CN117144846B - Dyke heightening and reinforcing structure - Google Patents
Dyke heightening and reinforcing structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN117144846B CN117144846B CN202311417995.7A CN202311417995A CN117144846B CN 117144846 B CN117144846 B CN 117144846B CN 202311417995 A CN202311417995 A CN 202311417995A CN 117144846 B CN117144846 B CN 117144846B
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a levee heightening and reinforcing structure, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with a plurality of groups of independently detachable telescopic supporting components, the groups of telescopic supporting components are vertically and correspondingly arranged above the base, the working ends of the groups of telescopic supporting components extend towards the direction of a levee, and the telescopic supporting components comprise telescopic rods and movable plates; one side of fly leaf that telescopic link was kept away from is equipped with the elastic baffle that can the supporting of dyke slope surface, can support the dyke slope of co-altitude not through the flexible supporting component of multiunit to through the cooperation of telescopic link, fly leaf in the flexible supporting component of every group, can adjust the angle of elastic baffle according to the gradient of dyke slope, make the elastic baffle in the flexible supporting component of every group can be with the support of dyke slope surface laminating respectively, and then promote the steadiness of support.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a embankment heightening and reinforcing structure.
Background
The water retaining building built along the edges of rivers, channels, lakes, coasts or flood areas, flood diversion areas and reclamation areas is also called a dyke, the dyke is also a dyke, the dyke can resist flood inundation, damp and wave prevention are realized, the safety of residents and industrial and agricultural production in the dyke is protected, flood control engineering measures which are widely adopted in the world are firstly divided into river (river) dykes, lake dykes, sea dykes, canal dykes and dykes according to the positions of the dykes, flood inundation is prevented, and residents, tian Lu and various constructions are protected.
Chinese patent publication No. CN217128124U discloses a dyke heightening and reinforcing structure based on water conservancy design is used, including sleeve, baffle and base, be provided with telescoping device in the sleeve, the inclined gear group passes through the bearing with the sleeve and rotates continuously, the back rigid coupling of inclined gear group has first handle, the left end and the first screw rod of inclined gear group are fixed to link to each other, the outer wall on first screw rod right side passes through the bearing with first sleeve and rotates to link to each other, the outer wall threaded connection of first screw rod has first screw block. This dyke based on hydraulic design is used increases reinforced structure, through the bevel gear group, first screw rod, first thread piece, first rack board, first gear, first branch, second branch, the second gear, the cooperation between second rack board, first slider and the first handle, first handle drives the helical gear group and rotates, helical gear group drives first screw rod and rotates, first screw rod drives first thread piece motion, first thread piece drives first rack board motion, however, this application is supporting the surface of dyke through single holding surface and the slope in the slope of supporting the in-process unable regulation, however the surface of dyke has the rugged condition, conventional single holding surface can't guarantee to laminate with the surface of dyke and support.
Disclosure of Invention
To the problem that prior art exists, provide a dyke heightening and reinforcing structure, can support the dyke slope of different height through the combination of multiunit flexible supporting component to through the cooperation of telescopic link, fly leaf in the flexible supporting component of every group, can adjust the angle of elastic baffle according to the gradient of dyke slope, make the elastic baffle in the flexible supporting component of every group can be with the support of dyke slope surface laminating respectively, and then promote the steadiness of support.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a embankment heightening and reinforcing structure, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with a plurality of groups of independently detachable telescopic supporting components, the groups of telescopic supporting components are vertically and correspondingly arranged above the base, the working ends of the groups of telescopic supporting components extend towards the direction of an embankment slope, and the telescopic supporting components comprise telescopic rods and movable plates;
the telescopic rod is horizontally arranged above the base, the two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively provided with a connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is provided with a first inserting groove, the lower end of the connecting plate is provided with a first inserting part which can be in inserting fit with the first inserting groove on the connecting plate, and the base is provided with a second inserting groove for inserting fit with the first inserting part on the connecting plate;
the fly leaf can the free movable locate the work end of telescopic link, and the top of fly leaf is equipped with first connecting portion, and the bottom of fly leaf is equipped with can with first connecting portion articulated complex second connecting portion, be provided with on the base can with the articulated complex third connecting portion of second connecting portion on the fly leaf, one side that the fly leaf kept away from the telescopic link is equipped with the elastic baffle that can the butt dyke slope surface.
Preferably, the telescopic rod comprises an outer sleeve, a middle sleeve and an inner tube;
the two connecting plates are respectively arranged at the two ends of the outside of the external sleeve in a vertical mode;
the inner tube is coaxially arranged in the outer sleeve, the inner tube can be rotatably arranged in the outer sleeve, and one end of the inner tube is in shaft connection with one end of the outer sleeve, which is far away from the movable plate;
the outside of inner tube is located to middle part sleeve pipe coaxial sleeve, the outside sheathed tube inside is located to middle part sleeve pipe, and outside sheathed tube one end in middle part can outwards extend of sleeve pipe, one side that the fly leaf is close to middle part sleeve pipe is equipped with the first slider that corresponds with the middle part sleeve pipe, be equipped with the first removal groove that supplies first slider to reciprocate on the fly leaf, it is equipped with first articulated portion to articulate on the first slider, first articulated portion rotates with middle part sheathed tube extension end to be connected, middle part sheathed tube outside is equipped with the external screw thread, outside sheathed tube inner circle is equipped with the internal thread that can with the external screw thread threaded connection on the middle part sleeve pipe, middle part sheathed tube inner wall is equipped with the bar spacing groove of following its axis extension, the outside of inner tube is equipped with the bar stopper that coincides with the bar spacing groove.
Preferably, one end of the inner tube far away from the movable plate is provided with a handle, the handle is disc-shaped, and a rubber sleeve is adhered on the circumferential surface of the handle.
Preferably, one side of the handle is provided with a locking component, the locking component is arranged on a corresponding connecting plate, the locking component comprises an annular sliding rail and an annular sliding block, the annular sliding rail surrounds the outer ring of the handle, the annular sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the corresponding connecting plate, the annular sliding block capable of moving annularly along the annular sliding rail is arranged on the annular sliding rail, one end of the annular sliding block extends to one side of the handle, which is far away from the inner pipe, the extending end of the annular sliding block is provided with a first extending plate extending to the center of the handle, the first extending plate is provided with a connecting rod fixedly connected with the edge of the handle, one end of the first extending plate, which is far away from the handle, is provided with a second extending plate extending to the outer side of the annular sliding rail, a first locking tooth is arranged on the peripheral wall of the annular sliding rail, a locking plate is arranged between the annular sliding rail and the second extending plate, one side of the locking plate, which is close to the second extending plate, is rotatably connected with a locking bolt, the second extending plate is provided with a first screw hole for the locking bolt to be communicated with, one side of the locking plate, which is close to the second extending plate is also provided with a limiting post, and a limiting post for limiting the movement of the second extending post is arranged on the second extending limiting post.
Preferably, two limit sleeves which are symmetrically arranged are arranged between the two connecting plates, the limit sleeves are horizontally arranged, two ends of each limit sleeve are respectively communicated with and fixedly arranged on the corresponding two connecting plates, a limit rod which can stretch out and draw back towards the direction of the movable plate is arranged in each limit sleeve, a second sliding block corresponding to the limit rod is arranged on the movable plate, a second moving groove for the second sliding block to move up and down is arranged on the movable plate, a second hinge part is hinged on the second sliding block, and the second hinge part is connected with the extending end of the limit rod.
Preferably, the outside cover of gag lever post is equipped with auxiliary spring, and auxiliary spring's one end and second articulated portion butt setting, auxiliary spring's the other end and the lateral wall face butt setting of corresponding connecting plate.
Preferably, the first inserting part on the connecting plate is rectangular, the first inserting groove on the connecting plate and the second inserting groove on the base are respectively matched with the rectangular first inserting part, a second screw hole is formed in one side of the first inserting part, third screw holes which can correspond to the second screw holes are formed in the first inserting groove and the second inserting groove, and first screws which can be in threaded fit with the second screw holes are arranged in the third screw holes.
Preferably, the first connecting portion on the fly leaf is equipped with a plurality of, and the horizontal equidistant setting of a plurality of first connecting portion is in the bottom of connecting plate, and first connecting portion is the couple, and the second connecting portion is for hanging with the couple and establish complex first polished rod, and first polished rod transversely sets up in the top of fly leaf, and the third connecting portion is for hanging with the couple and establish complex second polished rod, and the second polished rod transversely sets up in the top of base.
Preferably, the elastic baffle is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of elastic baffle is equidistant along the horizontal direction of fly leaf locates the fly leaf and keeps away from one side of telescopic link, the elastic baffle includes the butt board, the butt board is parallel with the fly leaf, every corner of one side that the butt board is close to the fly leaf all is equipped with the buffer rod that can link up the fly leaf, the spacing hole that supplies the buffer rod to walk through has been seted up on the fly leaf, the one end that the buffer rod kept away from the butt board is equipped with the butt dish that can with one side butt of fly leaf, the outside cover of buffer rod is equipped with buffer spring, the both ends of this buffer spring set up with one side of butt board and one side butt of fly leaf respectively.
Preferably, each corner of the base is provided with an opening, and a pin capable of being fixed with the ground is arranged in the opening.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
the utility model discloses a can support not co-altitude dyke slope through the flexible supporting component of multiunit is combined.
According to the telescopic support device, the angle of the elastic baffle can be adjusted according to the inclination of the embankment slope through the matching of the telescopic rod and the movable plate in each group of telescopic support assemblies, so that each group of elastic baffle in the flexible support assemblies can be respectively supported by the elastic baffle attached to the surface of the embankment slope, and the stability of the support is further improved.
This application makes locking bolt remove along its axis through the cooperation of the first screw on the second extension board through rotatory locking bolt of staff, locking bolt's one end is rotated with one side of locking board and is connected, avoid leading to locking bolt rotation, second locking tooth on the locking board meshes with the first locking tooth on the annular slide rail, and then lock the handle, through the cooperation of spacing post on the locking board and the first screw on the second extension board, prevent the locking board rotation at the in-process that removes, when needs rotate the handle, with locking bolt counter-rotation, and drive the second locking tooth on the locking board and the first locking tooth separation on the annular slide rail, at this moment, the handle is at pivoted in-process through first extension board and annular slider along annular slide rail removal.
According to the movable plate supporting device, the two ends of the auxiliary spring are respectively abutted to the second hinge part and the side wall of the corresponding connecting plate, so that the limiting rod is provided with force towards the movable plate, and the supporting force of the movable plate when the movable plate contacts with the surface of the embankment slope is improved.
According to the telescopic support assembly, the first inserting connection parts of the two connecting plates in the telescopic support assembly are inserted into the corresponding second inserting connection grooves on the base, the second inserting grooves are fixed with the first inserting connection parts through the first screws, then the connecting plates in the telescopic support assembly of the other group are matched with the first inserting connection grooves in an inserting manner according to the number requirements, the connecting plates are fixed through the corresponding first screws, all telescopic rods are arranged on the base in an up-down corresponding manner, and each telescopic rod is fixed.
The cooperation is hung through the couple in a set of flexible supporting component and the second polished rod on the base to this application, and the fly leaf in the flexible supporting component of other group is hung through couple and first polished rod according to the demand of quantity later, makes two adjacent fly leaves can the angle upset, and then is convenient for adjust the angle of every fly leaf, makes the elastic baffle on the fly leaf can laminate with the surface of dyke slope.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a levee heightening and reinforcing structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a perspective structure of a heightened reinforcing structure of a dike.
Figure 3 is a top view of a dike heightening reinforcing structure.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a perspective structural sectional view taken along A-A in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a partially exploded view of a dike heightening reinforcing structure.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 7.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a heightened reinforcing structure of a dike.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at E.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a heightened reinforcing structure of a dike.
Fig. 13 is a left side view of a dike heightening reinforcing structure.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a heightened reinforcing structure for a dike.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1-a base; 11-a second socket; 12-a third connection; 14-pins; 2-a telescopic support assembly; 21-a telescopic rod; 211-connecting plates; 2111-a first mating groove; 2112—a first plug; 21121-a second screw hole; 21122-third screw hole; 21123—first screw; 2113-stop collar; 2114-stop bar; 21141-hinge brackets; 2115-auxiliary spring; 2116-a second slider; 2117-a second movement slot; 212-an outer sleeve; 213-middle sleeve; 2131-a bar-shaped limit groove; 2132—a first slider; 2132-a second movement slot; 214-an inner tube; 2141-a limit bar; 215-a handle; 2151-rubber sleeve; 216-a locking assembly; 2161-annular slide rails; 21611-first locking tooth; 2162-annular sliders; 2163-first extension panel; 21631-connecting rods; 2164-second extension panels; 2165-locking plate; 21651-second locking teeth; 21652-limit posts; 21653-locking bolts; 22-a movable plate; 221-a first connection portion; 2211-a hook; 222-a second connection; 2221—a first polish rod; 2222—a second polish rod; 23-elastic baffle; 231-abutting plate; 2311-a concave-convex portion; 232-a buffer rod; 233-abutment disc; 234-a buffer spring.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, a dike heightening and reinforcing structure comprises a base 1, wherein a plurality of groups of independently detachable telescopic support assemblies 2 are arranged at the top of the base 1, the plurality of groups of telescopic support assemblies 2 are vertically and correspondingly arranged above the base 1, working ends of the plurality of groups of telescopic support assemblies 2 extend towards the direction of a dike slope, and the telescopic support assemblies 2 comprise telescopic rods 21 and movable plates 22;
the telescopic rod 21 is horizontally arranged above the base 1, two ends of the telescopic rod 21 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 211, the upper end of the connecting plate 211 is provided with a first inserting groove 2111, the lower end of the connecting plate 211 is provided with a first inserting part 2112 which can be in inserting fit with the first inserting groove 2111 on the connecting plate 211, and the base 1 is provided with a second inserting groove 11 for inserting fit of the first inserting part 2112 on the connecting plate 211;
the fly leaf 22 can freely movable locate the work end of telescopic link 21, and the top of fly leaf 22 is equipped with first connecting portion 221, and the bottom of fly leaf 22 is equipped with can with first connecting portion 221 articulated complex second connecting portion 222, is provided with on the base 1 can with the articulated complex third connecting portion 12 of second connecting portion 222 on the fly leaf 22, and one side that the fly leaf 22 kept away from telescopic link 21 is equipped with the elastic baffle 23 that can the butt dyke slope surface.
In operation, the connecting plates 211 in one group of telescopic support assemblies 2 are linked with the second inserting grooves 11 on the base 1 through the first inserting parts 2112, then a corresponding number of telescopic support assemblies 2 are prepared according to the height of the embankment slope, the connecting plates 211 on the telescopic rods 21 in one group of telescopic support assemblies 2 are detachably connected with the connecting plates 211 in the other group of telescopic support assemblies 2, the connecting plates 211 in one group are detachably inserted into the first inserting grooves 2111 on the connecting plates in the other group through the first inserting parts 2112, so that the connecting plates 211 in the two groups can be assembled quickly,
the movable plates 22 in one group of telescopic support assemblies 2 are hinged with the third connecting part 12 on the base 1 through the second connecting part 222, and the movable plates 22 in each group of telescopic support assemblies 2 are respectively hinged with each two adjacent movable plates 22 through the cooperation of the first connecting part 221 and the second connecting part 222 on each movable plate 22;
after the plurality of telescopic rods 21 and the plurality of movable plates 22 are assembled, a worker drives each telescopic rod 21 to adjust the corresponding movable plate 22 to be close to or far away from the surface of the embankment slope, so that the elastic baffle plate 23 on each movable plate 22 is respectively in contact with the surface of the embankment slope, and the stability of support is further improved;
specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 13, A1 is a first group of telescopic supporting components 2, A2 is a second group of telescopic supporting components 2, A3 is a third group of telescopic supporting components 2, the first group of telescopic supporting components 2 are firstly installed on the base 1, the movable plate 22 is regulated to be attached to the surface of a slope by the telescopic rods 21 in the first group of telescopic supporting components 2, then the second group of telescopic supporting components 2 are assembled to the first group of telescopic supporting components 2, the movable plate 22 is moved to the upper position close to the movable plate 22 in the first group of telescopic supporting components 2 by the telescopic rods 21 in the second group of telescopic supporting components 2, at this time, the first connecting part 221 in the second group of telescopic supporting components 2 is hinged to the second connecting part 222 in the first group of telescopic supporting components 2, at this time, the movable plate 22 in an angle regulated state is driven by the telescopic rods 21 in the second group of telescopic supporting components 2 to be attached to the surface of the slope, the movable plate 22 is regulated to be attached to the slope by the corresponding telescopic rods 21 in the second group of telescopic supporting components 2, and then the movable plate 22 is lifted to the surface of the slope by the telescopic supporting components 2, and the movable plate 22 can be attached to the third group of telescopic supporting components 2 by the telescopic supporting components 2.
Referring to fig. 1, 6, 7 and 14, the telescopic rod 21 includes an outer sleeve 212, a middle sleeve 213 and an inner tube 214;
the two connecting plates 211 are respectively arranged at the two outer ends of the outer sleeve 212 in a vertical mode;
the inner tube 214 is coaxially arranged in the outer sleeve 212, the inner tube 214 is rotatably arranged in the outer sleeve 212, and one end of the inner tube 214 is axially connected with one end of the outer sleeve 212 far away from the movable plate 22;
the middle sleeve 213 is coaxially sleeved outside the inner tube 214, the middle sleeve 213 is arranged inside the outer sleeve 212, one end of the middle sleeve 213 can extend to the outside of the outer sleeve 212, a first sliding block 2132 corresponding to the middle sleeve 213 is arranged on one side, close to the middle sleeve 213, of the movable plate 22, a first moving groove 2133 for the first sliding block 2132 to move up and down is arranged on the movable plate 22, a first hinge part is hinged on the first sliding block 2132, the first hinge part is rotationally connected with the extending end of the middle sleeve 213, external threads are arranged outside the middle sleeve 213, an inner ring of the outer sleeve 212 is provided with internal threads which can be in threaded connection with the external threads on the middle sleeve 213, a strip-shaped limiting groove 2131 extending along the axis of the inner ring is arranged on the inner wall of the middle sleeve 213, and a strip-shaped limiting block matched with the strip-shaped limiting groove 2131 is arranged outside the inner tube 214.
When the movable plate 22 needs to be adjusted, the inner pipe 214 is rotated by a worker, the middle sleeve 213 is rotated by the cooperation of the strip-shaped limiting block arranged on the inner pipe 214 and the strip-shaped limiting groove 2131 arranged on the inner wall of the middle sleeve 213, the middle sleeve 213 is matched with the threads of the inner threads arranged on the inner ring of the outer sleeve 212 by the external threads arranged on the outer part of the middle sleeve 213, the middle sleeve 213 can move along the axis of the outer sleeve 212, and the movable plate 22 is simultaneously driven to translate by the moving middle sleeve 213, and the first hinge part, the first slide block 2132 and the movable plate 22 are required to be rotationally connected with the middle sleeve 213, so that the first hinge part is prevented from rotating, and the movable plate 22 approaches or moves away from the direction of a slope to be adjusted to be consistent with the slope of the surface of the slope.
Referring to fig. 5, a handle 215 is provided at an end of the inner tube 214 remote from the movable plate 22, the handle 215 has a disk shape, and a rubber sleeve 2151 is adhered to a circumferential surface of the handle 215.
The efficiency and grasping ability of the worker to rotate the inner tube 214 are increased by the grip 215 and the rubber sleeve 2151 provided on the grip 215.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 7 and fig. 11, a locking component 216 is arranged on one side of a handle 215, the locking component 216 is arranged on a corresponding connecting plate 211, the locking component 216 comprises an annular sliding rail 2161 and an annular sliding block 2162, the annular sliding rail 2161 surrounds the outer ring of the handle 215, the annular sliding rail 2161 is fixedly arranged on the corresponding connecting plate 211, an annular sliding block 2162 capable of moving along the annular sliding rail 2161 is arranged on the annular sliding rail 2161, one end of the annular sliding block 2162 extends towards one side of the handle 215 far away from the inner tube 214, a first extending plate 2163 extending towards the center of the handle 215 is arranged at the extending end of the annular sliding block 2162, a connecting rod 21631 fixedly connected with the edge of the handle 215 is arranged on the first extending plate 2163, a second extending plate 2164 extending towards the outer side of the annular sliding rail 2161 is arranged at one end far away from the handle 215, a first locking tooth 21611 is arranged on the peripheral wall of the annular sliding rail 2161, a locking plate 2165 is arranged between the annular sliding rail 2161 and the second extending plate 2164, a locking bolt hole 2165 is arranged on the locking plate 2165, a second end 2164 is arranged on the locking plate 2164 and is in a position-limited position, and is in close to the second side of the locking plate 2164, which is in a position-limited line, and is connected with the second extending plate 2164.
After the movable plate 22 is adjusted by the telescopic rod 21, the locking bolt 21653 is rotated by a worker, the locking bolt 21653 is moved along the axis by the cooperation of the first screw hole on the second extension plate 2164, one end of the locking bolt 21653 is rotationally connected with one side of the locking plate 2165, the rotation of the locking bolt 21653 is avoided, the second locking tooth 21651 on the locking plate 2165 is meshed with the first locking tooth 21611 on the annular sliding rail 2161, the handle 215 is locked, the rotation of the locking plate 2165 in the moving process is prevented by the cooperation of the limit post 21652 on the locking plate 2165 and the first screw hole on the second extension plate 2164, the locking bolt 21653 is reversely rotated when the handle 215 is required to be rotated, the second locking tooth 21651 on the locking plate 2165 is driven to be separated from the first locking tooth 21611 on the annular sliding rail 2161, and the handle 215 is moved along the annular sliding rail 2161 by the first extension plate 2163 and the annular sliding rail 2162 in the rotating process.
Referring to fig. 10 and 14, two symmetrically arranged limiting sleeves 2113 are arranged between two connecting plates 211, the limiting sleeves 2113 are horizontally arranged, two ends of each limiting sleeve 2113 are respectively penetrated and fixedly arranged on the corresponding two connecting plates 211, a limiting rod 2114 which can stretch towards the direction of a movable plate 22 is arranged in each limiting sleeve 2113, a second sliding block 2116 corresponding to the limiting rod is arranged on the movable plate, a second moving groove 2118 for the second sliding block 2116 to move up and down is arranged on the movable plate 22, a second hinge part is hinged on each second sliding block 2116, and the second hinge part is connected with the extending end of each limiting rod 2114.
When the movable plate 22 is adjusted or is abutted against the surface of the embankment, the limiting sleeve 2113 and the limiting rod 2114 can be used for limiting and supporting the movable plate 22, so that the movable plate 22 is more stable when being contacted with the surface of the embankment and moving, when the movable plate 22 is in a turnover angle, the middle sleeve 213 can deviate from the position of the movable plate 22, and the middle sleeve 213 is better connected with the movable plate 22 in a position deviation state through the cooperation of the second slide block 2116 and the second moving groove 2118.
Referring to fig. 10 and 14, an auxiliary spring 2115 is provided on the outer portion of the stopper rod 2114, one end of the auxiliary spring 2115 is provided in abutment with the second hinge portion, and the other end of the auxiliary spring 2115 is provided in abutment with the side wall surface of the corresponding connection plate 211.
By abutting the two ends of the auxiliary spring 2115 against the second hinge portion and the corresponding connecting plate 211, the stopper bar 2114 has a force toward the movable plate 22, and the supporting force of the movable plate 22 when contacting the surface of the bank slope is raised.
Referring to fig. 4 and 9, a first insertion portion 2112 on the connection board 211 is rectangular, a first insertion groove 2111 on the connection board 211 and a second insertion groove 11 on the base 1 are respectively matched with the rectangular first insertion portion 2112, a second screw hole 21121 is formed in one side of the first insertion portion 2112, third screw holes 21122 which can correspond to the second screw holes 21121 are formed in the first insertion groove 2111 and the second insertion groove 11, and a first screw 21123 which can be in threaded fit with the second screw holes 21121 is arranged in the third screw holes 21122.
When the multiple groups of telescopic support assemblies 2 are combined, the first inserting connection parts 2112 of the two connecting plates 211 in one group of telescopic support assemblies 2 are inserted into the corresponding second inserting connection grooves 11 on the base 1, the second inserting grooves are fixed with the first inserting connection parts 2112 through the first screws 21123, then the connecting plates 211 in the other group of telescopic support assemblies 2 are matched with the first inserting connection grooves 2111 through the first inserting connection parts 2112 according to the number requirement, and are fixed through the corresponding first screws 21123, so that all the telescopic rods 21 are arranged on the base 1 in an up-down corresponding mode, and each telescopic rod 21 is fixed.
Referring to fig. 4, 7 and 8, the first connection portion 221 on the movable plate 22 is provided with a plurality of first connection portions 221, the plurality of first connection portions 221 are transversely and equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the connection plate 211, the first connection portion 221 is a hook 2211, the second connection portion 222 is a first polished rod 2221 capable of being hung and matched with the hook 2211, the first polished rod 2221 is transversely arranged at the top of the movable plate 22, the third connection portion 12 is a second polished rod 2222 capable of being hung and matched with the hook 2211, and the second polished rod 2222 is transversely arranged at the top of the base 1.
When the movable plates 22 in the multiple groups of telescopic support assemblies 2 are required to be assembled respectively, the hooks 2211 in one group of telescopic support assemblies 2 are firstly hung and matched with the second polished rod 2222 on the base 1, then the movable plates 22 in the other groups of telescopic support assemblies 2 are hung and matched with the first polished rod 2221 through the hooks 2211 according to the number of requirements, so that the two adjacent movable plates 22 can be turned over at an angle, the angle of each movable plate 22 is convenient to adjust, and the elastic baffle plate 23 on the movable plate 22 can be attached to the surface of a embankment slope.
Referring to fig. 2 and 12, the elastic baffle plates 23 are provided with a plurality of elastic baffle plates 23, the elastic baffle plates 23 are arranged on one side, away from the telescopic rod 21, of the movable plate 22 at equal intervals along the horizontal direction of the movable plate 22, each elastic baffle plate 23 comprises an abutting plate 231, each abutting plate 231 is parallel to the movable plate 22, a buffer rod 232 capable of penetrating through the movable plate 22 is arranged at each corner of one side, close to the movable plate 22, of each abutting plate 231, a limiting hole for the buffer rod 232 to penetrate through is formed in the movable plate 22, an abutting disc 233 capable of abutting against one side of the movable plate 22 is arranged at one end, away from the abutting plate 231, of each buffer rod 232, a buffer spring 234 is sleeved outside the buffer rod 232, and two ends of each buffer spring 234 are respectively arranged in an abutting mode with one side of the abutting plate 231 and one side of the movable plate 22.
When the elastic baffle 23 supports the surface of the embankment slope, the elastic baffle 23 is respectively abutted with the surface of the embankment slope through a plurality of elastic baffles 23, so that the elastic baffle 23 can be supported on the surface of the embankment slope with uneven surface, specifically, the contact area is increased through the abutting of the abutting plate 231 with the surface of the embankment slope through the abutting of the abutting part 2311 on the abutting plate 231, and when the abutting plate 231 abuts against the surface of the embankment slope, the abutting plate 231 can have elastic force on the movable plate 22 through the cooperation of the buffer rod 232, the buffer spring 234 and the abutting plate 233, so that the adaptation range of the abutting plate 231 and the abutment of the embankment slope is increased.
Referring to fig. 10, each corner of the base 1 is provided with an opening in which a pin 14 is provided for securing to the ground.
The base plate is placed and supported in a place where reinforcement is required, and the base 1 is fixed by driving the pins 14 into the ground by a worker.
This application can support not co-altitude dyke slope through multiunit flexible supporting component 2 combination, through the cooperation of telescopic link 21, fly leaf 22 in every flexible supporting component 2 of group, can adjust the angle of elastic baffle 23 according to the gradient of dyke slope, makes the elastic baffle 23 on every fly leaf 22 contact with the surface laminating of dyke slope respectively, and then improves the stability of supporting.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a dyke heightening and reinforcing structure which is characterized in that, including base (1), the top of base (1) is equipped with a plurality of flexible supporting component (2) that can dismantle independently, and a plurality of flexible supporting component (2) of group are vertical form and arrange in the top of base (1) that corresponds each other, and the direction of dyke slope is all extended to the work end of a plurality of flexible supporting component (2), and flexible supporting component (2) include telescopic link (21) and fly leaf (22);
the telescopic rod (21) is horizontally arranged above the base (1), connecting plates (211) are respectively arranged at two ends of the telescopic rod (21), a first inserting groove (2111) is formed in the upper end of each connecting plate (211), a first inserting part (2112) which can be in inserting fit with the first inserting groove (2111) on the connecting plate (211) is arranged at the lower end of each connecting plate (211), and a second inserting groove (11) which is used for inserting fit with the first inserting part (2112) on the connecting plate (211) is formed in the base (1);
the movable plate (22) can freely move at the working end of the telescopic rod (21), a first connecting part (221) is arranged at the top of the movable plate (22), a second connecting part (222) capable of being hinged and matched with the first connecting part (221) is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (22), a third connecting part (12) capable of being hinged and matched with the second connecting part (222) on the movable plate (22) is arranged on the base (1), and an elastic baffle (23) capable of being abutted against the surface of a bank slope is arranged on one side, far away from the telescopic rod (21), of the movable plate (22);
the telescopic rod (21) comprises an outer sleeve (212), a middle sleeve (213) and an inner tube (214);
the two connecting plates (211) are respectively arranged at the two outer ends of the outer sleeve (212) in a vertical mode;
the inner tube (214) is coaxially arranged in the outer sleeve (212), the inner tube (214) is rotatably arranged in the outer sleeve (212), and one end of the inner tube (214) is axially connected with one end of the outer sleeve (212) far away from the movable plate (22);
the middle sleeve (213) is coaxially sleeved outside the inner tube (214), the middle sleeve (213) is arranged inside the outer sleeve (212), one end of the middle sleeve (213) can extend towards the outside of the outer sleeve (212), a first sliding block (2132) corresponding to the middle sleeve (213) is arranged on one side, close to the middle sleeve (213), of the movable plate (22), a first moving groove (2133) for the first sliding block (2132) to move up and down is arranged on the movable plate (22), a first hinge part is hinged on the first sliding block (2132), the first hinge part is rotationally connected with the extending end of the middle sleeve (213), an external thread is arranged outside the middle sleeve (213), an inner ring of the outer sleeve (212) is provided with an internal thread which can be in threaded connection with the external thread on the middle sleeve (213), a strip-shaped limiting groove (2131) extending along the axis of the movable plate (22), and a strip-shaped limiting block is arranged outside the inner tube (214) and is in fit with the strip-shaped limiting groove (1); a handle (215) is arranged at one end of the inner tube (214) far away from the movable plate (22), the handle (215) is disc-shaped, and a rubber sleeve (2151) is adhered on the circumferential surface of the handle (215);
one side of the handle (215) is provided with a locking component (216), the locking component (216) is arranged on the corresponding connecting plate (211), the locking component (216) comprises an annular sliding rail (2161) and an annular sliding block (2162), the annular sliding rail (2161) surrounds the outer ring of the handle (215), the annular sliding rail (2161) is fixedly arranged on the corresponding connecting plate (211), the annular sliding block (2162) capable of moving annularly along the annular sliding rail (2161) is arranged on the annular sliding rail (2161), one end of the annular sliding block (2162) extends towards one side of the handle (215) far away from the inner tube (214), the extending end of the annular sliding block (2162) is provided with a first extending plate (2163) extending towards the center of the handle (215), one end of the first extending plate (2163) far away from the handle (215) is provided with a second extending plate (4) extending towards the outer side of the annular sliding rail (2161), the outer peripheral wall of the annular sliding rail (2161) is provided with a first locking tooth (21611) capable of being matched with the second locking plate (2165), the locking component (2165) is arranged between the first locking plate (2165) and the locking plate (2165), a locking bolt (21653) is rotationally connected to one side, close to the second extending plate (2164), of the locking plate (2165), a first screw hole for the locking bolt (21653) to pass through and be connected is formed in the second extending plate (2164), a limit post (21652) is further arranged on one side, close to the second extending plate (2164), of the locking plate (2165), and a limit through hole for limiting movement of the limit post (21652) is formed in the second extending plate (2164);
two symmetrically arranged limit sleeves (2113) are arranged between the two connecting plates (211), the limit sleeves (2113) are horizontally arranged, two ends of each limit sleeve (2113) are respectively communicated and fixedly arranged on the corresponding two connecting plates (211), a limit rod (2114) which can stretch towards the direction of a movable plate (22) is arranged in each limit sleeve (2113), a second sliding block (2116) corresponding to the limit rod is arranged on the movable plate, a second moving groove (2118) for the second sliding block (2116) to move up and down is arranged on the movable plate (22), a second hinge part is hinged on each second sliding block (2116), and the second hinge part is connected with the extending end of each limit rod (2114);
the first inserting part (2112) on the connecting plate (211) is rectangular, the first inserting groove (2111) on the connecting plate (211) and the second inserting groove (11) on the base (1) are respectively matched with the rectangular first inserting part (2112), a second screw hole (21121) is formed in one side of the first inserting part (2112), third screw holes (21122) which can correspond to the second screw holes (21121) are formed in the first inserting groove (2111) and the second inserting groove (11), and first screws (21123) which can be in threaded fit with the second screw holes (21121) are arranged in the third screw holes (21122);
the first connecting parts (221) on the movable plate (22) are provided with a plurality of first connecting parts (221) which are transversely arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (211) at equal intervals, the first connecting parts (221) are hooks (2211), the second connecting parts (222) are first polished rods (2221) which can be hung and matched with the hooks (2211), the first polished rods (2221) are transversely arranged at the top of the movable plate (22), the third connecting parts (12) are second polished rods (2222) which can be hung and matched with the hooks (2211), and the second polished rods (2222) are transversely arranged at the top of the base (1);
elastic baffle (23) are equipped with a plurality of, one side that telescopic link (21) was kept away from to fly leaf (22) is located to equidistant locating of a plurality of elastic baffle (23) along the horizontal direction of fly leaf (22), elastic baffle (23) are including butt board (231), butt board (231) are parallel with fly leaf (22), butt board (231) are close to one side every corner of fly leaf (22) and all are equipped with buffer rod (232) that can link up fly leaf (22), the spacing hole that supplies buffer rod (232) to walk is offered on fly leaf (22), the one end that buffer rod (232) kept away from butt board (231) is equipped with butt dish (233) that can with one side butt of fly leaf (22), the outside cover of buffer rod (232) is equipped with buffer spring (234), the both ends of this buffer spring (234) are set up with one side of butt board (231) and one side butt of fly leaf (22) respectively.
2. A dike heightening and reinforcing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that an auxiliary spring (2115) is sleeved outside the limiting rod (2114), one end of the auxiliary spring (2115) is in abutting connection with the second hinge part, and the other end of the auxiliary spring (2115) is in abutting connection with the side wall surface of the corresponding connecting plate (211).
3. A dike heightening and reinforcing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that each corner of the base (1) is provided with an opening in which a pin (14) is arranged which can be fixed to the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311417995.7A CN117144846B (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Dyke heightening and reinforcing structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311417995.7A CN117144846B (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Dyke heightening and reinforcing structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117144846A CN117144846A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
| CN117144846B true CN117144846B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311417995.7A Active CN117144846B (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Dyke heightening and reinforcing structure |
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| CN212772424U (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2021-03-23 | 广东粤源工程咨询有限公司 | Dyke danger removal and reinforcement combined movable cofferdam |
| CN213508282U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-06-22 | 霍邱县铁矿建设工程有限责任公司 | Water conservancy flood control dyke structure |
| CN113846601A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-28 | 江苏省洪泽湖水利工程管理处 | Water conservancy dyke reinforcing apparatus with wave function is kept off in buffering |
| CN217128124U (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-08-05 | 大连河海水利水电勘测设计有限公司 | Dyke heightening and reinforcing structure based on hydraulic design |
| CN218990057U (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-05-09 | 中建鹭港建设有限公司 | Water conservancy protection dyke structure |
| CN219280608U (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-06-30 | 孝感市水利勘测设计院有限公司 | Dyke heightening and reinforcing structure |
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2023
- 2023-10-30 CN CN202311417995.7A patent/CN117144846B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212772424U (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2021-03-23 | 广东粤源工程咨询有限公司 | Dyke danger removal and reinforcement combined movable cofferdam |
| CN213508282U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-06-22 | 霍邱县铁矿建设工程有限责任公司 | Water conservancy flood control dyke structure |
| CN113846601A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-28 | 江苏省洪泽湖水利工程管理处 | Water conservancy dyke reinforcing apparatus with wave function is kept off in buffering |
| CN217128124U (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-08-05 | 大连河海水利水电勘测设计有限公司 | Dyke heightening and reinforcing structure based on hydraulic design |
| CN219280608U (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-06-30 | 孝感市水利勘测设计院有限公司 | Dyke heightening and reinforcing structure |
| CN218990057U (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-05-09 | 中建鹭港建设有限公司 | Water conservancy protection dyke structure |
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|---|---|
| CN117144846A (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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