjacent buoyant raft machine
The block for intercepting river garbage is connected between structure；The buoyant raft mechanism includes scaffold, and block is fixedly connected with scaffold.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the buoyant raft mechanism also includes anchor pole, and the bottom in river course is fixed in one end of anchor pole
Roller groove is provided with portion, anchor pole, scaffold includes being provided with roller in kickboard, kickboard, and roller housing is in roller groove.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the scaffold includes kickboard, and the bottom surface of kickboard is distinguished from middle part toward both sides direction
Gradually it is inclined upwardly.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the scaffold also includes two vertical rods, and block is fixed with vertical rod, in two vertical rods
Dental lamina is provided with, two dental laminas are engaged with a gear respectively；The both sides of scaffold are provided with support base, two support bases it
Between main shaft is provided with by bearing, two gears are installed on main shaft.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, described two gears are respectively the first ratchet and the second ratchet, the
The idle running direction of one ratchet and the idle running of the second ratchet are in opposite direction；One end of main shaft is connected with generator, generates electricity
Machine is installed on support base.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, first ratchet and the second ratchet include inner ring, and inner ring is solid
Surely it is set on main shaft, gear ring is arranged with outside inner ring, gear ring inner surface setting, which has, is hinged with ratchet, spine on some teeth groove, inner ring
Torsion spring is installed between pawl and inner ring.
As the preferred scheme of the present invention, the one end of the main shaft away from generator is provided with flywheel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention includes being connected with block between some buoyant raft mechanisms in river course, adjacent buoyant raft mechanism.When
When river water level changes, scaffold is swum on the water surface all the time due to buoyancy, and scaffold is moved up and down together with block.Due to big
Part river garbage is swum on the water surface, then the block in water surface site can preferably intercept river garbage, is reduced rubbish and is lost
Leakage, improves garbage collection rate.
2nd, when scaffold rises or falls, the roller in kickboard is rolled in the roller groove of anchor pole, so that scaffold and block
Lifting is more stablized, it is to avoid the problem of block is toppled in lifting process.
3rd, the bottom surface of kickboard is gradually inclined upwardly respectively from middle part toward both sides direction so that the impulsive force of wave can be more
Kickboard bottom is acted on, so as to be easier to promote kickboard to rise, the promptness of kickboard movement is improved.
4th, because the installation site of two gears is fixed, then when scaffold rises or falls, vertical rod is nibbled with gear
Close, so that scaffold is lifted along straight line all the time, further increase stability during block lifting, it is ensured that block collects river exactly
Road rubbish.When two gears are engaged with a vertical rod respectively, two gears are clipped in the middle by two vertical rods, and vertical rod has with gear
Certain frictional force, when vertical rod is lifted without departing from gear, so that, it is to avoid scaffold floats with current.
5th, when two vertical rod difference meshed gears are ratchet, main shaft is rotated toward a direction when scaffold rises, and is floated
Main shaft turns toward another direction when frame declines.Main shaft is either rotated forward or inverted, and cleavable generator magnetic induction line generates electricity, and makes
The wave energy absorbed during the lifting of buoyant raft mechanism is obtained to be utilized effectively.
6th, when ratchet, which does work, to be rotated, ratchet is fastened in the teeth groove of gear ring, and main shaft and ratchet are rotated together；
When ratchet dallies, ratchet can not be fastened in teeth groove, then ratchet discord main shaft is same turns.Due to the first unidirectional tooth
The idle running direction of wheel and the idle running of the second ratchet are in opposite direction, then in scaffold process of rising or falling, all the time only one of which
Gear does work, and another ratchet dallies, it is to avoid movement interference.
7th, flywheel has compared with large rotating inertia, when the speed of mainshaft increases, the kinetic energy increase of flywheel, and energy storage or saving is got up；
When the speed of mainshaft is reduced, flywheel energy is reduced, and energy is discharged, so as to keep the stabilization of the speed of mainshaft.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of buoyant raft mechanism；
Fig. 3 is gear and the structural representation of vertical rod.
In figure, 1- blocks, 2- scaffolds, 3- anchor poles, 4- gears, 5- support bases, 6- main shafts, 7- generators, 8- flywheels, 21-
Kickboard, 22- vertical rods, 31- roller grooves, the ratchets of 41- first, the ratchets of 42- second, 43- inner rings, 44- gear rings, 45- spine
Pawl, 211- rollers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, the present invention includes being connected between some buoyant raft mechanisms in river course, adjacent buoyant raft mechanism
Block 1 for intercepting river garbage；The buoyant raft mechanism includes scaffold 2, and block 1 is fixedly connected with scaffold 2.
The present invention includes being connected with block 1 between some buoyant raft mechanisms in river course, adjacent buoyant raft mechanism.Work as river
During water SEA LEVEL VARIATION, scaffold 2 is swum on the water surface all the time due to buoyancy, and scaffold 2 is moved up and down together with block 1.Due to
Most of river garbage is swum on the water surface, then the block 2 in water surface site can preferably intercept river garbage, reduces rubbish
Omit, improve garbage collection rate.
Embodiment two
On the basis of embodiment one, as shown in Fig. 2 the buoyant raft mechanism also includes anchor pole 3, one end of anchor pole 3 is fixed
Roller groove 31 is provided with bottom in river course, anchor pole 3, scaffold 2 includes being provided with roller 211, roller in kickboard 21, kickboard 21
211 are sheathed in roller groove 31.
When scaffold 2 rises or falls, the roller 211 in kickboard 21 is rolled in the roller groove 31 of anchor pole 3, so that scaffold 2
Lifting with block 1 is more stablized, it is to avoid the problem of block 2 is toppled in lifting process.
Embodiment three
On the basis of embodiment one or embodiment two, the scaffold 2 includes kickboard 21, and the bottom surface of kickboard 21 is past from middle part
Both sides direction is gradually inclined upwardly respectively.
The bottom surface of kickboard 21 is gradually inclined upwardly respectively from middle part toward both sides direction so that the impulsive force of wave can be more
The bottom of kickboard 21 is acted on, so as to be easier to promote kickboard 21 to rise, the promptness of the movement of kickboard 21 is improved.
Example IV
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, the scaffold 2 also includes two vertical rods 22, block 1 and vertical rod 22
It is fixed, dental lamina is provided with two vertical rods 22, two dental laminas are engaged with a gear 4 respectively；The both sides of scaffold 2 are provided with
Main shaft 6 is provided with by bearing between support base 5, two support bases 5, two gears are installed on main shaft 6.
Because the installation site of two gears 4 is fixed, then when scaffold 2 rises or falls, there are vertical rod 22 and gear 4
Engagement, so that scaffold 2 is lifted along straight line all the time, further increases stability when block 1 is lifted, it is ensured that block 1 is exactly
Collect river garbage.When two gears 4 are engaged with a vertical rod 22 respectively, two gears 4 are clipped in the middle by two vertical rods 22, stand
Bar 22 and gear 4 have certain frictional force, without departing from gear 4 when vertical rod 22 is lifted, so that, it is to avoid scaffold 2 floats with current
Walk.
Embodiment five
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, described two gears are respectively that the first ratchet 41 and second is single
To gear 42, the idle running direction of the first ratchet 41 and the idle running of the second ratchet 42 are in opposite direction；One end of main shaft 6 connects
Generator 7 is connected to, generator 7 is installed on support base 5.
When two difference meshed gears 4 of vertical rod 22 are ratchet, main shaft 6 is rotated toward a direction when scaffold 2 rises,
Main shaft 6 turns toward another direction when scaffold 2 declines.Main shaft 6 is either rotated forward or inverted, the cleavable magnetic induction line of generator 7
Generate electricity so that the wave energy that buoyant raft mechanism absorbs when lifting is utilized effectively.
Embodiment six
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, the ratchet 42 of the first ratchet 41 and second includes
Inner ring 43, inner ring 43 is fixed and is set on main shaft 6, is arranged with gear ring 44 outside inner ring 43, the inner surface setting of gear ring 44 has some teeth
Ratchet 45 is hinged with groove, inner ring 43, torsion spring is installed between ratchet 45 and inner ring 43.
When gear 4, which does work, to be rotated, ratchet 45 is fastened in the teeth groove of gear ring 44, and main shaft 6 and gear 4 are rotated together；When
When gear 4 dallies, ratchet 45 can not be fastened in teeth groove, then the gear 4 discord main shaft 6 is same turns.Due to the first ratchet 41
Idle running direction and the second ratchet 42 idle running it is in opposite direction, then in the process of rising or falling of scaffold 2, only one of which all the time
Gear 4 does work, and another gear 4 dallies, it is to avoid movement interference.
Embodiment seven
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, the described one end of main shaft 6 away from generator 7 is provided with flywheel 8.
Flywheel 8 has compared with large rotating inertia, when the rotating speed of main shaft 6 increases, the kinetic energy increase of flywheel 8, and energy storage or saving is got up；
When the rotating speed of main shaft 6 is reduced, the kinetic energy of flywheel 8 is reduced, and energy is discharged, so as to keep the stabilization of the rotating speed of main shaft 6.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device, it is characterised in that including across some buoyant raft mechanisms in river course, phase
The block (1) for intercepting river garbage is connected between adjacent buoyant raft mechanism；The buoyant raft mechanism includes scaffold (2), blocks (1)
It is fixedly connected with scaffold (2).
2. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the buoyant raft mechanism is also
Including anchor pole (3), one end of anchor pole (3), which is fixed on the bottom in river course, anchor pole (3), is provided with roller groove (31), scaffold (2) bag
Include and roller (211) is installed in kickboard (21), kickboard (21), roller (211) is sheathed in roller groove (31).
3. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that scaffold (2) bag
Kickboard (21) is included, the bottom surface of kickboard (21) is gradually inclined upwardly respectively from middle part toward both sides direction.
4. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that institute
Stating scaffold (2) also includes two vertical rods (22), and block (1) is fixed with vertical rod (22), and dental lamina is provided with two vertical rods (22),
Two dental laminas are engaged with a gear (4) respectively；The both sides of scaffold (2) are provided with support base (5), two support bases (5) it
Between main shaft (6) is provided with by bearing, two gears are installed on main shaft (6).
5. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described two gears point
Wei not the first ratchet (41) and the second ratchet (42), the idle running direction of the first ratchet (41) and the second unidirectional tooth
The idle running for taking turns (42) is in opposite direction；One end of main shaft (6) is connected with generator (7), and generator (7) is installed on support base (5).
6. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the first unidirectional tooth
Taking turns (41) and the second ratchet (42) includes inner ring (43), and inner ring (43) fixation is set on main shaft (6), and inner ring (43) is outside
Gear ring (44) is arranged with, gear ring (44) inner surface setting, which has, is hinged with ratchet (45), ratchet (45) on some teeth groove, inner ring (43)
Torsion spring is installed between inner ring (43).
7. a kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the main shaft (6)
One end away from generator (7) is provided with flywheel (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710582035.4A CN107299625B (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710582035.4A CN107299625B (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107299625A true CN107299625A (en) | 2017-10-27 |
| CN107299625B CN107299625B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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ID=60133029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710582035.4A Active CN107299625B (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | A kind of floating raft type riverway waste collection device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107299625B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117449276A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-26 | 宿迁市宿城区节约用水服务中心 | Water pollution treatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2734833Y (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2005-10-19 | 三峡大学 | Rigid arched floating box pollutant-blocking grate |
| CN104246079A (en) * | 2012-03-11 | 2014-12-24 | 俞镇慌 | Feather oil absorbent boom structure and preparation method therefor |
| KR20150049614A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-08 | 현대제철 주식회사 | Winding device for water oil fence |
| CN204608743U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Self-floating type trash floating structure |
| CN204982824U (en) * | 2015-09-05 | 2016-01-20 | 朱炎洲 | Grillage machine |
-
2017
- 2017-07-17 CN CN201710582035.4A patent/CN107299625B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2734833Y (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2005-10-19 | 三峡大学 | Rigid arched floating box pollutant-blocking grate |
| CN104246079A (en) * | 2012-03-11 | 2014-12-24 | 俞镇慌 | Feather oil absorbent boom structure and preparation method therefor |
| KR20150049614A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-08 | 현대제철 주식회사 | Winding device for water oil fence |
| CN204608743U (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-02 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Self-floating type trash floating structure |
| CN204982824U (en) * | 2015-09-05 | 2016-01-20 | 朱炎洲 | Grillage machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117449276A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-26 | 宿迁市宿城区节约用水服务中心 | Water pollution treatment device |
| CN117449276B (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-02-23 | 宿迁市宿城区节约用水服务中心 | Water pollution treatment device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107299625B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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