CN114797207B - High-pressure constant-temperature filtering equipment with alarming and self-chip removal functions - Google Patents

High-pressure constant-temperature filtering equipment with alarming and self-chip removal functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114797207B
CN114797207B CN202210594952.5A CN202210594952A CN114797207B CN 114797207 B CN114797207 B CN 114797207B CN 202210594952 A CN202210594952 A CN 202210594952A CN 114797207 B CN114797207 B CN 114797207B
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tank
water
wall
coarse
pipe
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CN114797207A (en
Inventor
王贤坤
黄进发
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Yijin Machinery Jiaxing Co ltd
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Yijin Machinery Jiaxing Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0217Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/18Heating or cooling the filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses high-pressure constant-temperature filtering equipment with an alarm self-chip removal function, which comprises a supporting plate, a coarse filtering tank and a temperature sensor, wherein the coarse filtering tank is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a first motor is arranged at the top of the coarse filtering tank, a reciprocating screw rod is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a moving block is arranged on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod, a coarse filtering screen is arranged on the outer wall of the moving block, and a discharge pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the coarse filtering tank. According to the invention, automatic chip removal can be performed by installing the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, materials are poured into the coarse filter tank from the feeding pipe, the materials are filtered by the coarse filter screen, larger impurities are intercepted on the coarse filter screen, when the impurities are accumulated, the moving block drives the coarse filter screen to move upwards, then the coarse filter screen passes through the movable rod, the first electric telescopic rod stretches to drive the cleaning plate to move, and the cleaning plate moves to discharge the impurities on the coarse filter screen from the discharge pipe, so that the automatic chip removal function is realized.

Description

High-pressure constant-temperature filtering equipment with alarming and self-chip removal functions
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, in particular to high-pressure constant-temperature filtering equipment with an alarm self-chip removal function.
Background
The materials to be filtered in the industrial production are very many, and the filtering conditions of different materials are different, so that the selection of an ideal filtering device is quite complex, many factors are considered, and the existing filter can perform solid-liquid separation, solid-solid separation and liquid-liquid separation, thereby accelerating the industrial production speed.
The existing filtering equipment has the following defects:
1. the utility model discloses a self-cleaning constant temperature filtration equipment, the claim of protection "includes the base and covers the lid of establishing in the base top, a plurality of stainless steel powder sintering filter cores are vertically installed at the top of base, the bottom of base is provided with the stock solution chamber with stainless steel powder sintering filter core intercommunication, the lid covers the stainless steel powder sintering filter core and establishes in its inside and constructs into a filtration cavity with the base, the top of lid is provided with the inlet, the bottom of lid is provided with the drain, the inlet is connected with the first pump body to carrying liquid in the filtration cavity, the bottom of base is provided with the liquid outlet with the stock solution chamber intercommunication, the liquid outlet is connected with the second pump body to carrying liquid in the stock solution chamber, the inside heating device who heats the liquid in the filtration cavity that is provided with of lid. The self-cleaning constant-temperature filtering equipment is convenient to clean, can realize the filtration temperature adjustment, but cannot remove the filtered scraps, and lacks a chip removal structure;
2. the utility model discloses a constant temperature swimming pool filtration equipment of comparison document CN208716995U, the claim of protection "includes the rose box body, four corners of rose box bottom all weld the stabilizer blade, there is the case lid at the top of rose box body through hinged joint, the top through connection of case lid has the inlet tube, the top of case lid is close to one side welding of inlet tube has the handle of carrying, the case lid is close to the one end of handle of carrying and has the fixed plate through hinge connection, the inside embedding of rose box body is connected with the filter screen, the inside of filter screen is provided with three-layer filtration. According to the invention, the three-layer filtering structure and the filter screen are integrally designed, when the filter layer is required to be cleaned, the filter screen is directly taken out from the filtering box body to be cleaned, the cleaning is more convenient and quicker, the box cover is more convenient to disassemble by fixing the plug pins, and when the box body is required to be maintained, a worker also conveniently opens the box body, so that the device has certain practicability, but the device cannot have a corresponding water level detection device, cannot know the water level condition in the device, and is inconvenient to use;
3. the document CN107126741a discloses a filtration apparatus, which is claimed to "the filtration apparatus comprises a filter plate assembly formed by a plurality of filter plates stacked on each other, a porous planar annular filter element between each two adjacent filter plates, and a filtration cavity constructed between each two adjacent filter plates; the filter plate is an integrated injection molding round filter plate, an outer edge area of the filter plate is provided with a leading-in opening for leading a medium to be filtered into a filter cavity, a concentric hole is arranged in the center of the filter plate, a discharging opening for discharging filtrate is arranged in the edge area of the hole, a guide element is arranged on the back of the filter plate, and the guide element extends between the outer edge area of the filter plate and the hole area of the filter plate. The invention distributes the medium to be filtered to the whole working area of the filter element uniformly, avoids the concentration of the medium flow to be filtered in a local area, thereby improving the processing capacity of the filter medium, but the device can not effectively separate oil and water when filtering, so that pure substances can not be obtained in the filtered product.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide high-pressure constant-temperature filtering equipment with an alarm self-chip removal function, so as to solve the problems of lack of a chip removal structure, lack of a high-low water level alarm structure and lack of an oil-water separation structure in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the high-pressure constant-temperature filtering equipment with the alarming and self-chip removing functions comprises a supporting plate, a coarse filtering tank and a temperature sensor, wherein the coarse filtering tank is installed at the top of the supporting plate;
the top of the coarse filtration tank is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor extends into the coarse filtration tank, the output end of the first motor is provided with a reciprocating screw rod, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a moving block, the outer wall of the moving block is provided with a coarse filtration screen, the outer wall of the coarse filtration tank is provided with a discharge pipe, one end of the discharge pipe extends into the coarse filtration tank, the top of the coarse filtration tank is provided with a feed pipe, and the feed pipe is positioned on one side of the first motor;
and a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the coarse filtration tank.
Preferably, the inner wall of the coarse filtration tank is provided with a first electric telescopic rod, one end of the first electric telescopic rod is provided with a cleaning plate, the inner wall of the coarse filtration tank is provided with a movable rod, the movable rod is located below the first electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the movable rod is provided with a reset spring, and one end of the reset spring is connected with the inner wall of the coarse filtration tank.
Preferably, the fine filtration tank is installed at the top of backup pad, and the fine filtration tank is located one side of coarse filtration tank, the electric plate is installed to the inside diapire of coarse filtration tank, the heating rod is installed to the inside diapire of fine filtration tank, oil-water separator is installed at the top of backup pad, and oil-water separator is located one side of fine filtration tank.
Preferably, the resistance wire is installed to the inner wall of electric plate, and the water tank is installed at the top of backup pad, and the water tank is located the back of fine filtration jar, and first water pump is installed at the top of water tank, and the inlet tube is installed to the input of first water pump, and the one end of inlet tube extends into the inside of water tank, and two sets of outlet pipes are installed to the output of first water pump, and the one end of a set of outlet pipe extends into the inside of coarse filtration jar, and the condenser pipe is installed to the inside roof of coarse filtration jar, and the one end of condenser pipe is connected with the one end of outlet pipe, and the other end of condenser pipe extends into the inside of water tank.
Preferably, the fine filter screen is installed to the inner wall of fine filtration jar, the second water pump is installed at the top of fine filtration jar, the inlet tube is installed to the input of second water pump, and the one end of inlet tube extends into the inside of coarse filtration jar, the outlet pipe is installed to the output of second water pump, and the one end of outlet pipe extends into the inside of fine filtration jar, the air pump is installed at the top of fine filtration jar, and the air pump is located one side of second water pump, the blast pipe is installed to the output of air pump, and the one end of blast pipe extends into the inside of fine filtration jar, the outer wall cover of blast pipe is equipped with the check valve, the second spring is installed to the inner wall of check valve, the closing plate is installed to the one end of second spring, the sealing piece is installed to the inner wall of check valve, and the sealing piece is located one side of closing plate, the cooling tube is installed to the inside roof of fine filtration jar, and the one end and the output of first water pump are connected, the other end of cooling tube extends into the inside of water tank, the chip removal pipe is installed to the outer wall of fine filtration jar.
Preferably, the fixed column is installed to the inside diapire of thin filtration jar, and the axis of rotation is installed at the top of fixed column, two sets of induction plates are installed to the outer wall of axis of rotation, the third spring is installed to the outer wall of induction plate, the second electric telescopic handle is installed to the inner wall of thin filtration jar, the push plate is installed to the one end of second electric telescopic handle, water level detector is installed to the inner wall of thin filtration jar, the movable rod is installed to water level detector's outer wall, and the inside of water level detector is extended to the one end of movable rod, the stripper plate is installed to the one end of movable rod, the conducting rod is installed around installing fourth spring to the outer wall of movable rod, and the one end and the water level detector's of fourth spring inner wall connection, the fixed plate is installed to water level detector's inner wall, the electric conduction groove is installed to the outer wall of fixed plate.
Preferably, the third water pump is installed at the top of oil water separator, the inlet tube is installed to the input of third water pump, and the one end of inlet tube extends into the inside of thin filtration jar, the outlet pipe is installed to the output of third water pump, and the one end of outlet pipe extends into the inside of oil water separator, waterproof shell is installed to the inside diapire of oil water separator, the second motor is installed to the inside diapire of waterproof shell, the knockout drum is installed at the top of waterproof shell, and the output of second motor extends into the inside of knockout drum, the output end of second motor is around installing the impeller, first discharging pipe is installed to the outer wall of knockout drum, the second discharging pipe is installed to the inner wall of knockout drum.
Preferably, the control panel is installed in the front of backup pad, and the display screen is installed in the front of control panel, and a plurality of control buttons are installed in the front of control panel, and the control button is located the below of display screen, and the warning light is installed at the top of control panel.
Preferably, the working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, firstly pouring materials into a coarse filter tank from a feed pipe, filtering the materials by a coarse filter screen, intercepting larger impurities on the coarse filter screen, starting a first motor when the impurities are accumulated, driving a moving block to move upwards by the first motor, driving the coarse filter screen to move upwards by the moving block, then enabling the coarse filter screen to strike a movable rod, enabling the movable rod to drive a reset spring to stretch, enabling the coarse filter screen to pass through the movable rod, starting a first electric telescopic rod, enabling a cleaning plate to move by stretching of the first electric telescopic rod, and discharging the impurities on the coarse filter screen from a discharge pipe by moving of the cleaning plate, so that an automatic chip removal function is realized;
s2, starting a first water pump, wherein the first water pump pumps out cooling liquid in the water tank, then conveying the cooling liquid into a condensing pipe, the condensing pipe absorbs heat in the coarse filtration tank, the heat in the coarse filtration tank is brought out, the cooling function is realized, a large amount of heat is generated after the resistance wire is electrified, the temperature in the coarse filtration tank can be detected through a temperature sensor, the first water pump and the resistance wire are controlled to cool and dissipate heat, and the constant temperature in the coarse filtration tank is realized;
s3, starting a second water pump, wherein the second water pump pumps the material after coarse filtration into the fine filter tank, the material is filtered again through the fine filter screen, the filtering precision of the fine filter screen is 1 micron, impurities larger than 1 micron are trapped on the fine filter screen, then starting a second electric telescopic rod, and the second electric telescopic rod stretches to drive a pushing plate to move, and the pushing plate drives the impurities on the fine filter screen to move towards a chip removing pipe, so that the impurities are discharged, and an automatic chip removing function is realized;
s4, pumping the filtered materials into the oil-water separator by the third water pump, enabling the materials to enter the separating tank, starting the second motor, enabling the second motor to drive the impeller to rotate, enabling the materials to be centrifuged, enabling the materials with high density to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the separating tank, enabling the materials with low density to be close to the axis direction of the second motor, enabling the materials with high density to be discharged from the first discharging pipe, and enabling the materials with low density to be discharged from the second discharging pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, automatic chip removal can be performed by installing the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, materials are poured into the coarse filter tank from the feed pipe, the materials are filtered by the coarse filter screen, larger impurities are intercepted on the coarse filter screen, when the impurities are accumulated, the first motor drives the moving block to move upwards, the moving block drives the coarse filter screen to move upwards, then the coarse filter screen impacts the movable rod, the movable rod drives the reset spring to stretch, then the coarse filter screen passes through the movable rod, the first electric telescopic rod is started, the first electric telescopic rod stretches to drive the cleaning plate to move, and the cleaning plate moves to discharge the impurities on the coarse filter screen from the discharge pipe, so that the automatic chip removal function is realized;
2. when the water level is higher, the extrusion plate is pushed by the water pressure, the extrusion plate drives the movable rod to move, the fourth spring stretches, the conductive rod is in contact with the conductive groove, the alarm lamp is lightened, and the water level of the staff is reminded to be overhigh;
3. according to the invention, oil and water can be separated through the separation tank, the filtered material is pumped into the oil-water separator by the third water pump, the material enters the separation tank, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the impeller to rotate, so that the material is centrifuged, the material with high density is tightly attached to the inner wall of the separation tank, the material with low density is drawn close to the axial lead direction of the second motor, the material with high density is discharged from the first discharge pipe, the material with low density is discharged from the second discharge pipe, and the oil-water separation function is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a separator tank section according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the fine filter tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a fixing post according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the water level detector of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support plate; 101. a control board; 102. a display screen; 103. a warning light; 2. a coarse filtration tank; 201. a first motor; 202. a reciprocating screw rod; 203. a moving block; 204. a discharge pipe; 3. a temperature sensor; 301. a first electric telescopic rod; 302. a cleaning plate; 303. a movable rod; 304. a return spring; 4. an electric heating plate; 401. a resistance wire; 402. a water tank; 403. a first water pump; 404. a condensing tube; 5. a fine filtration tank; 501. a second water pump; 502. a fine filter screen; 503. an air pump; 504. a one-way valve; 505. a second spring; 506. a sealing block; 507. a sealing plate; 508. a chip removal tube; 509. a cooling tube; 6. a heating rod; 601. fixing the column; 602. a rotating shaft; 603. an induction plate; 604. a third spring; 605. a second electric telescopic rod; 606. a water level detector; 607. a moving rod; 608. an extrusion plate; 609. a fourth spring; 610. a conductive groove; 7. an oil-water separator; 701. a third water pump; 702. a waterproof case; 703. a separation tank; 704. a second motor; 705. an impeller; 706. a first discharge pipe; 707. and the second discharging pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the high-pressure constant-temperature filtering equipment with the alarming and self-chip removing functions comprises a supporting plate 1, a coarse filtering tank 2 and a temperature sensor 3, wherein the coarse filtering tank 2 is installed at the top of the supporting plate 1, the supporting plate 1 can support a device at the top, and the coarse filtering tank 2 can perform preliminary filtering on materials;
the top of the coarse filtration tank 2 is provided with a first motor 201, the output end of the first motor 201 extends into the coarse filtration tank 2, the output end of the first motor 201 is provided with a reciprocating screw rod 202, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 202 is provided with a moving block 203, the outer wall of the moving block 203 is provided with a coarse filtration screen, the outer wall of the coarse filtration tank 2 is provided with a discharge pipe 204, one end of the discharge pipe 204 extends into the coarse filtration tank 2, the top of the coarse filtration tank 2 is provided with a feed pipe, the feed pipe is positioned on one side of the first motor 201, materials are poured into the coarse filtration tank 2 from the feed pipe, the materials are filtered by the coarse filtration screen, larger impurities are intercepted on the coarse filtration screen, when the impurities are accumulated, the first motor 201 drives the moving block 203 to move upwards, the moving block 203 drives the coarse filtration screen to move upwards, and the coarse filtration screen drives the impurities to rise;
the inner wall of the coarse filtration tank 2 is provided with a temperature sensor 3, and the temperature sensor 3 can detect the temperature inside the coarse filtration tank 2.
Further, the first electric telescopic rod 301 is installed to the inner wall of the coarse filtration jar 2, the cleaning plate 302 is installed to the one end of first electric telescopic rod 301, the movable rod 303 is installed to the inner wall of coarse filtration jar 2, and movable rod 303 is located the below of first electric telescopic rod 301, reset spring 304 is installed to the bottom of movable rod 303, and the one end of reset spring 304 is connected with the inner wall of coarse filtration jar 2, movable block 203 drives coarse filtration net upwards to remove, coarse filtration net striking movable rod 303 later, movable rod 303 drives reset spring 304 to stretch, coarse filtration net passes movable rod 303 later, start first electric telescopic rod 301, the extension of first electric telescopic rod 301 drives cleaning plate 302 to remove, cleaning plate 302 removes the impurity on the coarse filtration net and discharges from discharge pipe 204, realize the function of automatic chip removal.
Further, fine filtration jar 5 is installed at the top of backup pad 1, and fine filtration jar 5 is located one side of coarse filtration jar 2, electric plate 4 is installed to coarse filtration jar 2's inside diapire, heating rod 6 is installed to fine filtration jar 5's inside diapire, oil-water separator 7 is installed at the top of backup pad 1, and oil-water separator 7 is located one side of fine filtration jar 5, fine filtration jar 5 can carry out the filtration of micron order to the material, increase filter fineness, electric plate 4 can protect inside resistance wire 401, make things convenient for resistance wire 401 to dispel the heat to the outside simultaneously, heating rod 6 can heat fine filtration jar 5's inside, oil-water separator 7 can separate oil and water in the material.
Further, the resistance wire 401 is installed to the inner wall of electric plate 4, water tank 402 is installed at the top of backup pad 1, and water tank 402 is located the back of fine filtration jar 5, first water pump 403 is installed at the top of water tank 402, the inlet tube is installed to the input of first water pump 403, and the inside of water tank 402 is extended to the one end of inlet tube, two sets of outlet pipes are installed to the output of first water pump 403, and the inside of coarse filtration jar 2 is extended to one end of a set of outlet pipe, condenser 404 is installed to the inside roof of coarse filtration jar 2, and the one end of outlet pipe of condenser 404 are connected, the other end of condenser 404 extends into the inside of water tank 402, when keeping jar internal constant temperature, the heat dissipation behind the resistance wire 401 circular telegram realizes the heat-up function, start first water pump 403, first water pump 403 is taken out the coolant liquid of water tank 402 inside, the inside of coarse filtration jar 2 is taken out to the inside to the condenser 404, realize the function of cooling, a large amount of heat is produced after the resistance wire 401 circular telegram, can detect the inside of coarse filtration jar 2 through temperature sensor 3, temperature control inside coarse filtration jar 2 and the inside of the resistance wire 401 and the inside of the coarse filtration jar 2 realize the constant temperature.
Further, a fine filter screen 502 is installed on the inner wall of the fine filter tank 5, a second water pump 501 is installed on the top of the fine filter tank 5, a water inlet pipe is installed at the input end of the second water pump 501, one end of the water inlet pipe extends into the coarse filter tank 2, a water outlet pipe is installed at the output end of the second water pump 501, one end of the water outlet pipe extends into the fine filter tank 5, an air pump 503 is installed on the top of the fine filter tank 5, the air pump 503 is positioned at one side of the second water pump 501, an exhaust pipe is installed at the output end of the air pump 503, one end of the exhaust pipe extends into the fine filter tank 5, a check valve 504 is sleeved on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe, a second spring 505 is installed on the inner wall of the check valve 504, a sealing plate 507 is installed at one end of the second spring 505, a sealing block 506 is installed on the inner wall of the check valve 504, and the sealing block 506 is positioned at one side of the sealing plate 507, a cooling pipe 509 is installed on the inner top wall of the fine filtration tank 5, one end of the cooling pipe 509 is connected with the output end of the first water pump 403, the other end of the cooling pipe 509 extends into the water tank 402, a chip removing pipe 508 is installed on the outer wall of the fine filtration tank 5, the fine filtration screen 502 can carry out micron-level filtration on materials, the filtration precision is increased, the second water pump 501 can extract the materials from the coarse filtration tank 2 for secondary filtration, the air pump 503 can increase the air pressure in the fine filtration tank 5, the filtration speed is increased, when the air pump 503 works, air impacts the sealing plate 507, the sealing plate 507 moves to drive the second spring 505 to extend, then air enters the fine filtration tank 5, when the air pump 503 stops working, the second spring 505 drives the sealing plate 507 to shrink, the sealing plate 507 is attached with the sealing block 506 to prevent moisture from entering the inside of the air pump 503, the cooling pipe 509 may cool the interior of the fine filter tank 5 under the driving of the first water pump 403.
Further, the fixed column 601 is installed to the inside diapire of fine filtration jar 5, and axis of rotation 602 is installed at the top of fixed column 601, two sets of sensing plates 603 are installed to the outer wall of axis of rotation 602, third spring 604 is installed to the outer wall of sensing plates 603, the second electric telescopic handle 605 is installed to the inner wall of fine filtration jar 5, the push plate is installed to the one end of second electric telescopic handle 605, water level detector 606 is installed to the inner wall of fine filtration jar 5, movable rod 607 is installed to the outer wall of water level detector 606, and the inside of intaking position detector 606 is extended to the one end of movable rod 607, the stripper plate 608 is installed to movable rod 607, the conducting rod is installed in one end of movable rod 607, the outer wall of movable rod 607 encircles and installs fourth spring 609, and the one end of fourth spring 609 is connected with the inner wall of water level detector 606, the fixed plate is installed to the inner wall of water level detector 606, the electric guide groove 610 is installed to the outer wall of fixed plate, when the inside water level of fine filtration jar 5 is higher, the push plate is installed to the inner wall of water level, water level detector 606 is installed to the inner wall of fine filtration jar 5, when lower, the water pressure is less than the extension of third spring 604, and 103, and the tension of the third spring is separated from the upper and lower water level of the guide plate is separated, the two sets of water level detector 603 is separated, the upper and the water level of the upper and lower water level detector is separated by the conducting plate is separated by the water level, the water level detector is separated by the water level, and the upper and the water level detector is separated by the water level and the water level detector is separated by the water, and the upper and the water level detector is separated.
Further, the third water pump 701 is installed at the top of the oil-water separator 7, the inlet pipe is installed at the input end of the third water pump 701, and one end of the inlet pipe extends into the interior of the fine filtration tank 5, the outlet pipe is installed at the output end of the third water pump 701, and one end of the outlet pipe extends into the interior of the oil-water separator 7, the waterproof shell 702 is installed at the inner bottom wall of the oil-water separator 7, the second motor 704 is installed at the inner bottom wall of the waterproof shell 702, the separation tank 703 is installed at the top of the waterproof shell 702, and the output end of the second motor 704 extends into the interior of the separation tank 703, the impeller 705 is installed at the output end of the second motor 704 in a surrounding manner, the first discharging pipe 706 is installed at the outer wall of the separation tank 703, the second discharging pipe 707 is installed at the inner wall of the separation tank 703, the third water pump 701 pumps filtered materials into the interior of the oil-water separator 7, the materials enter the interior of the separation tank 703, the second motor 704 is started, the impeller 705 is driven to rotate, the material is centrifuged by the impeller 705, the material with high density is tightly attached to the inner wall of the separation tank 703, the material with low density can be discharged from the first discharging pipe 706 toward the direction of the axis of the second motor 704, the material with high density, and the material with low density can be discharged from the second discharging pipe 707.
Further, control panel 101 is installed in the front of backup pad 1, display screen 102 is installed in the front of control panel 101, a plurality of control buttons are installed in the front of control panel 101, and the control button is located the below of display screen 102, warning light 103 is installed at the top of control panel 101, control panel 101 can conveniently install relevant controlling means, display screen 102 can show the operating condition of current device, the control button can control internal device, warning light 103 can be when the water level is too high or too low lights, reminds the staff.
Further, the working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, firstly pouring materials into a coarse filter tank 2 from a feed pipe, filtering the materials by a coarse filter screen, intercepting larger impurities on the coarse filter screen, starting a first motor 201 when the impurities are accumulated, driving a moving block 203 to move upwards by the first motor 201, driving the coarse filter screen to move upwards by the moving block 203, then enabling the coarse filter screen to strike a movable rod 303, enabling the movable rod 303 to drive a reset spring 304 to stretch, enabling the coarse filter screen to pass through the movable rod 303, starting a first electric telescopic rod 301, enabling the first electric telescopic rod 301 to stretch to drive a cleaning plate 302 to move, and enabling the cleaning plate 302 to move so as to discharge the impurities on the coarse filter screen from a discharge pipe 204, thereby realizing an automatic chip removal function;
s2, starting a first water pump 403, wherein the first water pump 403 pumps out cooling liquid in the water tank 402, then conveying the cooling liquid into a condensing pipe 404, the condensing pipe 404 absorbs heat in the coarse filtration tank 2, brings out the heat in the coarse filtration tank 2, achieves the cooling function, generates a large amount of heat after the resistance wire 401 is electrified, can detect the temperature in the coarse filtration tank 2 through the temperature sensor 3, controls the first water pump 403 and the resistance wire 401 to cool and dissipate heat, and achieves the constant temperature in the coarse filtration tank 2;
s3, starting a second water pump 501, wherein the second water pump 501 pumps the material after coarse filtration into the fine filter tank 5, the material is filtered again through the fine filter screen 502, the filtering precision of the fine filter screen 502 is 1 micron, impurities larger than 1 micron are trapped on the fine filter screen 502, then starting a second electric telescopic rod 605, and the second electric telescopic rod 605 stretches to drive a pushing plate to move, and the pushing plate drives the impurities on the fine filter screen 502 to move towards a chip removing pipe 508, so that the impurities are discharged, and an automatic chip removing function is realized;
s4, the third water pump 701 pumps the filtered materials into the oil-water separator 7, the materials enter the separating tank 703, the second motor 704 is started, the second motor 704 drives the impeller 705 to rotate, the materials are centrifuged, the materials with high density are tightly attached to the inner wall of the separating tank 703, the materials with low density are drawn towards the axial line direction of the second motor 704, the materials with high density are discharged from the first discharging pipe 706, and the materials with low density are discharged from the second discharging pipe 707.
The working principle is that firstly, materials are poured into the coarse filter tank 2 from a feeding pipe, the materials are filtered by a coarse filter screen, larger impurities are intercepted on the coarse filter screen, when the impurities are accumulated, a first motor 201 is started, the first motor 201 drives a moving block 203 to move upwards, the moving block 203 drives the coarse filter screen to move upwards, then the coarse filter screen impacts a movable rod 303, the movable rod 303 drives a reset spring 304 to stretch, then the coarse filter screen passes through the movable rod 303, a first electric telescopic rod 301 is started, the first electric telescopic rod 301 stretches to drive a cleaning plate 302 to move, the cleaning plate 302 moves to discharge the impurities on the coarse filter screen from a discharge pipe 204, the function of automatic chip removal is realized, then a first water pump 403 is started, the first water pump 403 pumps out cooling liquid in a water tank 402, then the cooling liquid is conveyed into a condenser pipe 404, the condenser pipe 404 absorbs heat in the coarse filter tank 2, the heat in the coarse filtration tank 2 is brought out to realize the cooling function, a large amount of heat is generated after the resistance wire 401 is electrified, the temperature in the coarse filtration tank 2 can be detected through the temperature sensor 3, the first water pump 403 and the resistance wire 401 are controlled to cool and dissipate heat to realize the constant temperature in the coarse filtration tank 2, then the second water pump 501 is started, the second water pump 501 pumps the material after coarse filtration into the fine filtration tank 5, the material is filtered again through the fine filtration screen 502, the filtration precision of the fine filtration screen 502 is 1 micron, impurities larger than 1 micron are trapped on the fine filtration screen 502, then the second electric telescopic rod 605 is started, the second electric telescopic rod 605 stretches to drive the pushing plate to move, the pushing plate drives the impurities on the fine filtration screen 502 to move towards the chip removing pipe 508 to discharge the impurities to realize the automatic chip removing function, finally, the third water pump 701 pumps the filtered material into the oil-water separator 7, the material enters the separating tank 703, the second motor 704 is started, the second motor 704 drives the impeller 705 to rotate, the material is centrifuged, the material with high density is tightly attached to the inner wall of the separating tank 703, the material with low density is drawn close to the axial line direction of the second motor 704, the material with high density is discharged from the first discharging pipe 706, and the material with low density is discharged from the second discharging pipe 707.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (4)

1. High pressure constant temperature filtration equipment with report to police from chip removal function, including backup pad (1), coarse filtration jar (2) and temperature sensor (3), its characterized in that: a coarse filtration tank (2) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (1);
the top of the coarse filtration tank (2) is provided with a first motor (201), the output end of the first motor (201) extends into the coarse filtration tank (2), the output end of the first motor (201) is provided with a reciprocating screw rod (202), the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (202) is provided with a moving block (203), the outer wall of the moving block (203) is provided with a coarse filtration screen, the outer wall of the coarse filtration tank (2) is provided with a discharge pipe (204), one end of the discharge pipe (204) extends into the coarse filtration tank (2), the top of the coarse filtration tank (2) is provided with a feed pipe, and the feed pipe is positioned on one side of the first motor (201);
the inner wall of the coarse filtration tank (2) is provided with a first electric telescopic rod (301), one end of the first electric telescopic rod (301) is provided with a cleaning plate (302), the inner wall of the coarse filtration tank (2) is provided with a movable rod (303), the movable rod (303) is positioned below the first electric telescopic rod (301), the bottom of the movable rod (303) is provided with a return spring (304), and one end of the return spring (304) is connected with the inner wall of the coarse filtration tank (2);
pouring materials into the coarse filter tank (2) from a feeding pipe, filtering the materials by a coarse filter screen, intercepting larger impurities on the coarse filter screen, starting a first motor (201), driving a moving block (203) to move upwards by the first motor (201), driving the coarse filter screen to move upwards by the moving block (203), then striking a movable rod (303) by the coarse filter screen, enabling a reset spring (304) to stretch by the movable rod (303), enabling the coarse filter screen to pass through the movable rod (303), starting a first electric telescopic rod (301), enabling a cleaning plate (302) to move by stretching by the first electric telescopic rod (301), and discharging the impurities on the coarse filter screen from a discharge pipe (204) by the movement of the cleaning plate (302), so that an automatic chip removing function is realized;
a temperature sensor (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the coarse filtration tank (2);
a fine filter tank (5) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (1), the fine filter tank (5) is positioned on one side of the coarse filter tank (2), an electric heating plate (4) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the coarse filter tank (2), a heating rod (6) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fine filter tank (5), an oil-water separator (7) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (1), and the oil-water separator (7) is positioned on one side of the fine filter tank (5);
the filter device comprises a fine filter screen (502) arranged on the inner wall of a fine filter tank (5), a second water pump (501) arranged on the top of the fine filter tank (5), a water inlet pipe arranged at the input end of the second water pump (501), one end of the water inlet pipe extending into the interior of a coarse filter tank (2), a water outlet pipe arranged at the output end of the second water pump (501), one end of the water outlet pipe extending into the interior of the fine filter tank (5), an air pump (503) arranged at the top of the fine filter tank (5), an air pump (503) arranged at one side of the second water pump (501), an exhaust pipe arranged at the output end of the air pump (503), one end of the exhaust pipe extending into the interior of the fine filter tank (5), a one-way valve (504) sleeved on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe, a second spring (505) arranged at the inner wall of the one-way valve (504), a sealing block (506) arranged at one side of the sealing block (507), a cooling pipe (509) arranged at the inner top wall of the fine filter tank (5), and a chip removing pipe (509) arranged at the other end of the cooling pipe (509) connected with the inner end of the filter tank (508) of the filter tank (402);
the inner bottom wall of the fine filtering tank (5) is provided with a fixed column (601), the top of the fixed column (601) is provided with a rotating shaft (602), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (602) is provided with two groups of sensing plates (603), the outer wall of the sensing plates (603) is provided with a third spring (604), when the water level in the fine filtering tank (5) is higher, the two groups of sensing plates (603) are mutually attached under the action of water pressure, when the water level is lower, the water pressure is smaller than the diastolic force of the third spring (604), and the third spring (604) stretches to drive the two groups of sensing plates (603) to be separated;
a second electric telescopic rod (605) is arranged on the inner wall of the fine filtering tank (5), and a pushing plate is arranged at one end of the second electric telescopic rod (605); the second electric telescopic rod (605) stretches to drive the pushing plate to move, and the pushing plate drives impurities on the fine filter screen (502) to move towards the chip removal pipe (508);
and starting a second water pump (501), wherein the second water pump (501) pumps the material after coarse filtration into the fine filter tank (5), the material is filtered again through the fine filter screen (502), the filtering precision of the fine filter screen (502) is 1 micron, impurities larger than 1 micron are trapped on the fine filter screen (502), and then starting a second electric telescopic rod (605), discharging the impurities, thereby realizing an automatic chip removal function.
2. A high-pressure constant-temperature filtering device with an alarm self-chip removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric heating device is characterized in that a resistance wire (401) is arranged on the inner wall of the electric heating plate (4), a water tank (402) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (1), the water tank (402) is arranged on the back of the fine filtering tank (5), a first water pump (403) is arranged at the top of the water tank (402), a water inlet pipe is arranged at the input end of the first water pump (403), one end of the water inlet pipe extends into the water tank (402), two groups of water outlet pipes are arranged at the output end of the first water pump (403), one end of one group of water outlet pipes extends into the coarse filtering tank (2), a condensing pipe (404) is arranged on the top wall of the inner part of the coarse filtering tank (2), one end of the condensing pipe (404) is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the condensing pipe (404) extends into the water tank (402);
the cooling device comprises a water tank (402), a first water pump (403), a condenser pipe (404), a resistance wire (401) and a temperature sensor (3), wherein the first water pump (403) pumps cooling liquid in the water tank (402), the condenser pipe (404) is used for absorbing heat in the coarse filtration tank (2), the heat in the coarse filtration tank (2) is taken out, the cooling function is realized, a large amount of heat is generated after the resistance wire (401) is electrified, the temperature in the coarse filtration tank (2) can be detected through the temperature sensor (3), and the first water pump (403) and the resistance wire (401) are controlled to cool and dissipate heat, so that the constant temperature in the coarse filtration tank (2) is realized.
3. A high-pressure constant-temperature filtering device with an alarm self-chip removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the oil-water separator (7) is provided with a third water pump (701), the input end of the third water pump (701) is provided with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe extends into the fine filter tank (5), the output end of the third water pump (701) is provided with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe extends into the water separator (7), the inner bottom wall of the oil-water separator (7) is provided with a waterproof shell (702), the inner bottom wall of the waterproof shell (702) is provided with a second motor (704), the top of the waterproof shell (702) is provided with a separating tank (703), the output end of the second motor (704) extends into the separating tank (703), the output end of the second motor (704) is provided with an impeller (705) in a surrounding manner, the outer wall of the separating tank (703) is provided with a first discharging pipe (706), and the inner wall of the separating tank (703) is provided with a second discharging pipe (707);
the third water pump (701) pumps the filtered materials into the oil-water separator (7), the materials enter the separating tank (703), the second motor (704) is started, the second motor (704) drives the impeller (705) to rotate, the materials are centrifuged, the materials with high density are tightly attached to the inner wall of the separating tank (703), the materials with low density are drawn close to the axial line direction of the second motor (704), the materials with high density are discharged from the first discharging pipe (706), and the materials with low density are discharged from the second discharging pipe (707).
4. A high-pressure constant-temperature filtering device with an alarm self-chip removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of backup pad (1) is installed control panel (101), and display screen (102) are installed in the front of control panel (101), and a plurality of control buttons are installed in the front of control panel (101), and control button is located the below of display screen (102), and warning light (103) are installed at the top of control panel (101).
CN202210594952.5A 2022-05-29 2022-05-29 High-pressure constant-temperature filtering equipment with alarming and self-chip removal functions Active CN114797207B (en)

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