CN210709049U

CN210709049U - Feeding mechanism of garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN210709049U
Application number: CN201921994748.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王克文; 吴志海; 王汉青
Original assignee: Shandong Jinghua Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jinghua Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-16
Filing date: 2019-11-16
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism of a garbage disposal device, which comprises a supporting arm, a rotating arm, an ejection oil cylinder I, an ejection oil cylinder II and a feeding frame, wherein one end of the supporting arm is fixed on a crossbeam, the other end of the supporting arm is fixed on a bin inlet, and a crossbeam is connected between the supporting arm and the supporting arm; the rotating arm is hinged with the supporting arm; one end of the ejection oil cylinder I is hinged with one end of the crossbeam, and the other end of the ejection oil cylinder I is hinged with the rotating arm; one end of the ejection oil cylinder II is hinged with the cross beam, and the other end of the ejection oil cylinder II is hinged with the feeding frame. The utility model discloses the simple easy operation of framework, garbage bin snatch material loading stability is high, has overcome the not good drawback of sucking disc formula feed mechanism stability.

Description

Feeding mechanism of garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rubbish recovery processing, in particular to garbage disposal device's feed mechanism.

Background

There are several ways to move the feeding mechanism of the compression trash bin on the market today. The standard garbage can is mainly loaded in a sucker type manner; the method for realizing the feeding mode comprises the steps that a lifting oil cylinder and an air cylinder which is guaranteed to synchronously act with the oil cylinder through a mechanical device are arranged in a lifting arm, the lifting action of the lifting oil cylinder drives the air cylinder to stretch, the air cylinder is connected with a sucking disc arranged on a barrel turning frame through an air pipe, and air between the sucking disc and a garbage can is extracted through the air cylinder to form negative pressure so as to fix the garbage can. However, the following problems arise when this method is used:

the sucking disc adsorbs garbage bin stability is not high, and is higher to the cleanliness and the roughness requirement on garbage bin surface, and is not good to the cleanliness on sucking disc surface and whether ageing all have higher requirement moreover, material loading stability. Therefore, a feeding mechanism with good feeding stability aiming at the standard garbage can is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming not enough among the prior art, providing a refuse treatment device's feed mechanism, the simple easy operation of framework, the garbage bin snatchs material loading stability height, has overcome the not good drawback of sucking disc formula feed mechanism stability.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

a feeding mechanism of a garbage treatment device comprises a supporting arm, a rotating arm, an ejection oil cylinder I, an ejection oil cylinder II and a feeding frame, wherein one end of the supporting arm is fixed on a girder, the other end of the supporting arm is fixed on a bin inlet, and a cross beam is connected between the supporting arm and the supporting arm; the rotating arm is hinged with the supporting arm; one end of the ejection oil cylinder I is hinged with one end of the crossbeam, and the other end of the ejection oil cylinder I is hinged with the rotating arm; one end of the ejection oil cylinder II is hinged with the cross beam, and the other end of the ejection oil cylinder II is hinged with the feeding frame.

The feeding frame comprises a pressing plate, a hook plate, a guide post, a spring, a protective plate, a connecting rod, a transverse beam and a longitudinal beam, wherein the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the guide post, the spring is sleeved with the guide post, one section of the spring is fixed at the top end of the guide post, and the other end of the spring is pushed against the end face of the longitudinal beam; the transverse beam is connected with the two longitudinal beams, connecting rods are arranged at two ends of the transverse beam, one end of each connecting rod is movably connected with the transverse beam, the other end of each connecting rod is movably connected with the bin cover, and the two longitudinal beams are provided with guard plates; when the feeding frame touches the ground to pick up the garbage can, the feeding frame contacts the ground, the guide post pushes the pressing plate to rise, meanwhile, the hook plate hooks the bottom edge of the extension of the opening of the garbage can, then the feeding frame rises, the pressing plate is pressed down on the end surface of the opening of the garbage can along with the spring action, the garbage can is firmly buckled by the pressing plate and the hook plate, and when the feeding frame lifts the garbage can, the protective plate supports the body of the garbage can and the connecting rod pushes the bin cover to open; the first ejection oil cylinder I pushes the garbage can to lift, and when the garbage can reaches a certain height, the second ejection oil cylinder II pushes the garbage can to rotate to pour out garbage.

Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the backplate, can effectively reduce the weight of backplate and last work or material rest.

Preferably, a connecting plate is arranged between the rotating arm and the rotating arm, so that the rotating arm is more stable and firm when lifting the garbage can.

Preferably, the hook plate is provided with hook teeth, so that the hook plate can be hooked with the bottom edge of the port of the garbage can more firmly and is not easy to slip.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect shows:

1) although the sucker type feeding frame in the prior art can meet the feeding requirements of a standard garbage can and a hopper, the sucker has low stability of adsorbing the garbage can, high requirements on the cleanness and the flatness of the surface of the garbage can, high requirements on the cleanness and the aging of the surface of the sucker, and poor feeding stability; the utility model discloses a go up work or material rest can replace sucking disc formula and go up work or material rest, avoid sucking disc formula simultaneously to go up the work or material rest drawback, the material loading in-process can firmly grasp and straining garbage bin, the stability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism of a garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding frame and an ejection cylinder in a feeding mechanism of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the feeding effect of the feeding mechanism of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support arm; 11. a cross beam; 2. a rotating arm; 21. a connecting plate; 3. ejecting an oil cylinder I; 4. ejecting an oil cylinder II; 5. a feeding frame; 51. pressing a plate; 52. hooking the plate; 521. hooking teeth; 53. a guide post; 54. a spring; 55. a guard plate; 551. A through hole; 56. a connecting rod; 57. a transverse beam; 58. a longitudinal beam; 6. a bin inlet; 7. a trash can; 8. a girder.

Detailed Description

For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

A feeding mechanism of a garbage disposal device comprises a supporting arm 1, a rotating arm 2, an ejection oil cylinder I3, an ejection oil cylinder II 4 and a feeding frame 5, wherein one end of the supporting arm 1 is fixed on a girder 8, the other end of the supporting arm is fixed on a bin inlet 6, and a cross beam 11 is connected between the supporting arm 1 and the supporting arm 1; the rotating arm 2 is hinged with the supporting arm 1; one end of the ejection oil cylinder I3 is hinged with one end of a crossbeam 8, and the other end of the ejection oil cylinder I is hinged with the rotating arm 2; one end of the ejection oil cylinder II 4 is hinged with the cross beam 11, and the other end of the ejection oil cylinder II is hinged with the feeding frame 5.

The feeding frame 5 comprises a pressure plate 51, a hook plate 52, a guide post 53, a spring 54, a guard plate 55, a connecting rod 56, a transverse beam 57 and a longitudinal beam 58, wherein the pressure plate 51 is fixedly connected with the guide post 53, the spring 54 is sleeved with the guide post 53, one section of the spring 54 is fixed at the top end of the guide post 53, and the other end of the spring 54 is pushed against the end surface of the longitudinal beam 58; the transverse beam 57 is connected with two longitudinal beams 58, connecting rods 56 are arranged at two ends of the transverse beam 57, one end of each connecting rod 56 is movably connected with the transverse beam 57, the other end of each connecting rod 56 is movably connected with the bin cover, and guard plates 55 are arranged on the two longitudinal beams 58; when the feeding frame 5 touches the ground to pick up the garbage can 7, the feeding frame 5 contacts the ground, the guide post 53 pushes the pressing plate 51 to rise, the hook plate 52 hooks the bottom edge of the extension of the opening of the garbage can 7, then the feeding frame rises, the pressing plate 51 is pressed down on the end surface of the opening of the garbage can 7 under the action of the spring 54, the garbage can 7 is firmly buckled by the pressing plate 51 and the hook plate 52, the protective plate 55 supports the body of the garbage can 7 when the feeding frame 5 lifts the garbage can 7, and the connecting rod 56 pushes the bin cover to open; the ejection oil cylinder I3 pushes the garbage can 7 to lift, and when the garbage can 7 reaches a certain height, the ejection oil cylinder II 4 pushes the garbage can 7 to rotate to pour out garbage.

The guard plate 55 is provided with a plurality of through holes 551, so that the weight of the guard plate 55 and the feeding frame 5 can be effectively reduced.

Be equipped with connecting plate 21 between swinging boom 2 and the swinging boom 2, it is more stable firm when messenger's swinging boom 2 lifts garbage bin 7.

The hook plate 52 is provided with hook teeth 521, so that the hook plate 52 can be hooked with the bottom edge of the port of the garbage can 7 more firmly and is not easy to slip.

A feeding mechanism of a garbage disposal device comprises the following working processes:

the material loading frame is controlled by the ejection oil cylinder I and the rotating arm to touch the garbage can to grab the garbage can, the hook plate hooks the bottom of the opening of the garbage can to extend the edge, then the material loading frame is lifted, the pressing plate acts on the spring to press the end face of the opening of the garbage can, then the ejection oil cylinder I lifts the material loading frame and the garbage can, meanwhile, the connecting rod pushes the bin cover to be opened, and then the ejection oil cylinder II pushes the garbage can to rotate to pour garbage into the bin inlet.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism of a garbage disposal device comprises a supporting arm, a rotating arm, an ejection oil cylinder I, an ejection oil cylinder II and a feeding frame, and is characterized in that one end of the supporting arm is fixed on a girder, the other end of the supporting arm is fixed on a bin inlet, and a cross beam is connected between the supporting arm and the supporting arm; the rotating arm is hinged with the supporting arm; one end of the ejection oil cylinder I is hinged with one end of the crossbeam, and the other end of the ejection oil cylinder I is hinged with the rotating arm; one end of the ejection oil cylinder II is hinged with the cross beam, and the other end of the ejection oil cylinder II is hinged with the feeding frame.

2. The feeding mechanism of a garbage disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein the feeding frame comprises a pressing plate, a hook plate, a guide post, a spring, a guard plate, a connecting rod, a transverse beam and a longitudinal beam, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the guide post, the spring is sleeved with the guide post, one section of the spring is fixed at the top end of the guide post, and the other end of the spring is pushed against the end surface of the longitudinal beam; the transverse beam is connected with the two longitudinal beams, connecting rods are arranged at two ends of the transverse beam, one end of each connecting rod is movably connected with the transverse beam, the other end of each connecting rod is movably connected with the bin cover, and guard plates are arranged on the two longitudinal beams.

3. The feeding mechanism of a garbage disposal device as recited in claim 2, wherein said guard plate has a plurality of through holes.

4. The feeding mechanism of a garbage disposal device as recited in claim 1, wherein a connecting plate is provided between said rotating arm and said rotating arm.

5. The feeding mechanism of a garbage disposal device as recited in claim 2, wherein said hook plate is provided with hook teeth.