CN210730186U

CN210730186U - Automatic fruit sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN210730186U
Application number: CN201921701772.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈舰崑
Original assignee: Chongqing Chuankun Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Chuankun Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-12
Filing date: 2019-10-12
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-12

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting equipment, in particular to an automatic fruit sorting device, which comprises a sorting support, wherein an inclined sorting plate is fixed on the sorting support, and a plurality of sorting grooves are formed on the sorting plate; the letter sorting groove will sort the board and fall into a plurality of letter sorting piece, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism that can adjust letter sorting groove size in the letter sorting piece, adjustment mechanism includes drive unit and sliding connection the slide in the letter sorting board, and drive unit is used for driving the slide and slides. The sorting device with the structure can solve the problem that the universality is not strong because the size of the discharge hole cannot be flexibly adjusted aiming at different types of fruits in the prior art.

Description

Automatic fruit sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of letter sorting equipment, especially, relate to an automatic fruit sorting device.

Background

At present, after fruits are ripe, in order to meet market requirements and realize the packaging of fruits with the same size, fruit manufacturers often need to classify large batches of fruits, and generally mainly classify the sizes of the fruits. At present, most fruit manufacturers classify fruits manually, and due to the fact that manual sorting efficiency is low, and recognition of sizes is poor after people are tired, classification cannot be well achieved.

The sorting of fruit size is realized through setting up the discharge opening of variation in size to current sorting device, but this kind of device can not adjust the size of discharge opening to the fruit of different types is nimble, leads to the commonality not strong.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fruit automatic sorting device to solve prior art and can not adjust the size of discharge opening to different types of fruit in a flexible way, lead to the not strong problem of commonality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the automatic fruit sorting device comprises a sorting bracket, wherein an inclined sorting plate is fixed on the sorting bracket, and a plurality of sorting grooves are formed in the sorting plate; the letter sorting groove will sort the board and fall into a plurality of letter sorting piece, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism that can adjust letter sorting groove size in the letter sorting piece, adjustment mechanism includes drive unit and sliding connection the slide in the letter sorting board, and drive unit is used for driving the slide and slides.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: according to the whole size of fruit and the level that needs the screening, operate drive unit in proper order to the position of adjustment slide, the distance between slide and another piece letter sorting board is the distance of letter sorting groove promptly. The sorting grooves are sequentially increased along the downward inclination direction of the sorting plate. Fruit rolls the in-process that falls on sorting the board, and fruit that is less than the letter sorting groove all can fall into this letter sorting inslot, has realized sorting the fruit of equidimension not.

The beneficial effects of this technical scheme lie in: this device can be according to bottled and the level that needs the screening of fruit, the size in each letter sorting groove of adjusting in a flexible way, compares with prior art, and this device has higher commonality.

Furthermore, the driving unit comprises a rotating shaft, a gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the sliding plate is provided with teeth meshed with the gear. The rotating shaft is rotated to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear rotates to drive the sliding plate to move, so that the distance between the sliding plate and the sorting block is adjusted, namely the size of the sorting groove.

Further, the both sides of letter sorting board are equipped with the striker plate that prevents fruit and drop. The striker plate can prevent that fruit from dropping from the letter sorting board at the in-process that rolls.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft penetrates out of the material baffle plate, and a handle is fixed on the rotating shaft. The handle is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and is convenient for an operator to operate.

Furthermore, the below in letter sorting groove is equipped with the collecting box, still is fixed with the cushion bag that prevents that fruit from directly falling into in the collecting box on the letter sorting board, and the cushion bag transports the fruit that drops in the letter sorting inslot to the collecting box in. The buffer bag can prevent that the fruit that drops from directly dropping to cause the damage of fruit in the collection box, and the buffer bag has played the effect of buffering, slows down the speed that fruit dropped.

Further, the lowest one side of letter sorting board is equipped with the collection frame of collecting fruit, is equipped with the soft material layer in the collection frame. The soft material layer plays a role in buffering, and fruits falling into the collecting frame are prevented from being damaged.

Furthermore, the sliding plate is provided with scale marks. The scale marks can more accurately adjust the size of the collecting groove.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the automatic fruit sorting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an internal structural view of the adjustment mechanism.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: sorting support 1, striker plate 2, pivot 3, handle 4, buffer bag 5, collecting box 6, collection frame 7, slide 8, gear 9, letter sorting piece 10, letter sorting groove 11, slide 12.

The examples are substantially as shown in figures 1 to 3: fruit automatic sorting device, including letter sorting support 1, be fixed with the letter sorting board of high right-hand low in the left side on letter sorting support 1, the both sides of letter sorting board are fixed with striker plate 2 that prevents fruit and drop. Open on the letter sorting board has three letter sorting groove 11, three letter sorting groove 11 divide into four letter sorting piece 10 with the letter sorting board, the inside left side of the three letter sorting piece 10 on the right all is equipped with the adjustment mechanism of adjustment letter sorting groove 11 size, as shown in fig. 3, adjustment mechanism includes drive unit and sliding connection slide 8 in the letter sorting board, adjustment unit includes pivot 3, pivot 3 passes striker plate 2 and rotates with striker plate 2 to be connected, be fixed with gear 9 in the pivot 3, be equipped with the tooth with gear 9 meshing on the slide 8. The handle 4 is further fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 3, which is located outside the material baffle 2, so that the operation of an operator is facilitated. The below in letter sorting groove 11 is equipped with collection box 6 of collecting fruit, is fixed with on the letter sorting board and prevents that fruit from directly dropping to the cushion bag 5 in collection box 6, and the lower part opening of cushion bag 5 is less, only allows a small amount of fruit to drop. The buffer bag 5 plays a role in buffering, the falling speed of the fruits is reduced, and the fruits falling in the sorting grooves 11 are transported to the collecting box 6 by the buffer bag 5. The right side of letter sorting board is equipped with the collection frame 7 of collecting fruit, is equipped with soft material layer in the collection frame 7, and what adopt in this embodiment is the sponge layer.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

according to the holistic size of fruit and the level that needs the screening, rotate handle 4 in proper order, pivot 3 and gear 9 all can rotate, and gear 9 drives slide 8 and removes to adjust the distance between slide 8 and the letter sorting piece 10, be the size of letter sorting groove 11 promptly. Three letter sorting groove 11 increases from a left side to the right side in proper order, and fruit rolls the in-process that falls on sorting the board, and the fruit that is less than letter sorting groove 11 all can fall into this letter sorting groove 11 in, has realized sorting the fruit of equidimension not. The fruit falling into the sorting groove 11 can fall into the buffer bag 5, the buffer bag 5 can reduce the falling speed of the fruit, and the fruit is prevented from falling into the collecting box 6 with larger kinetic energy to cause the damage of the fruit. Larger fruits will roll off the sorting plate into the collecting frame 7 for collection.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Fruit automatic sorting device, including the letter sorting support, be fixed with the letter sorting board of slope on the letter sorting support, its characterized in that: a plurality of sorting grooves are formed in the sorting plate; the letter sorting groove will sort the board and fall into a plurality of letter sorting piece, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism that can adjust letter sorting groove size in the letter sorting piece, adjustment mechanism includes drive unit and sliding connection the slide in the letter sorting board, and drive unit is used for driving the slide and slides.

2. The automatic fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving unit comprises a rotating shaft, a gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, and teeth meshed with the gear are arranged on the sliding plate.

3. The automatic fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the both sides of letter sorting board are equipped with the striker plate that prevents fruit and drop.

4. The automatic fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the rotating shaft penetrates out of the material blocking plate, and a handle is fixed on the rotating shaft.

5. The automatic fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the below in letter sorting groove is equipped with the collecting box, still is fixed with the cushion bag that prevents that fruit from directly falling into in the collecting box on the letter sorting board, and the cushion bag transports the fruit that drops in the letter sorting inslot to the collecting box in.

6. The automatic fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the one side of the minimum of letter sorting board is equipped with the collection frame of collecting fruit, is equipped with the soft material layer in the collection frame.

7. The automatic fruit sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and the sliding plate is provided with scale marks.