CN210709016U

CN210709016U - Earthworm refuse disposal equipment with content detection function

Info

Publication number: CN210709016U
Application number: CN201921324861.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙玉涛; 孙继鹏; 李凤美; 张烈
Original assignee: Tianjin Huanlyu Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Huanlyu Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-15
Filing date: 2019-08-15
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-15

Abstract

The utility model provides an earthworm refuse disposal equipment with content detection function. Earthworm refuse disposal equipment with content detection function includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with handles the case, the equal fixedly connected with straight board in both sides at bottom plate top, two from last to all through support frame difference fixedly connected with crushing case and agitator tank down between the relative one side of straight board. The utility model provides an earthworm refuse disposal equipment with content detection function can carry out broken handle with pending rubbish through broken case, make things convenient for the earthworm to swallow, can detect the pH value of rubbish through the pH value detector, and pour into the regulating solution through annotating the liquid pipe and adjust pH value to the scope that is fit for the earthworm to survive, can detect the humiture of handling incasement portion through the temperature moisture detector, and adjust incasement environment through opening sealed apron, can heat handling incasement portion through the electrical heating frame, guarantee the survival of earthworm when the temperature is low excessively.

Description

Earthworm refuse disposal equipment with content detection function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to garbage disposal equipment with a content detection function for earthworms.

Background

According to statistics, about 30-50% of food produced every year in the world is wasted. In china, about 6000 million tons of kitchen garbage are produced all year round, which is equivalent to 2 hundred million people's food for one year. If the kitchen waste is not harmlessly treated, the kitchen waste pollutes soil and water sources and even returns to a dining table. Meanwhile, the kitchen waste is high in organic matter content and sufficient in nutrients, and implies huge resource utilization value, at present, the kitchen waste treatment mainly adopts landfill and pig feed production, the landfill treatment generates a large amount of methane and leachate, secondary pollution is caused to the environment, the pig feed production easily causes epidemic spread of people and livestock diseases, but the hidden danger cannot be generated when earthworm is used for treating the kitchen waste, according to data statistics, one kilogram of earthworm can treat one kilogram of kitchen waste every day and generate half kilogram of earthworm feces, and the earthworm feces is a good fertilizer.

At present, earthworm waste treatment equipment is gradually popularized and used to treat kitchen waste, so that the waste of the kitchen waste is reduced, the pollution to the environment is also reduced, but the content of the kitchen waste cannot be detected by the current earthworm waste treatment equipment, preliminary treatment cannot be carried out on the kitchen waste, and the living environment of earthworms cannot be guaranteed.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an earthworm disposing waste device with content detection function to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides earthworm garbage treatment equipment with a content detection function, and solves the problems that the existing earthworm garbage treatment equipment cannot detect the content of kitchen garbage, cannot primarily treat the garbage and cannot ensure the living environment of earthworms.

In order to solve the technical problems, the earthworm garbage disposal equipment with the content detection function comprises a bottom plate, wherein a disposal box is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, straight plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate, a crushing box and a stirring box are respectively and fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two straight plates from top to bottom through a support frame, stop blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box through a connecting frame, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor, a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod through a fixed block, a pH value detector is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the inner wall of the stirring box, the left end of the pH value detector penetrates through the stirring box and extends to the outside of the stirring box, and a, the surface of second discharging pipe is provided with second ejection of compact valve, the bottom intercommunication of second discharging pipe has flexible hose, the fixed surface of handling the case is connected with temperature and humidity detector, temperature and humidity detector's the back runs through and handles the case and extend to the inside of handling the case.

Preferably, the left side of the top of the crushing box is communicated with a filler pipe, the bottom of the left side of the crushing box is communicated with a first discharging pipe, the bottom end of the first discharging pipe penetrates through the stirring box and extends to the inside of the stirring box, and a first discharging valve is arranged on the surface of the first discharging pipe.

Preferably, the top intercommunication on agitator tank right side has annotates the liquid pipe, carriage fixedly connected with agitator motor is passed through to the bottom of agitator tank, agitator motor's output shaft fixedly connected with stirring rod, the inside that the agitator tank and extend to the agitator tank is run through on the top of stirring rod, the surface of agitator tank is provided with the arc puddler.

Preferably, it has the case lid to handle the roof portion and articulate through the hinge, the top at the top on case lid surface and the top at the back all articulate through the hinge has sealed apron, the ventilation hole has all been seted up at the surface and the back of case lid, all be connected with strutting arrangement through the pivot rotation between the both sides of sealed apron and the both sides of case lid, the top intercommunication of case lid has the inlet pipe, equal fixedly connected with hasp between the both sides at sealed apron top and the both sides of handling the case surface, the bottom fixedly connected with electric heating frame of handling the incasement wall.

Preferably, the supporting device comprises a lower supporting frame, the bottom of the lower supporting frame is rotatably connected with the treatment box through a fixing column, the top of the lower supporting frame is rotatably connected with an upper supporting frame through a connecting shaft, and baffles are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the lower supporting frame and the two sides of the inner wall of the upper supporting frame.

Preferably, the surface of the connecting shaft and the inner part of the lower supporting frame are sleeved with springs, the top ends and the bottom ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the two baffle plates respectively, and the top of the upper supporting frame is rotatably connected with the sealing cover plate through a rotating shaft.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an earthworm garbage disposal apparatus with a content detection function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the treatment tank shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a base plate, 2, a treatment box, 3, a straight plate, 4, a crushing box, 5, a stirring box, 6, a stop dog, 7, a filling pipe, 8, a crushing motor, 9, a transmission rod, 10, a crushing blade, 11, a first discharge pipe, 12, a first discharge valve, 13, a pH value detector, 14, a liquid injection pipe, 15, a stirring motor, 16, a stirring rod, 17, an arc-shaped stirring rod, 18, a second discharge pipe, 19, a second discharge valve, 20, a telescopic hose, 21, a box cover, 22, a sealing cover plate, 23, a supporting device, 231, a lower supporting frame, 232, a connecting shaft, 233, an upper supporting frame, 234, a baffle plate, 234, a spring, 24, a feeding pipe, 25, a hasp, 26, a temperature and humidity detector, 27, an electric heating frame, 28 and a ventilation hole.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an earthworm garbage disposal apparatus with content detection function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the treatment tank shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device shown in fig. 1. The earthworm garbage disposal equipment with the content detection function comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a disposal box 2 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, straight plates 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, a crushing box 4 and a stirring box 5 are respectively and fixedly connected between two opposite sides of the straight plates 3 from top to bottom through supporting frames, stop blocks 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, a crushing motor 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 4 through a connecting frame, a transmission rod 9 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor 8, a crushing blade 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod 9 through a fixing block, a pH value detector 13 is fixedly connected to the left top of the inner wall of the stirring box 5, the left end of the pH value detector 13 penetrates through the stirring box 5 and extends to the outside of the stirring box 5, and a second discharge pipe 18 is, the surface of second discharging pipe 18 is provided with second ejection of compact valve 19, the bottom intercommunication of second discharging pipe 18 has expansion hose 20, the fixed surface who handles case 2 is connected with thermodetector 26, thermodetector 26's the back runs through the inside of handling case 2 and extending to handling case 2, broken motor 8 is connected with external power source, and the surface of transfer line 9 is provided with the sealing washer, prevents that the liquid seepage from coming out, the model of pH value detector 13 is mik-pH160, and pH value detector 13 is connected with external power source, and expansion hose 20's bottom is provided with the screw thread, conveniently is connected to on handling case 2 with it, thermodetector 26's model is ZR104 1048A, and thermodetector 26 is connected with external power source.

The left side of the top of the crushing box 4 is communicated with a filler pipe 7, the bottom of the left side of the crushing box 4 is communicated with a first discharging pipe 11, the bottom end of the first discharging pipe 11 penetrates through the stirring box 5 and extends to the inside of the stirring box 5, a first discharging valve 12 is arranged on the surface of the first discharging pipe 11, and a sealing ring is arranged on the surface of the first discharging pipe 11 to prevent liquid in garbage from leaking out.

Top intercommunication on agitator tank 5 right side has notes liquid pipe 14, carriage fixedly connected with agitator motor 15 is passed through to agitator tank 5's bottom, agitator motor 15's output shaft fixedly connected with stirring rod 16, agitator tank 5 is run through and extends to the inside of agitator tank 5 on the top of stirring rod 16, agitator tank 5's surface is provided with arc puddler 17, agitator motor 15 is connected with external power source, and the surface of stirring rod 16 is provided with the sealing washer with agitator tank 5's junction, prevents that rubbish from revealing, and arc puddler 17 can be with rubbish and regulating solution intensive mixing for adjust the pH value of refuse disposal.

The top of the treatment box 2 is hinged with a box cover 21 through a hinge, the top of the surface and the top of the back of the box cover 21 are hinged with a sealing cover plate 22 through hinges, the surface and the back of the box cover 21 are respectively provided with a ventilation hole 28, two sides of the sealing cover plate 22 and two sides of the box cover 21 are respectively connected with a supporting device 23 through a rotating shaft in a rotating way, the top of the box cover 21 is communicated with a feeding pipe 24, hasps 25 are fixedly connected between two sides of the top of the sealing cover plate 22 and two sides of the surface of the treatment box 2, the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box 2 is fixedly connected with an electric heating frame 27, a sealing strip is arranged at the bottom of the box cover 21, the sealing property of the treatment box 2 is improved, the top end of the feeding pipe 24 is provided with a thread structure matched with the telescopic hose 20 for use, and the surface of the treatment box 2 is provided with a regulating device which can control the temperature of the electric heating frame 27, the hasp 25 can tightly clamp the sealing cover plate 22 on the box cover 21, the sealing performance is improved, and the treatment box 2, the box cover 21 and the sealing cover plate 22 are made of opaque materials, so that the dark environment inside the treatment box 2 is ensured.

The supporting device 23 comprises a lower supporting frame 231, the bottom of the lower supporting frame 231 is rotatably connected with the treatment box 2 through a fixing column, the top of the lower supporting frame 231 is rotatably connected with an upper supporting frame 233 through a connecting shaft 232, a baffle 234 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the lower supporting frame 231 and the inner wall of the upper supporting frame 233, the upper supporting frame 233 and the lower supporting frame 231 are made of toughened plastics, and the hardness is high and is not easy to damage.

The surface of connecting axle 232 just is located the inside cover of under bracing frame 231 and is equipped with spring 235, the top and the bottom of spring 235 respectively with two baffle 234 fixed connection, go up the top of carriage 233 and rotate with sealed apron 22 through the pivot and be connected, under the sealed apron 22 closed condition, strutting arrangement 23 is in fold condition, and spring 235 is by rotatory extrusion, and along with hasp 25's opening, strutting arrangement 23 loses the restriction, and spring 235 supports up carriage 233 and under bracing frame 231 to both sides for go up carriage 233 and under bracing frame 231 and form the straight line, thereby prop up sealed apron 22.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: put between two dog 6 at bottom plate 1 top with handling case 2, be connected telescopic hose 20's bottom and inlet pipe 24 afterwards, send into pending rubbish to broken case 4 inner wall through filler pipe 7 afterwards, broken motor 8 starts afterwards, drives broken blade 10 through transfer line 9 and carries out broken handle with pending rubbish, opens first discharge valve 12 afterwards, and the rubbish after the breakage gets into agitator tank 5 through first discharging pipe 11.

The second step is that: after the crushed garbage enters the stirring tank 5, the pH value detector 13 starts to work to detect the pH value of the garbage to be treated, according to the pH value, adjusting the pH value by adding an adjusting liquid into the stirring tank 5 through the liquid injection pipe 14, then the stirring motor 15 is started, the stirring rod 16 drives the arc-shaped stirring rod 17 to uniformly stir the adjusting liquid and the garbage to be treated, the second discharge valve 19 is opened, the garbage to be treated with the adjusted pH value sequentially passes through the second discharge pipe 18, the telescopic hose 20 and the feed pipe 24 to enter the treatment tank 2, the second discharge valve 19 is closed after the treatment tank 2 is filled with the garbage to be treated, the telescopic hose 20 is taken down, the sealing cover at the top end of the feed pipe 24 is closed, the treatment tank 2 is moved down from the bottom plate 1, and the next treatment tank 2 waiting for putting in the garbage is put up and down.

The third step: temperature and humidity detector 26 begins to detect the inside temperature and humidity of processing case 2 behind rubbish gets into processing case 2, if temperature or humidity are too high, opens hasp 25, and strutting arrangement 23 will seal apron 22 and upwards jack-up makes ventilation hole 28 uncovered out, if handle the inside temperature of case 2 and hang down and start electric heating frame 27 and heat to inside, adjust to the temperature that is fit for the earthworm existence.

The working principle of the earthworm garbage disposal equipment with the content detection function provided by the invention is as follows:

the treatment box 2 is placed between two stop blocks 6 at the top of the upper bottom plate 1, the bottom end of a flexible hose 20 is connected with a feeding pipe 24, garbage to be treated is fed into the inner wall of the crushing box 4 through a filler pipe 7, a crushing motor 8 is started, a crushing blade 10 is driven by a transmission rod 9 to crush the garbage to be treated, a first discharging valve 12 is opened, the crushed garbage enters a stirring box 5 through a first discharging pipe 11, a pH value detector 13 starts to work after the crushed garbage enters the stirring box 5, the pH value of the garbage to be treated is detected, according to the height of the pH value, adjusting liquid is added into the stirring box 5 through a liquid injection pipe 14 to adjust the pH value, a stirring motor 15 is started, an arc-shaped stirring rod 17 is driven by a stirring rod 16 to stir the adjusting liquid and the garbage to be treated uniformly, a second discharging valve 19 is opened, and the garbage to be treated with the adjusted pH value sequentially passes through a second discharging pipe 18, The telescopic hose 20 and the feeding pipe 24 enter the treatment box 2, the second discharging valve 19 is closed after the treatment box 2 is filled with the garbage to be treated, the telescopic hose 20 is taken down, the sealing cover at the top end of the feeding pipe 24 is closed, the treatment box 2 is moved down from the bottom plate 1, the next treatment box 2 waiting for the garbage to be put in is placed, the temperature and humidity detector 26 starts to detect the temperature and the humidity inside the treatment box 2 after the garbage enters the treatment box 2, if the temperature or the humidity is too high, the hasp 25 is opened, the sealing cover plate 22 is jacked upwards by the supporting device 23, the ventilation hole 28 is exposed, if the temperature inside the treatment box 2 is too low, the electric heating frame 27 is started to heat the inside, and the temperature suitable for the survival of earthworms is adjusted.

Compared with the related art, the earthworm garbage disposal equipment with the content detection function provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the garbage can be preliminarily treated by the crushing box 4, the garbage can be crushed into small pieces to be convenient for earthworms to gnaw, the pH value of the garbage can be detected by the pH value detector 13, the pH value of the garbage can be adjusted by adding an adjusting liquid into the stirring box 5 through the liquid injection pipe 14, the adjusting liquid is adjusted to a range suitable for the existence of the earthworms, the adjusting liquid and the garbage can be uniformly mixed by the arc-shaped stirring rod 17, the treatment box 2 can be fixed after being placed on the bottom plate 1 through the stop block 6, the flexible hose 20 can be conveniently detached and installed, the temperature and the humidity inside the treatment box 2 can be detected by the temperature and humidity detector 26, the temperature and the humidity inside the treatment box 2 can be properly reduced by the vent hole 28, the treatment box 2 can be kept in a dark and closed state through the sealing cover plate 22, and the electric heating frame 27 can heat the inside the treatment box 2 under the condition of too low temperature, the sealing cover plate 22 can be automatically jacked up through the supporting device 23, and the sealing cover plate 2 can be tightly attached to the box cover 21 through the buckle 25, so that the sealing degree is improved.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an earthworm refuse disposal equipment with content detection function, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the processing box (2) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), straight plates (3) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), a crushing box (4) and a stirring box (5) are respectively and fixedly connected between one opposite sides of the two straight plates (3) from top to bottom through support frames, stop blocks (6) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1), a crushing motor (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (4) through a connecting frame, a transmission rod (9) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor (8), a crushing blade (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod (9) through a fixed block, a pH value detector (13) is fixedly connected to the left top of the inner wall of the stirring box (5), and the left end of the pH value detector (13) penetrates through the stirring box (5) and extends to the outside of the, the left bottom intercommunication of agitator tank (5) has second discharging pipe (18), the surface of second discharging pipe (18) is provided with second ejection of compact valve (19), the bottom intercommunication of second discharging pipe (18) has bellows (20), the fixed surface of handling case (2) is connected with temperature and humidity detector (26), the inside of handling case (2) and extending to handling case (2) is run through at the back of temperature and humidity detector (26).

2. The earthworm garbage disposal equipment with content detection function according to claim 1, wherein a filler pipe (7) is communicated with the left side of the top of the crushing box (4), a first discharge pipe (11) is communicated with the bottom of the left side of the crushing box (4), the bottom end of the first discharge pipe (11) penetrates through the stirring box (5) and extends to the inside of the stirring box (5), and a first discharge valve (12) is arranged on the surface of the first discharge pipe (11).

3. The earthworm garbage disposal device with the content detection function according to claim 1, wherein a liquid injection pipe (14) is communicated with the top of the right side of the stirring tank (5), the bottom of the stirring tank (5) is fixedly connected with a stirring motor (15) through a support frame, an output shaft of the stirring motor (15) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (16), the top end of the stirring rod (16) penetrates through the stirring tank (5) and extends into the stirring tank (5), and an arc-shaped stirring rod (17) is arranged on the surface of the stirring tank (5).

4. The earthworm garbage disposal device with the content detection function according to claim 1, wherein a case cover (21) is hinged to the top of the disposal case (2) through hinges, a sealing cover plate (22) is hinged to the top of the surface and the top of the back of the case cover (21) through hinges, ventilation holes (28) are formed in the surface and the back of the case cover (21), supporting devices (23) are rotatably connected between the two sides of the sealing cover plate (22) and the two sides of the case cover (21) through rotating shafts, the top of the case cover (21) is communicated with a feeding pipe (24), hasps (25) are fixedly connected between the two sides of the top of the sealing cover plate (22) and the two sides of the surface of the disposal case (2), and an electric heating frame (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the disposal case (2).

5. The earthworm garbage disposal apparatus with content detection function according to claim 4, wherein the support device (23) comprises a lower support frame (231), the bottom of the lower support frame (231) is rotatably connected with the treatment tank (2) through a fixing column, the top of the lower support frame (231) is rotatably connected with an upper support frame (233) through a connecting shaft (232), and baffles (234) are fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the lower support frame (231) and the inner wall of the upper support frame (233).

6. The earthworm garbage disposal device with content detection function according to claim 5, wherein a spring (235) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft (232) and inside the lower support frame (231), the top end and the bottom end of the spring (235) are respectively fixedly connected with the two baffles (234), and the top of the upper support frame (233) is rotatably connected with the sealing cover plate (22) through a rotating shaft.