CN207815339U - Multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace - Google Patents
Multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN207815339U CN207815339U CN201820210967.6U CN201820210967U CN207815339U CN 207815339 U CN207815339 U CN 207815339U CN 201820210967 U CN201820210967 U CN 201820210967U CN 207815339 U CN207815339 U CN 207815339U
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- chamber
- pyrolysis
- multilayer
- garbage
- drying
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of refuse pyrolysis method multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnaces, it is by the way that multiple vertical chambers are arranged, it is orderly used to preheating, drying and pyrolysis, executing garbage is set to be moved up and down in chamber in such a way that multilayer hanger formula transmits, by push rod is horizontal push away in a manner of so that executing garbage is shifted between chamber, and then so that executing garbage preheated, dried successively in moving process and be pyrolyzed；Executing garbage after pyrolysis finally falls into transmission fire grate, and is sent to below the chamber of drying and burns, to preheat and drying provides heat.The utility model can not only carry out the refuse pyrolysis processing of continuous high-efficient, and heat utilization rate is high, is not likely to produce toxic and harmful gas, and floor space is small, is conducive in town and country large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of refuse disposal installation, more particularly to a kind of multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace.
Background technology
Rubbish is a kind of renewable resource, if it is possible to which effective resources integration can create huge economic effect
Benefit, at present government department also increasingly pay attention to waste resources recycling problem.As urbanization process of industrialization is accelerated, it is following I
The construction dynamics of state's Municipal Solid-state Garbage-disposal Facilities will be significantly increased.
Garbage disposal industry possesses huge market capacity, and according to statistics, nearly 500,000,000 tons of all kinds of rubbish are discharged in the whole world every year,
Chinese main cities produce 1.5 hundred million tons of house refuse per year, and also soaring with the speed of annual 8%-10%.More than 600, the whole nation
In city, there is 1/3 or more being absorbed in rubbish tight encirclement by the enemy, rubbish stockpiling adds up 500,000,000 square metres of appropriation of land area.Chinese city is every
Year is because of up to 25,000,000,000 to 30,000,000,000 yuan of recrementitious loss.By the restricted influence of technology of garbage disposal, Ministry of Construction's related data
Display China 97% municipal refuse can only use stack or fill by the way of simple process.This rubbish quagmire, has developed
The ecocrisis for sweeping across the whole society at one.
Refuse pyrolysis gas is the thermal instability using organic matter in garbage, is carrying out heating distillation to it, is making organic matter
Cracking is generated, various new gases, liquid and solid is formed after condensed, therefrom extracts the process of fuel oil, combustible gas.It is transporting
Gas generated in row process contains a large amount of methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen, can be used for industrial combustion gas, has good warp
Ji benefit.
But existing refuse pyrolysis plant is required for configuring the processes such as larger space progress rubbish drying, heating, no
It only puts into larger, and takes up a large area, be unfavorable for town and country popularization.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnaces.It can not only be carried out continuously
Efficient refuse pyrolysis processing, heat utilization rate is high, is not likely to produce toxic and harmful gas, and floor space is small, is conducive in city
Township's large-scale promotion.
The technical solution of the utility model：Multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace, its main feature is that：Including vertical preheating chamber,
Drying room and pyrolysis chamber are respectively equipped with multilayer arm hanging type transport mechanism in the preheating chamber, drying room and pyrolysis chamber；It is described pre-
Hot cell lower part offers garbage inlet, is equipped with the first isolating door at garbage inlet, and preheating chamber, which is equipped with, one or more horizontal pushes away dress
It sets, wherein at least one device for horizontally pushing is located at preheating chamber top；The first communicating passage is equipped between preheating chamber, drying room, the
The height of one communicating passage is corresponding with the height of device for horizontally pushing；It is connected at the top of the drying room and pyrolysis chamber, connectivity part is equipped with
Second isolating door；The pyrolysis chamber bottom is equipped with transmission fire grate, and the transmission end for transmitting fire grate extends to the combustion of drying room bottom
It burns indoor.
In multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace above-mentioned, the multilayer arm hanging type transport mechanism includes two vertical directions
Endless conveyor chains, hanger is uniformly hinged in endless conveyor chains, and the wherein side of hanger hinge joint is equipped with wall built-up rotation angle
It is limited to 0~90 ° of position-limit mechanism；Wherein one end of endless conveyor chains is equipped with driving wheel, and the other end is equipped with driven wheel.
In multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace above-mentioned, the preheating chamber and drying chamber top are equipped with hydrofuge exhaust outlet, institute
It states pyrolysis chamber's side wall and is equipped with aerogenesis mouth, air inlet is equipped with below aerogenesis mouth.
In multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace above-mentioned, the second-time burning being located above combustion chamber is equipped in the drying room
Room, secondary combustion chamber are connected by heating outlet with preheating chamber；Secondary combustion chamber is equipped with intercommunicating pore in both sides up and down.
In multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace above-mentioned, the transmission end of the transmission fire grate is equipped with collection bucket.
In multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace above-mentioned, closed baffle flexible up and down is equipped at the top of the pyrolysis chamber.
Compared with prior art, the utility model uses vertical processing chamber housing, the mode of cooperation multilayer hanger formula transmission
Enable executing garbage effectively transferring position with the horizontal mode pushed away of push rod, to realize continuously pre-heating, drying and the heat of executing garbage
Solution, solves the problems, such as that existing equipment takes up a large area, and is conducive to promote in town and country.The inner space setting of the utility model can
To efficiently use the thermal energy that pyrolysis generates, and it is not likely to produce toxic and harmful gas, when work is also more safe and reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in A-A direction of Fig. 1.
Label in attached drawing be：1- preheating chambers, 2- drying rooms, the pyrolysis chambers 3-, the first isolating doors of 4-, 5- device for horizontally pushing, 6-
First communicating passage, the second isolating doors of 7-, the closed baffles of 8-, 9- transmit fire grate, the combustion chambers 10-, 11- secondary combustion chambers, 12- extensions
Arm, 13- heating outlets, 14- aerogenesis mouths, 15- air inlets, 16- hydrofuge exhaust outlets, 17- collection buckets, 19- driving wheels, 20- cycles pass
Send chain, 21- executing garbages.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not intended as to the utility model
The foundation of limitation.
Embodiment.Multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2：Including vertical preheating chamber 1, drying room 2
With pyrolysis chamber 3, multilayer arm hanging type transport mechanism is respectively equipped in the preheating chamber 1, drying room 2 and pyrolysis chamber 3；The preheating
1 lower part of room offers garbage inlet, is equipped with the first isolating door 4 at garbage inlet, and preheating chamber 1, which is equipped with, one or more horizontal pushes away dress
5 are set, wherein at least one device for horizontally pushing 5 is located at 1 top of preheating chamber；It is logical that the first connection is equipped between preheating chamber 1, drying room 2
The height in road 6, the first communicating passage 6 is corresponding with the height of device for horizontally pushing 5；The drying room 2 is connected to 3 top of pyrolysis chamber,
Connectivity part is equipped with the second isolating door 7；3 bottom of the pyrolysis chamber is equipped with transmission fire grate 9, and the transmission end of transmission fire grate 9 extends to
In the combustion chamber 10 of 2 bottom of drying room.The multilayer arm hanging type transport mechanism includes the endless conveyor chains 20 of two vertical directions,
Hanger 12 is uniformly hinged in endless conveyor chains 20, the wherein side of 12 hinge joint of hanger, which is equipped with, is limited to wall built-up rotation angle
0~90 ° of position-limit mechanism；Wherein one end of endless conveyor chains 20 is equipped with driving wheel 19, and the other end is equipped with driven wheel.The preheating
Room 1 and 2 top of drying room are equipped with hydrofuge exhaust outlet 16, and 3 side wall of the pyrolysis chamber is equipped with aerogenesis mouth 14, and 14 lower section of aerogenesis mouth is equipped with
Air inlet 15.The secondary combustion chamber 11 for being located at 10 top of combustion chamber is equipped in the drying room 2, secondary combustion chamber 11 is by going out heat
Mouth 13 is connected with preheating chamber 1；About 11 both sides of secondary combustion chamber are equipped with intercommunicating pore.The transmission end of the transmission fire grate 9 is set
There is collection bucket 17.3 top of the pyrolysis chamber is equipped with closed baffle 8 flexible up and down.The pyrolysis oven of the utility model can be multiple rows of
It is set up in parallel.
The operation principle of the utility model:Rubbish opens the first isolating door, by rubbish after being compressed into the executing garbage with through-hole
Rubbish block 21 is put into the hanger of preheating chamber, and driving wheel rotation makes hanger shift, and is preheated in order to which next executing garbage 21 enters
Room, after the completion of waiting for executing garbage preheating, device for horizontally pushing can be entered executing garbage in the hanger of drying room by the first communicating passage, be dried
The executing garbage made a good job of can be moved to top by hanger, and the device for horizontally pushing on top can will dry after the second isolating door opening
It at the top of the executing garbage push-in pyrolysis chamber made a good job of, and falls in the hanger of pyrolysis chamber, turns off the second isolating door, while closed gear
Plate moves down, and realizes that the double-deck isolation, rubbish are fully pyrolyzed in pyrolysis chamber, the gas for being pyrolyzed generation is extracted out from aerogenesis mouth, is received
Collection utilizes.And the executing garbage being pyrolyzed falls on transmission fire grate and burns after being displaced downwardly to lowermost end, the heat for generation of burning
For improving enough temperature for pyrolysis chamber, when temperature deficiency, a part of fuel gas that can generate pyrolysis is from air inlet
Input burning；The executing garbage of burning is further sent to the combustion chamber below drying room by transmission fire grate, and the tail gas of generation is used for
The temperature of preheating chamber and drying room controls, in order to prevent rubbish can not combustion chamber fully burn and generate dioxin etc. it is toxic at
Point, the secondary combustion chamber above combustion chamber can carry out second-time burning to tail gas.The ashes generated on transmission fire grate fall into collection
Bucket, the tail gas rich in heat move from bottom to up, are finally discharged from hydrofuge exhaust outlet, and rubbish is completed in tail gas moving process
The preheating and drying of rubbish block.In order to improve the efficiency that executing garbage is transferred to drying room, can multiple device for horizontally pushing be set in different height.
And the moving freely in preheating chamber for the ease of executing garbage, several layers of hangers can be vacated.
Claims (6)
1. multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace, it is characterised in that：Including vertical preheating chamber (1), drying room (2) and pyrolysis chamber
(3), the preheating chamber (1), be respectively equipped with multilayer arm hanging type transport mechanism in drying room (2) and pyrolysis chamber (3)；The preheating
Room (1) lower part offers garbage inlet, and the first isolating door (4) is equipped at garbage inlet, and preheating chamber (1) is equipped with one or more
Device for horizontally pushing (5), wherein at least one device for horizontally pushing (5) are located at preheating chamber (1) top；Preheating chamber (1), drying room (2) it
Between be equipped with the first communicating passage (6), the height of the first communicating passage (6) is corresponding with the height of device for horizontally pushing (5)；The drying
It is connected at the top of room (2) and pyrolysis chamber (3), connectivity part is equipped with the second isolating door (7)；Pyrolysis chamber (3) bottom is equipped with transmission stove
It arranges (9), the transmission end of transmission fire grate (9) extends in the combustion chamber (10) of drying room (2) bottom.
2. multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The multilayer arm hanging type conveyer
Structure includes the endless conveyor chains (20) of two vertical directions, and hanger (12), hanger are uniformly hinged in endless conveyor chains (20)
(12) the wherein side of hinge joint is equipped with the position-limit mechanism that wall built-up rotation angle is limited to 0~90 °；Endless conveyor chains (20)
Wherein one end is equipped with driving wheel (19), and the other end is equipped with driven wheel.
3. multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preheating chamber (1) and drying
Hydrofuge exhaust outlet (16) is equipped at the top of room (2), pyrolysis chamber (3) side wall is equipped with aerogenesis mouth (14), is set below aerogenesis mouth (14)
There is air inlet (15).
4. multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is equipped in the drying room (2)
Secondary combustion chamber (11) above combustion chamber (10), secondary combustion chamber (11) pass through heating outlet (13) and preheating chamber (1) phase
Even；Secondary combustion chamber (11) is equipped with intercommunicating pore in both sides up and down.
5. multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biography of the transmission fire grate (9)
The end is sent to be equipped with collection bucket (17).
6. multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is set at the top of the pyrolysis chamber (3)
There is closed baffle (8) flexible up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820210967.6U CN207815339U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820210967.6U CN207815339U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207815339U true CN207815339U (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63320809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820210967.6U Active CN207815339U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | Multilayer hanger formula garbage pyrolysis furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207815339U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109404917A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-01 | 李观德 | A kind of small-sized lifting vertical garbage pyrolysis oven |
-
2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201820210967.6U patent/CN207815339U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109404917A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-01 | 李观德 | A kind of small-sized lifting vertical garbage pyrolysis oven |
| CN109404917B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2023-08-29 | 李观德 | Small lifting vertical garbage pyrolysis furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201203 Address after: Room 505-3, building 10, Xingzhou International Garden, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province 313000 Patentee after: Huzhou Kangshan Street Chengxin mechanical equipment business department Address before: 313017 Huzhou Industrial Park, Nanxun District, Zhejiang, China Patentee before: Li Guande |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210115 Address after: 313000 room 505-4, building 10, Xingzhou International Garden, Kangshan street, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Huzhou Xianghe Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313000 room 505-3, building 10, Xingzhou International Garden, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Huzhou Kangshan Street Chengxin mechanical equipment business department |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210331 Address after: 313009 Yangdong mining area, Hefu Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: HUZHOU HUANQING ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313000 room 505-4, building 10, Xingzhou International Garden, Kangshan street, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Huzhou Xianghe Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |