CN210726645U

CN210726645U - Gleditsia sinensis small branch thorn removing device

Info

Publication number: CN210726645U
Application number: CN201921852823.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余学亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gleditsia sinensis twig thorn remover, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a thorn removing mechanism, a traction mechanism and a frame, wherein the feeding mechanism, the thorn removing mechanism and the traction mechanism are all arranged on the frame; the feeding mechanism comprises a bracket and a plurality of material guide chutes which are arranged on the bracket in parallel along the horizontal direction, and the bracket is fixedly arranged on the rack; the deburring mechanism is positioned between the feeding mechanism and the traction mechanism and comprises a cutter fixing plate and a plurality of cylindrical cutters with different inner diameters, the cutter fixing plate is fixedly connected with the rack, the cylindrical cutters are arranged on the cutter fixing plate at intervals, and through holes are formed in the cylindrical cutters and extend through the cutter fixing plate; the plurality of cylindrical cutters are arranged along the horizontal direction, and the plurality of material guide grooves are in one-to-one coaxial correspondence with the plurality of cylindrical cutters; the utility model discloses a take off thorn ware is when taking off the soap thorn, and the branch after taking off the thorn through taking off thorn mechanism takes off the thorn realizes taking off the thorn automatically under drive mechanism's effect, improves and takes off thorn efficiency.

Description

Gleditsia sinensis small branch thorn removing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the spina gleditsiae is collected, concretely relates to thorn ware is taken off to small branch of gleditsia sinensis.

Background

Traditional Chinese medicinal materials of spina gleditsiae are one of the main medicinal materials for treating cancers in traditional Chinese medicine; spina Gleditsiae is grown on trunk and branch of Gleditsia sinensis, and spina Gleditsiae is scattered around the branch; for the collection of the spina gleditsiae, manual collection is mostly adopted at present, namely the spina gleditsiae is cut off from the branches by using a branch shear manually, the spina gleditsiae can be scratched by the spina gleditsiae in the process of cutting the spina gleditsiae, and the spina gleditsiae is collected by adopting a manual trimming mode, so that the collection efficiency is low.

Patent 2016210051786 discloses a thorn remover for collecting spina gleditsiae, which adopts a cylindrical cutter, and the branch of gleditsiae passes through the cylindrical cutter, and when the branch is pulled by hand, the branch can pass through the cylinder, but the spina gleditsiae on the branch is separated from the branch under the action of the cylindrical cutter; in the using process of the device, two persons are needed to sit on two sides of the cutter in an opposite mode, one person feeds branches, the other person pulls the branches to remove thorns, the use is inconvenient, and meanwhile the thorns removing efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: the problem of not enough among the prior art is solved, a thorn ware is taken off to gleditsia sinensis twig is provided, drives drive mechanism through the motor, and automatic draw the branch through from the cutter, only need during the use alone the feed can, convenient to use takes off thorn efficiently simultaneously.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: a gleditsia sinensis twig thorn remover comprises a feeding mechanism, a thorn removing mechanism, a traction mechanism and a rack, wherein the feeding mechanism, the thorn removing mechanism and the traction mechanism are all arranged on the rack; the machine frame comprises a feeding hole, a spina gleditsiae discharging hole and a branch discharging hole;

the feeding mechanism is arranged at the feeding hole and comprises a bracket and a plurality of material guide grooves which are arranged on the bracket in parallel along the horizontal direction, and the bracket is fixedly arranged on the rack;

the deburring mechanism is positioned between the feeding mechanism and the traction mechanism, the deburring mechanism comprises a cutter fixing plate and a plurality of cylindrical cutters with different inner diameters, the cutter fixing plate is fixedly connected with the rack, the cylindrical cutters are arranged on the cutter fixing plate at intervals, through holes are formed in the cylindrical cutters, the through holes extend and penetrate through the cutter fixing plate, one end of each cylindrical cutter is provided with a blade part, the blade part is positioned on one side, close to the feeding mechanism, of the cutter fixing plate, and a gap is formed between the blade part of each cylindrical cutter and the guide chute; the plurality of cylindrical cutters are arranged along the horizontal direction, and the plurality of guide chutes and the plurality of cylindrical cutters are in one-to-one coaxial correspondence;

the traction mechanism comprises a motor, a first traction roller, a second traction roller, a guide roller and a transmission gear set, the motor is arranged on the rack and connected with the transmission gear set, the first traction roller and the second traction roller are symmetrically arranged, and the guide roller is positioned on one side of the first traction roller, which is far away from the thorn removing mechanism; the first traction roller, the second traction roller and the guide roller are all connected with the transmission gear set, so that the first traction roller and the second traction roller rotate to drive branches to be far away from the thorn removing mechanism, and the guide roller drives the branches to move towards the branch discharge port.

Further, the plurality of cylindrical cutters are sequentially arranged from large inner diameter to low inner diameter.

The soap thorn cutting machine is characterized by further comprising a discharge guide plate of a soap thorn discharge port for guiding soap thorn, wherein the discharge guide plate is positioned below the cylindrical cutter, and one end of the discharge guide plate is connected with the cutter fixing plate.

Since the technical scheme is used, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses an among the thorn ware of taking off, scrape through the tube-shape cutter with the soap thorn on the branch and fall, improve and take off thorn efficiency, be provided with feed mechanism before taking off thorn mechanism, place the branch in feed mechanism's baffle box, can make things convenient for regular branch, baffle box and the coaxial correspondence of tube-shape cutter simultaneously to the tube-shape cutter is aimed at to the branch, conveniently to the feeding branch in the tube-shape cutter. The utility model discloses a still be provided with drive mechanism in taking off thorn ware, when taking off soap thorn, the branch after taking off thorn mechanism takes off the thorn drives the branch and to keeping away from the direction motion of taking off thorn mechanism under drive mechanism's effect, pulls the branch and through taking off thorn mechanism, realizes taking off the thorn automatically, improves and takes off thorn efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the thorn remover of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the thorn removing device of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1-a feeding mechanism, 11-a bracket, 12-a guide chute, 2-a thorn removing mechanism, 21-a cutter fixing plate, 22-a cylindrical cutter, 23-a discharging guide plate, 3-a traction mechanism, 31-a motor, 32-a first traction roller, 33-a second traction roller, 34-a guide roller, 35-a transmission gear set, 4-a rack, 41-a feeding port, 42-a thorn discharging port and 43-a branch discharging port.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3;

example (b):

as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a gleditsia sinensis twig thorny remover, which comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a thorny removing mechanism 2, a traction mechanism 3 and a frame 4, wherein the feeding mechanism 1, the thorny removing mechanism 2 and the traction mechanism 3 are all arranged on the frame 4; the machine frame 4 comprises a feed inlet 41, a spina gleditsiae discharge port 42 and a branch discharge port 43;

the feeding mechanism 1 is arranged at the feeding hole 41, the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a bracket 11 and a plurality of material guide chutes 12 which are arranged on the bracket 11 in parallel along the horizontal direction, and the bracket 11 is fixedly arranged on the rack 4;

as shown in fig. 1, the thorn removing mechanism 2 is located between the feeding mechanism 1 and the traction mechanism 3, the thorn removing mechanism 2 includes a cutter fixing plate 21 and a plurality of cylindrical cutters 22 with different inner diameters, the cutter fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected with the frame 4, the plurality of cylindrical cutters 22 are arranged at intervals on the cutter fixing plate 21, a through hole is formed inside the cylindrical cutter 22, the through hole extends and penetrates through the cutter fixing plate 21, one end of the cylindrical cutter 22 is provided with a blade part, the blade part is used for removing the soap thorn on the branch, in this embodiment, the blade part is located on one side of the cutter fixing plate 21 close to the feeding mechanism 1, and a gap is formed between the blade part of the cylindrical cutter 22 and the material guide groove 12, and the gap can be used for the fallen soap thorn to pass through;

in this embodiment, a plurality of the cylindrical cutters 22 are arranged in a horizontal direction, and the inner diameters of the cylindrical cutters 22 are arranged in order from the largest to the smallest; the guide chutes 12 are coaxially corresponding to the cylindrical cutters 22 one by one, that is, for one cylindrical cutter 22, the width of one guide chute 12 is greater than the outer diameter of the cylindrical cutter 22, so as to ensure that branches in the guide chute 12 can smoothly enter the corresponding cylindrical cutter 22; specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the material guide chute 12 is provided on the support 11, the material guide chute 12 is in the shape of a semicircular groove, and the axis of the material guide chute 12 coincides with the axis of the cylindrical cutter 22.

In this embodiment, the traction mechanism 3 includes a motor 31, a first traction roller 32, a second traction roller 33, a guide roller 34 and a transmission gear set 35, the motor 31 is disposed on the frame 4, the motor 31 is connected with the transmission gear set 35 through a belt, the first traction roller 32 and the second traction roller 33 are symmetrically disposed, and the guide roller 34 is located on a side of the first traction roller 32 away from the thorn removing mechanism 2; first carry over pinch rolls 32, second carry over pinch rolls 33 with guide roll 34 all with drive gear group 35 is connected, and for the example of the picture, through the transmission of gear train for first carry over pinch rolls 32 clockwise rotation, second carry over pinch rolls 33 anticlockwise rotation, guide roll 34 clockwise rotation, so that first carry over pinch rolls 32 with the rotation of second carry over pinch rolls 33 can drive the branch to keeping away from thorn mechanism 2 takes off, the rotation of guide roll 34 can drive the branch to branch discharge gate 43 moves.

Need explain the utility model discloses in, to first carry over pinch rolls 32, second carry over pinch rolls 33 and guide roll 34 size, rotation speed, traction force isoparametric, all can refer to among the prior art drive mechanism 3 and set up, in order to guarantee the utility model provides a drive mechanism 3 can drive the branch and pass through taking off thorn mechanism 2 with certain speed to this speed can reach and reject required minimum speed with the spina gleditsiae on the branch.

Preferably, in this embodiment, a discharging guide plate 23 for guiding the soap thorn to the soap thorn discharging hole 42 is further provided below the cylindrical cutter 22, the discharging guide plate 23 is disposed obliquely, and one end of the discharging guide plate 23 is connected to the cutter fixing plate 21 and the other end is guided to the soap thorn discharging hole 42.

The theory of operation of the ware of taking off thorn of this embodiment does: when in use, a small part of spina gleditsiae is removed from the base or the top of the collected annual gleditsia sinensis branch, a bald section is exposed, and the length of the bald section is the minimum length as long as the gleditsia sinensis branch can pass through the cylindrical cutter 22 to reach the traction mechanism 3; putting the treated branches into a corresponding guide chute 12 (the outer diameter of the branches is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical cutter 22), feeding bald sections into the cylindrical cutter 22, driving the branches to move towards the raw material deburring mechanism 2 by rotating a first traction roller 32 and a second traction roller 33 under the driving of a motor 31, enabling the branches to pass through the cylindrical cutter 22 at a certain speed, and under the action of a knife edge part, enabling the soapbones to fall off from the branches, fall onto a guide plate and finally be discharged from a soapbone discharge port 42; meanwhile, the branches move to the branch outlets under the action of the traction mechanism 3 and are finally discharged from the branch outlets.

The utility model discloses a take off the thorn and can realize automatic thorn that takes off, improved the efficiency of taking off the thorn, the feed mechanism 1 that sets up simultaneously conveniently feeds into tube-shape cutter 22 with the branch, provides certain supporting role for the branch simultaneously, conveniently takes off thorn mechanism 2 and takes off the thorn.

Claims

1. A gleditsia sinensis twig thorns remover is characterized in that: the automatic thorn removing machine comprises a feeding mechanism (1), a thorn removing mechanism (2), a traction mechanism (3) and a rack (4), wherein the feeding mechanism (1), the thorn removing mechanism (2) and the traction mechanism (3) are all arranged on the rack (4);

the machine frame (4) comprises a feed inlet (41), a spina gleditsiae discharge port (42) and a branch discharge port (43);

the feeding mechanism (1) is arranged at the feeding hole (41), the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a support (11) and a plurality of material guide grooves (12) which are arranged on the support (11) in parallel along the horizontal direction, and the support (11) is fixedly arranged on the rack (4);

the deburring mechanism (2) is positioned between the feeding mechanism (1) and the traction mechanism (3), the deburring mechanism (2) comprises a cutter fixing plate (21) and a plurality of cylindrical cutters (22) with different inner diameters, the cutter fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected with the rack (4), the cylindrical cutters (22) are arranged on the cutter fixing plate (21) at intervals, through holes are formed in the cylindrical cutters (22), the through holes extend to penetrate through the cutter fixing plate (21), one end of each cylindrical cutter (22) is provided with a blade part, the blade part is positioned on one side, close to the feeding mechanism (1), of the cutter fixing plate (21), and a gap is formed between the blade part of each cylindrical cutter (22) and the guide chute (12); the cylindrical cutters (22) are arranged along the horizontal direction, and the guide chutes (12) are in one-to-one coaxial correspondence with the cylindrical cutters (22);

the traction mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a first traction roller (32), a second traction roller (33), a guide roller (34) and a transmission gear set (35), the motor (31) is arranged on the rack (4), the motor (31) is connected with the transmission gear set (35), the first traction roller (32) and the second traction roller (33) are symmetrically arranged, and the guide roller (34) is positioned on one side of the first traction roller (32) far away from the thorn removing mechanism (2); first carry over pinch rolls (32), second carry over pinch rolls (33) with guide roll (34) all with drive gear group (35) are connected, so that first carry over pinch rolls (32) with second carry over pinch rolls (33) rotate, drive the branch to keeping away from take off thorn mechanism (2), guide roll (34) drive the branch to branch discharge gate (43) motion.

2. The gleditsia sinensis twig sprig remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plurality of cylindrical cutters (22) are sequentially arranged from large inner diameter to low inner diameter.

3. The gleditsia sinensis twig sprig remover as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soap chip cutting machine is characterized by further comprising a discharging guide plate (23) of a soap chip discharging port (42) for guiding soap chips, wherein the discharging guide plate (23) is located below the cylindrical cutter (22), and one end of the discharging guide plate (23) is connected with the cutter fixing plate (21).