CN210782215U

CN210782215U - Planting system suitable for water surface, land and air

Info

Publication number: CN210782215U
Application number: CN201921765212.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 米胜光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-21

Abstract

The application provides a planting system suitable for surface of water, land, in the air, including being used for connecting the cavity formula water storage device of large-scale water tank or pond or river, ocean and the splendid attire container that has soil, cavity formula water storage device with the container passes through connecting piece detachably and connects, just the both ends of connecting piece respectively with cavity formula water storage device with the container is linked together, be provided with in the connecting piece by the piece that absorbs water that many capillaries are constituteed, so that moisture in the cavity formula water storage device enters into in the soil of container. By the arrangement, the problems that the existing system for planting through the container is high in irrigation cost, water resource waste exists, and water supply cannot be controlled according to the water quantity required by the plants, so that the plants die are solved; can also adapt to various plants with strict requirements on soil by changing soil components at any time, and can reduce plant diseases and insect pests, increase and decrease plant density, harvest and plant in good time by changing various plant species.

Description

Planting system suitable for water surface, land and air

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of plant planting systems, in particular to a planting system suitable for water surface, land and air.

Background

The operations such as soilless culture, vegetable water culture, plant factories, barren mountain greening, desertification control, roof greening and the like are all carried out in a container mode, the mode enables non-renewable cultivated land resources to be expanded and supplemented, the problem of increasing shortage of water resources seriously threatens the survival development of human beings, but no matter the nutrient solution film technology, the deep liquid flow technology or the medium cultivation technology, water-saving irrigation is a serious problem which exists all the time, and great water resource waste exists; the method has the outstanding problems in roof greening, barren mountain greening and desertification control.

Although the existing irrigation modes such as drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation and spray irrigation successfully realize the saving of water resources to different degrees, the existing irrigation modes all need external power input and a lot of manual intervention, consume a lot of time, energy and cost, and achieve poor effects; in addition, the actual demand of the plants for water is not considered in all the existing irrigation modes, so that not only is the waste of water resources caused, but also the problems that some water-loving plants are lack of water and the roots of some plants which do not need excessive water are rotten or dead are caused.

Therefore, how to solve the problems that the irrigation cost is high, the water resource waste phenomenon exists, and the water supply cannot be controlled according to the water quantity required by the plants, so that the plants die in the system for planting through the container in the prior art becomes an important problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For overcoming the problem that exists in the correlation technique to a certain extent at least, the aim at of this application provides a planting system suitable for the surface of water, land, it can solve among the prior art and irrigate with high costsly in the system that plants through the container, there is the water waste phenomenon, and can't cause the dead problem of plant according to the required water yield control water supply of plant, can also adapt to various plants that have strict demand to soil through changing soil composition at any time, can also reduce the plant diseases and insect pests through changing all kinds of plants, increase and decrease plant density, in good time results, plant.

The utility model provides a planting system suitable for surface of water, land, it is aerial, including being used for connecting the cavity formula water storage device of large-scale water tank or pond or river, ocean and the container that the splendid attire has soil, cavity formula water storage device with the container passes through connecting piece detachably and connects, just the both ends of connecting piece respectively with cavity formula water storage device with the container is linked together, be provided with in the connecting piece by the piece that absorbs water that many capillaries are constituteed, so that moisture in the cavity formula water storage device enters into in the soil of container.

Preferably, the one end fixed connection of connecting piece is in on the lateral wall of cavity formula water storage device, the other end is provided with the buckle, the container with the one end that the connecting piece is connected is provided with joint portion, joint portion with buckle looks joint.

Preferably, one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow water storage device, a connecting sleeve is sleeved outside the other end of the connecting piece, a clamping portion is arranged at one end, connected with the connecting piece, of the container, and the connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the clamping portion.

Preferably, the connecting piece is including first picture peg, second picture peg and a plurality of setting first picture peg with hollow tube between the second picture peg, it is located to absorb water the piece in the hollow tube, be provided with a plurality of first through-holes on the lateral wall of cavity formula water storage device and be located the first slot of first through-hole both sides, be equipped with a plurality of second through-holes on the outer wall of container and be located the second slot of second through-hole both sides, the both sides limit of first picture peg can insert two respectively in the first slot, the both sides limit of second picture peg can insert two respectively in the second slot, and a plurality of the both ends of hollow tube can with corresponding setting respectively first through-hole with the second through-hole communicates.

Preferably, the water storage device also comprises a wind-proof sand-fixing type buoyancy increasing layer, and the wind-proof sand-fixing type buoyancy increasing layer is connected with the hollow water storage device.

Preferably, a module connecting rod is further arranged on the side wall of the hollow water storage device, one end of the module connecting rod is fixedly connected with the hollow water storage device, and the other end of the module connecting rod is used for connecting the wind-proof sand-fixing type buoyancy increasing layer or is used for connecting other hollow water storage devices.

Preferably, the hollow water storage device is communicated with the large water tank or the water pool or the river or the sea through a pipeline.

Preferably, a water supply induction control valve for closing and opening the pipeline is arranged on the pipeline, a pressure sensor for measuring water pressure is arranged in the hollow water storage device, and the pressure sensor is connected with the water supply induction control valve in a communication mode.

Preferably, the absorbent member is a tampon.

Preferably, the hollow water storage device and the container are made of light plastics.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects:

the application provides a planting system suitable for water surface, land and air, when in use, a hollow water storage device is connected with a large water tank or a water pool or a river and the sea, plants are planted in a container, the container filled with soil is detachably connected with the hollow water storage device through a connecting piece, the container is communicated with the hollow water storage device through the connecting piece, the container is convenient to replace, so as to adapt to different plant growth, the root of the plant can suck the water in the hollow water storage device into the soil of the container through a water sucking piece in the connecting piece, the water sucking piece consists of a plurality of capillaries, the capillaries can suck the water in the hollow water storage device into the soil through capillary phenomenon for plant growth, the water is supplied to the plant by utilizing the capillary phenomenon, on one hand, the waste of water resource can be avoided, the plant can suck water automatically without manual control, the cost is reduced, and on the other hand, the plants automatically absorb water according to the water needed by the plants, so that the plants cannot die or generate diseases due to excessive or insufficient water supply; can also adapt to various plants with strict requirements on soil by changing soil components at any time, and can reduce plant diseases and insect pests, increase and decrease plant density, harvest and plant in good time by changing various plant species.

The planting system can be placed on the desertified or salinized or swamp lands or buried or semi-buried in the desertified or salinized or swamp lands, so that the cultivated land area is increased, a certain effect of preventing and treating the desertified or salinized land and the swamp lands can be achieved, the planting system can be erected on mountains and slopes so as to increase the cultivated land area, and the planting system can be arranged on the water surface so that the container floats on the water surface so as to further increase the cultivated land area.

By the arrangement, the problems that the existing system for planting through the container is high in irrigation cost, water resource waste exists, and water supply cannot be controlled according to the water quantity required by the plants, so that the plants die are solved; can also adapt to various plants with strict requirements on soil by changing soil components at any time, and can reduce plant diseases and insect pests, increase and decrease plant density, harvest and plant in good time by changing various plant species.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a planting system adapted for use on water, land, and in the air, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a hollow water storage device with multiple containers attached, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a hollow water storage device with a container attached according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a hollow water storage device with a container attached (the attachment is a bayonet configuration) according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a connector according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a side view of a hollow water storage device according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a hollow water storage device according to an exemplary embodiment.

In the figure:

1-hollow water storage device, 2-container, 3-connecting piece, 4-large water tank or pool or river, sea, 5-module connecting rod, 6-water supply induction control valve, 7-first inserting plate, 8-second inserting plate, 9-hollow pipe, 10-first inserting groove and 11-first through hole.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present embodiment provides a planting system suitable for water, land and air, comprising a hollow water storage device 1 and a container 2 containing soil, the container 2 and the hollow water storage device 1 are connected by a connector 3, two ends of the connector 3 are respectively communicated with the container 2 and the hollow water storage device 1, the hollow water storage device 1 is used for connecting a large water tank or a water pool or a river or the ocean 4 so as to supply water to the hollow water storage device 1, and water in the hollow water storage device 1 can enter the container 2 through the connector 3 so as to supply water to the soil in the container 2.

Wherein, be provided with the piece that absorbs water in the connecting piece 3, the piece that absorbs water comprises many capillaries, and the piece that absorbs water can contact with the water in the cavity formula store water device to make the piece that absorbs water can absorb water through capillary phenomenon, in order to enter into the soil of container 2 with the moisture in the cavity formula store water device 1.

When the water storage device is used, the container 2 is connected with the hollow water storage device 1 through the connecting piece 3, then the hollow water storage device 1 is connected with the large water tank or the water pool or the river or the ocean 4, plants are planted in soil of the container 2, roots and water absorbing pieces of the plants absorb water in the hollow water storage device 1 through capillary phenomenon in the growth process, on one hand, waste of water resources can be avoided, the plants absorb water automatically, manual control is not needed, the cost is reduced, on the other hand, the plants absorb water automatically according to the needed water, and the phenomenon that the plants die or diseases are caused due to too much or too little water supply is avoided.

It should be noted that capillarity (capillarity) is a phenomenon that occurs in some capillaries where the line degree is small enough to be compared with the radius of curvature of the liquid meniscus. The entire liquid surface in the capillary tube will become curved and the liquid-solid intermolecular interactions may extend through the entire liquid. Capillary action is the attraction of the liquid surface to the solid surface, and is the phenomenon that the liquid level in the tube rises above the tube, the capillary tube is inserted into the non-wetting liquid, and the liquid in the tube falls below the tube. The existing towel absorbs water, the groundwater rises along the soil, and the plant drinks water in a capillary phenomenon.

Here, the water absorbing member may be a tampon which can absorb water in the hollow water storage means 1 into soil in the container 2 by a capillary phenomenon.

The planting system can be placed on desertified or salinized land, so that the cultivated area is increased, and a certain effect of preventing and treating desertification and salinization of the land can be achieved, for example, the hollow water storage device 1 can be buried in the desertified or salinized soil, the container 2 is partly buried in the land or is fully buried in the land, and plants are exposed in the soil, so that the planting on the desertified or salinized land and marsh can be realized, the land is fully utilized, and the effect of preventing and treating desertification and salinization of the land can be achieved. The device can also be erected on mountains and slopes so as to increase the cultivated land area.

Of course, the planting system can also be arranged on the water surface, the hollow water storage device 1 adopts a hollow structure and can float on the water surface, so that the container 2 floats on the water surface to realize planting on the water surface, and the container 2 and the hollow water storage device 1 can adopt light plastics or other light materials to further increase the cultivated land area.

By the arrangement, the cultivated land area can be increased by using the planting system, and the problems that the irrigation cost is high, the water resource waste phenomenon exists and the water supply cannot be controlled according to the water quantity required by the plants so as to cause the death of the plants in the conventional system for planting by using the container 2 can be solved; can also adapt to various plants with strict requirements on soil by changing soil components at any time, and can reduce plant diseases and insect pests, increase and decrease plant density, harvest and plant in good time by changing various plant species.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-3, the hollow water storage device 1 and the container 2 are detachably connected through the connector 3, so that the hollow water storage device 1 and the container 2 can be separated conveniently, the container 2 and soil can be replaced conveniently, and the container 2 (feeding ring) can be replaced quickly.

In one embodiment, one end of the connecting member 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow water storage device 1, the other end is provided with a buckle, and the container 2 and one end of the connecting member 3 are provided with clamping portions which are clamped with the buckle for facilitating installation and disassembly.

The buckle is fixed at connecting piece 3 and is kept away from the fixed cover of cavity formula water storage device 1 one end including one end, is provided with the draw-in groove on the inner wall of fixed cover, is provided with the arch on the outer wall of joint portion tip, and the arch can the screw in draw-in groove in to be connected the buckle with joint portion.

It should be noted that a through hole is provided on the side wall of the hollow water storage device 1, and one end of the connecting member 3 is fixed at the through hole and is communicated and hermetically connected with the through hole.

In another embodiment, the first end of the connecting member 3 is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the hollow water storage device 1, the other end is sleeved with a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is connected with the clamping portion through a screw thread, one of the connecting sleeve and the clamping portion is provided with an internal thread, and the other one is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, so that the connection and the disconnection of the container 2 and the hollow water storage device 1 are conveniently realized.

It should be noted that the connecting member 3 may be a hollow screw, and the absorbing member is provided in the hollow screw.

In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the connecting member 3 includes a first inserting plate 7, a second inserting plate 8 and a plurality of hollow tubes 9, the hollow tubes 9 are connected between the first inserting plate 7 and the second inserting plate 8, and the hollow tubes 9 and the first inserting plate 7 and the second inserting plate 8 may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, and may be set according to requirements.

As shown in fig. 6, the side wall of the hollow water storage device 1 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 11 and first slots 10 located at two sides of the first through holes 11, the outer wall of the container 2 is provided with a plurality of second through holes and second slots located at two sides of the second through holes, two side edges of the first insertion plate 7 can be respectively inserted into the two first slots 10, two side edges of the second insertion plate 8 can be respectively inserted into the two second slots, two ends of a plurality of hollow tubes 9 respectively correspond to the first through holes 11 and the second through holes, and the hollow tubes 9 are communicated with the first through holes 11 and the second through holes; the water absorbing member is provided in the hollow tube 9 so as to absorb the moisture in the hollow water storage device 1 into the container 2.

When the container 2 is installed, the first inserting plate 7 and the second inserting plate 8 are directly inserted into the first inserting groove 10 and the second inserting groove, and the hollow pipes 9 are aligned with the first through hole 11 and the second through hole, so that the quick disassembly, assembly and replacement of the container 2 (nutrition ring) are realized.

In this embodiment, the planting system further comprises a wind-proof sand-fixation type buoyancy increasing layer, and the wind-proof sand-fixation type buoyancy increasing layer is connected with the hollow water storage device 1. The wind-proof sand-fixing buoyancy seam can be covered on the ground or a sand soil layer to prevent wind and fix sand; moss can be planted on the wind-proof sand-fixing type buoyancy increasing layer, and air holes (or seed leakage holes) can be formed in the wind-proof sand-fixing type buoyancy increasing layer, so that roots of the moss can extend into soil, and the wind-proof sand-fixing effect can be further achieved.

The wind-proof sand-fixation buoyancy adding layer can be an inflatable film layer, when the planting system is used on the water surface, the film layer can be inflated, so that the film layer floats on the water surface, and the overall buoyancy of the planting system is improved.

In the embodiment, a module connecting rod 5 is further arranged on the side wall of the hollow water storage device 1, one end of the module connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the hollow water storage device 1, and the other end of the module connecting rod 5 is connected with the wind-proof and sand-fixing type buoyancy increasing layer, so that the wind-proof and sand-fixing type buoyancy increasing layer is fixed to a certain extent; the other end can also be connected with other hollow water storage devices 1 so as to connect a plurality of planting systems for convenient management.

Here, the container 2 is connected to the upper wall of the hollow water storage device 1, and the module connecting rods 5 are respectively provided on the front and rear side walls so as to connect the wind-proof sand-fixation type buoyancy increasing layer or other hollow water storage devices. Of course, the module connecting rod 5 can also be directly inserted into the ground, for example, into a sloping field, to enhance the stability of the fixing of the hollow water storage device 1.

In this embodiment, the hollow water storage device 1 may be a hollow square tube, one end of the hollow square tube is closed, and the other end is connected to a pipeline, so that water can flow into the storage space of the hollow square tube.

In some embodiments, the hollow water storage device 1 is connected to the large tank or pool or river, ocean 4 via a pipeline, so that water in the large tank or pool or river, ocean 4 can flow into the hollow water storage device 1. And, a water supply induction control valve 6 is provided on the pipe, and the water supply induction control valve 6 can close and open the pipe to allow water to flow into the hollow water storage device 1 or block the water flow, thereby controlling the water supply.

Wherein, a pressure sensor is arranged in the hollow water storage device 1, the pressure sensor is connected with the water supply induction control valve 6 in a communication way, a water pressure preset value is arranged in the water supply induction control valve 6, and when the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor is smaller than the water pressure preset value, the water supply induction control valve 6 opens a pipeline to enable water to flow into the hollow water storage device 1; when the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor is larger than the preset water pressure value, the water supply sensing control valve 6 closes the pipeline to cut off water flow. Thus, automatic control of the water supply amount is facilitated.

In this embodiment, this planting system still includes the remote control switch with but supply water induction control valve 6 communicative connection, and pressure preset value can set up in the remote control switch to remote control switch and pressure sensor communicative connection, pressure sensor transmit the pressure value that detects to the remote control switch, and the remote control switch controls supply water induction control valve 6 according to the pressure value received and opens or close, thereby control the water supply.

In this embodiment, the container 2 may be a small container with a through hole at the bottom, i.e. a plurality of small containers may be installed on the hollow water storage device 1, so as to plant different plants; the container 2 can also be a container with a plurality of through holes at the bottom end, i.e. a plurality of small containers are arranged into a whole, so that the space is saved, and more plants can be planted conveniently.

The planting system suitable for the water surface, the land and the air can be arranged in deserts, saline-alkali soil, swamps, oceans and the like, which is equivalent to the land required by rivers, lakes, seas, deserts, saline-alkali soil and swamps, thereby increasing the cultivated land area, and moreover, the hollow water storage device 1 and the container 2 are arranged by capillary phenomenon, thereby saving water resources and reducing the cost; and the method can use less soil to plant plants, and is suitable for planting plants which have requirements on soil and are rich in trace elements, such as selenium-rich plants and plants which have requirements on soil diseases and insect pests, such as lily plants which are changed one year after another.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, are not intended to limit the specific order, but merely to distinguish one element or function from another.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planting system suitable for surface of water, land, aerial, characterized in that, is including cavity formula water storage device (1) and the container (2) that contain soil that are used for connecting large-scale water tank or pond or river, ocean (4), cavity formula water storage device (1) with container (2) are connected through connecting piece (3) detachably, just the both ends of connecting piece (3) respectively with cavity formula water storage device (1) with container (2) are linked together, be provided with the piece that absorbs water of constituteing by many capillaries in connecting piece (3) so that moisture in the cavity formula water storage device (1) enters into in the soil of container (2).

2. The cultivation system suitable for water surface, land and air according to claim 1, wherein one end of the connecting piece (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow water storage device (1), the other end is provided with a buckle, and the end of the container (2) connected with the connecting piece (3) is provided with a clamping portion clamped with the buckle.

3. The system for planting on water surface, land and air according to claim 1, wherein one end of the connecting piece (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow water storage device (1), the other end is sleeved with a connecting sleeve, the end of the container (2) connected with the connecting piece (3) is provided with a clamping part, and the connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the clamping part.

4. The planting system suitable for water surface, land and air according to claim 1, wherein the connecting piece comprises a first inserting plate (7), a second inserting plate (8) and a plurality of hollow pipes (9) arranged between the first inserting plate (7) and the second inserting plate (8), the water absorbing piece is positioned in the hollow pipes (9), the side wall of the hollow water storage device (1) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (11) and first slots (10) positioned at two sides of the first through holes (11), the outer wall of the container (2) is provided with a plurality of second through holes and second slots positioned at two sides of the second through holes, two sides of the first inserting plate (7) can be respectively inserted into the two first slots (10), two sides of the second inserting plate (8) can be respectively inserted into the two second slots, and two ends of the hollow pipes (9) can be respectively communicated with the first through holes (11) and the second through holes which are correspondingly arranged.

5. The system for planting on water surface, land and in air according to claim 1, further comprising a wind and sand prevention buoyancy increasing layer connected to the hollow water storage device (1).

6. The cultivation system suitable for water surface, land and air according to claim 5, wherein a module connecting rod (5) is further disposed on the sidewall of the hollow water storage device (1), one end of the module connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with the hollow water storage device (1), and the other end is used for connecting the wind-proof and sand-fixing buoyancy increasing layer or connecting other hollow water storage devices (1).

7. A water, land and air based planting system according to claim 1, wherein the hollow water storage means (1) is in communication with the large tank or basin or river, sea (4) via a pipeline.

8. Water, land and air planting system according to claim 7, wherein the pipeline is provided with a water supply induction control valve (6) for closing and opening the pipeline, the hollow water storage device (1) is provided with a pressure sensor for measuring water pressure, and the pressure sensor is connected with the water supply induction control valve (6) in a communication way.

9. The growing system for water, land and air according to claim 1, wherein said absorbent member is a tampon.

10. A system for water, land and air cultivation according to claim 1 wherein the hollow water storage means (1) and the container (2) are made of light plastic.