CN210737453U

CN210737453U - Hydraulic engineering dykes and dams

Info

Publication number: CN210737453U
Application number: CN201921061169.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜吉龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hunan Xianghanzhongyu Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-09
Filing date: 2019-07-09
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering dam, including dyke dam body, dyke dam body one side is installed first buffer bar, first buffer bar one end is installed first buffer board, first buffer board one side is installed the second buffer board through the second buffer bar, second buffer board one side is installed the sand grip, dyke dam body bottom one side is installed the base, first buffer board and second buffer board downside are installed the supporting legs, the supporting legs downside is installed the pulley, the pulley slides and sets up on the base, the utility model discloses hydraulic engineering dam, through being equipped with first buffer board and second buffer board can alleviate the impact force to the buffering slope when rivers cross the impact slope, and double-deck buffering effect is better, through supporting legs and the pulley that are equipped with, is convenient for support first buffer board and second buffer board downside, improves the stability that the buffer board supported, the dam body is prevented from being impacted by water waves through the arranged wave blocking plates, and the service life of the dam body is prolonged.

Description

Hydraulic engineering dykes and dams

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a hydraulic engineering dykes and dams.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harmful substances and benefiting, is also called water engineering, and water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of water does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, water quantity is adjusted and distributed, the requirements of people on water resources in life and production are met, and different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transit tanks, rafts, fishways and the like need to be built for the hydraulic engineering, so that the aims of the hydraulic engineering are achieved.

Coast dykes and dams as resisting the sea tide, the wave with swell, protect coastal's hydraulic construction, in the time of guaranteeing coastal facility and personnel's safety, bear huge impact, destroy the strength, especially at the coast dykes and dams of the big department of stormy waves, it is damaged to change, service life is shorter, current dykes and dams protecting against shock effect is relatively poor, the buffer block is unsettled setting usually, structural stability is poor when unrestrained striking of a lot of water, the structure is the frame that looses easily, thereby the buffering effect has been reduced, and the dam body can directly be strikeed to the unrestrained usually, thereby influence the life of dykes and dams.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic engineering dykes and dams to it is relatively poor to solve current dykes and dams protecting against shock effect among the prior art, and the buffer block is unsettled setting usually, and structural stability is poor when unrestrained striking of a lot of water, and the structure is the frame that looses easily, thereby has reduced buffering effect, and the unrestrained dam body that can directly impact usually moreover, thereby influences the problem of the life of dykes and dams.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering dykes and dams, includes the dyke dam body, first buffer bar is installed to dyke dam body one side, first buffer board is installed to first buffer bar one end, the second buffer board is installed through the second buffer bar in first buffer board one side, the sand grip is installed to second buffer board one side, the base is installed to dyke dam body bottom one side, the supporting legs is installed to first buffer board and second buffer board downside, the pulley is installed to the supporting legs downside, the pulley slides and sets up on the base, first breakwater and second breakwater are installed to second buffer board upside one end.

Preferably, the first buffer rod and the second buffer rod are provided with three rows, and each row is provided with a plurality of buffer rods at equal intervals.

Preferably, the pulley is equidistantly installed a plurality of, the pulley adopts stainless steel construction, and the pulley outside spraying has the anticorrosive lacquer of fluorocarbon.

Preferably, a plurality of chutes are formed in the upper side of the base, and the lower side of the pulley is slidably mounted in the chutes.

Preferably, a plurality of first drainage holes and second drainage holes are formed in one side of the first buffer plate, one side of the second buffer plate and one side of the base.

Preferably, the first breakwater and the second breakwater are provided with triangular support plates at upper sides thereof, and the length of the second breakwater is twice of that of the first breakwater.

Preferably, first buffer beam and second buffer beam constitute by buffer cylinder, piston and telescopic link, the inside cavity of having seted up of buffer cylinder, and the piston slides and sets up in the buffer cylinder, install buffer spring in the cavity of piston one end and buffer cylinder, telescopic link one end and piston fixed weld, the other end and first buffer board, second buffer board one side fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a first buffer board and second buffer board that are equipped with can alleviate rivers and cross the impact force to buffering slope when assaulting the slope, and double-deck buffering effect is better moreover, through supporting legs and the pulley that is equipped with, is convenient for support first buffer board and second buffer board downside, improves the stability that the buffer board supported.

2. The utility model discloses a first manger plate and second manger plate are installed to second buffer board upside one end, prevent that the unrestrained dyke dam body that strikes, are favorable to improving the life of dyke dam body, and the length of second manger plate is two times of first manger plate length moreover, and dual effect of blockking is better.

3. The utility model discloses a plurality of spouts have been seted up to the base upside, and pulley downside slidable mounting is in the spout for the pulley is at the straight linear motion of spout internal horizontal, prevents the first buffer board of pulley intercommunication and second buffer board horizontal hunting, thereby is favorable to improving the stability that the buffer board used.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first buffer rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dam body; 2. a first buffer plate; 3. a second buffer plate; 4. a first buffer rod; 5. a second buffer rod; 6. supporting legs; 7. a pulley; 8. a base; 9. a first breakwater; 10. a second breakwater; 11. a triangular support plate; 12. a convex strip; 13. a first hydrophobic pore; 14. a second hydrophobic pore; 15. a chute; 41. a buffer cylinder; 42. a piston; 43. a telescopic rod; 44. a buffer spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a dam for hydraulic engineering comprises a dam body 1, a first buffer rod 4 is installed on one side of the dam body 1, a first buffer plate 2 is installed on one end of the first buffer rod 4, a second buffer plate 3 is installed on one side of the first buffer plate 2 through a second buffer rod 5, which can relieve the impact force on a buffer slope when water flows across the buffer slope, and the double-layer buffer effect is better, a raised bar 12 is installed on one side of the second buffer plate 3, and the raised bar 12 is made of rubber elastic material, so as to prevent ships from striking the dam body and reducing damage, a base 8 is installed on one side of the bottom of the dam body 1, support legs 6 are installed on the lower sides of the first buffer plate 2 and the second buffer plate 3, pulleys 7 are installed on the lower sides of the support legs 6, the pulleys 7 are slidably disposed on the base 8, so as to support the lower portions of the first buffer plate 2 and, the upper end of the second buffer plate 3 is provided with a first wave baffle plate 9 and a second wave baffle plate 10, which prevent water waves from impacting the dam body and are beneficial to prolonging the service life of the dam body, the first buffer rod 4 and the second buffer rod 5 are both provided with three rows, each row is provided with a plurality of pulleys 7 at equal intervals, the pulleys 7 are arranged at equal intervals, the pulleys 7 are made of stainless steel structures, fluorocarbon anticorrosive paint is sprayed on the outer sides of the pulleys 7 to prevent the pulleys 7 from rusting, the upper side of the base 8 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 15, the lower sides of the pulleys 7 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 15, so that the pulleys move horizontally and linearly in the sliding grooves to prevent the pulleys from communicating the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate from swinging left and right, thereby being beneficial to improving the stability of the use of the buffer plates, one sides of the first buffer plate 2, the second buffer plate 3 and the base 8 are provided with a plurality of first drain, triangular support plate 11 is installed to first breakwater 9 and second breakwater 10 upside, be favorable to improving the stability that first breakwater 9 and second breakwater 10 installed the structure, the length of second breakwater 10 is twice of first breakwater 9 length, dual effect of blockking is better, first buffer beam 4 and second buffer beam 5 are by buffer tube 41, piston 42 and telescopic link 43 are constituteed, the inside cavity of having seted up of buffer tube 41, and piston 42 slides and sets up in buffer tube 41, install buffer spring 44 in piston 42 one end and the cavity of buffer tube 41, telescopic link 43 one end and the fixed welding of piston 42, the other end and first buffer plate 2, second buffer plate 3 one side fixed connection, piston 42 can be flexible in the buffer tube 41 straight line buffering, carry out the impact of buffering water.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the impact force to the buffering slope when water flow crosses the impact slope can be relieved through the first buffer plate 2 and the second buffer plate 3 arranged on the water retaining surface on one side of the dam body 1, the double-layer buffering effect is good, the lower parts of the first buffer plate 2 and the second buffer plate 3 are conveniently supported through the supporting legs 6 and the pulleys 7 arranged on the lower sides of the first buffer plate 2 and the second buffer plate 3, the stability of the buffer plate support is improved, the plurality of sliding grooves 15 are formed in the upper side of the base 8, the lower sides of the pulleys 7 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 15, the pulleys 7 are enabled to linearly slide in the sliding grooves 15, the pulleys 7 are prevented from being communicated with the first buffer plate 2 and the second buffer plate 3 to swing left and right to influence the stability of the structure, and the service life of the buffer plates is; install first manger plate 9 and second manger plate 10 through 3 upside one ends of second buffer board, prevent that the wave from assaulting the dyke dam body, be favorable to improving the life of dyke dam body, the length of second manger plate 10 is twice of first manger plate 9 length moreover, and dual effect of blockking is better.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic engineering dyke comprises a dyke body (1) and is characterized in that: first buffer beam (4) are installed to dyke dam body (1) one side, first buffer board (2) are installed to first buffer beam (4) one end, second buffer board (3) are installed through second buffer beam (5) in first buffer board (2) one side, sand grip (12) are installed to second buffer board (3) one side, base (8) are installed to dyke dam body (1) bottom one side, supporting legs (6) are installed to first buffer board (2) and second buffer board (3) downside, pulley (7) are installed to supporting legs (6) downside, pulley (7) slide and set up on base (8), first manger board (9) and second manger board (10) are installed to second buffer board (3) upside one end.

2. A hydraulic engineering dam according to claim 1 wherein: first buffer beam (4) and second buffer beam (5) all are provided with three rows, and every row is equidistant installs a plurality ofly.

3. A hydraulic engineering dam according to claim 1 wherein: pulley (7) are equidistant installs a plurality ofly, pulley (7) adopt stainless steel construction, and pulley (7) outside spraying has fluorocarbon anticorrosive paint.

4. A hydraulic engineering dam according to claim 1 wherein: a plurality of sliding grooves (15) are formed in the upper side of the base (8), and the lower side of the pulley (7) is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves (15).

5. A hydraulic engineering dam according to claim 1 wherein: a plurality of first drain holes (13) and second drain holes (14) are formed in one sides of the first buffer plate (2), the second buffer plate (3) and the base (8).

6. A hydraulic engineering dam according to claim 1 wherein: triangular support plates (11) are mounted on the upper sides of the first wave blocking plate (9) and the second wave blocking plate (10), and the length of the second wave blocking plate (10) is twice that of the first wave blocking plate (9).

7. A hydraulic engineering dam according to claim 1 wherein: first buffer beam (4) and second buffer beam (5) constitute by buffer cylinder (41), piston (42) and telescopic link (43), the inside cavity of having seted up of buffer cylinder (41), and piston (42) slide and set up in buffer cylinder (41), install buffer spring (44) in the cavity of piston (42) one end and buffer cylinder (41), telescopic link (43) one end and piston (42) fixed welding, the other end and first buffer board (2), second buffer board (3) one side fixed connection.