CN110407620A - A kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case - Google Patents
A kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case Download PDFInfo
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- CN110407620A CN110407620A CN201910804406.8A CN201910804406A CN110407620A CN 110407620 A CN110407620 A CN 110407620A CN 201910804406 A CN201910804406 A CN 201910804406A CN 110407620 A CN110407620 A CN 110407620A
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- rotary drum
- lower chamber
- compost
- plumbing
- waste water
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-BMVIKAAMSA-N Tepraloxydim Chemical group C1C(=O)C(C(=N/OC\C=C\Cl)/CC)=C(O)CC1C1CCOCC1 IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-BMVIKAAMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost cases, including compost box body, rotary drum, driving device, feeding device, it further include heating device, lower chamber is fixedly mounted on close to plumbing for waste water one end, and the lower section of plumbing for waste water is set, including the heating compartment being fixedly mounted on lower chamber and it is mounted on the intracorporal heating coil of heater box, fan one and temperature detect switch (TDS) one；Further include auxiliary hot component, be fixedly mounted on the bottom of lower chamber, the bottom of heat sink, heating film, heat-preservation cotton and the waterproof bottom plate set gradually including temperature detect switch (TDS) two and from top to bottom, waterproof bottom plate and lower chamber connects, and temperature detect switch (TDS) two is electrically connected with heating film.Start heating device, the evaporation capacity for the compost case internal liquid that can increase sharply achievees the purpose that quickly to go out fertilizer；Auxiliary thermal is mounted on the compost case bottommost, when the environment temperature of compost case is lower than 5 degree, starts auxiliary thermal, realizes the purpose of smooth compost.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to excrement and food waste treatment equipment field, and in particular to a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum
Formula highly effective compost case.
Background technique
Aerobic compost (i.e. compost) is that the effect under aerobic conditions, by aerobic microbiological (mainly aerobic bacteria) makes
The stabilized process of organic substance in excrement or kitchen garbage.In composting process, the solubility in excrement or kitchen garbage has
Machine substance gos deep into cell, microorganism aoxidizes a part of organic matter progress catabolism by the biological metabolism activity of itself
Decomposing energy required for obtain biological growth, activity makes the new cellular material of another part organic matter Synthesis micro-
Biological growth breeding generates more organisms.
Aerobic compost has the following characteristics that (1) itself generates certain heat, and high-temperature duration is long, does not need
External heat source can be realized innoxious.(2) can be by this substance decomposition for being difficult to degrade of cellulose, compost material is mineralization, rotten
Growing generates important soil activation substance.(3) capital expenditure is low, is easily managed, and equipment is simple.(4) product is tasteless, quality
It is loose, moisture content is low, be readily transported and subsequent article fertilizer processing.
The prior art can refer to the patent that notification number is CN208857162U, and it discloses a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drums
Compost case, including compost box body, rotary drum and driving device, the lower part of compost box body, which is provided with, is separated by solid-liquid separation disk and splicing
Disk；Rotary drum is rotatablely arranged in cavity, and one end of rotary drum is provided with plumbing for waste water, and the other end of rotary drum is provided with discharge nozzle,
Rotary drum is provided with liquid outlet on the outer peripheral surface of plumbing for waste water, and liquid outlet is provided with water-filtering net, and rotary drum is close to the periphery of discharge nozzle
Discharge port is provided on face, discharge port is provided with discharge baffle, and a side of discharge baffle and the edge of discharge port are hinged；It drives
Dynamic device is connect with rotary drum.Solve existing composting arrangement there are the degree of automation it is low, be separated by solid-liquid separation be not thorough, pollute environment and
The low problem of composting efficiency.
However it remains following problems, 1) the intracorporal vapour liq evaporation of case is slower, out fertile low efficiency；2) structure is not
Enough hommizations.The set-up mode of pallet can make one to touch the dirty material on pallet during pick-and-place；3) only one sight of setting
Cha Kou does not observe inner case, is unfavorable for Operation and Maintenance when discharging solids；4) feed hopper is connected to by support plate
In upper box shell, capacity is smaller；5) only with a feed pipe, charge proportion is not easily controlled and inlet amount is smaller.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case, to solve in the prior art
Due to not enough hommization and the lower problem of efficiency caused by unreasonable structure.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case, including compost box body, the inside tool of the compost box body
There are cavity, including upper chamber cover and lower chamber；Rotary drum, the rotary drum are rotatablely arranged in the cavity, and the one of the rotary drum
End is provided with plumbing for waste water, and one end of close plumbing for waste water is provided with liquid outlet on the rotary drum outer peripheral surface, fixes at the liquid outlet
It is provided with leak hole pattern, the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum is provided with discharge port, the discharge outlet installation far from one end of plumbing for waste water
There is openable discharging turnover panel；Driving device, the driving device are connect with the rotary drum, for driving the rotary drum to rotate；
Feeding device, the feeding device are fixedly mounted on compost case side, supplement compost auxiliary material for automatic feed；It further include heating
Device is fixedly mounted on the lower chamber close to plumbing for waste water one end, and the lower section of plumbing for waste water is arranged in, including be fixedly mounted on down
Heating compartment on cavity and it is mounted on the intracorporal heating coil of heater box, fan one and temperature detect switch (TDS) one；Fan one connects electricity
Source, heating coil and temperature detect switch (TDS) one connect power supply after connecting；Auxiliary hot component, is fixedly mounted on the bottom of lower chamber, including temperature control
Switch two and the heat sink set gradually from top to bottom, heating film, heat-preservation cotton and waterproof bottom plate, the bottom of waterproof bottom plate and lower chamber
Portion's connection, temperature detect switch (TDS) two are electrically connected with heating film.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the compost box body includes upper chamber cover and lower chamber, the upper chamber cover
It is connect with the lower chamber by bolt two, is provided with sealing strip on the contact surface of the upper chamber cover and lower chamber；The epicoele
It covers and is provided with outlet passageway, be communicated with inlet pipe connection on the lower chamber；It is fixedly installed at two and holds in the palm on the lower chamber
Disc carrier, is placed with fertilizer pallet at two respectively on the tray supporter, the two fertilizer pallets respectively with liquid outlet and discharging
Mouth is correspondingly arranged；The side of the lower chamber is provided with outlet corresponding with pallet respectively；The pallet is solid close to one end of outlet
Surely it is connected with the console panel higher than outlet, the periphery of the console panel and the outer wall of lower chamber carry out cooperation company by velcro
It connects；The openable observation lid being correspondingly arranged with liquid outlet and discharge port is had on the upper chamber cover.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the position of the inlet pipe connection connection lower chamber is equipped with stabilizer blade, described
Inlet pipe connection is connected on lower chamber by bolt three, and insect prevention hole pattern is fixedly installed on the inlet pipe connection.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that, the feeding device includes that hopper, connection turn in hopper bottom end and protruding into
Auxiliary material cylinder in drum, the charging screw rod being rotatably installed in auxiliary material cylinder, the motor one connect with charging screw rod and connection turn
Plumbing for waste water on drum, the plumbing for waste water are connected with vacuum pump, and the hopper is fixedly connected on upper chamber cover by bolt four.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the plumbing for waste water protrudes into the opening-like state in one end of the rotary drum, and its
Circular hole is uniformly provided on outer peripheral surface.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the rotary drum is provided with driven tooth on the outer wall of plumbing for waste water side
Wheel, the driving device includes the motor two being fixedly mounted on upper chamber cover, and the motor, which protrudes into upper chamber cover, to be fixedly connected with
With the driving gear of driven gear cooperation, fan two, also fixed peace on the upper chamber cover are fixedly installed in the outlet passageway
Equipped with circuit control panel, the circuit control panel is electrically connected with motor one, motor two, vacuum pump respectively, the circuit control panel
There are three gear, respectively neutral gear, operation and maintenance, when neutral gear, does not work tool, and when operation works, only motor two when maintenance
Work.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the lower section side of the lower chamber Neto disc carrier is communicated with overflow pipe.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the diameter of separate plumbing for waste water one end of the rotary drum is less than close to plumbing for waste water
The diameter of one end.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that 1, starting heating device, the steaming for the compost case internal liquid that can increase sharply
Hair amount improves the temperature inside compost case, achievees the purpose that quickly to go out fertilizer；Auxiliary thermal is mounted on the compost case bottommost,
When the environment temperature of compost case is lower than 5 degree, start auxiliary thermal, guarantees that compost case internal temperature at 15 degree or more, is realized suitable
The purpose of sharp compost；
2, another fertilizer pallet is used to store the tentatively decomposed fertilizer to fall by discharging connecting plate component.
Two fertilizer pallets are supported by tray supporter, and the liquid of lower chamber, the exchange in heating device are flowed into from fertilizer pallet
Fan is to work for 24 hours, and the liquid of bottom can slowly be reduced by natural evaporation, amount of liquid in lower chamber；Work as amount of liquid
When more, start the heating coil in heating device, heating coil is started to work, and internal heat is blown into compost case sky by ac fan
In chamber, the evaporation capacity for the liquid that can increase sharply, and the temperature inside compost case can be improved, achieve the purpose that rapidly and efficiently to go out fertilizer,
It will not make one to touch the dirty material on pallet in the fetching process of fertilizer pallet, it is more humanized；
3, the position of inlet pipe connection connection lower chamber is equipped with stabilizer blade, and inlet pipe connection is connected to lower chamber by bolt three
On, insect prevention hole pattern is fixedly installed on inlet pipe connection.Inlet pipe connection is used to enter fresh air, and fly net is for avoiding flying
Enter insect, and inlet pipe connection is detachable, the situation inside observation rotary drum can be facilitated；
4, the lower section side of lower chamber Neto disc carrier is communicated with overflow pipe, and the liquid level of inside cavity is more instantly, at it
Liquid overfills before the lower chamber to outer surface, and liquid directly can first be discharged from the overflow pipe, can outside the overflow pipe
It is connect with receiving flask, the liquid of collection can be used as foliar fertilizer use.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for
Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical
Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated
Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents can cover.
Fig. 1 is a kind of side view of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of Structure explosion diagram of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure of the heating device of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure of the auxiliary thermal of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, compost box body；11, upper chamber cover；111, outlet passageway；1111, fan two；112, observation lid；12, under
Cavity；121, inlet pipe connection；122, tray supporter；123, fertilizer pallet；124, console panel；125, overflow pipe；2, rotary drum；
21, plumbing for waste water；22, leak hole pattern；23, discharge turnover panel；24, driven gear；3, driving device；31, motor two；32, sliding tooth
Wheel；33, circuit control panel；4, feeding device；41, hopper；42, auxiliary material cylinder；43, screw rod is fed；5, heating device；51, it heats
Cabinet；52, heating coil；53, fan one；54, temperature detect switch (TDS) one；6, auxiliary hot component；61, heat sink；62, heating film；63, it keeps the temperature
Cotton；64, waterproof bottom plate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-5, a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case, including compost box body 1, compost box body 1
Inside there is cavity, including upper chamber cover 11 and lower chamber 12；It further include rotary drum 2, rotary drum 2 is rotatablely arranged in cavity,
One end of rotary drum 2 is provided with plumbing for waste water 21, and one end of close plumbing for waste water 21 is provided with liquid outlet, liquid outlet on 2 outer peripheral surface of rotary drum
Place is fixedly installed leak hole pattern 22, and the outer peripheral surface of rotary drum 2 is provided with discharge port, discharge outlet peace far from one end of plumbing for waste water 21
One end equipped with openable discharging turnover panel 23, the turnover panel 23 that discharges is hinged on rotary drum 2, and the other end is fixedly connected by bolt one
On rotary drum 2；It further include driving device 3, driving device 3 is connect with rotary drum 2, for driving rotary drum 2 to rotate；It further include charging dress
4 are set, feeding device 4 is fixedly mounted on compost case side, supplements compost auxiliary material for automatic feed；It further include heating device 5, Gu
Dingan County is mounted in lower chamber 12 close to 21 one end of plumbing for waste water, and the lower section of plumbing for waste water 21 is arranged in, including be fixedly mounted on lower chamber
Heating compartment 51 on 12 and heating coil 52, fan 1 and the temperature detect switch (TDS) 1 being mounted in heating compartment 51；Fan
One 53 connection power supplys, heating coil 52 and temperature detect switch (TDS) 1 connect power supply after connecting；Further include auxiliary hot component 6, is fixedly mounted on
The bottom of lower chamber 12, heat sink 61, heating film 62,63 and of heat-preservation cotton set gradually including temperature detect switch (TDS) two and from top to bottom
Waterproof bottom plate 64, waterproof bottom plate 64 are connect with the bottom of lower chamber 12, and temperature detect switch (TDS) two is electrically connected with heating film 62.
Liquid level inside lower chamber 12 is more when having little time evaporation, and manual operation starts heating device 5, temperature detect switch (TDS) one
54, for breaking down when fan 1, can power off carry out high temperature protection, inside the compost case that can increase sharply when temperature sharply increases
The evaporation capacity of liquid improves the temperature inside compost case, achievees the purpose that quickly to go out fertilizer；Auxiliary thermal is mounted on the compost case
Bottommost, the effect for the control temperature range closed when opening high temperature when temperature detect switch (TDS) two is used for low temperature, in the environment of compost case
When temperature is lower than 5 degree, start auxiliary hot component 6, guarantees that compost case internal temperature at 15 degree or more, realizes the purpose of smooth compost.
Compost box body 1 includes upper chamber cover 11 and lower chamber 12, and upper chamber cover 11 is connect with lower chamber 12 by bolt two, on
Sealing strip is provided on the contact surface of chamber lid 11 and lower chamber 12；Outlet passageway 111 is provided on upper chamber cover 11, on lower chamber 12
It is communicated with inlet pipe connection 121；Tray supporter 122 at two are fixedly installed on lower chamber 12, at two on tray supporter 122 respectively
It is placed with fertilizer pallet 123, two fertilizer pallets 123 are correspondingly arranged with liquid outlet and discharge port respectively；It opens the side of lower chamber 12
There is outlet corresponding with pallet respectively；Pallet is fixedly connected with the console panel 124 higher than outlet, console panel close to one end of outlet
124 periphery and the outer wall of lower chamber 12 are cooperatively connected by sealed material, and (sealed material includes foam, velcro, hair
Felt etc.)；The openable observation lid 112 being correspondingly arranged with liquid outlet and discharge port is had on upper chamber cover 11.
Another fertilizer pallet 123 is used to store the tentatively decomposed fertilizer to fall by discharging connecting plate component
Material.Two fertilizer pallets 123 are supported by tray supporter 122, and the liquid of lower chamber 12 is flowed into from fertilizer pallet 123, is added
Ac fan in thermal 5 is to work for 24 hours, and the liquid of bottom can pass through natural evaporation, amount of liquid meeting in lower chamber 12
Slowly reduce；When amount of liquid is more, start the heating coil 52 in heating device 5, heating coil 52 is started to work, and ac fan will
Internal heat is blown into compost case cavity, the evaporation capacity for the liquid that can increase sharply, and can improve the temperature inside compost case, is reached
It to fertile purpose is rapidly and efficiently gone out, will not make one to touch the dirty material on pallet in the fetching process of fertilizer pallet 123, relatively be people
Property.
The openable observation lid 112 being correspondingly arranged with liquid outlet and discharge port is had on upper chamber cover 11, can grasped
The observation lid 112 is opened when safeguarding, observes 2 inner case of rotary drum, and can open sight corresponding with discharge port
Lid 112 is examined to carry out opening and closing discharging turnover panel 23, it is easy to operate, it is high-efficient.
The position that inlet pipe connection 121 connects lower chamber 12 is equipped with stabilizer blade, and inlet pipe connection 121 is connected to by bolt three
On lower chamber 12, insect prevention hole pattern is fixedly installed on inlet pipe connection 121.Inlet pipe connection 121 is used to enter fresh air, prevents
Worm channel net flies into insect for avoiding, and inlet pipe connection 121 is detachable, can facilitate the situation inside observation rotary drum 2.
Feeding device 4 includes hopper 41, connection in 41 bottom end of hopper and protrudes into auxiliary material cylinder 42 in rotary drum 2, rotational installation
The plumbing for waste water 21 of charging screw rod 43 in auxiliary material cylinder 42, the motor one and connection connect with charging screw rod 43 on rotary drum 2,
Plumbing for waste water 21 is connected with vacuum pump, and vacuum pump is fixedly connected on upper chamber cover by bolt four for providing charging, the hopper 41
On 11, hopper 41 is directly fixedly connected on upper chamber cover 11, can store more auxiliary material.
Auxiliary material cylinder 42 is controlled by motor one provides the auxiliary material of compost into rotary drum 2, and plumbing for waste water 21 passes through vacuum pump control
System provides the Heisui River of compost.Plumbing for waste water 21 protrudes into the opening-like state in one end of rotary drum 2, and is uniformly provided on its outer peripheral surface small
Circular hole, the Heisui River that plumbing for waste water 21 enters can be even into rotary drum 2.
Rotary drum 2 is provided with driven gear 24 on the outer wall of 21 side of plumbing for waste water, and driving device 3 includes being fixedly mounted on
Motor 2 31 on upper chamber cover 11, motor protrude into the driving gear for being fixedly connected in upper chamber cover 11 and cooperating with driven gear 24
32, fan 2 1111 is fixedly installed in outlet passageway 111, and circuit control panel 33, circuit control are also fixedly installed on upper chamber cover
Making sheet 33 is electrically connected with motor one, motor 2 31, vacuum pump respectively, the tool of circuit control panel 33 there are three gear, respectively neutral gear,
Operation and maintenance, when neutral gear, do not work, and when operation works, and only motor 2 31 works when maintenance.
It when neutral gear, does not work, is standby mode, when operation, all work, carry out sub-sieve, when fertilizer amount will in rotary drum 2
When closely reaching the half of 2 volume of rotary drum, then fertilizer out is needed, be at this time state of safeguarding, backs out consolidating for discharging turnover panel 23 with screwdriver
Determine bolt one, stir the maintenance driving lever that fan motor covers face, the rotation of rotary drum 2 one is allowed to enclose, that is, completes primary fertilizer out, the dimension stirred
Shield driving lever not stop, and allow discharging 23 component of turnover panel to turn to observation panel, lock two self-tapping screws just removed；From rotary drum 2
The fertilizer inside dropped out can be fallen in fertilizer pallet 123, start the heating coil 52 in heating device 5 at this time, it is allowed to blow out hot wind,
Material is decomposed as early as possible in acceleration fertilizer pallet 123, can extract fertilizer pallet 123 after 5-7 days out, the fertilizer of collection can be taken away and applied
Fertilizer.
The lower section side of 12 Neto disc carrier 122 of lower chamber is communicated with overflow pipe 125, the liquid level inside lower chamber 12 compared with
When having little time evaporation, before its liquid overfills the lower chamber 12 to outer surface, liquid can be directly first from the overflow pipe more
Discharge, the overflow pipe outside can be connect with receiving flask, and the liquid of collection can be used as foliar fertilizer use.
The diameter of 21 one end of separate plumbing for waste water of rotary drum 2 is less than the diameter close to 21 one end of plumbing for waste water.So that liquid to the greatest extent may be used
The big one end flowing of 2 diameter of past rotary drum more than energy, so that liquid is flowed out from leak hole pattern 22.In addition, the length and diameter of rotary drum 2
In certain proportion, it can be ensured that the new excrement etc. into rotary drum 2 will not be mixed into pre- composting fertilizer.
Working principle: in use, lavatory Heisui River enters in rotary drum 2 by plumbing for waste water 21.When plumbing for waste water 21 injects fresh excrement
When urine, circuit control panel 33 receives electric signal, can pass through driving gear and tooth by control driving motor rotation, driving motor
Portion drives rotary drum 2 to rotate, and in 2 rotation process of rotary drum, homogeneous stirring can be carried out to internal compost material, so that compost material exists
The effect of aerobic microbiological is converted to pre- composting fertilizer；Simultaneously control circuit control panel 33 can also control feeding device 4, rotate into
Expect that motor, driving screw rod are transported in rotary drum 2 by the compost auxiliary material in hopper 41；The end face of compost case is provided with inlet pipe connection
121, fresh air is entered from this into rotary drum 2, provides oxygen for internal aerobic compost；When the compost material in rotary drum 2 will
When closely reaching the half of its volume, observation lid 112 is opened, the bolt on discharging turnover panel 23 is backed out, dials to maintenance state, then turn
Drum 2 rotates, and when discharge port goes to underface, the pre- decomposed good material in rotary drum 2 is fallen into fertilizer pallet 123, then will
The discharge port position of rotary drum 2 turns at observation panel, locks two original screws to discharging turnover panel 23, covers observation lid 112.
Then the heating coil 52 of heating device 5 is started again, hot wind can be full of quickly in compost box cavity, fertilizer pallet 123
The pre- composting fertilizer of middle collection at this temperature can be decomposed quickly, and the material after 5-7 days in fertilizer pallet 123 can go out fertilizer.Turn
Liquid in drum 2 is flowed into the fertilizer pallet 123 of lower section by its leak hole pattern 22 for being distributed a circle to be separated by solid-liquid separation, point
The liquid separated out enters 12 bottom of lower chamber and is evaporated.Auxiliary thermal is then to allow heap lower than 5 degree of Shi Kaiqi in its environment temperature
Fertilizer box internal temperature is unlikely to too low, so that compost bacterium activity failure effect compost.Certainly can not also start in winter auxiliary
Thermal, compost case is used as dirt storage box at this time, with starting to start compost case compost again again when warming up to weather.The present invention
The compost case of embodiment has structurally reasonable, human oriented design, and easy to use, energy conservation and environmental protection can be properly arrived at solid-liquid point
From effect, can accomplish abundant highly effective compost, and be absorbed in excrement recycling, environmental pollution can be efficiently reduced, both
Suitable for family, it is also applied for small-sized public lavatory or particular place.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case, including
The inside of compost box body (1), the compost box body (1) has cavity, including upper chamber cover (11) and lower chamber (12)；
Rotary drum (2), the rotary drum (2) are rotatablely arranged in the cavity, and one end of the rotary drum (2) is provided with plumbing for waste water
(21), one end on rotary drum (2) outer peripheral surface close to plumbing for waste water (21) is provided with liquid outlet, is fixedly installed at the liquid outlet
Have leak hole pattern (22), the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum (2) is provided with discharge port, the discharge port far from one end of plumbing for waste water (21)
Place is equipped with openable discharging turnover panel (23)；
Driving device (3), the driving device (3) connect with the rotary drum (2), for driving the rotary drum (2) to rotate；Charging
Device (4), the feeding device (4) are fixedly mounted on compost case side, supplement compost auxiliary material for automatic feed；Its feature exists
In: further include
Heating device (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower chamber (12) close to plumbing for waste water (21) one end, and is arranged in plumbing for waste water (21)
Lower section, including the heating compartment (51) being fixedly mounted on lower chamber (12) and the heating being mounted in heating compartment (51)
Enclose (52), fan one (53) and temperature detect switch (TDS) one (54)；Fan one (53) connects power supply, heating coil (52) and temperature detect switch (TDS) one
(54) power supply is connected after connecting；
Auxiliary hot component (6), is fixedly mounted on the bottom of lower chamber (12), sets gradually including temperature detect switch (TDS) two and from top to bottom
Heat sink (61), heating film (62), heat-preservation cotton (63) and waterproof bottom plate (64), the bottom of waterproof bottom plate (64) and lower chamber (12)
Connection, temperature detect switch (TDS) two are electrically connected with heating film (62).
2. a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compost case
Cabinet (1) includes upper chamber cover (11) and lower chamber (12), and the upper chamber cover (11) is connected with the lower chamber (12) by bolt two
It connects, is provided with sealing strip on the contact surface of the upper chamber cover (11) and lower chamber (12)；It is provided with out on the upper chamber cover (11)
Gas channel (111) is communicated with inlet pipe connection (121) on the lower chamber (12)；It is fixedly installed on the lower chamber (12)
Tray supporter (122) at two are placed with fertilizer pallet (123) at two, the two fertilizer supports respectively on the tray supporter (122)
Disk (123) is correspondingly arranged with liquid outlet and discharge port respectively；The side of the lower chamber (12) is provided with corresponding with pallet respectively
Outlet；The pallet is fixedly connected with the console panel (124) higher than outlet close to one end of outlet, the console panel (124)
The outer wall on periphery and lower chamber (12) is cooperatively connected by sealed material；It is had on the upper chamber cover (11) and liquid out
The openable observation lid (112) that mouth and discharge port are correspondingly arranged.
3. a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the air inlet connects
The position for taking over (121) connection lower chamber (12) is equipped with stabilizer blade, and the inlet pipe connection (121) is connected to cavity of resorption by bolt three
On body (12), insect prevention hole pattern is fixedly installed on the inlet pipe connection (121).
4. a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the charging dress
Set (4) include hopper (41), connection hopper (41) bottom end and protrude into rotary drum (2) auxiliary material cylinder (42), be rotatably installed in it is auxiliary
Charging screw rod (43) in barrel (42), the motor one connect with charging screw rod (43) and connection on rotary drum (2) into dirt
It manages (21), the plumbing for waste water (21) is connected with vacuum pump, and the hopper (41) is fixedly connected on upper chamber cover (11) by bolt four
On.
5. a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the plumbing for waste water
(21) the opening-like state in one end of the rotary drum (2) is protruded into, and is uniformly provided with circular hole on its outer peripheral surface.
6. a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rotary drum
(2) it is provided with driven gear (24) on the outer wall of plumbing for waste water (21) side, the driving device (3) includes being fixedly mounted on
Motor two (31) on upper chamber cover (11), the motor protrudes into upper chamber cover (11) to be fixedly connected with to be cooperated with driven gear (24)
Driving gear (32), fan two (1111), also fixed peace on the upper chamber cover are fixedly installed in the outlet passageway (111)
Equipped with circuit control panel (33), the circuit control panel (33) is electrically connected with motor one, motor two (31), vacuum pump respectively, institute
Circuit control panel (33) tool is stated there are three gear, respectively neutral gear, operation and maintenance, when neutral gear does not work, runs Shi Jungong
Make, only motor two (31) works when maintenance.
7. a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower chamber
(12) the lower section side of Neto disc carrier (122) is communicated with overflow pipe (125).
8. a kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotary drum
(2) diameter of separate plumbing for waste water (21) one end is less than the diameter close to plumbing for waste water (21) one end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910804406.8A CN110407620A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910804406.8A CN110407620A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110407620A true CN110407620A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910804406.8A Pending CN110407620A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum type high-efficiency compost case |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112756378A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Aerobic fermentation system for kitchen waste |
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| CN108821805A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-16 | 上海泽宁环保科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic feed/discharge rotary drum compost case |
| CN210419792U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-04-28 | 上海泽宁环保科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding and discharging rotary drum type efficient compost box |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102924146A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-02-13 | 北京科技大学 | Movable rotary drum type compost reactor |
| CN203128443U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-08-14 | 成都源创环保工程有限公司 | Rotor drum type composting device |
| CN104760835A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-08 | 北京中科博联环境工程有限公司 | Groove type automatic feeding and discharging machine |
| CN105036820A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-11 | 张岩 | Organic waste and animal excrement harmless treatment machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112756378A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Aerobic fermentation system for kitchen waste |
| CN112756378B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-05 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Aerobic fermentation system for kitchen waste |
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