CN210753108U - Kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210753108U CN210753108U CN201921406311.2U CN201921406311U CN210753108U CN 210753108 U CN210753108 U CN 210753108U CN 201921406311 U CN201921406311 U CN 201921406311U CN 210753108 U CN210753108 U CN 210753108U
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- rotor
- organism
- defibering
- pulping equipment
- kitchen waste
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- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004103 aerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage defibering pulping equipment, including organism, feed inlet and discharge gate, the bottom is equipped with the rotor in the organism, the rotor passes the bottom of the body and links to each other with transmission, the rotor includes pivot and winding and changes epaxial helical blade, big tower shape about the pivot is big, still be equipped with belt cleaning device on the organism, belt cleaning device includes the ultrasonic vibrator, supersonic generator and switch. The utility model discloses can be effectively with kitchen garbage disintegration separation, the slurrying is efficient, and the pulp is effectual, and washs easy operation, and is effectual, equipment long service life.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a kitchen garbage fluffs pulping equipment.
Background
Chinese people pay attention to diet and are a world-recognized large cooking country. With the increase of economy and the increase of the consumption level of residents, the consumption of people in catering is increased day by day, and the kitchen waste is rapidly increased while the catering industry is rapidly developed, so that the social wide attention is more and more attracted.
Kitchen waste is now unifiedThe treatment is carried out according to the solid waste treatment method. One is landfill method, i.e. anaerobic digestion treatment method, which can decompose the organic substances therein to generate CH4And the garbage can be completely disposed. However, since landfills require land, land acquisition is required to construct a landfill site. The land is continuously imposed, resulting in a great reduction in cultivated land. The other is high-temperature aerobic composting, which means that organic macromolecules are decomposed into soluble organic matters by extracellular enzymes secreted by aerobic bacteria and are absorbed by the aerobic bacteria in an aerobic environment at a higher temperature. Aerobic bacteria perform aerobic respiration to oxidize part of absorbed soluble organic matters into water, carbon dioxide and the like, generate energy to maintain the life activity of the aerobic bacteria, and convert the other part of the absorbed soluble organic matters into nutrient substances necessary for the proliferation of the aerobic bacteria so that the aerobic bacteria can continuously proliferate. High-temperature aerobic composting utilizes high-temperature compound microorganism bacteria to degrade kitchen waste, natural gas is used as fuel, a fermentation environment is heated to 55-75 ℃, and after 8-12 hours, the kitchen waste is degraded into biological humic acid fertilizer (soil conditioner). But the produced humic acid fertilizer has higher price and is generally used for high-end fruit planting. The microbial fermentation treatment of the kitchen waste has good reduction and recycling effects and high single-machine treatment capacity, but the fermentation requires a high-temperature environment, so that the energy consumption is higher compared with other treatment modes.
The kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment is relatively efficient and convenient kitchen waste treatment equipment, is short in operation period and low in labor cost, but after the existing kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment is shut down for a long time, a rotor, a pulp outlet and the like of the existing kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment are difficult to clean, especially when slurry is dried, the cleaning is very inconvenient, and the pulping efficiency of the existing kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment is still to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage defibering pulping equipment, can be effectively with the kitchen garbage fragmentation separation, the pulping is efficient, and the pulp is effectual, and washs easy operation, effectual, equipment long service life.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a pulping equipment is dredged to kitchen garbage, includes the organism, feed inlet and discharge gate, the bottom is equipped with the rotor in the organism, the rotor passes the bottom of the body and links to each other with transmission, the rotor includes pivot and winding and changes epaxial helical blade, the pivot is big pagoda shape about, and the pivot of pagoda shape makes the sectional area of rotor increase gradually downwards, can strengthen helical blade guide kitchen garbage's trend of moving down, makes the rotor top have the spine structure simultaneously, can impale kitchen garbage well, is favorable to improving pulp efficiency, still be equipped with belt cleaning device on the organism, belt cleaning device includes the ultrasonic oscillator, supersonic generator and switch.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
the material is thrown into the machine body, the rotor is driven by the transmission device to rotate, when the rotor rotates, the material moves from top to bottom along the blade surface under the action of the helical blades and is thrown to the inner wall of the machine body from the bottom of the rotor, then rises along the inner wall of the machine body, and is rolled into the bottom by the rotor again, so that the slurry is repeatedly stirred and recycled to form turbulence which is not only rotated but also overturned up and down. In the circulating process, materials put into the machine body are subjected to strong hydraulic impact and mechanical tearing of the helical blades to generate mutual violent friction and rubbing, and are finally disintegrated to effectively pulpify the kitchen waste, cleaning water is introduced into the machine body after the machine is stopped, a switch of the cleaning device is opened, the ultrasonic generator generates frequency and transmits the frequency to the ultrasonic vibrator, the ultrasonic vibrator is contacted with the outer wall of the machine body to generate ultrasonic waves, so that water in the machine body is subjected to a cavitation effect to achieve the effect of cleaning a container, no residue is left at a material inlet and a material outlet of the machine body, the cleaning operation is simple, no residue is left during cleaning, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
Further, transmission includes motor, driving belt and band pulley, band pulley and pivot fixed connection, the motor passes through driving belt drive band pulley, provides rotary power for the pivot through the rotation of motor.
Further, the bottom in the machine body is provided with 2 rotors. On the space basis that the inner wall of rotor and organism has formed the space that is used for pulpifying kitchen garbage, through setting up 2 rotors, made also form the space that is used for pulpifying kitchen garbage between the adjacent rotor, two parts space cooperations can improve pulpifying efficiency and pulpifying effect more showing.
Further, the 2 rotors rotate in opposite directions. Because kitchen garbage can be torn by the friction in the space of rotor and organism inner wall and the space that forms between the adjacent rotor, when adjacent rotor turns to inequality, will produce two opposite flow states in the middle of 2 rotors, accelerate the friction between the material and tear the effect, pulp kitchen garbage more effectively, improve the fragmentation slurrying effect, greatly improved slurrying efficiency.
Further, the bottom of the machine body is in an inverted cone shape. The bore of bottom from the top down of organism portion reduces gradually for the design of back taper, and the kitchen garbage that drops in the back taper bottom will have along the trend that the toper removed towards the rotor to avoided partial kitchen garbage can not be by the rotor disintegration to lead to the insufficient problem of pulp.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a set up helical blade in the pivot, the material is at helical blade effect down along the blade face from top to bottom motion, and get rid of to the organism inner wall from the rotor bottom, then rise along the organism inner wall, be drawn into again by the rotor and take the bottom, so relapse, make the thick liquids form not only gyration but also the torrent that overturns from top to bottom and circulate, produce fierce friction and kneading between each other between the material, effectively with the kitchen garbage pulp, establish the pivot into pagoda shape simultaneously, make the sectional area of rotor crescent downwards, can strengthen helical blade guide kitchen garbage downstream's trend, it has the spine structure to make the rotor top simultaneously, can pierce through kitchen garbage well, be favorable to improving the fragmentation pulp efficiency.
2. The utility model discloses shut down the back, let in washing water in to the organism, open belt cleaning device's switch, supersonic generator produces the frequency and transmits the ultrasonic wave oscillator, and the ultrasonic wave oscillator contacts organism outer wall and produces the ultrasonic wave, thereby makes the water in the organism take place the cavitation effect and reach the abluent effect of container, makes organism business turn over material mouthful not stay the residue, washs easy operation, washs and does not have and remain, has prolonged equipment life.
3. The utility model discloses a set up 2 rotors that rotate opposite direction, the inner wall of rotor and organism forms the space that is used for pulp kitchen garbage, the space that is used for pulp kitchen garbage has also been formed between the adjacent rotor simultaneously, two parts space cooperations can improve the efficiency of pulp and the effect of pulp more showing, it is different that 2 adjacent rotors turn to simultaneously, will produce two opposite flow regimes in the middle of 2 rotors, with higher speed friction and the tearing action between the material, with the kitchen garbage pulp more effectively, improve the pulping effect, pulping efficiency has greatly been improved.
Drawings
The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-machine body, 11-feed inlet, 12-discharge outlet, 2-rotor, 21-rotating shaft, 22-helical blade, 3-transmission device, 31-motor, 32-transmission belt, 33-belt wheel, 4-cleaning device, 41-ultrasonic vibrator, 42-ultrasonic generator and 43-switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a pulping equipment is dredged to kitchen garbage, includes organism 1, feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 12, the bottom is equipped with rotor 2 in the organism 1, rotor 2 passes 1 bottom of organism and links to each other with transmission 3, rotor 2 includes pivot 21 and the helical blade 22 of winding on pivot 21, pivot 21 is big tower shape about, and the pivot 21 of tower shape makes rotor 2's sectional area increase gradually downwards, can strengthen the trend that helical blade 22 guided kitchen garbage removed downwards, makes 2 tops of rotor have the spine structure simultaneously, can impale kitchen garbage well, is favorable to improving pulp efficiency. The machine body 1 is further provided with a cleaning device 4, and the cleaning device 4 comprises an ultrasonic vibrator 41, an ultrasonic generator 42 and a switch 43.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
the material is thrown into the machine body 1, the rotor 2 is driven by the transmission device 3 to rotate, when the rotor 2 rotates, the material moves from top to bottom along the blade surface under the action of the helical blades 22 and is thrown to the inner wall of the machine body 1 from the bottom of the rotor 2, then rises along the inner wall of the machine body 1, and is rolled by the rotor 2 again to be taken to the bottom, so that the slurry is repeatedly stirred and forms turbulence which is not only rotated but also overturned up and down. In the circulation process, materials put into the machine body 1 are subjected to strong hydraulic impact and mechanical tearing of the spiral blades 22 to generate mutual violent friction and rubbing, and are finally disintegrated to effectively pulp the kitchen waste, cleaning water is introduced into the machine body 1 after the machine is stopped, a switch 43 of the cleaning device 4 is opened, the ultrasonic generator 42 generates frequency and transmits the frequency to the ultrasonic vibrator 41, the ultrasonic vibrator 41 is contacted with the outer wall of the machine body 1 to generate ultrasonic waves, so that water in the machine body 1 is subjected to a cavitation effect to achieve the effect of cleaning a container, no residue is left at the material inlet and the material outlet 12 of the machine body 1, the cleaning operation is simple, no residue is left during cleaning, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the transmission device 3 includes a motor 31, a transmission belt 32 and a pulley 33, the pulley 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21, the motor 31 drives the pulley 33 through the transmission belt 32, and the rotating shaft 21 is provided with rotating power through the rotation of the motor 31.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, the bottom in the machine body 1 is provided with 2 rotors 2. On the space basis that rotor 2 and organism 1's inner wall has formed the space that is used for pulpifying kitchen garbage, through setting up 2 rotors 2, made also form the space that is used for pulpifying kitchen garbage between the adjacent rotor 2, two parts space cooperations can improve pulpifying efficiency and pulpifying effect more showing.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, the 2 rotors 2 rotate in opposite directions. Because kitchen garbage can be torn by the friction in the space of rotor 2 and 1 inner wall of organism and the space that forms between adjacent rotor 2, when adjacent rotor 2 turned to inequality, 2 will produce two opposite flow states in the middle of the rotor 2, with higher speed the friction between the material with tear the effect, pulp kitchen garbage more effectively, improve the fragmentation slurrying effect, greatly improved pulping efficiency.
Example 5
In addition to embodiment 1, the bottom of the machine body 1 is formed into an inverted cone shape. The design of back taper makes 1 bottom from the top down bore of organism reduce gradually, and the kitchen garbage that drops in the back taper bottom will have along the trend that the toper removed towards rotor 2 to avoided partial kitchen garbage to be can not be by rotor 2 disintegration lead to the insufficient problem of slurrying.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage fluffing pulping equipment, includes organism (1), feed inlet (11) and discharge gate (12), its characterized in that, the bottom is equipped with rotor (2) in organism (1), rotor (2) pass organism (1) bottom and link to each other with transmission (3), rotor (2) are including pivot (21) and spiral blade (22) of winding on pivot (21), big tower shape about pivot (21) are big, still be equipped with belt cleaning device (4) on organism (1), belt cleaning device (4) include ultrasonic oscillator (41), supersonic generator (42) and switch (43).
2. The kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment according to claim 1, wherein the transmission device (3) comprises a motor (31), a transmission belt (32) and a belt wheel (33), the belt wheel (33) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (21), and the motor (31) drives the belt wheel (33) through the transmission belt (32).
3. The kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment according to claim 1, wherein 2 rotors (2) are arranged at the bottom in the machine body (1).
4. The kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment according to claim 3, wherein the 2 rotors (2) rotate in opposite directions.
5. The kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the machine body (1) is designed to be in an inverted cone shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921406311.2U CN210753108U (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921406311.2U CN210753108U (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210753108U true CN210753108U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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ID=71065577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921406311.2U Active CN210753108U (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Kitchen waste defibering and pulping equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210753108U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112191336A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-08 | 田庆华 | Automatic slurrying and cleaning system for kitchen garbage |
| CN116213428A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-06 | 浙江飞普达环保科技有限公司 | Multi-shaft hydraulic crushing fluffer and method for meal waste based on Internet of things |
-
2019
- 2019-08-27 CN CN201921406311.2U patent/CN210753108U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112191336A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-08 | 田庆华 | Automatic slurrying and cleaning system for kitchen garbage |
| CN116213428A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-06 | 浙江飞普达环保科技有限公司 | Multi-shaft hydraulic crushing fluffer and method for meal waste based on Internet of things |
| CN116213428B (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-09-29 | 浙江飞普达环保科技有限公司 | Multi-shaft hydraulic crushing fluffer and method for meal waste based on Internet of things |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Room 3A01, No. 366 Future Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000 Patentee after: Dust Cleaning and Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Floor 17, No.17, Chongde street, Longzihu, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000 Patentee before: Qingchen Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |