CN113846601A - Water conservancy dyke reinforcing apparatus with wave function is kept off in buffering - Google Patents
Water conservancy dyke reinforcing apparatus with wave function is kept off in buffering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113846601A CN113846601A CN202110901122.8A CN202110901122A CN113846601A CN 113846601 A CN113846601 A CN 113846601A CN 202110901122 A CN202110901122 A CN 202110901122A CN 113846601 A CN113846601 A CN 113846601A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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Abstract
The invention provides a water conservancy embankment reinforcing device with a buffering and wave-stopping function, which belongs to the technical field of embankment reinforcing devices and aims to solve the problem that after a water baffle on the conventional embankment reinforcing device is damaged by water waves, the whole embankment reinforcing device needs to be disassembled and replaced, so that the replacement cost of the embankment reinforcing device is increased; the reinforcing plate upper portion inclined plane department is even form joint and has eighteen manger plate portions. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the water retaining part, after the water retaining part is damaged due to the impact of water waves, the water retaining part which is correspondingly damaged is detached from the upper end surface of the support frame for replacement, and in the whole replacement process, the whole embankment reinforcing device does not need to be replaced, so that the replacement cost of the embankment reinforcing device is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dyke reinforcing devices, and particularly relates to a water conservancy dyke reinforcing device with a wave buffering and blocking function.
Background
An embankment is a protection project for preventing water from flowing across arbitrarily, and includes a lake bank, a river bank, a sea bank, a river bank and the like.
For example, application No.: CN202110044911.4 the present invention provides a embankment heightening and reinforcing structure, which comprises a built retaining wall; the front end face of the built retaining wall is covered with a newly-increased sticking slope on the river side, the bottom end of the newly-increased sticking slope on the river side presses a top beam, and the bottom of the top beam is embedded with a root pile support. Aiming at the constructed river-approaching embankment, the flood control level, the bearing capacity and the overall stability of the embankment do not meet the requirements after the flood standard and the highway grade are improved; the top of the built embankment is heightened to meet the flood control requirement by arranging the slope attaching structure at the outer side of the built embankment; on the basis of fully utilizing the original structure, various factors such as flood control level, bearing capacity, integral stability and the like after the embankment is heightened and reinforced are fully considered, and on the premise of meeting construction feasibility, economic rationality and ecological attractiveness are considered.
Although the conventional embankment reinforcement device can effectively reinforce an embankment, the conventional embankment reinforcement device is generally fixedly connected to an embankment inclined plane through a large number of bolts and then protects the embankment through a water baffle on the embankment reinforcement device, when the water baffle on the embankment reinforcement device is damaged by water waves, the whole embankment reinforcement device needs to be detached and replaced, so that the replacement cost of the embankment reinforcement device is greatly increased, the whole replacement construction process is too troublesome, and nuts on the bolts for fixing the embankment reinforcement device are easy to loosen due to the shaking of the embankment reinforcement device (the embankment reinforcement device is difficult to shake after being impacted by the water waves), thereby reducing the stability of the embankment reinforcement device in use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a water conservancy embankment reinforcement device with a wave buffering and retaining function, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional embankment reinforcement device is generally fixedly connected to an embankment inclined plane through a large number of bolts, then an embankment is protected through a water baffle on the embankment reinforcement device, but the whole embankment reinforcement device needs to be detached and replaced after the water baffle on the embankment reinforcement device is damaged by water waves, so that the replacement cost of the embankment reinforcement device is greatly increased, the whole replacement construction process is too troublesome, and nuts on the bolts for fixing the embankment reinforcement device are easy to loosen due to the shaking of the embankment reinforcement device (the embankment reinforcement device is difficult to shake after being impacted by water waves), and the stability of the embankment reinforcement device during use is reduced.
The invention relates to a water conservancy embankment reinforcing device with the functions of buffering and wave blocking, which has the purposes and effects and is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a water conservancy embankment reinforcing device with a buffering and wave-blocking function comprises a concrete base, wherein a reinforcing plate is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the concrete base, the middle part of the upper end surface of the reinforcing plate is an inclined plane, and six rectangular through holes are uniformly formed in the inclined plane at the upper part of the reinforcing plate; it has eighteen manger plate portions to consolidate plate upper portion inclined plane department and be even form joint, and every manger plate portion is rectangular plate-like structure, consolidates plate front side up end and consolidates plate rear side up end and all is equipped with four spacing portions, and consolidates plate rear side up end and is fixed with and keeps off unrestrained portion.
Furthermore, a support frame is fixed on the upper end face of the middle of the reinforcing plate, eighty-four rectangular bayonets are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the support frame, one hundred and sixty-eight limiting jacks are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the support frame, eighteen water retaining parts are uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the support frame, a water retaining rubber strip is arranged on each of the front side and the rear side of the support frame, four inserting columns are fixed on each of the front side and the rear side of the bottom end face of the reinforcing plate, each inserting column is of a hexagonal prism structure, and when the reinforcing plate and the concrete base are in an installation state, the eight inserting columns are respectively inserted into the eight limiting sliding cylinders;
further, the limiting part comprises a rectangular box body, a sliding block, a limiting block, a rotating rod and a limiting plate, the rectangular box body is fixed on the upper end face of the reinforcing plate, the front side face and the rear side face of the inside of the rectangular box body are respectively provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove, the inside of the rectangular box body is provided with the sliding block through the two strip-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the head end of the sliding block is provided with the limiting block penetrating through the head of the rectangular box body, the head end of the limiting block is of a triangular structure, the front side of the upper end face of the rectangular box body is fixedly provided with the limiting plate, the limiting plate is of an L-shaped structure, the tail end of the sliding block is provided with two guide rods penetrating through the tail of the rectangular box body, springs are sleeved outside the sliding block and are sleeved on the tail of the sliding block, and the upper end face of the sliding block is rotatably connected with the rotating rod through a rotating shaft;
furthermore, a protection embankment wall is arranged on the upper end face of the concrete base, the inner side of the protection embankment wall is an inclined plane, four threaded columns are fixed on the upper end face of the front side of the concrete base and the upper end face of the rear side of the protection embankment wall, a fastening nut is connected to the outer portion of each threaded column through threads, a round corner limiting gear is fixed to the bottom of each fastening nut, the upper ends of the eight threaded columns penetrate through the reinforcement plate, four limiting sliding barrels are fixed to the upper end face of the front side of the concrete base and the inner portion of the upper end face of the rear side of the protection embankment wall, each limiting sliding barrel is of a hexagonal barrel-shaped structure, the fastening direction of each fastening nut is clockwise, when the fastening nuts are in a clockwise rotating state, the round corner surface of the outer portion of each round corner limiting gear is in contact with the inclined plane of the triangular structure of the head end of the limiting block, when the fastening nuts are in a screwing state, the bottom end face of each round corner limiting gear is in close contact with the upper end face of the reinforcing plate, the peripheral surface of the fillet limit gear is in close contact with the head end of the limit block;
furthermore, a sun-proof layer is adhered to the upper end face of the water retaining part, four groups of rectangular sliding openings are formed in the upper end face of the water retaining part, the number of the rectangular sliding openings in each group is two, two buckling pieces slide in each group of the rectangular sliding openings through guide rods, springs are sleeved outside each guide rod, and an inserting sleeve is fixed on the outer side of the upper end of each buckling piece; eight inserting rods are uniformly arranged at the edge of the bottom end face of the water retaining part;
furthermore, when the water retaining part and the reinforcing plate are in an installation state, each fastener on the water retaining part is clamped with a rectangular bayonet arranged on the upper end face of the support frame;
furthermore, the wave blocking part comprises a supporting table, square pillars, first buffer plates, second buffer plates, first T-shaped slide bars and second T-shaped slide bars, the supporting table is fixed on the upper end face of the rear side of the reinforced plate through the circular pillars, five square pillars are fixed on the upper end face of the supporting table in a rectangular array shape, two first slide cylinders are fixed inside each square pillar, one first T-shaped slide bar slides inside each first slide cylinder, the front ends of the eight first T-shaped slide bars are fixed with the first buffer plates, the rear end face of each first buffer plate is fixed with eight second slide cylinders in a rectangular array shape, one second T-shaped slide bar penetrating through the first buffer plate slides inside each second slide cylinder, the front ends of the eight second T-shaped slide bars are fixed with the second buffer plates, the edge of the rear end face of each second buffer plate is provided with a frame-shaped rubber buffer block, and springs are sleeved outside each first T-shaped slide bar and each second T-shaped slide bar, the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate are both rectangular plate-shaped structures, and the thickness of the first buffer plate is equal to that of the second buffer plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the water retaining part, after the water retaining part is damaged due to the impact of water waves, the water retaining part corresponding to the damage is detached from the upper end surface of the support frame, and then the intact water retaining part is clamped to the upper end surface of the support frame through the eight clamping pieces.
2. According to the invention, through the matching of the fillet limiting gear and the limiting part, the outer peripheral surface of the fillet limiting gear is in close contact with the triangular structure at the head end of the limiting block, so that the fillet limiting gear can only rotate clockwise at the moment but not rotate anticlockwise, and the fastening nut can not rotate anticlockwise under the action of the fillet limiting gear and the limiting block, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the fastening nut is loosened, improving the stability of the embankment reinforcement device during use, reducing the probability that the embankment reinforcement device is washed away by water waves, and being simple and reliable in structure and low in cost.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the wave blocking part, when the water waves turn over, the water waves are firstly flushed to the front end face of the second buffer plate, then the second buffer plate moves backwards under the action of the flushing force and is effectively buffered under the action of the external spring of the second T-shaped slide rod, when the second buffer plate continues to move backwards, the first buffer plate is driven to move backwards, and then the buffer is further buffered under the action of the external spring of the first T-shaped slide rod, so that the flushing force on the wave blocking part is effectively reduced, the embankment reinforcement device is more reliable in front of the water waves, and the protection effect of the embankment reinforcement device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after detachment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the concrete foundation of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the reinforcement panel of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the water retaining portion of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention at a portion enlarged in fig. 6.
Figure 8 is a schematic view of the configuration of the radiused limiting gear and limiting portion of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the wave-blocking portion of the present invention after detachment.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a concrete base; 101. a protective embankment wall; 102. a threaded post; 103. fastening a nut; 104. a limiting sliding cylinder; 105. a fillet limit gear; 3. reinforcing the plate; 301. a support frame; 302. inserting the column; 303. a rectangular bayonet; 304. limiting the jacks; 305. a water retaining rubber strip; 4. a water retaining part; 401. a sunscreen layer; 402. a rectangular sliding port; 403. a fastener; 404. a plug bush; 405. a plug rod; 5. a limiting part; 501. a rectangular box body; 502. a slider; 503. a limiting block; 504. rotating the rod; 505. a limiting plate; 6. a wave blocking part; 601. a support table; 602. a square pillar; 603. a first buffer plate; 604. a second buffer plate; 605. a first T-shaped slide bar; 606. a second T-shaped slide bar.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 9:
the invention provides a water conservancy embankment reinforcing device with a buffering and wave-blocking function, which comprises: a concrete base 1; the upper part of the concrete base 1 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate 3 for supporting the water retaining part 4, the upper end surface of the concrete base 1 is provided with a protection embankment wall 101, the middle side of the upper part of the protection embankment wall 101 is an inclined surface, the upper end surface of the front side of the concrete base 1 and the upper end surface of the rear side of the protection embankment wall 101 are respectively fixed with four threaded columns 102, the outer part of each threaded column 102 is connected with a fastening nut 103 through threads, the bottom of each fastening nut 103 is respectively fixed with a round angle limiting gear 105, the phenomenon that the fastening nut 103 is loosened is effectively avoided through the matching of the round angle limiting gear 105 and a triangular structure at the head end of a limiting block 503, and the upper ends of the eight threaded columns 102 penetrate through the reinforcing plate 3; four limiting sliding cylinders 104 are fixed on the upper end face of the front side of the concrete base 1 and the inner part of the upper end face of the rear side of the protection embankment wall 101, and each limiting sliding cylinder 104 is of a hexagonal cylinder structure; the middle part of the upper end face of the reinforcing plate 3 is an inclined face, six rectangular through holes are uniformly formed in the inclined face of the upper part of the reinforcing plate 3, the material cost is reduced, when the fastening nut 103 is in a screwed state, the bottom end face of the fillet limiting gear 105 is in close contact with the upper end face of the reinforcing plate 3, and the outer peripheral face of the fillet limiting gear 105 is in close contact with the head end of the limiting block 503, so that the fillet limiting gear 105 cannot rotate anticlockwise; eighteen water retaining parts 4 are uniformly clamped at the inclined plane of the upper part of the reinforcing plate 3, each water retaining part 4 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a sun-proof layer 401 is adhered to the upper end surface of each water retaining part 4, four groups of rectangular sliding openings 402 are formed in the upper end surface of each water retaining part 4, and the number of each group of rectangular sliding openings 402 is two; two buckling pieces 403 are arranged inside each group of rectangular sliding openings 402 in a sliding mode through guide rods, springs are sleeved outside each guide rod and used for improving the elasticity of the buckling pieces 403, and an inserting sleeve 404 is fixed on the outer side of the upper end of each buckling piece 403 and used for inserting an external round rod into the inserting sleeve, so that the eight buckling pieces 403 can be held by two hands conveniently; eight plug-in rods 405 are uniformly arranged at the edge of the bottom end face of the water retaining part 4, and when the water retaining part 4 and the reinforcing plate 3 are in an installation state, each fastener 403 on the water retaining part 4 is clamped with one rectangular bayonet 303 arranged on the upper end face of the support frame 301, so that the water retaining part 4 can be effectively fixed on the reinforcing plate 3; the upper end face of the front side of the reinforced plate 3 and the upper end face of the rear side of the reinforced plate 3 are respectively provided with four limiting parts 5 for preventing the fastening nut 103 from loosening, each limiting part 5 comprises a rectangular box body 501, a sliding block 502, a limiting block 503, a rotating rod 504 and a limiting plate 505, the rectangular box body 501 is fixed on the upper end face of the reinforced plate 3, the front side face and the rear side face of the interior of the rectangular box body 501 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove, the sliding block 502 slides in the rectangular box body 501 through the two strip-shaped sliding grooves, the head end of the sliding block 502 is provided with the limiting block 503 penetrating through the head of the rectangular box body 501, the head end of the limiting block 503 is of a triangular structure for performing one-way limiting on the round angle limiting gear 105, the limiting plate 505 is fixed on the front side of the upper end face of the rectangular box body 501, and the limiting plate 505 is of an L-shaped structure for limiting the rotating rod 504 after being pulled; the tail end of the sliding block 502 is provided with two guide rods penetrating through the tail part of the rectangular box body 501, so that the sliding block 502 can obtain effective guiding function when sliding, springs are sleeved outside the two guide rods and positioned at the tail part of the sliding block 502, and the upper end face of the sliding block 502 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 504 through a rotating shaft; the upper end face of the rear side of the reinforcing plate 3 is fixed with a wave blocking part 6 for buffering and blocking the water waves turned up on the bank.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a support frame 301 is fixed on the upper end face of the middle of the reinforcing plate 3, eighty-four rectangular bayonets 303 are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the support frame 301 and used for being clamped with a clamping piece 403, one hundred sixty-eight limiting insertion holes 304 are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the support frame 301 and used for being inserted into an insertion rod 405, eighteen water retaining parts 4 are uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the support frame 301, and a water retaining rubber strip 305 is arranged on each of the front side and the rear side of the support frame 301; four inserting columns 302 are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end face of the reinforcing plate 3, each inserting column 302 is of a hexagonal prism structure, and when the reinforcing plate 3 and the concrete base 1 are in an installation state, the eight inserting columns 302 are respectively inserted into the eight limiting sliding cylinders 104, so that the reinforcing plate 3 is firmer on the upper portion of the concrete base 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 9, the wave-blocking portion 6 includes a support 601, square pillars 602, a first buffer plate 603, a second buffer plate 604, a first T-shaped slide rod 605 and a second T-shaped slide rod 606, the support 601 is fixed to the upper end surface of the rear side of the reinforcing plate 3 through circular pillars, and five square pillars 602 are fixed to the upper end surface of the support 601 in a rectangular array; two first sliding cylinders are fixed inside each square strut 602, a first T-shaped sliding rod 605 is arranged inside each first sliding cylinder in a sliding mode and used for guiding the sliding of the first buffer plate 603, the front ends of the eight first T-shaped sliding rods 605 are fixed with the first buffer plate 603, the rear end face of each first buffer plate 603 is fixedly provided with eight second sliding cylinders in a rectangular array mode, a second T-shaped sliding rod 606 penetrating through the first buffer plate 603 is arranged inside each second sliding cylinder in a sliding mode, the front ends of the eight second T-shaped sliding rods 606 are fixed with the second buffer plate 604, the edge of the rear end face of the second buffer plate 604 is provided with a frame-shaped rubber buffer block, so that an external spring of the second T-shaped sliding rod 606 can be effectively protected when being compressed, springs are sleeved outside each first T-shaped sliding rod 605 and each second T-shaped sliding rod 606, the first buffer plate 603 and the second buffer plate 604 are of rectangular plate structures, and the thickness of the first buffer plate 603 is equal to that of the second buffer plate 604, and the wave blocking effect of the embankment reinforcement device is improved through the matching of the first buffer plate 603 and the second buffer plate 604.
Referring to fig. 8, the fastening of the fastening nut 103 turns to clockwise, and when the fastening nut 103 is in a clockwise rotation state, the external round-corner surface of the round-corner limit gear 105 contacts with the triangular structure inclined plane at the head end of the limit block 503, so that the fastening nut 103 does not need to pull the limit block 503 to the tail of the rectangular box body 501 when rotating clockwise, and convenience when the fastening nut 103 is screwed is improved.
In another embodiment, a strip-shaped sliding groove is formed in each of the left and right sides of the rectangular sliding opening 402, a rectangular sliding block is arranged on each of the left and right sides of each locking member 403, and the rectangular sliding blocks on the two sides of each locking member 403 are slidably connected with the strip-shaped sliding grooves on the two sides of the rectangular sliding opening 402, so that the locking member 403 is more stable during sliding.
When in use: when the water blocking part 4 is damaged due to the impact of water waves, the water blocking part 4 which is correspondingly damaged is detached from the upper end face of the support frame 301, as shown in fig. 6, firstly, four round rods are inserted into the eight insertion sleeves 404, then, two round rods on the front side and two round rods on the rear side are respectively and tightly held by two hands in opposite directions, so that the eight clamping pieces 403 slide inwards to be separated from the rectangular bayonet 303, the water blocking part 4 loses the fixing effect, then, the water blocking part 4 is lifted upwards and detached, and then, the intact water blocking part 4 is clamped to the upper end face of the support frame 301 through the eight clamping pieces 403;
after the reinforcing plate 3 is fastened on the concrete base 1 and the upper part of the protection embankment wall 101 through the fastening nut 103, the peripheral surface of the fillet limiting gear 105 is in close contact with the triangular structure at the head end of the limiting block 503, so that the fillet limiting gear 105 can only rotate clockwise at the moment and cannot rotate anticlockwise, and the fastening nut 103 turns clockwise due to the screwing of the fastening nut 103, so that the fastening nut 103 cannot rotate anticlockwise under the action of the fillet limiting gear 105 and the limiting block 503.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water conservancy dyke reinforcing apparatus with wave function is kept off in buffering which characterized in that: an embankment reinforcement device comprising: a concrete base (1);
the upper part of the concrete base (1) is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate (3), the middle part of the upper end surface of the reinforcing plate (3) is an inclined surface, and six rectangular through holes are uniformly formed in the inclined surface of the upper part of the reinforcing plate (3);
consolidate plate (3) upper portion inclined plane department and be even form joint and have eighteen manger plate portion (4), and every manger plate portion (4) are rectangular plate structure, consolidate plate (3) front side up end and consolidate plate (3) rear side up end and all be equipped with four spacing portion (5), and consolidate plate (3) rear side up end and be fixed with and keep off unrestrained portion (6).
2. A water conservancy embankment strengthening device with a function of buffering and wave-breaking according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the concrete base (1) is provided with a protection embankment wall (101), the upper side of the protection embankment wall (101) is an inclined plane, the upper end face of the front side of the concrete base (1) and the upper end face of the rear side of the protection embankment wall (101) are respectively fixed with four threaded columns (102), the outer part of each threaded column (102) is connected with a fastening nut (103) through threads, the bottom of each fastening nut (103) is respectively fixed with a round angle limiting gear (105), and the upper ends of the eight threaded columns (102) penetrate through the reinforcing plate (3);
four limiting sliding cylinders (104) are fixed on the upper end face of the front side of the concrete base (1) and the inner portion of the upper end face of the rear side of the protection embankment wall (101), and each limiting sliding cylinder (104) is of a hexagonal cylinder-shaped structure.
3. A water conservancy embankment strengthening device with a function of buffering and wave-breaking according to claim 2, wherein: a support frame (301) is fixed on the upper end face of the middle of the reinforcing plate (3), eighty four rectangular bayonets (303) are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the support frame (301), one hundred sixty eight limiting jacks (304) are uniformly formed in the upper end face of the support frame (301), eighteen water retaining parts (4) are uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the support frame (301), and a water retaining rubber strip (305) is arranged on each of the front side and the rear side of the support frame (301);
four inserting columns (302) are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the bottom end face of the reinforcing plate (3), each inserting column (302) is of a hexagonal prism structure, and when the reinforcing plate (3) and the concrete base (1) are in an installation state, the eight inserting columns (302) are respectively inserted into the eight limiting sliding cylinders (104).
4. A water conservancy embankment strengthening device with a function of buffering and wave-breaking according to claim 3, wherein: a sun-proof layer (401) is adhered to the upper end face of the water retaining part (4), four groups of rectangular sliding openings (402) are formed in the upper end face of the water retaining part (4), and the number of each group of rectangular sliding openings (402) is two;
two buckling pieces (403) slide in each group of rectangular sliding openings (402) through guide rods, a spring is sleeved outside each guide rod, and an inserting sleeve (404) is fixed on the outer side of the upper end of each buckling piece (403);
eight insertion rods (405) are uniformly arranged at the edge of the bottom end face of the water retaining part (4).
5. A water conservancy embankment strengthening device with a function of buffering and wave-breaking according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting part (5) comprises a rectangular box body (501), a sliding block (502), limiting blocks (503), a rotating rod (504) and a limiting plate (505), the rectangular box body (501) is fixed on the upper end face of the reinforcing plate (3), the front side face and the rear side face of the interior of the rectangular box body (501) are respectively provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove, the sliding block (502) slides in the rectangular box body (501) through the two strip-shaped sliding grooves, the head end of the sliding block (502) is provided with the limiting block (503) penetrating through the head of the rectangular box body (501), the head end of the limiting block (503) is of a triangular structure, the limiting plate (505) is fixed on the front side of the upper end face of the rectangular box body (501), and the limiting plate (505) is of an L-shaped structure;
the sliding block (502) tail end is equipped with two guide arms that run through rectangle box body (501) afterbody, and two guide arm outsides are located sliding block (502) afterbody and all have cup jointed the spring, and sliding block (502) up end rotates through the pivot and is connected with dwang (504).
6. A water conservancy embankment strengthening device with a function of buffering and wave-breaking according to claim 1, wherein: the wave blocking part (6) comprises a supporting table (601), square pillars (602), a first buffer plate (603), a second buffer plate (604), a first T-shaped sliding rod (605) and a second T-shaped sliding rod (606), the supporting table (601) is fixed on the upper end face of the rear side of the reinforcing plate (3) through round pillars, and five square pillars (602) are fixed on the upper end face of the supporting table (601) in a rectangular array shape;
every square pillar (602) inside all is fixed with two first slide cartridge, and every first slide cartridge inside all slides and has a first T type slide bar (605), eight first T type slide bars (605) front ends are fixed with first buffer board (603), and first buffer board (603) rear end face is the rectangular array form and is fixed with eight second slide cartridges, every second slide cartridge inside all slides and has a second T type slide bar (606) that runs through first buffer board (603), and eight second T type slide bars (606) front ends are fixed with second buffer board (604), second buffer board (604) rear end face edge is equipped with frame shape rubber buffer block, every first T type slide bar (605) and every second T type slide bar (606) outside all cup joint the spring.
7. A water conservancy embankment strengthening device with a function of buffering and wave-breaking according to claim 3, wherein: when the water retaining part (4) and the reinforcing plate (3) are in an installation state, each fastener (403) on the water retaining part (4) is clamped with one rectangular bayonet (303) formed in the upper end face of the support frame (301).
8. A water conservancy embankment strengthening device with a function of buffering and wave-breaking according to claim 2, wherein: when the fastening nut (103) is in a screwed state, the bottom end face of the fillet limiting gear (105) is in close contact with the upper end face of the reinforcing plate (3), and the peripheral face of the fillet limiting gear (105) is in close contact with the head end of the limiting block (503).
9. A water conservancy embankment strengthening device with a function of buffering and retaining waves according to claim 6, wherein: the first buffer plate (603) and the second buffer plate (604) are both rectangular plate-shaped structures, and the thickness of the first buffer plate (603) is equal to that of the second buffer plate (604).
10. A water conservancy embankment strengthening device with a function of buffering and wave-breaking according to claim 2, wherein: the fastening turning direction of the fastening nut (103) is clockwise turning, and when the fastening nut (103) is in a clockwise turning state, the external fillet surface of the fillet limit gear (105) is in contact with the triangular structure inclined surface at the head end of the limit block (503).
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