CN210746255U

CN210746255U - Multifunctional roof greening combined module

Info

Publication number: CN210746255U
Application number: CN201921665366.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐嘉诚; 陈雄杰; 黄崇懿
Original assignee: Shenzhen Hengye Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Hengye Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-29
Filing date: 2019-09-29
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional roof greening combined module, which relates to the field of municipal greening, and adopts the technical scheme that the module comprises a plurality of greening frames arranged at different heights and supporting rods connected with the greening frames, wherein the greening frames are arranged in a regular hexagonal prism, and through holes penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface are arranged at each corner of the greening frame; the top and the bottom of bracing piece all are provided with the supporting part, the supporting part embedding of bracing piece bottom is fixed in the through-hole of the top surface of low position afforestation frame, many in the supporting part embedding eminence afforestation frame's at bracing piece top the bottom through-hole supports eminence afforestation frame with mutually supporting, and the technological effect is that the height setting of realizing afforestation frame can adapt to the needs of multiple plant variety and need not additionally to set up the rack, and is very convenient.

Description

Multifunctional roof greening combined module

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a municipal administration field, in particular to multi-functional roof greening composite module.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy and science and technology and the rapid increase of population, the process of urbanization in the world is accelerating continuously. The greening of many urban centers is seriously insufficient, the green land area is less and less, and the air quality is reduced. Many buildings can select to construct the afforestation on the roof now, and it not only can effectively utilize the space for the building is more pleasing to the eye, can also utilize transpiration to increase air humidity simultaneously, reduces ambient temperature, and plays the purifying action to the air.

In the prior art, a root-proof plate and an impermeable layer are paved on a roof, and then various soil layers are paved on the root-proof plate and the impermeable layer to plant plants. However, the plants can be planted and greened only at a single height, and when the plants such as the chlorophytum comosum need to be planted at a high height, additional shed frames need to be built, which is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a multi-functional roof greening composite module, its setting through bracing piece and supporting part is established the afforestation frame on the afforestation frame of installing on the roofing to realize the height setting of afforestation frame, can adapt to the needs of multiple plant variety and need not additionally to set up the rack, it is very convenient.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a multifunctional roof greening combined module comprises a plurality of greening frames arranged at different heights and supporting rods connected with the greening frames, wherein the greening frames are arranged in a regular hexagonal prism shape, and through holes penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface are formed in each corner of the greening frame; the top and the bottom of bracing piece all are provided with the supporting part, the supporting part embedding of bracing piece bottom is fixed in the through-hole of the top surface of low position afforestation frame, many the supporting part embedding of bracing piece top supports eminence afforestation frame with mutually supporting in the bottom through-hole of eminence afforestation frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of greening frames are combined with each other, the corresponding hollow part is covered according to the shape of the roof, and the greening frames arranged in the hexagonal prism shape can be mutually matched and completely paved on the roof, so that the coverage rate of the roof is high. Simultaneously plant green plant in the inside of afforestation frame to the realization makes the building more pleasing to the eye to the utilization in roof space, can also utilize transpiration to increase air humidity simultaneously, reduces ambient temperature, and plays the purification effect to the air.

In addition, can choose for use the bracing piece of different length as required, with its embedding in the through-hole of low afforestation frame, place the afforestation frame of eminence in need again and be fixed in the supporting part at many spinal branchs vaulting pole tops to realize the height setting of afforestation frame, can adapt to the needs of multiple plant variety and need not additionally to set up the rack, it is very convenient.

Further setting: the supporting part comprises three connecting rods vertically arranged at the top of the supporting rod and fixing rods respectively arranged at the ends, far away from one end of the supporting rod, of the connecting rods, wherein an included angle of 120 degrees is formed between the connecting rods, and the fixing rods are arranged in parallel and embedded in the through holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom surface of the greening frame is in a regular hexagon shape, and each diagonal line passing through the center is a symmetrical image, so that the through holes are formed in the diagonal lines of the bottom surface of the greening frame, the connecting rods and the fixed rods are in central symmetry of 120 degrees relative to the axis of the supporting rods, the greening frame does not need to be placed at a specific angle, and the supporting rods are embedded into the through holes of the greening frame. Therefore, the greening frame and the anchor rod have compatibility, so that the production cost is reduced, and the greening frame is convenient to mount and dismount.

In addition, any three adjacent greening frames are mutually abutted through one side edge, and three through holes adjacent to the side edge are penetrated by fixing rods on the same supporting rod, so that the three greening frames are fixedly connected, and the connecting force between the greening frames is improved.

Further setting: the side wall of the greening frame is provided with a water-absorbing expansion water stop strip and a clamping groove for installing the water-absorbing expansion water stop strip, and the water-absorbing expansion water stop strip is clamped in the clamping grooves of the two adjacent greening frames to connect the adjacent greening frames.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainfall, when the rainwater flows downwards along the lateral wall of afforestation frame, the inflation of water-absorbing expansion sealing rod meets water, because be fixed each other by the supporting part between afforestation frame and the afforestation frame, the inflation sealing rod that absorbs water is by spacing in the joint recess and with its and joint recess between the gap seal fill up, the rainwater is by the inflation sealing rod separation that absorbs water and can't flow to the bottom of afforestation frame, avoid rainwater to lead to the fact ponding on the roofing of afforestation frame bottom, thereby the risk that the roofing caused the leakage by the rainwater corrodes for a long time has been reduced.

Further setting: the greening frame is internally provided with a planting cavity for planting greening, and planting soil for planting greening is arranged in the cavity.

Further setting: the side wall of the greening frame is provided with a drainage through groove, the drainage through groove is far away from the bottom of the greening frame relative to the water-absorbing expansion water stop strip, and cavities of adjacent greening frames are communicated with each other through the drainage through groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when external rainfall is great, the rainwater is accumulated in the afforestation frame and is risen until reaching the height that the groove place was led to in the drainage, because the groove communicates each other and the roof all has the inclination of the drainage of being convenient for, ponding in the afforestation frame that is in relative eminence can flow to the afforestation frame that is in relative low department, lead to the groove outflow until ponding from the drainage of the afforestation frame of lowest department, avoided a large amount of ponding in the afforestation frame to cause harm to the root system of plant.

Further setting: and the drainage through groove is covered with a water permeable geotextile.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater gets into afforestation frame after, often can form muddy water with planting soil mixture, and geotechnological cloth has the characteristic that only sees through liquid, and when the rainwater flowed between afforestation frame, the water permeability geotechnological cloth can block planting soil and follow the afforestation frame motion of rainwater to the low place to avoid planting soil to follow the rainwater and see through the through-hole outflow afforestation frame, thereby avoid afforestation frame's soil erosion and water loss.

Further setting: the top surface of the greening frame is provided with a diversion trench, and the diversion trenches on the adjacent greening frames are communicated with each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when external precipitation is great, the rainwater that falls on the afforestation frame when downward flow, will be along with the low department of guiding gutter flow, realize the quick water conservancy diversion of rainwater, avoid simultaneously to wash away the planting soil in the low department afforestation frame cavity from the rainwater of eminence afforestation frame cavity overflow entering the cavity of low department afforestation frame once more to reduce the influence that rainwater was planted green to the roof when the precipitation is great.

Further setting: the guiding gutter is including being the annular that regular hexagon set up and the spread groove that passes the diagonal setting at center along the afforestation frame, annular and spread groove intercommunication each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guiding gutter is the symmetry and sets up for afforest the frame no matter with which side and adjacent afforest frame looks butt, all communicate each other between guiding gutter and the guiding gutter, thereby make afforest the frame and have higher logical joining in marriage nature, very easy to assemble.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the greening frame is arranged on the greening frame arranged on the roof through the arrangement of the supporting rods and the supporting parts, so that the height of the greening frame is set, the requirements of various plant varieties can be met, additional shed frames do not need to be arranged, and the greening frame is very convenient;

2. the greening frames are good in connection effect and form a unified whole, so that the strength of the roof can be effectively improved;

3. the waterproof roof has good resistance to large-scale rainfall, not only has a shielding effect on the roof, reduces the contact between the roof and the rainwater or the erosion of the rainwater, but also can quickly drain water and reduce the water and soil loss in the greening frame;

4. the greening frame and the supporting rod provided with the supporting part have good symmetry, high compatibility and convenient installation, and can reduce the production cost and the use cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional roof greening combined module in this embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional roof greening combined module in the embodiment.

In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,

1. a greening frame;

11. a cavity; 12. clamping the groove; 13. a water drainage through groove; 14. a diversion trench; 141. a ring groove; 142. connecting grooves; 15. a through hole;

2. a support bar; 3. a support portion; 31. a connecting rod; 32. fixing the rod;

4. planting soil; 5. water absorption expansion water stop bar; 6. a water permeable geotextile.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A multifunctional roof greening combined module refers to a figure 1 and comprises greening frames 1 arranged above a roof at different heights and supporting rods 2 used for supporting and connecting the greening frames 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the greening frames 1 are arranged in a regular hexagonal prism, and a plurality of greening frames 1 are arranged in a manner that any two adjacent greening frames 1 are mutually abutted by opposite side surfaces to form the most dense arrangement of planes on the slope. In this embodiment, the greening frame 1 is made of concrete, and is reasonable in stressed structure and can be produced in a prefabricated field in batches. The interior of the greening frame 1 is provided with a cavity 11, and planting soil 4 and greening planted on the planting soil 4 are filled in the cavity 11.

Referring to fig. 1, a water-absorbing expansion water stop strip 5 and a clamping groove 12 for installing the water-absorbing expansion water stop strip 5 are arranged below the center of the side wall of the greening frame 1, the clamping grooves 12 on the adjacent side walls of the greening frame 1 are communicated with each other, the opening of each clamping groove 12 faces the horizontal direction, and the water-absorbing expansion water stop strip 5 is clamped in the clamping grooves 12 of the two adjacent greening frames 1 to connect the adjacent greening frames 1. When the rainfall, when the rainwater flows downwards along the lateral wall of afforestation frame 1, 5 water swelling of water inflation are met to the inflation of water that absorbs water, because afforestation frame 1 and afforestation frame 1 between by supporting part 3 reciprocal anchorage, 5 water swelling water sealing strip that absorbs water is spacing in joint recess 12 and with its and joint recess 12 between the gap seal fill up, the rainwater is by 5 separation of water swelling water sealing strip and can't flow the bottom of afforestation frame 1, avoid rainwater to lead to the fact ponding on the roofing of afforestation frame 1 bottom, thereby the risk that the roofing caused the leakage by the long-term erosion of rainwater has been reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, a drainage through groove 13 is provided at the center of each side wall of the greening frame 1, the drainage through groove 13 is communicated with the cavity 11 inside the greening frame 1, the orientation of the drainage through groove 13 is perpendicular to the side wall of the greening frame 1 where the drainage through groove 13 is located, and the internal cavity 11 of the greening frame 1 where any two side walls abut against each other is communicated with each other through the drainage through groove 13. When the external rainfall is great, the rainwater accumulates in the greening frame 1 and rises until reaching the height at which the drainage through groove 13 is located, because the drainage through groove 13 communicates with each other and the roof generally has the inclination of being convenient for to drain, the ponding in the greening frame 1 at a relatively high position can flow to the greening frame 1 at a relatively low position until the ponding flows out from the drainage through groove 13 of the greening frame 1 at the lowest position, and the harm of a large amount of ponding in the greening frame 1 to the root system of the plant is avoided. The inside of the drainage through groove 13 is also provided with a water permeable geotextile 6, and the edge of the water permeable geotextile 6 is fixed with the side wall of the drainage through groove 13 so as to seal the drainage through groove 13. The water permeability geotechnical cloth 6 has the characteristic of only permeating through liquid, and when the rainwater flowed between afforestation frame 1, water permeability geotechnical cloth 6 can block planting soil 4 and follow the rainwater and move to afforestation frame 1 of low department to avoid planting soil 4 and follow the rainwater and see through-hole 15 outflow afforestation frame 1, thereby avoid afforestation frame 1's soil erosion and water loss.

Referring to fig. 1, a guide groove 14 is provided on the top surface of the greening frame 1, the guide groove 14 includes a ring groove 141 provided in a regular hexagon shape and a connecting groove 142 provided along a diagonal line passing through the center of the greening frame 1, and the ring groove 141 and the connecting groove 142 are communicated with each other. The connecting grooves 142 on any three interconnected greening frames 1 are communicated with each other. When the external rainfall is large, the rainwater falling on the greening frame 1 flows downwards along the flow guide grooves 14 to flow downwards, so that the rapid flow guide of the rainwater is realized, and meanwhile, the rainwater overflowing from the cavity 11 of the high-position greening frame 1 is prevented from entering the cavity 11 of the low-position greening frame 1 again to wash the planting soil 4 in the cavity 11 of the low-position greening frame 1, so that the influence of the rainwater on the green plants on the roof when the rainfall is large is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, through holes 15 are formed through each corner of the greening frame 1, and the through holes 15 are six in total and are communicated with the top surface and the bottom surface of the greening frame 1. The top and the bottom of bracing piece 2 all are provided with supporting part 3, and supporting part 3 sets up perpendicularly in three connecting rods 31 of bracing piece 2 and sets up respectively in connecting rod 31 and keep away from the dead lever 32 of bracing piece 2 one end, and the length of two arbitrary connecting rods 31 equals and becomes 120 contained angles each other, dead lever 32 perpendicular to connecting rod 31 and mutual parallel arrangement. Any three adjacent greening frames 1 are mutually abutted through a side edge, the side edge surrounds three through holes 15, and three fixing rods 32 on the fixing part at the bottom of the supporting rod 2 respectively penetrate through the three through holes 15, so that the three greening frames 1 are fixedly connected. Dead lever 32 of 2 top fixed parts of bracing piece inlays the through-hole 15 of establishing into 1 bottoms of eminence greening frame, supports eminence greening frame 1 through many spinal branchs bracing piece 2 to realize greening frame 1's height setting, can adapt to the needs of multiple plant variety and need not additionally to set up the rack, it is very convenient.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by patent law within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The multifunctional roof greening combined module is characterized by comprising a plurality of greening frames (1) arranged at different heights and supporting rods (2) connected with the greening frames (1), wherein the greening frames (1) are arranged in a regular hexagonal prism shape, and through holes (15) penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface are formed in each corner of the greening frame (1); the top and the bottom of bracing piece (2) all are provided with supporting part (3), in supporting part (3) embedding of bracing piece (2) bottom and being fixed in through-hole (15) of the top surface of low position afforestation frame (1), many support eminence afforestation frame (1) is supported in order to mutually support in bottom through-hole (15) of bracing piece (2) top in support portion (3) embedding eminence afforestation frame (1).

2. A multifunctional roof greening combined module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting part (3) comprises three connecting rods (31) vertically arranged on the top of the supporting rod (2) and fixing rods (32) respectively arranged at one ends of the connecting rods (31) far away from the supporting rod (2), an included angle of 120 ° is formed between any two connecting rods (31), and the fixing rods (32) are arranged in parallel and embedded in the through holes (15).

3. The multifunctional roof greening combined module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the greening frame (1) is provided with a water-absorbing expansion water stop bar (5) and a clamping groove (12) for installing the water-absorbing expansion water stop bar (5), and the water-absorbing expansion water stop bar (5) is clamped in the clamping groove (12) of two adjacent greening frames (1) to connect the adjacent greening frames (1).

4. A multifunctional roof greening combined module as claimed in claim 1, wherein a planting cavity (11) for planting greening is arranged in the greening frame (1), and planting soil (4) for planting greening is arranged in the cavity (11).

5. A multifunctional roof greening combined module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the greening frame (1) is provided with a drainage through groove (13), the drainage through groove (13) is far away from the bottom of the greening frame (1) relative to the water-absorbing expansion water stop bar (5), and the cavities (11) of adjacent greening frames (1) are communicated with each other through the drainage through groove (13).

6. A multifunctional roof greening combined module as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water draining through grooves (13) are covered with a water permeable geotextile (6).

7. A multifunctional roof greening combined module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the greening frame (1) is provided with flow guide grooves (14), and the flow guide grooves (14) on adjacent greening frames (1) are communicated with each other.

8. A multifunctional roof greening combination module as claimed in claim 7, wherein the guiding gutter (14) comprises a circular groove (141) arranged in a regular hexagon and a connecting groove (142) arranged along a diagonal line of the greening frame (1) passing through the center, the circular groove (141) and the connecting groove (142) being in communication with each other.