CN220598927U - Roof garden anti-seepage planting structure - Google Patents
Roof garden anti-seepage planting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220598927U CN220598927U CN202321962979.1U CN202321962979U CN220598927U CN 220598927 U CN220598927 U CN 220598927U CN 202321962979 U CN202321962979 U CN 202321962979U CN 220598927 U CN220598927 U CN 220598927U
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- concrete
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of roof greening engineering, in particular to a roof garden anti-seepage planting structure, which comprises: the roof is provided with a waterproof coating on the top, and a concrete pouring layer is arranged on the top of the waterproof coating; through setting up water storage subassembly, in rainy day or watering, the rainwater can be blocked by concrete placement layer and waterproof coating, prevent that the rainwater from permeating the roof and causing the condition that leaks in the room to appear, simultaneously the rainwater also can fall into the nutrition soil layer in the planting case, unnecessary water can permeate the bottom of nutrition soil layer, then through geotechnique's cloth layer's filtration back, the rethread concrete layer that permeates water falls into planting case bottom, thereby can give unnecessary water resource and collect, reduce the waste of water resource, after rainy day, there is the water of planting case bottom can be through the sponge post by being inhaled in the nutrition soil layer, thereby can effectively utilize the water resource that stores, improve water resource utilization ratio.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of roof greening engineering, in particular to a roof garden anti-seepage planting structure.
Background
The roof garden not only has excellent cooling and heat insulation effects, but also can beautify the environment, purify air and improve local microclimate, can enrich pitching landscapes of cities, can compensate greening ground occupied by buildings, greatly improves greening coverage rate of cities, is a roof form worth popularizing greatly, and has low water resource utilization rate because redundant water is discharged through a drain pipe in order to avoid waterlogging and root retting of plants in rainy days or irrigation.
Therefore, a roof garden infiltration prevention planting structure is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide the roof garden infiltration-prevention planting structure, which solves the problem that the water resource utilization rate of the existing roof garden is not high in rainy days or irrigation.
The utility model realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and the roof garden anti-seepage planting structure comprises: the roof is provided with a waterproof coating on the top, and a concrete pouring layer is arranged on the top of the waterproof coating; the planting mechanism is arranged in the concrete pouring layer; the planting mechanism comprises a water storage component arranged inside the concrete pouring layer, the top end of the water storage component penetrates through the upper portion of the concrete pouring layer, and an auxiliary component is arranged at the top end of the concrete pouring layer.
Preferably, the water storage component is including setting up in the inside planting case of concrete placement layer, the top of planting the case runs through to the top of concrete placement layer, the inside of planting the case is provided with the concrete layer that permeates water, the top of concrete layer that permeates water is provided with geotechnique's cloth layer, the top of geotechnique's cloth layer is provided with the nutrition soil layer, the interior bottom wall of planting the case is provided with evenly distributed's sponge post, the top of sponge post runs through to the top of concrete layer that permeates water, through setting up the water storage component, in rainy day or watering, the rainwater that falls to concrete placement layer top can be blocked by concrete placement layer and waterproof coating, prevents that the rainwater from permeating the roof from causing the condition that leaks in the room to appear, and during the rainwater also can fall into the nutrition soil layer in the planting case simultaneously, and unnecessary water can permeate the bottom of nutrition soil layer, then after the filtration of geotechnique's cloth layer, the rethread concrete layer that permeates water falls into planting case bottom to can collect unnecessary water resource for, reduce the waste of water resource, after rainy day, there is the water of planting case bottom can be absorbed in nutrition post, thereby effectively utilized by the water resource, and the water resource storage efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the surface of sponge post is provided with a fixed section of thick bamboo, a fixed section of thick bamboo is permeable concrete material component, through setting up a fixed section of thick bamboo, a fixed section of thick bamboo can avoid the condition that the sponge post appears buckling, and the conduction of sponge post to water can not be influenced to a fixed section of thick bamboo of permeable concrete material component yet simultaneously.
Preferably, one side of planting incasement wall is provided with the outlet pipe that is located the concrete layer below that permeates water, the one end of outlet pipe runs through to the outside of concrete placement layer, through setting up the outlet pipe, when planting the water level of incasement storage and being higher than the outlet pipe, too much water can be discharged through the outlet pipe to can avoid the water infiltration in the nutrient soil layer not to permeate the concrete layer's that permeates water below, avoid planting the circumstances that the waterlogging retted the root to appear in the plant in the case.
Preferably, the auxiliary assembly is including setting up in planting the brick layer that permeates water on case surface, the guiding gutter has been seted up at the top of concrete placement layer, the surface and the inner wall fixed connection of guiding gutter of brick layer permeate water, the surface of planting the case is provided with evenly distributed's aqueduct, the one end of aqueduct runs through to planting the inside of case, through setting up auxiliary assembly, falls in the rainwater on the concrete placement layer and can enter into the guiding gutter through the brick layer that permeates water, then enters into planting the case through the aqueduct to can reduce ponding on the concrete placement layer, simultaneously can more effectual storage water resource, the excessive water of storage can be discharged through the outlet pipe and can reduce drainage pipe's arranging again, increase the aesthetic property on roof.
Preferably, the inner wall of aqueduct is provided with the filter screen that quantity is two, two the opposite sides of filter screen all is provided with geotechnique's cloth piece, through setting up filter screen and geotechnique's cloth piece, when the rainwater passes through the aqueduct, can filter out its impurity by geotechnique's cloth piece and filter screen in it to avoid the aqueduct to appear by the condition of jam.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. through setting up the water storage subassembly, in rainy day or watering, the rainwater that falls to the concrete placement layer top can be stopped by concrete placement layer and waterproof coating, prevent that the rainwater from permeating the roof and causing the circumstances that leaks in the room to appear, simultaneously rainwater also can fall into the nutrition soil layer in planting the case, unnecessary water can permeate the bottom of nutrition soil layer, then after the filtration on geotechnique's cloth layer, the rethread concrete layer that permeates water falls into planting the case bottom, thereby can collect unnecessary water resource, reduce the waste of water resource, after rainy day, there is the water of planting the case bottom and can be inhaled into nutrition soil layer through the sponge post, thereby can effectively utilize the water resource that stores, improve water resource utilization ratio;
2. through setting up auxiliary assembly, the rainwater that falls on concrete placement layer can enter into the guiding gutter through the brick layer that permeates water, later enters into planting the case through the guiding gutter in to can reduce ponding on the concrete placement layer, can more effectual storage water resource simultaneously, the too much water of storage can be through outlet pipe discharge can reduce drainage pipe's arranging again, increase the aesthetic property on roof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the sponge column and the fixing cylinder of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the water conduit and the filter screen according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a roof; 2. a waterproof coating; 3. a concrete pouring layer; 4. a planting mechanism; 41. a water storage assembly; 411. a planting box; 412. a water permeable concrete layer; 413. geotechnical cloth layer; 414. a nutrient soil layer; 415. a sponge column; 416. a fixed cylinder; 417. a water outlet pipe; 42. an auxiliary component; 421. a water permeable brick layer; 422. a water guide groove; 423. a water conduit; 424. a filter screen; 425. geotextile sheets.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The specific implementation method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1-4, a roof garden infiltration prevention planting structure, comprising: the roof 1, the top of roof 1 is provided with waterproof coating 2, the top of waterproof coating 2 is provided with concrete placement layer 3; the planting mechanism 4 is arranged in the concrete pouring layer 3; wherein, planting mechanism 4 is including setting up in the inside water storage subassembly 41 of concreting layer 3, and the top of water storage subassembly 41 runs through to the top of concreting layer 3, and the top of concreting layer 3 is provided with auxiliary assembly 42.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the water storage assembly 41 includes a planting box 411 disposed inside the concrete placement layer 3, the top of the planting box 411 penetrates to the top of the concrete placement layer 3, a permeable concrete layer 412 is disposed inside the planting box 411, a geotechnical cloth layer 413 is disposed on the top of the permeable concrete layer 412, a nutrition soil layer 414 is disposed on the top of the geotechnical cloth layer 413, sponge columns 415 uniformly distributed on the inner bottom wall of the planting box 411 are disposed, the top of the sponge columns 415 penetrates to the top of the permeable concrete layer 412, rainwater falls to the top of the concrete placement layer 3 in rainy days or in watering and can be blocked by the concrete placement layer 3 and the waterproof coating 2, meanwhile, rainwater falls into a nutrition soil layer 414 in the planting box 411, then redundant water permeates to the bottom of the nutrition soil layer 414, and then falls into the bottom of the planting box 411 through the permeable concrete layer 412 after the rainy days, and water at the bottom of the planting box 411 is sucked into the nutrition soil layer 414 through the sponge columns 415.
As shown in fig. 3, the surface of the sponge column 415 is provided with a fixing tube 416, the fixing tube 416 is made of permeable concrete, and water stored in the planting box 411 can permeate through the fixing tube 416 and be absorbed and conducted by the sponge column 415.
As shown in fig. 2, a water outlet pipe 417 located below the permeable concrete layer 412 is provided at one side of the inner wall of the planting box 411, and one end of the water outlet pipe 417 penetrates to the outside of the concrete casting layer 3, and when the water level stored in the planting box 411 is higher than the water outlet pipe 417, excessive water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 417.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the auxiliary assembly 42 includes a water permeable brick layer 421 disposed on the surface of the planting box 411, a water guide groove 422 is provided at the top of the concrete pouring layer 3, the surface of the water permeable brick layer 421 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water guide groove 422, uniformly distributed water guide pipes 423 are disposed on the surface of the planting box 411, one end of each water guide pipe 423 penetrates into the planting box 411, meanwhile, rainwater falling onto the concrete pouring layer 3 enters the water guide groove 422{ the inner wall of the water guide groove 422 on one side to form an inclined plane through the water permeable brick layer 421, so that water is conveniently guided, and then enters the planting box 411 through the water guide pipes 423{ the end of each water guide pipe 423 close to the water permeable concrete layer 412 is lower than the other end }.
As shown in fig. 4, the inner wall of the water conduit 423 is provided with two filter screens 424, and the opposite sides of the two filter screens 424 are provided with geotextile sheets 425, so that when rainwater passes through the water conduit 423, impurities in the rainwater can be filtered by the geotextile sheets 425 and the filter screens 424.
In use, in rainy days or irrigation, rainwater falls to the top of the concrete pouring layer 3 and is blocked by the concrete pouring layer 3 and the waterproof coating 2, meanwhile, the rainwater enters the water guide groove 422 through the water permeable brick layer 421, then enters the planting box 411 through the water guide pipe 423, and also falls into the nutrient soil layer 414 in the planting box 411, then redundant water permeates to the bottom of the nutrient soil layer 414, then falls to the bottom of the planting box 411 through the water permeable concrete layer 412 after being filtered by the geotechnical cloth layer 413, and after rainy days, the water at the bottom of the planting box 411 is sucked into the nutrient soil layer 414 through the sponge column 415, and when the water level stored in the planting box 411 is higher than that of the water outlet pipe 417, the redundant water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 417.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A roof garden infiltration prevention planting structure, comprising:
the roof comprises a roof (1), wherein a waterproof coating (2) is arranged at the top of the roof (1), and a concrete pouring layer (3) is arranged at the top of the waterproof coating (2);
the planting mechanism (4) is arranged in the concrete pouring layer (3);
the planting mechanism (4) comprises a water storage component (41) arranged inside the concrete pouring layer (3), the top end of the water storage component (41) penetrates through the upper portion of the concrete pouring layer (3), and an auxiliary component (42) is arranged at the top end of the concrete pouring layer (3).
2. A roof garden infiltration prevention planting structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the water storage component (41) comprises a planting box (411) arranged inside a concrete pouring layer (3), the top of the planting box (411) penetrates through the top of the concrete pouring layer (3), a permeable concrete layer (412) is arranged inside the planting box (411), a geotechnique cloth layer (413) is arranged at the top of the permeable concrete layer (412), a nutrition soil layer (414) is arranged at the top of the geotechnique cloth layer (413), sponge columns (415) which are evenly distributed are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the planting box (411), and the top of each sponge column (415) penetrates through the top of the permeable concrete layer (412).
3. A roof garden infiltration prevention planting structure as defined in claim 2, wherein: the surface of the sponge column (415) is provided with a fixed barrel (416), and the fixed barrel (416) is a permeable concrete member.
4. A roof garden infiltration prevention planting structure as defined in claim 2, wherein: one side of the inner wall of the planting box (411) is provided with a water outlet pipe (417) positioned below the permeable concrete layer (412), and one end of the water outlet pipe (417) penetrates through the outside of the concrete pouring layer (3).
5. A roof garden infiltration prevention planting structure as defined in claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary assembly (42) comprises a water permeable brick layer (421) arranged on the surface of the planting box (411), a water guide groove (422) is formed in the top of the concrete pouring layer (3), the surface of the water permeable brick layer (421) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water guide groove (422), uniformly distributed water guide pipes (423) are arranged on the surface of the planting box (411), and one ends of the water guide pipes (423) penetrate through the planting box (411).
6. The roof garden infiltration prevention planting structure of claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of aqueduct (423) is provided with filter screen (424) that is two in quantity, two opposite sides of filter screen (424) all are provided with geotechnique's cloth piece (425).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321962979.1U CN220598927U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Roof garden anti-seepage planting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321962979.1U CN220598927U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Roof garden anti-seepage planting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220598927U true CN220598927U (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=90164310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321962979.1U Active CN220598927U (en) | 2023-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Roof garden anti-seepage planting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220598927U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-25 CN CN202321962979.1U patent/CN220598927U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |