CN210736654U - Hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device - Google Patents
Hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210736654U CN210736654U CN201921599359.XU CN201921599359U CN210736654U CN 210736654 U CN210736654 U CN 210736654U CN 201921599359 U CN201921599359 U CN 201921599359U CN 210736654 U CN210736654 U CN 210736654U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hanging box
- kiln car
- pyrolysis device
- displacement type
- type garbage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a hanging box displacement formula rubbish pyrolysis device, including track (1) and kiln car (2) of setting on track (1), be equipped with support (3) on track (1), be equipped with on support (3) and hang case (5) that correspond with kiln car (2), hang case (5) are lower extreme open-ended box, are equipped with on kiln car (2) and hang case (5) opening matched with seal structure. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and construction, simple operation, etc.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hanging box displacement formula rubbish pyrolysis device belongs to rubbish environmental protection processing technology field.
Background
Garbage is a renewable resource, and if the garbage can be effectively integrated and utilized, huge economic benefits can be created. The existing landfill mode can dispose the garbage, but has the problems of land resource consumption, soil water body pollution and the like. Yet another common form of disposal is incineration. However, since the waste generally has the problems of high humidity, complex components and the like, the general incineration treatment mode is not easy to completely burn and is easy to generate toxic and harmful gases (dust, sulfur-containing pollutants, nitrate pollutants, dioxin and the like), and fuel needs to be added to initiate combustion of the waste, so that extra energy consumption and pollutant generation are caused. The garbage pyrolysis gas is a process of utilizing the thermal instability of organic matters in the garbage, heating and distilling the organic matters to crack the organic matters, forming various new gases, liquids and solids after condensation, and extracting combustible gas from the gases. The gas generated during operation contains a large amount of methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
However, most of the conventional pyrolysis devices generally have the problems of complex structure, huge equipment, high civil engineering structure requirement and the like, and are not very favorable for popularization and application of the garbage pyrolysis technology. Especially in the case of some waste which is not particularly demanding in terms of waste throughput, the use of large waste pyrolysis plants is clearly economically disadvantageous.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a hanging box displacement formula rubbish pyrolysis device. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in installation and construction, simplicity in operation and the like.
The technical scheme of the utility model: hang case displacement formula rubbish pyrolysis device, its characteristics are: hang case displacement formula rubbish pyrolysis device, its characterized in that: the kiln car comprises a rail and a kiln car arranged on the rail, wherein a support is arranged on the rail, a hanging box corresponding to the kiln car is arranged on the support, the hanging box is a box body with an opening at the lower end, and a sealing structure matched with the opening part of the hanging box is arranged on the kiln car.
In the above hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device, the hanging box is provided with the lifting mechanism arranged on the support and used for putting down the hanging box when garbage filled in the kiln car enters one side of the support, so that the kiln car and the hanging box are combined together to form the pyrolysis furnace, and after pyrolysis is completed, the hanging box is lifted, so that the kiln car can take pyrolysis residues to move out of one side of the support to discharge slag and reload garbage.
In the hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device, the sealing structure is a circle of sealing groove arranged on the kiln car, and when the hanging box is put down, the four walls of the hanging box can be just opened in the sealing groove to form a sealed pyrolysis furnace.
In the suspension box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device, the kiln car comprises a car body, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the car body, at least two groups of front and back fixture blocks are arranged at the bottom of the car body, a driving chain structure is arranged at the bottom of the kiln car, and rollers of the driving chain structure are matched with the rollers.
In the above-mentioned hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device, the hanging box is provided with a gas hose for discharging pyrolysis gas, and the gas hose can be connected to a secondary combustion device or other gas collecting devices.
Among the aforementioned hanging box displacement formula rubbish pyrolysis device, kiln car bottom is equipped with the air inlet that is used for providing the required oxygen of pyrolysis, can set up the adjusting device who adjusts the size of admitting air on the air inlet, controls the pyrolysis temperature in the pyrolysis oven through adjusting the air input.
Among the aforementioned hanging box displacement formula rubbish pyrolysis device, the quantity of support is two, and two supports are placed side by side, and the hanging box on a support is used for as the casing of pyrolysis oven, and another as the safety cover can cover rubbish by the hanging box as the safety cover earlier after rubbish loads the completion to prevent that the foul smell from leaking outward.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a combination of the hanging box of mobilizable kiln car and liftable makes the two combine to form a pyrolysis oven, and the two accessible separation makes its process that can arrange sediment and fill rubbish again, and it is very convenient to use, easily the operation. And because the utility model discloses a structure is retrencied, and need not other civil engineering structure, and the installation environment requirement is lower, consequently very facilitate promotion is used, especially requires the occasion not high to some refuse treatment volume.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the kiln car of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the kiln car of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2.
The labels in the figures are: 1-rail, 2-kiln car, 3-bracket, 3.1-bracket, 5-hanging box, 5.1-hanging box, 4-lifting mechanism, 4.1-lifting mechanism, 6-sealing groove, 201-car body, 202-wheel, 203-fixture block, 204-roller and 205-chain plate.
Detailed Description
The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1. Hanging box displacement formula rubbish pyrolysis device, its concrete structure is as shown in figure 1, including track 1 and the kiln car 2 of setting on track 1, be equipped with support 3 on the track 1, be equipped with the hanging box 5 that corresponds with kiln car 2 on the support 3, hanging box 5 is lower extreme open-ended box, and the box both sides can set up the guide rail that leads on boots and the support and match, are equipped with on the kiln car 2 with hanging box 5 opening matched with seal structure. The lifting box 5 is provided with a lifting mechanism 4 arranged on the support 3, and the lifting mechanism is an elevator car lifting mechanism driven by a steel wire rope tractor. The sealing structure is a circle of sealing groove 6 arranged on the kiln car 2, and refractory cotton can be arranged in the sealing groove 6 as a sealing material
The kiln car 2 is structurally shown in fig. 2 and 3 and comprises a car body 201, wheels 202 are arranged at the bottom of the car body 201, each wheel comprises an inner wheel with a larger diameter and positioned on the inner side for limiting, and an outer wheel with a smaller diameter and positioned on the outer side for being arranged on a track. At least two sets of front and back fixture blocks 203 are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 201. The kiln car 2 is transmitted through a driving chain structure, a roller 204 of the driving chain structure is just matched with the fixture block 203, and a driving wheel and a driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving chain structure.
And a gas hose for discharging pyrolysis gas is arranged on the hanging box 5. And the bottom of the kiln car 2 is provided with an air inlet for providing oxygen required by pyrolysis.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, loading garbage to a kiln car 2, conveying the kiln car 2 to the position right below a hanging box, putting down the hanging box 4 to combine the kiln car and the hanging box, igniting and pyrolyzing the garbage.
And in the second step, after pyrolysis is completed, the hanging box 5 is hoisted, the kiln car 2 is moved out, slag is discharged and reloaded, and the process is analogized and the pyrolysis work is repeatedly carried out.
Example 2. The double-hanging-box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device is structurally characterized by comprising a rail 1 and a kiln car 2 (at least 2 kiln cars are arranged) arranged on the rail 1, two groups of supports 3 and 3.1 are arranged on the rail 1, hanging boxes 5 and 5.1 corresponding to the kiln car 2 are arranged on the supports 3 and 3.1 respectively, the hanging boxes 5 and 5.1 are box bodies with lower ends open, guide shoes can be arranged on two sides of each box body to be matched with guide rails on the supports, and sealing structures matched with opening portions of the hanging boxes 5 and 5.1 are arranged on the kiln car 2. Lifting mechanisms 4 and 4.1 arranged on the supports 3 and 3.1 are arranged on the hanging boxes 5 and 5.1, and an elevator car lifting mechanism driven by a steel wire rope traction machine is used as the lifting mechanism in the embodiment. The sealing structure is a circle of sealing groove 6 arranged on the kiln car 2, and refractory cotton can be arranged in the sealing groove 6 to serve as a sealing material. The quantity of support and hanging case is two, and two supports are placed side by side, and the hanging case on one of them support is used for as the casing of pyrolysis oven, and another as the safety cover can be covered rubbish by the hanging case as the safety cover earlier after rubbish loads and accomplishes to prevent that the foul smell from leaking.
The kiln car 2 is structurally shown in fig. 2 and 3 and comprises a car body 201, wheels 202 are arranged at the bottom of the car body 201, each wheel comprises an inner wheel with a larger diameter and positioned on the inner side for limiting, and an outer wheel with a smaller diameter and positioned on the outer side for being arranged on a track. At least two sets of front and back fixture blocks 203 are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 201. The kiln car 2 is transmitted through a driving chain structure, a roller 204 of the driving chain structure is just matched with the fixture block 203, and a driving wheel and a driven wheel are respectively arranged at two ends of the driving chain structure.
And a gas hose for discharging pyrolysis gas is arranged on the hanging box 5. And the bottom of the kiln car 2 is provided with an air inlet for providing oxygen required by pyrolysis.
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of firstly, loading garbage to one kiln car 2, conveying the kiln car 2 to the position right below a hanging box, putting down the hanging box 5 to combine the kiln car and the hanging box, igniting and pyrolyzing the kiln car, loading the other kiln car 2, and covering the kiln car with the hanging box 4.1 after loading.
Secondly, after pyrolysis is finished, hoisting the hanging box 5, moving the kiln car 2 out from the other side, discharging slag and reloading, hoisting the hanging box 5.1, conveying the kiln car 2 with the garbage to the lower part of the hanging box 5, putting down the hanging box 5 to be combined with the kiln car, igniting and pyrolyzing; and repeating the pyrolysis work by analogy.
The kiln cars of example 2 can move in both directions, and when one of the kiln cars is pyrolyzed, the other can be tapped and reloaded, and the efficiency is higher than that of the pyrolysis device of example 1.
Claims (7)
1. Hang case displacement formula rubbish pyrolysis device, its characterized in that: the kiln car comprises a track (1) and a kiln car (2) arranged on the track (1), wherein a support (3) is arranged on the track (1), a hanging box (5) corresponding to the kiln car (2) is arranged on the support (3), the hanging box (5) is a box body with an opening at the lower end, and a sealing structure matched with the opening of the hanging box (5) is arranged on the kiln car (2).
2. The hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein: and the lifting mechanism (4) arranged on the bracket (3) is arranged on the hanging box (5).
3. The hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing structure is a circle of sealing groove (6) arranged on the kiln car (2).
4. The hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein: the kiln car (2) comprises a car body (201), wheels (202) are arranged at the bottom of the car body (201), at least two groups of clamping blocks (203) are arranged at the bottom of the car body (201) in a front-back mode, a driving chain structure is arranged at the bottom of the kiln car (2), and rollers (204) of the driving chain structure are matched with the clamping blocks (203).
5. The hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein: and a gas hose for discharging pyrolysis gas is arranged on the hanging box (5).
6. The hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein: and the bottom of the kiln car (2) is provided with an air inlet for providing oxygen required by pyrolysis.
7. The hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the supports (3) is two, and the two supports (3) are arranged side by side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921599359.XU CN210736654U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921599359.XU CN210736654U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210736654U true CN210736654U (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Family
ID=70985558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921599359.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210736654U (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Hanging box displacement type garbage pyrolysis device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210736654U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-09-24 CN CN201921599359.XU patent/CN210736654U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200612 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |