CN210793562U - Small-size clear ship that floats in city river course - Google Patents
Small-size clear ship that floats in city river course Download PDFInfo
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- CN210793562U CN210793562U CN201921203702.4U CN201921203702U CN210793562U CN 210793562 U CN210793562 U CN 210793562U CN 201921203702 U CN201921203702 U CN 201921203702U CN 210793562 U CN210793562 U CN 210793562U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a small city river float-garbage ship, wherein a cockpit is arranged on the first ship body, an engine is arranged in the cockpit, and a paddle connected with the engine is arranged at the bottom of the cockpit; the garbage collecting box on the second ship body is internally provided with a filter screen cylinder, the side face of the filter screen cylinder can be opened, the filter screen cylinder can be taken out from the side face of the garbage collecting box relative to the garbage collecting box, the lower part of the filter screen cylinder is provided with a water filtering discharge pipe, the upper part of the filter screen cylinder is connected with a garbage suction pipe, the other end of the garbage suction pipe is arranged on the river surface, a garbage chopping knife set is arranged in a suction port of the garbage suction pipe and comprises a fixed shaft, an upper cutting blade and a lower cutting blade of a U-shaped structure, the upper cutting blade and the lower cutting blade are arranged on the fixed shaft in a crossed mode, a garbage suction pump is arranged on the garbage suction pipe, and therefore garbage on the river surface is sucked into the filter. The float-cleaning ship has a simple structure, and is particularly suitable for the garbage cleaning work of small rivers and river channels.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubbish cleaning device, especially a clear ship that floats of small-size city river course.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, people have qualitative leaps in life, and are especially industrial revolution, more and more water areas are polluted because people pay more attention to industrial and economic development, and the pollution of floating garbage on the water surface is also an important component of the pollution. A plurality of plastic bags, packaging paper, rotten leaves, vegetable leaves, aquatic plants and the like float on the water surface of a plurality of river channels, and the water environment deterioration is more and more severe if the treatment is not performed regularly. At present, most sanitation workers can directly salvage garbage on a deck of a cleaning ship to be placed into a garbage collection cabin of the cleaning ship when standing on the deck of the cleaning ship, the garbage collection cabin is retreated after the ship is leaned on the shore, the water content is very large due to the fact that the capacity of a ship space is limited, and the water is placed in the river channel garbage for a long time, so that the water content is large, the weight is large, the size is large, and the volume utilization rate of the cabin is finally small. Therefore, in actual operation, the real transported garbage is very little at every time, the garbage can be cleaned up only by going to the bank for multiple times, and at least 2 sanitation workers, one operation ship and one salvage ship are generally needed, so that the working efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high. The publication No. CN205804310U discloses a city river float-cleaning boat, the cleaner is provided with a box body on a boat body, the box body comprises a transport boat and a garbage suction pipe arranged on the river surface, the rear part of the garbage suction pipe is used as a garbage temporary storage cavity, a garbage shredding cutter group comprising a fixed shaft, an upper cutting blade and a lower cutting blade is detachably connected in a suction port of the garbage suction pipe, the upper cutting blade and the lower cutting blade are arranged on the fixed shaft in a crossing way, a delivery pump is arranged behind the garbage temporary storage cavity, the output of the delivery pump is connected with a garbage delivery pipe, the other end of the garbage delivery pipe is arranged above an inlet of an extrusion container, a screw driven by a motor is arranged in the extrusion container, a filter screen cylinder is arranged outside the screw, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower part of the extrusion container, a filter residue discharge pipe extending out of the bottom of the extrusion water filter screen cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen cylinder, be provided with the squeezer on the early hull of this clearance ware, box and garbage collection box etc. to the clear ship that floats of city river course, the structure is too complicated, and city river course rubbish is few, and the rubbish extrusion device of dress on the hull is not significant, and small-size clear ship that floats also can't be with the reasonable setting of above-mentioned complicated structure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the deficiencies of the prior art, providing a clear ship that floats in small-size city river course, this kind of clear ship that floats simple structure is particularly suitable for the rubbish clearance work in small-size river course.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a small-sized city river float-garbage ship comprises a first ship body and a second ship body, wherein a cockpit is arranged on the first ship body, an engine is arranged in the cockpit, and a paddle connected with the engine is arranged at the bottom of the cockpit; the second ship body is connected with the head part of the first ship body, a plurality of garbage collection boxes are arranged on the second ship body, a filter screen cylinder is arranged in the garbage collection box, the side surface of the garbage collection box can be opened, the filter screen cylinder can be taken out from the side surface of the garbage collection box relative to the garbage collection box, the lower part of the garbage collection box is provided with a water filtering discharge pipe, the upper part of the garbage collection box is connected with a garbage suction pipe, the other end of the garbage suction pipe is arranged on the river surface, a garbage chopping knife set is arranged in a suction port of the garbage suction pipe and comprises a fixed shaft, an upper cutting blade and a lower cutting blade with a U-shaped structure, the upper cutting blade and the lower cutting blade are arranged on the fixed shaft in a crossed mode, the garbage suction pipe is provided with a garbage suction pump, so that garbage on the river surface is sucked into a filter screen cylinder of the garbage collection box, and a screw rod driven by a motor is arranged in the filter screen cylinder.
The fixed shaft is fixed in the garbage suction pipe through a fixed seat, the fixed seat is parallel to the longitudinal section of the garbage suction pipe, and the fixed shaft is vertically arranged on the fixed seat.
The bottom of the first ship body is provided with a water outlet through hole communicated with the filtered water discharge pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged in the water outlet through hole.
The garbage shredding knife group is externally provided with a trumpet-shaped through hole pipeline, the outer surface of the suction port of the garbage suction pipe is provided with a thread, and the small-caliber pipe orifice of the through hole pipeline is externally provided with a thread groove matched with the thread.
Floating blocks are arranged on two sides of the through hole pipeline.
One end of the garbage suction pipe is detachably connected with the garbage collection box, and the bottom of the ship body is provided with rollers.
When the garbage suction pipe works, an operator drives a ship, places the garbage suction pipe with a cutter on a river channel, at the moment, a conveying pump and a garbage chopping cutter set work, under the action of the conveying pump, garbage and part of water floating on the river channel are sucked into the garbage suction pipe at the same time, at the moment, under the action of the garbage chopping cutter set at the suction port, large-particle garbage (such as waterweeds, branches and the like) is cut into small particles, the small particles flow into a filter screen cylinder of a garbage collection box, water is filtered by the filter screen cylinder, the water penetrates through a filter screen of the filter screen cylinder to flow out of the filter screen cylinder and flows to a water filtering discharge pipe, the garbage is left in the filter screen cylinder, and after each box body on the ship is fully collected with the garbage, the filter screen cylinder is taken out through a side door which can be opened by the box body, the garbage in the box is placed in a. The utility model discloses consequently above-mentioned structure sets up the cutter in rubbish straw suction opening department and cuts rubbish, makes rubbish can be fine inhale by the rubbish straw, simultaneously, thereby also can prevent the big granule pollutant to the jam of suction inlet and the destruction of hard thing rubbish to the rubbish straw pipe wall and influence life.
In order to achieve better cutting efficiency during cutting, the fixed shaft is fixed in the garbage suction pipe through the fixed seat, the fixed seat is parallel to the longitudinal section of the garbage suction pipe, and the fixed shaft is vertically arranged on the fixed seat.
In order to reduce the bearing rate of the ship, water is put back into the river, a water outlet through hole communicated with the water filtering discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the transport ship, a one-way valve is arranged in the water outlet through hole, when the transport ship works, the water discharged by the water filtering discharge pipe is shunted into the water outlet through hole and then flows into the river, and meanwhile, in order to prevent the water of the river from flowing back into the ship to influence the safety of the ship, the one-way valve is arranged in the water outlet through hole, so that the one-way flowing water only can not flow out when the water outlet through hole is formed.
In order to facilitate the installation and the disassembly of the cutter and improve the cleaning efficiency of the cutter in the later period, the garbage shredding cutter set is externally provided with a trumpet-shaped through hole pipeline, the outer surface of the garbage suction pipe suction port is provided with a thread, and a small-caliber pipe orifice of the through hole pipeline is externally provided with a thread groove matched with the thread.
In order to improve the efficiency of absorbing floating pollutants, floating blocks are arranged on two sides of the through hole pipeline.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the rubbish of current float cleaning ship is salvaged and the hull is for assembling the structure on a hull, when the hull breaks down and needs the maintenance of going to the bank, will draw whole hull to the bank, consumes a large amount of manpower and materials, the utility model discloses with power hull and the separately design of garbage collection hull, a hull is used for providing power for the garbage collection hull, and another hull is as the garbage collection hull, like this, and the detachable is overhauld two parts hull when needs send the bank to the hull and overhaul, great reduction manpower and materials.
Compared with the prior art, in particular to the garbage cleaner with the publication number of CN205804310U, the garbage cleaner has the advantages that the garbage collecting boxes are arranged on the ship body, the filter screen cylinder is arranged in the garbage box and can be taken out relative to the garbage collecting boxes, the side surfaces of the garbage collecting boxes can be opened, thus, when the garbage is collected, because a plurality of garbage collecting boxes are arranged, more garbage can be collected, and after the garbage is fully collected, the side surface of the garbage collecting box can be directly opened to take out the filter screen cylinder and pour the garbage, unlike the method with the publication number of CN205804310U, the garbage is required to be squeezed for collecting more garbage, after being extruded, the garbage is sent into a garbage collection box through a garbage output pipeline, the whole garbage cleaner can extrude moisture on the garbage to a certain extent, and the extrusion rubbish needs the power consumption, and still need establish another rubbish collecting box on the ship, and overall structure is complicated.
The utility model provides a clear ship that floats of urban river course, can prevent that large granule pollutant from to the jam of suction inlet and the destruction of hard thing rubbish to rubbish straw pipe wall and influence life when receiving rubbish, can make the surface of water rubbish volume reduce moreover, garbage collection box's space utilization increase, the work efficiency of retrieving rubbish consequently and improve, final cost of labor also reduces relatively.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a screen cartridge;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the garbage shredding knife group;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 01 second hull, 02 first hull, 03 cockpit, 04 engine, 05 paddle, 2 garbage collection box, 3 garbage suction pipe, 4 drainage discharge pipe, 5 garbage shredding knife group, 6 fixed shaft, 7 upper cutting blade, 8 lower cutting blade, 9 filter screen cylinder, 10 garbage suction pump, fixed seat 21, water outlet through hole 27, hole 26, check valve 28, through hole pipeline 29.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, the ship provided in this embodiment includes a first ship body 02 and a second ship body 01, wherein a cockpit is disposed on the first ship body 02, an engine 04 is disposed in the cockpit, and a paddle 05 connected to the engine is disposed at the bottom of the cockpit; the second ship body 01 is connected with the head part of the first ship body 02, a plurality of garbage collection boxes 2 are arranged on the second ship body 01, a filter screen cylinder 9 is arranged in the garbage collection box 2, the side surface of the garbage collection box 2 can be opened, the filter screen cylinder 9 can be taken out from the side surface of the garbage collection box 2 relative to the garbage collection box, the lower part of the garbage collection box is provided with a filtered water discharge pipe 4, the upper part of the garbage collection box is connected with a garbage suction pipe 3, the other end of the garbage suction pipe 3 is arranged on the river surface, a garbage chopping knife group 5 is arranged in a suction port of the garbage suction pipe 3, the garbage chopping knife group 5 comprises a fixed shaft 6, an upper cutting blade 7 and a lower cutting blade 8 with a U-shaped structure, and the upper cutting blade 7 and the lower cutting blade 8 are arranged on the fixed shaft 6 in a crossed manner, and the garbage suction pipe is provided with a garbage suction pump 9 so as to suck the garbage on the river surface into a filter screen cylinder 9 of the garbage collection box 2.
When the garbage collecting device works, an operator drives a ship 1, a garbage suction pipe 3 with a cutter is arranged on a river channel, a garbage suction pump 10 and a garbage chopping cutter set 5 work, a suction port of the garbage suction pipe 3 can suck garbage and part of water floating on the river channel into the garbage suction pipe 3 simultaneously under the action of the garbage suction pump 10, large-particle garbage (such as aquatic weeds, branches and the like) is cut into small particles under the action of the garbage chopping cutter set 5 at the suction port, the small particles flow into a filter screen cylinder 9, effluent water in the filter screen cylinder 15 is discharged out of a box body from a filter water discharge pipe 4, so that the cutter is arranged at the suction port of the garbage suction pipe 3 to cut the large garbage, the blockage of large-particle pollutants on the suction port and the damage of hard garbage on the pipe wall of the garbage suction pipe 3 during garbage suction are prevented from influencing the service life, the volume of the collected water surface garbage is reduced, the space utilization rate of a garbage collecting box 2, the work efficiency of garbage recycling is improved, and labor cost is relatively reduced.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the structure of the urban river float-garbage cleaning ship provided in this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that in order to achieve better cutting efficiency during cutting, the fixing shaft 6 is fixed in the garbage suction pipe 3 through a fixing seat 21, the fixing seat 21 is parallel to the longitudinal section of the garbage suction pipe 3, and the fixing shaft 6 is vertically arranged on the fixing seat 21, in this embodiment, the garbage chopping knife group 5 is provided with 3 groups, and the 3 groups are uniformly distributed to form a triangular structure.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the structure of the urban river float-garbage cleaning ship provided in this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 2, except that in order to reduce the carrying rate of the ship, water is put back into the river, a water outlet 27 communicated with the filtered water discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the ship, a one-way valve 28 is arranged in the water outlet 27, when in operation, all water discharged by the filtered water discharge pipe 4 flows into the water outlet 27 and then flows into the river, and in order to prevent the water of the river from flowing back into the ship to influence the safety of the ship, the one-way valve 28 is arranged in the water outlet, so that the one-way water only can not flow in when the water outlet is through the water outlet; meanwhile, in order to facilitate the installation and the disassembly of the cutter and improve the cleaning efficiency of the cutter in the later period, a trumpet-shaped through hole pipeline 29 is arranged outside the garbage shredding cutter group 5, a thread 30 is arranged on the outer surface of a suction port of the garbage suction pipe 3, and a thread groove 31 matched with the thread 30 is arranged outside a small-caliber pipe orifice of the through hole pipeline 29, so that when the cutter is required to be cleaned in the later period, the through hole pipeline 29 and the garbage suction pipe 3 can be separated and then the cutter is cleaned only by screwing the through hole pipeline 29 out of the suction port of the garbage suction pipe 3; in order to increase the efficiency of absorbing floating pollutants.
Example 4:
as a further improvement, the present embodiment is based on embodiment 3, the one end of the garbage suction pipe can be detached from the garbage collection box and connected, when the bottom of the ship body needs to be maintained, the garbage suction pipe can be separated from the ship body, and the transportation and the maintenance are convenient.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the limitation of the present invention in any form, all the technical matters of the present invention all fall into the protection scope of the present invention to any simple modification and equivalent change of the above embodiments.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a clear ship that floats of small-size city river course which characterized in that: the ship comprises a first ship body (02) and a second ship body (01), wherein a cockpit (03) is arranged on the first ship body (02), an engine (04) is arranged in the cockpit (03), and a paddle (05) connected with the engine (04) is arranged at the bottom of the cockpit (03); the garbage collecting device is characterized in that the second ship body (01) is connected to the head of the first ship body (02), a plurality of garbage collecting boxes (2) are arranged on the second ship body (01), a filter screen cylinder (9) is arranged in each garbage collecting box (2), the side faces of the garbage collecting boxes (2) can be opened, the filter screen cylinder (9) can be taken out relative to the side faces of the garbage collecting boxes (2), a water filtering discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the lower part of each garbage collecting box (2), a garbage suction pipe (3) is connected to the upper part of each garbage collecting box (2), the other end of each garbage suction pipe (3) is arranged on the river surface, a garbage chopping knife set (5) is installed in a suction port of each garbage suction pipe (3), each garbage chopping knife set (5) comprises a fixed shaft (6), an upper cutting blade (7) and a lower cutting blade (8) of a U-shaped structure, and the upper cutting blade (7) and the lower cutting blade (8) are arranged on, the garbage suction pipe is provided with a garbage suction pump (10) so as to pump the garbage on the river surface into a filter screen cylinder (9) of the garbage collection box (2).
2. The small-sized city riverway float-garbage ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixed shaft (6) is fixed in the garbage suction pipe (3) through a fixed seat (21), the fixed seat (21) is parallel to the longitudinal section of the garbage suction pipe (3), and the fixed shaft (6) is vertically arranged on the fixed seat (21).
3. The small-sized city riverway float-garbage ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a water outlet through hole (27) communicated with the filtered water discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom of the second ship body (01), and a one-way valve (28) is arranged in the water outlet through hole (27).
4. The small city river float cleaning ship according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the garbage shredding cutter set (5) is externally provided with a trumpet-shaped through hole pipeline (29), the outer surface of a suction port of the garbage suction pipe (3) is provided with a thread (30), and a small-caliber pipe orifice of the through hole pipeline (29) is externally provided with a thread groove (31) matched with the thread (30).
5. The small-sized city riverway float-garbage ship according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of the garbage suction pipe is detachably connected with the garbage collection box (2), and the bottom of the second ship body (01) is provided with rollers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921203702.4U CN210793562U (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | Small-size clear ship that floats in city river course |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921203702.4U CN210793562U (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | Small-size clear ship that floats in city river course |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210793562U true CN210793562U (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921203702.4U Active CN210793562U (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | Small-size clear ship that floats in city river course |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210793562U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116516917A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-08-01 | 北京新城禹潞环保科技有限责任公司 | Automatic deslagging system for sewage plant |
-
2019
- 2019-07-29 CN CN201921203702.4U patent/CN210793562U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116516917A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-08-01 | 北京新城禹潞环保科技有限责任公司 | Automatic deslagging system for sewage plant |
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