CN210782424U - Soilless culture frame with adjustable angle - Google Patents
Soilless culture frame with adjustable angle Download PDFInfo
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- CN210782424U CN210782424U CN201921549895.9U CN201921549895U CN210782424U CN 210782424 U CN210782424 U CN 210782424U CN 201921549895 U CN201921549895 U CN 201921549895U CN 210782424 U CN210782424 U CN 210782424U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soilless culture frame with adjustable angle, including support post, support horizontal pole, support sheer pole, cultivation frame, big gyro wheel, ground rail, cultivation frame drag link, cultivation frame erects to prop, cultivation frame bracing, stand splint, little gyro wheel, push rod motor, three connecting rods, cultivation groove fixing clip. This cultivation frame passes through the push rod motor and promotes three connecting rods, drives the opening angle between the cultivation groove carriage of constituteing by cultivation frame, cultivation frame vertical braces, cultivation frame drag link, cultivation frame bracing and then makes the width of adjusting cultivation frame diminish or increase, need not reserve management operation passageway deliberately, so both make the greenhouse space obtain make full use of, again can effectively utilize light temperature environment, do benefit to the crop growth, produce more high-quality cultivation crops.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses a soilless culture frame with adjustable angle belongs to facility agricultural engineering technical field.
Background
Soilless culture is a new technology for crop cultivation, crops are not cultivated in soil, but are planted in aqueous solution (nutrient solution) dissolved with mineral substances; or cultivating the crops in a certain cultivation substrate by using a nutrient solution. The artificially created root growth environment of the crops replaces the soil environment, which not only can meet the requirements of the crops on the conditions of nutrients, moisture, air and the like, but also can control and regulate the requirements of the conditions so as to promote the crops to grow better and obtain better nutrition and growth balance than reproductive growth. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the production can be carried out as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied. Compared with the traditional soil cultivation, the method has the characteristics of fertilizer saving, water saving, labor saving, high yield, high quality, no region limitation, clean and sanitary products, contribution to mechanization and automatic management and the like.
The rise and development of soilless culture mark that crop planting spans into a brand-new stage, improves the capability of precisely controlling all environmental conditions of crop growth, and promotes agriculture to develop towards automatic mechanization and industrialized production modes. The soilless culture can develop and utilize a lot of uncultivable land, avoids a large amount of water loss, and has profound significance for relieving the problems of reduced cultivated land and water shortage.
Soilless culture requires certain cultivation equipment for planting operation, and different cultivation equipment and modes have certain influence on the quality and yield of cultivated crops. At present, generally used three-dimensional cultivation equipment comprises an H-shaped double-layer cultivation frame, a multi-layer cultivation frame, an A-shaped cultivation frame and the like, and for management and operation, an operation passage is reserved between the cultivation frames, so that space cannot be fully utilized, and great waste is caused.
Aiming at the problems, the angle-adjustable soilless culture frame is researched, the width of the culture frame is adjusted by adjusting the opening angle of the culture frame, and a management operation channel does not need to be reserved intentionally, so that the greenhouse space is fully utilized, the light temperature environment can be effectively utilized, and more high-quality culture crops can be produced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at studying a soilless culture frame with adjustable angle, this cultivation frame is "A" style of calligraphy, and the angle between cultivation frame carriage can be adjusted, and during the management operation, the angle diminishes, appears the passageway, and during the non-management operation, real-time angle of adjustment does benefit to crop growth.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides an angle-adjustable soilless culture frame, which comprises a support upright post, a support upper cross rod, a support lower cross rod, a culture frame, a large roller, a ground rail, a culture frame cross rod, a culture frame vertical support, a culture frame diagonal support, an upright post clamping plate, a small roller, a push rod motor, three connecting rods, a culture groove and a culture groove fixing clamp; the supporting lower cross bar is horizontally arranged on the ground, the supporting upright posts are provided with two pieces, the two pieces are respectively vertically arranged at two end parts of the supporting lower cross bar, the supporting lower cross bar is connected with the supporting upright posts through bolts and angle connection pieces, the supporting upper cross bar is arranged on the inner side of the tops of the supporting upright posts, the supporting upper cross bar is connected with the supporting upright posts through bolts and angle connection pieces, and the supporting upright posts, the supporting lower cross bar and the supporting upper cross bar form a closed supporting frame; the ground rail is connected to the side surfaces of the two supporting upright posts through the corner connecting pieces and the bolts and is horizontally vertical to the supporting lower cross bar; big gyro wheel of cultivation frame one end installation, big gyro wheel can roll in the ground rail, and the other end installation truckle, two cultivation frame frames that the gyro wheel was taken at both ends are a set of, and the side of support post is hugged closely to the one end of taking the truckle, and the bolt passes stand splint, truckle in proper order and rolls, stand splint parcel at the intermediate position with the support post. Cultivation frame drag link have two from top to bottom, install in the inboard of cultivation frame, couple together through bolt and angle joint piece, cultivation frame erects to prop and adorns perpendicularly between cultivation frame drag link, cultivation frame bracing draws to one side between cultivation frame and cultivation frame drag link, cultivation frame, cultivation frame erects to prop, cultivation frame drag link, cultivation frame bracing constitute a closed cultivation groove carriage. The push rod motor is vertically arranged in the middle of the lower supporting cross rod through a bolt and an angle connecting piece, the end of a push rod of the push rod motor is fixed with the three connecting rods through bolts, and two ends of each three connecting rod are respectively connected with the clamps fixed on the inner sides of the cross pull rods of the cultivation frames through bolts. The cultivation groove fixing clamp is installed on the cultivation frame and the cultivation frame vertical support through bolts, and the cultivation groove is clamped in the cultivation frame fixing clamp.
Preferably, the support post, support the horizontal pole, support the sheer pole, cultivate frame, cultivate frame drag link, cultivate the frame and erect to prop, cultivate the frame bracing and adopt the aluminum alloy material, lightly and intensity height.
Preferably, after the installation of the two upright post clamping plates is finished, a gap of 5mm is reserved between the two upright post clamping plates and the side surface of the supporting upright post, so that the small roller can roll on the side surface of the supporting upright post.
Preferably, the push rod motor drives the three connecting rods to rotate, and the three connecting rods push or pull back the cultivation frame cross rods, so that the angles between the cultivation groove supporting frames formed by the cultivation frame frames, the cultivation frame vertical supports, the cultivation frame cross rods and the cultivation frame inclined supports can be adjusted.
Preferably, the length of the supporting upper cross bar and the lower cross bar is not more than 3 meters.
Preferably, the distance between the vertical supports of the cultivation frame is not more than 1.5 meters.
Preferably, the longitudinal distance of the cultivation groove fixing clamp can be adjusted according to the height of the cultivated plants, and the growth space of the crops is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an angle-adjustable cultivation shelf
FIG. 2 is a side view of the cultivation shelf with adjustable angle
FIG. 3 is a semi-retracted side view of an angle-adjustable cultivation shelf
FIG. 4 is a side view of the cultivation shelf with adjustable angle
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a supporting frame of the cultivation frame
FIG. 6 is a top view of the connection between the supporting columns and the frame of the cultivation frame
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection between the frame and the ground rail of the cultivation frame
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection between the tie rod and the three-bar linkage of the cultivation frame
Description of reference numerals:
1. supporting upright post 2, supporting upper cross rod 3, supporting lower cross rod 4, cultivating frame 5, large idler wheel 6, ground rail 7, cultivating frame tie rod 8, cultivating frame vertical support 9, cultivating frame diagonal support 10, upright post clamping plate 11, small idler wheel 12, push rod motor 13, three connecting rods 14, clamping hoop 15, cultivating groove 16 and cultivating groove fixing clamping
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Soilless culture frame with adjustable angle as shown in fig. 1 to 8 comprises a support upright post 1, a support upper cross rod 2, a support lower cross rod 3, a culture frame 4, a large roller 5, a ground rail 6, a culture frame cross rod 7, a culture frame vertical support 8, a culture frame inclined support 9, an upright post clamping plate 10, a small roller 11, a push rod motor 12, a three-connecting rod 13, a hoop 14, a culture groove 15 and a culture groove fixing clamp 16. The lower supporting cross bar 3 is horizontally arranged on the ground, the two supporting upright posts 1 are vertically arranged at two end parts of the lower supporting cross bar 3 respectively, the lower supporting cross bar 3 is connected with the supporting upright posts 2 through bolts and angle connection pieces, the upper supporting cross bar 2 is arranged on the inner side of the tops of the supporting upright posts 1, the upper supporting cross bar 2 is connected with the supporting upright posts 1 through bolts and angle connection pieces, and the supporting upright posts 1, the lower supporting cross bar 3 and the upper supporting cross bar 2 form a closed supporting frame; the ground rail 6 is connected to the side surfaces of the two supporting upright posts 1 through the corner splicing pieces and the bolts, and the end part of the ground rail 6 is fixed with the ground by using expansion bolts in the direction vertical to the horizontal direction of the supporting lower cross rod 3, so that the whole cultivation frame is prevented from moving. Big gyro wheel 5 of cultivation frame 4 one end installation, big gyro wheel 5 can roll in ground rail 6, and the little gyro wheel 11 of other end installation, two cultivation frame frames 4 that the gyro wheel was taken at both ends are a set of, and the side of support post 1 is hugged closely to the one end of taking little gyro wheel 11, and the bolt passes stand splint 10, the little gyro wheel in proper order rolls 11, stand splint 10, will support and found 1 parcel in the intermediate position. Cultivation frame drag link 7 has two from top to bottom, installs in the inboard of cultivation frame 4, couples together through bolt and angle joint piece, and cultivation frame erects to prop 8 and adorns perpendicularly between cultivation frame drag link 7, and cultivation frame bracing 9 draws to one side between cultivation frame 4 and cultivation frame drag link 7, and cultivation frame 4, cultivation frame erects to prop 8, cultivation frame drag link 7, cultivation frame bracing 9 constitute a closed cultivation groove carriage. The push rod motor 12 is vertically installed at the middle position of the supporting lower cross rod 3 through bolts and angle connection pieces, the end of the push rod motor 12 is fixed with the three-connecting rod 13 through bolts, the two ends of the three-connecting rod 13 are respectively connected with the clamp 14 fixed at the inner side of the cross pull rod 7 of the cultivation frame through bolts, the cultivation groove fixing clamp 16 is installed on the frame 4 of the cultivation frame and the vertical support 8 of the cultivation frame through bolts, and the cultivation groove 15 is clamped in the cultivation frame fixing clamp 16.
When the push rod of push rod motor 12 extended outward, drive three connecting rods 13 motion, three connecting rods 13 will be by cultivation frame 4, cultivation frame erects to prop 8, cultivation frame drag link 7, a closed cultivation groove carriage pull back is constituteed to cultivation frame bracing 9, big gyro wheel 5 is to the direction motion that is close to support post 1 in ground rail 6, little gyro wheel 11 moves along the side of support post 1, at this moment, the angle between cultivation groove carriage diminishes, space grow between every group cultivation frame, the passageway of management operation appears. On the contrary, when the push rod of push rod motor 12 inwards contracts, drive three connecting rods 13 and move, three connecting rods 13 will be strutted by cultivation frame 4, cultivation frame erects to prop 8, cultivation frame drag link 7, a closed cultivation groove carriage of cultivation frame bracing 9 constitution, big gyro wheel 5 is to keeping away from the direction motion of support post 1 in ground rail 6, little gyro wheel 11 moves along support post 1 side face down, at this moment, the angle grow between the cultivation groove carriage, the space diminishes between every group cultivation frame, do benefit to plant daylighting.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the relevant art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention, so all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An angle-adjustable soilless culture frame comprises a support upright post, a support upper cross rod, a support lower cross rod, a culture frame, a large idler wheel, a ground rail, a culture frame tie rod, a culture frame vertical support, a culture frame inclined support, an upright post clamping plate, a small idler wheel, a push rod motor, three connecting rods, a culture groove and a culture groove fixing clamp, and is characterized in that the support lower cross rod is horizontally arranged on the ground, the support upright post is provided with two pieces which are vertically arranged at two end parts of the support lower cross rod respectively, the support lower cross rod is connected with the support upright post through a bolt and an angle joint piece, the support upper cross rod is arranged on the inner side of the top of the support upright post, the support upper cross rod is connected with the support upright post through the bolt and the angle joint piece, and the support upright post, the support lower cross; the ground rail is connected to the side surfaces of the two supporting upright posts through the corner connecting pieces and the bolts and is horizontally vertical to the supporting lower cross bar; one end of the cultivation frame is provided with a large roller which can roll in a ground rail, the other end of the cultivation frame is provided with a small roller, two cultivation frame frames with rollers at two ends are combined into a group, one end with the small roller is tightly attached to the side surface of the supporting upright post, and a bolt sequentially penetrates through the upright post clamping plate, the small roller and the upright post clamping plate to wrap the supporting upright post at the middle position; the cultivation frame cross pull rods are arranged at the upper and lower sides and are arranged at the inner sides of the cultivation frame frames and connected through bolts and corner connecting pieces, the cultivation frame vertical braces are vertically arranged between the cultivation frame cross pull rods, the cultivation frame diagonal braces are obliquely pulled between the cultivation frame frames and the cultivation frame cross pull rods, and the cultivation frame frames, the cultivation frame vertical braces, the cultivation frame cross pull rods and the cultivation frame diagonal braces form a closed cultivation groove supporting frame; the push rod motor is vertically arranged in the middle of the lower support cross rod through a bolt and an angle joint piece, the end of a push rod of the push rod motor is fixed with the three connecting rods through bolts, and two ends of each three connecting rod are respectively connected with a clamp fixed on the inner side of a cross pull rod of the cultivation frame through bolts; the cultivation groove fixing clamp is installed on the cultivation frame and the cultivation frame vertical support through bolts, and the cultivation groove is clamped in the cultivation frame fixing clamp.
2. The soilless culture frame with adjustable angle of claim 1, wherein the supporting upright posts, the supporting upper cross rods, the supporting lower cross rods, the cultivation frame side frames, the cultivation frame tie rods, the cultivation frame vertical braces and the cultivation frame diagonal braces are made of aluminum alloy, and are light and high in strength.
3. The soilless culture frame with the adjustable angle of claim 1, wherein after the two upright clamping plates are installed, a gap of 5mm is reserved between the two upright clamping plates and the side surface of the supporting upright respectively, so that the small idler wheels can roll on the side surface of the supporting upright.
4. The soilless culture frame with adjustable angle of claim 1 wherein the push rod motor drives the three-bar linkage to rotate, the three-bar linkage pushes or pulls back the cultivation frame cross-bar linkage, so that the angle between the cultivation groove support frames consisting of the cultivation frame side frame, the cultivation frame vertical support, the cultivation frame cross-bar linkage and the cultivation frame diagonal support can be adjusted.
5. The soilless culture rack with adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the supporting upper cross bar and the lower cross bar is not more than 3 m.
6. The soilless culture frame with adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the vertical supports of the culture frame is not more than 1.5 m.
7. The soilless culture frame with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation groove fixing clips can adjust the longitudinal spacing according to the height of the cultivated plants to ensure the growth space of the crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921549895.9U CN210782424U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Soilless culture frame with adjustable angle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921549895.9U CN210782424U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Soilless culture frame with adjustable angle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210782424U true CN210782424U (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921549895.9U Active CN210782424U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Soilless culture frame with adjustable angle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210782424U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201921549895.9U patent/CN210782424U/en active Active
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