CN210786339U

CN210786339U - Solid, oil and water three-phase separation device

Info

Publication number: CN210786339U
Application number: CN201921361101.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何洋洋; 杨波; 金峰
Original assignee: Hangzhou Recycle Environment Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Recycle Environment Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-21
Filing date: 2019-08-21
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid, oil, water separator technical field just discloses a solid, oil, water three-phase separation device, including solid separation device and profit centrifugal separation device, the left side fixed mounting at solid separation device top has the feed inlet, solid separation device's inner chamber fixed mounting has the filter screen, solid separation device's inner chamber fixed mounting has the guide plate that is located the filter screen below, the bottom fixed mounting of solid separation device inner chamber has the honeycomb duct. This solid, oil, water three-phase separator, through the bottom installation driving motor at secondary separator, driving motor's top is connected with the pivot that is located the secondary separator inner chamber, the both sides fixed mounting of pivot has solid activated carbon, the pivot is rotated and is driven solid activated carbon and rotate together to adsorb the oil in the aquatic of separating, because many through-holes have been seted up to the surface of solid activated carbon, thereby accelerated the speed that solid activated carbon adsorbs oil, work efficiency has been improved greatly.

Description

Solid, oil and water three-phase separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid, oil, water separator technical field specifically is a solid, oil, water three-phase separator.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people, more and more people choose to eat outside, and along with the increase of restaurant number of having dinner, the kitchen rubbish that produces in the kitchen also increases thereupon, mostly is leftovers and some surplus profit in the kitchen rubbish, and these rubbish often are mixed rubbish, often hardly once only finish when handling, need carry out different processings to different rubbish.

When oil and water are separated, a traditional device utilizes a centrifugal separation mode, although the mode can separate the oil and the water to a great extent, the separation effect is not perfect, and residual oil can be found in the separated water after separation, so that the required effect cannot be achieved, redundant sewage is generated, and water is not convenient to collect.

In order to further separate the separated oil and water again, some existing devices also select activated carbon for secondary separation, but after the secondary separation is completed, the activated carbon adsorbing the oil is often directly discarded, if the activated carbon needs to be reused, a new activated carbon is replaced, the discarded activated carbon with the oil attached not only pollutes the environment, but also the cost for separation is increased by replacing the new activated carbon.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a solid, oil, water three-phase separator possesses the advantage of separating effectual, reduce cost, has solved the problem of mentioning in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid, oil and water three-phase separation device comprises a solid separation device and an oil-water centrifugal separation device, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the left side of the top of the solid separation device, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the solid separation device, a guide plate positioned below the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the solid separation device, a guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the solid separation device and penetrates through the bottom of the solid separation device and the top of the oil-water centrifugal separation device respectively, a blocking membrane is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the oil-water centrifugal separation device, an oil guide pipe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the oil-water centrifugal separation device, a first oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil guide pipe, an oil collection device is movably arranged at the bottom of the first oil outlet, two the bottom of aqueduct is connected with secondary separation device, secondary separation device's bottom fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor's top fixedly connected with pivot, the pivot runs through and extends to secondary separation device's inner chamber, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of pivot has solid active carbon, the top fixed mounting of secondary separation device inner chamber has industrial heater, the bottom fixed mounting of secondary separation device right flank has the second to go out oil pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of secondary separation device left surface has the outlet pipe, water-collecting device has been placed in the bottom activity of outlet pipe.

Preferably, a sealing cover is movably mounted on the right side of the top of the solid separation device, and a handle is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sealing cover.

Preferably, a metal shell is fixedly mounted on the exterior of the industrial heater.

Preferably, the right end of the second oil outlet pipe is communicated with the left side of the first oil outlet pipe.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the oil guide pipe, the second oil outlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively and fixedly provided with a first valve, a second valve and a third valve.

Preferably, the top of each of the two solid activated carbons is provided with a through hole penetrating through the solid activated carbon.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this it is solid, oil, water three-phase separator, install driving motor through the bottom at secondary separator, driving motor's top is connected with the pivot that is located the secondary separator inner chamber, the both sides fixed mounting of pivot has solid activated carbon, the pivot is rotated and is driven solid activated carbon and rotate together, thereby adsorb the oil in the aquatic of separating, because many through-holes have been seted up to the surface of solid activated carbon, the area of contact of seting up the oil that can increase solid activated carbon and aquatic of through-hole, thereby accelerated the speed that solid activated carbon adsorbs oil, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.

2. This solid, oil, water three-phase separator, through at secondary separator's top installation industry heater, the temperature of secondary separator inner chamber is improved in the heating of industry heater, after the temperature risees, the activity of solid active carbon can be along with reducing, at this moment the oil of adsorbing on solid active carbon surface can be because of the reduction of solid active carbon activity and is appeared from the surface of solid active carbon, after all oils on solid active carbon surface all appeared, alright reuse in next water oil separating to the cost has been practiced thrift.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the oil-water centrifugal separator of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the solid activated carbon of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a solids separation device; 2. a feed inlet; 3. filtering with a screen; 4. a baffle; 5. a flow guide pipe; 6. an oil-water centrifugal separation device; 7. a blocking film; 8. an oil guide pipe; 9. a first oil outlet pipe; 10. an oil collector; 11. a water conduit; 12. a secondary separation device; 13. a drive motor; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. solid activated carbon; 16. an industrial heater; 17. a second oil outlet pipe; 18. a water outlet pipe; 19. a water collection device; 20. a first valve; 21. a second valve; 22. a third valve; 23. a metal housing; 24. a sealing cover; 25. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a solid, oil and water three-phase separation device comprises a solid separation device 1 and an oil-water centrifugal separation device 6, wherein a feed inlet 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the solid separation device 1, a filter screen 3 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the solid separation device 1, the filter screen 3 can screen the solid in the mixture to prevent the solid from entering the oil-water centrifugal separation device 6, a guide plate 4 positioned below the filter screen 3 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the solid separation device 1, a guide pipe 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the solid separation device 1, the guide pipe 5 respectively penetrates through the bottom of the solid separation device 1 and the top of the oil-water centrifugal separation device 6, a blocking membrane 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the oil-water centrifugal separation device 6, the blocking membrane 7 collects the oil-water mixture, the interception membrane 7 can further screen oil and water, only a small amount of oil can enter water through the interception membrane 7, an oil guide pipe 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the oil-water centrifugal separation device 6, a first oil outlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the oil guide pipe 8, an oil collecting device 10 is movably placed at the bottom end of the first oil outlet pipe 9, water guide pipes 11 are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the oil-water centrifugal separation device 6, secondary separation devices 12 are connected to the bottom ends of the two water guide pipes 11, a driving motor 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the secondary separation device 12, a rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving motor 13, the rotating shaft 14 penetrates through and extends to the inner cavity of the secondary separation device 12, solid activated carbon 15 is fixedly installed on two sides of the rotating shaft 14, an industrial heater 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the secondary separation device, after the temperature rises, the activity of solid active carbon 15 can be along with reducing, at this moment, the oil that adsorbs on solid active carbon 15 surface can be because of the active reduction of solid active carbon 15 and appear from the surface of solid active carbon 15, after all oils on solid active carbon 15 surface all appear, alright reuse in next oil-water separation, the bottom fixed mounting of secondary separation device 12 right flank has second oil outlet pipe 17, the bottom fixed mounting of secondary separation device 12 left flank has outlet pipe 18, water-collecting device has been placed in the bottom activity of outlet pipe 18.

Wherein, a sealing cover 24 is movably arranged at the right side of the top of the solid separating device 1, and a handle 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover 24.

Wherein, the metal casing 23 is fixedly installed outside the industrial heater 16, and when the oil-water mixture enters the secondary separation device 12, the metal casing 23 can protect the industrial heater 16 from being damaged.

Wherein the right end of the second oil outlet pipe 17 is communicated with the left side of the first oil outlet pipe 9, ensuring that the oil in the mixture is collected in the oil collecting device 10.

Wherein, the outer surfaces of the oil guide pipe 8, the second oil outlet pipe 17 and the water outlet pipe 18 are respectively fixedly provided with a first valve 20, a second valve 21 and a third valve 22.

Wherein, the through-hole that runs through solid activated carbon 15 is all seted up at two solid activated carbon 15's top, and the area of contact of the oil of seting up solid activated carbon 15 and aquatic of through-hole to solid activated carbon 15's adsorption efficiency has been strengthened.

The working principle is as follows: the starting device pours the mixture of solid, oil and water into the feeding hole 2, the filter screen 3 can screen the solid in the mixture, then the remaining oil-water mixture enters the oil-water centrifugal separation device 6, the inside of the oil-water centrifugal separation device 6 rotates at high speed, the oil and the water which rotate at high speed generate different centrifugal forces due to different densities of the oil and the water, the water is close to the inner wall of the device, the oil is close to the center of the inner cavity of the device, the first valve 20 is opened to collect the oil, the separated water enters the secondary separation device 12 through the water guide pipe 11, the rotating solid activated carbon 15 can carry out secondary adsorption on the oil in the separated water, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the outer surface of the solid activated carbon 15, so that the oil adsorption rate of the solid activated carbon 15 is accelerated, after the adsorption is completed, the third valve 22 is opened to collect the water, the industrial heater 16 is started, the industrial heater 16 heats the inner cavity of the secondary separation device 12 to increase the temperature, the activity of the solid activated carbon 15 is reduced along with the increase of the temperature, then the oil adsorbed on the surface of the solid activated carbon 15 is separated out from the surface of the solid activated carbon 15 due to the reduction of the activity of the solid activated carbon 15, after all the oil on the surface of the solid activated carbon 15 is separated out, the second valve 21 is opened to collect the separated oil, and the sealing cover 24 is opened to collect the solid.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid, oil, water three-phase separation device, includes solid separation device (1) and profit centrifugal separation device (6), its characterized in that: the oil-water separator is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the solid separation device (1), a filter screen (3) is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the solid separation device (1), a guide plate (4) located below the filter screen (3) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the solid separation device (1), a guide pipe (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the solid separation device (1), the guide pipe (5) penetrates through the bottom of the solid separation device (1) and the top of the oil-water centrifugal separation device (6) respectively, a blocking film (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the oil-water centrifugal separation device (6), an oil guide pipe (8) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the oil-water centrifugal separation device (6), a first oil outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the oil guide pipe (, water guide pipes (11) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the oil-water centrifugal separation device (6), the bottom ends of the two water guide pipes (11) are connected with a secondary separation device (12), a driving motor (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the secondary separation device (12), the top of the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (14) penetrates through and extends to the inner cavity of the secondary separation device (12), solid active carbon (15) is fixedly arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft (14), an industrial heater (16) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the secondary separation device (12), a second oil outlet pipe (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right side surface of the secondary separation device (12), a water outlet pipe (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the left side surface of the secondary separation device (12), and a water collecting device is movably placed at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (18).

2. The solid, oil and water three-phase separation device of claim 1, wherein: the right side of the top of the solid separation device (1) is movably provided with a sealing cover (24), and the bottom of the sealing cover (24) is fixedly provided with a handle (25).

3. The solid, oil and water three-phase separation device of claim 1, wherein: the outer part of the industrial heater (16) is fixedly provided with a metal shell (23), and the metal shell (23) wraps the industrial heater (16) in the inner cavity.

4. The solid, oil and water three-phase separation device of claim 1, wherein: the right end of the second oil outlet pipe (17) is communicated with the left side of the first oil outlet pipe (9).

5. The solid, oil and water three-phase separation device of claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the oil guide pipe (8), the second oil outlet pipe (17) and the water outlet pipe (18) are respectively fixedly provided with a first valve (20), a second valve (21) and a third valve (22).

6. The solid, oil and water three-phase separation device of claim 1, wherein: the top parts of the two solid activated carbons (15) are both provided with through holes which penetrate through the solid activated carbons (15).