CN216428158U

CN216428158U - Slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216428158U
Application number: CN202123070512.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘瑞丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering. Slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering includes: a slope body; the bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the slope body; the two buffer grooves are formed in the outer wall of one side of the bearing plate; the two buffer rods are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two buffer grooves respectively; the reinforcing plates are slidably mounted on the two buffer rods; two damping springs, two damping spring overlaps respectively and establishes two on the buffer beam, two damping spring's one end respectively with two one side inner wall fixed connection of dashpot, two damping spring's the other end all sets up the bottom of reinforcing plate. The utility model provides a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering has and to cushion the domatic advantage of protection to the rivers impact force.

Description

Slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field especially relates to a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The engineering is built for eliminating water damage and developing and utilizing water resource. The service objects are divided into flood control engineering, farmland hydraulic engineering, hydroelectric power engineering, channel and harbor engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, environmental hydraulic engineering, coastal reclamation engineering and the like. The hydraulic engineering which can serve multiple targets such as flood control, water supply, irrigation, power generation and the like at the same time is called comprehensive utilization hydraulic engineering. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.

The supporting device is generally arranged on the existing dam slope body, the existing supporting device generally adopts reinforced concrete to consolidate the dam, the supporting device can always receive the impact of water flow in a river channel in the long-term use process of the supporting device, the reinforcing steel bar inside the supporting device is damaged in the long-term use process, the service life of the supporting device can be further influenced, and the supporting device is very inconvenient to use.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new slope supporting structure for hydraulic engineering to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide one kind can cushion the rivers impact force, protect domatic for hydraulic engineering slope body bearing structure.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering includes: a slope body; the bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the slope body; the two buffer grooves are formed in the outer wall of one side of the bearing plate; the two buffer rods are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two buffer grooves respectively; the reinforcing plate is slidably mounted on the two buffer rods; the two damping springs are respectively sleeved on the two buffer rods, one ends of the two damping springs are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of each of the two buffer grooves, and the other ends of the two damping springs are respectively arranged at the bottom of the reinforcing plate; the through groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the reinforcing plate; the two mounting grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the through groove; the two support rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two mounting grooves; the buffer plates are slidably mounted on the two support rods; and the damping cushion pad is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the buffer plate.

Preferably, the bottom of reinforcing plate is fixedly provided with two bearing blocks, two bearing blocks are respectively connected with two buffer rods in a sliding manner, and one end of each damping spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the corresponding bearing block.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the buffer plate are fixedly provided with connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are provided with sliding grooves, and the supporting rods respectively penetrate through the sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the corresponding inner walls of the sliding grooves.

Preferably, two all the cover is equipped with first buffer spring on the bracing piece, two first buffer spring's one end all with corresponding link up one side outer wall fixed connection of piece, two first buffer spring's the other end all with corresponding one side inner wall fixed connection of mounting groove.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the stock on the bottom inner wall that leads to the groove, slidable mounting has two articulated pieces on the stock, articulated two hinge bars of installing on one side outer wall of buffer board, two the one end of hinge bar respectively with two the articulated piece is articulated mutually.

Preferably, the stock is gone up the cover and is equipped with second buffer spring, second buffer spring's both ends respectively with two articulated piece one side outer wall fixed connection that is close to each other.

Preferably, the outer wall of the buffer plate is fixedly provided with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is connected with the inner wall of the through groove in a sliding and sealing manner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering, dashpot through setting up, the buffer beam, reinforcing plate and damping spring, can absorb unrestrained vertical ascending impact force of side through damping spring, prevent that the buffer plate can't unload power to vertical ascending side and lead to wherein the hinge bar atress great and damage, and the bracing piece that sets up, first buffer spring, the stock, articulated piece, the hinge bar, second buffer spring and damping blotter, can absorb the ascending majority impact force of the horizontal direction of rivers, thereby can be through the cooperation with damping spring, slow down unrestrained domatic impact force on to the slope body, thereby can support and protect the slope body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a slope supporting structure for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the buffer plate shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a slope body; 2. a bearing plate; 3. a buffer tank; 4. a buffer rod; 5. a reinforcing plate; 6. a damping spring; 7. a through groove; 8. mounting grooves; 9. a support bar; 10. a buffer plate; 11. a first buffer spring; 12. a long rod; 13. a hinged block; 14. a hinged lever; 15. a second buffer spring; 16. a damping cushion.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a slope supporting structure for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the buffer plate shown in fig. 1. Slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering includes: a slope body 1; the bearing plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the slope body 1, the bearing plate 2 is a concrete pouring plate, an anticorrosive layer is arranged outside the bearing plate 2, so that the bearing plate can be soaked in water for a long time, and the slope body 1 is fixed through a plurality of steel columns, so that the bearing plate 2 and the slope body 1 are firmly fixed; the two buffer grooves 3 are formed in the outer wall of one side of the bearing plate 2; the two buffer rods 4 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two buffer grooves 3 respectively, and the buffer rods 4 are made of hard alloy, so that the hardness is high and the antirust performance is good; the reinforcing plate 5 is slidably mounted on the two buffer rods 4; the two damping springs 6 are respectively sleeved on the two buffer rods 4, one ends of the two damping springs 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of each of the two buffer grooves 3, and the other ends of the two damping springs 6 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the reinforcing plate 5; the through groove 7 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the reinforcing plate 5; the two mounting grooves 8 are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the through groove 7; the two supporting rods 9 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two mounting grooves 8, and the two supporting rods 9 are also made of hard alloy to ensure the normal use of the device; the buffer plates 10 are slidably mounted on the two support rods 9, the buffer plates 10 are made of alloy steel, and the outer walls of the buffer plates 10 are coated with anti-rust paint, so that the buffer plates can be prevented from being rapidly rusted in water; and the damping cushion pad 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the buffer plate 10, and the damping cushion pad 16 is an asphalt damping cushion for buffering the impact force of water flow.

The bottom fixed mounting of reinforcing plate 5 has two to hold the piece, two accept the piece respectively with two 4 sliding connection of buffer beam, and two damping spring 6's one end all with corresponding one side outer wall fixed connection who holds the piece and installs reinforcing plate 5 and damping spring 6 through setting up the piece that holds for reinforcing plate 5 can carry out the ascending power of unloading of vertical side in great water wave.

All fixed mounting has the piece of linking up on the both sides outer wall of buffer board 10, two link up and all seted up the spout on the piece, two bracing piece 9 runs through two respectively the spout all with corresponding the inner wall sliding connection of spout comes buffer board 10 slidable mounting on the inner wall that leads to groove 7 through setting up linking piece.

Two all the cover is equipped with first buffer spring 11 on the bracing piece 9, two the one end of first buffer spring 11 all with corresponding link up one side outer wall fixed connection of piece, two the other end of first buffer spring 11 all with corresponding one side inner wall fixed connection of mounting groove 8, first buffer spring 11 galvanizes in appearance, comes to carry out waterproof rust-resistant to first buffer spring 11, prolongs its life-span of using.

Fixed mounting has stock 12 on leading to groove 7's the bottom inner wall, slidable mounting has two articulated pieces 13 on stock 12, articulated two articulated mast 14 of installing on one side outer wall of buffer board 10, two the one end of articulated mast 14 respectively with two articulated piece 13 is articulated mutually, is provided with two connecting blocks on one side outer wall of buffer board 10, comes to carry out articulated installation to two articulated mast 14 through two connecting blocks.

The cover is equipped with second buffer spring 15 on stock 12, the both ends of second buffer spring 15 respectively with two articulated piece 13 one side outer wall fixed connection that is close to each other also carries out the galvanizing on the outer wall of second buffer spring 15, comes to protect it for can unload the power to the unrestrained horizontal direction's of water ascending power through the shrink of second buffer spring 15.

The outer wall of the buffer plate 10 is fixedly provided with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is connected with the inner wall of the through groove 7 in a sliding and sealing mode, the buffer plate 10 and the inner wall of the through groove 7 are in sliding and sealing through the sealing ring, and water flow is prevented from entering the through groove 7 as much as possible.

The utility model provides a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering's theory of operation as follows:

when the water flow impact absorber is used, firstly, the bearing plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the slope body 1 through a plurality of steel columns, then, water flow in a river channel can flush the slope body 1 in the flowing process, at the moment, impact force in the water flow can impact the reinforcing plate 5 and the buffer plate 10, when the water flow impacts the reinforcing plate 5, the reinforcing plate 5 can be driven to slightly slide on the buffer rod 4, so that the damping spring 6 can be compressed, the force of the compressed damping spring 6 can be absorbed by the damping spring 6, so that the impact force in the vertical direction of the water flow can be absorbed, in the water flow process, the buffer plate 10 on the reinforcing plate 5 can be flapped, the damping buffer cushion 16 on the buffer plate 10 can absorb a part of the impact force, and the rest of the impact force can drive the buffer plate 10 to move downwards and compress the first buffer spring 11, so that the impact force of the water flow can be converted into the elastic force of the first buffer spring 11, thereby can absorb the impact force of rivers, and at the in-process of buffer board 10 downstream, still can drive articulated rod 14 and take place the slope, and drive two articulated pieces 13 through articulated effect and keep away from each other and tensile second buffer spring 15, thereby can convert partly impact force into the elasticity of second buffer spring 15, and then can further absorb the impact force of rivers, thereby can protect and support the surface of slope body 1, and, after the surface of water is calm, first buffer spring 11 and second buffer spring 15 reset, just can drive buffer board 10 and get back to original position.

the utility model provides a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering, buffer slot 3 through the setting, buffer beam 4, reinforcing plate 5 and damping spring 6, can absorb unrestrained vertical ascending impact force of side through damping spring 6, prevent that buffer plate 10 can't unload power and lead to wherein articulated mast 14 atress great and damage on the vertical side, and the bracing piece 9 that sets up, first buffer spring 11, stock 12, articulated piece 13, articulated mast 14, second buffer spring 15 and damping blotter 16, can absorb the ascending impact force of majority of horizontal direction of rivers, thereby can be through the cooperation with damping spring 6, slow down unrestrained slope impact force on slope body 1, thereby can support and protect slope body 1.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that includes:

a slope body;

the bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the slope body;

the two buffer grooves are formed in the outer wall of one side of the bearing plate;

the two buffer rods are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two buffer grooves respectively;

the reinforcing plate is slidably mounted on the two buffer rods;

the two damping springs are respectively sleeved on the two buffer rods, one ends of the two damping springs are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of each of the two buffer grooves, and the other ends of the two damping springs are respectively arranged at the bottom of the reinforcing plate;

the through groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the reinforcing plate;

the two mounting grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the through groove;

the two support rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two mounting grooves;

the buffer plates are slidably mounted on the two support rods;

and the damping cushion pad is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the buffer plate.

2. The slope body supporting structure for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein two bearing blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the reinforcing plate, the two bearing blocks are respectively connected with the two buffer rods in a sliding manner, and one ends of the two damping springs are fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the corresponding bearing block.

3. The slope body supporting structure for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of two sides of the buffer plate are fixedly provided with connecting blocks, two connecting blocks are provided with sliding grooves, and two supporting rods respectively penetrate through the two sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the corresponding sliding grooves.

4. The slope body supporting structure for the water conservancy project according to claim 3, wherein two of the supporting rods are sleeved with first buffer springs, one ends of the two first buffer springs are fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the corresponding connecting block, and the other ends of the two first buffer springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the corresponding mounting groove.

5. The slope body supporting structure for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a long rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the through groove, two hinge blocks are slidably installed on the long rod, two hinge rods are hingedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the buffer plate, and one ends of the two hinge rods are respectively hinged with the two hinge blocks.

6. The slope body supporting structure for the water conservancy project according to claim 5, wherein the long rod is sleeved with a second buffer spring, and two ends of the second buffer spring are fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the two hinge blocks, which are close to each other.

7. The slope body supporting structure for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the buffer plate, and the sealing ring is connected with the inner wall of the through groove in a sliding and sealing mode.