CN210701629U

CN210701629U - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210701629U
Application number: CN201721763189.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张炳子
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-18
Filing date: 2017-12-18
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2027-12-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste processing apparatus, which comprises a housin, the casing is cavity type cuboid structure setting, and the top inner wall of casing is equipped with the removal track, and swing joint has the mobile device on the removal track, and the bottom of mobile device is connected with the second cylinder, and the piston rod of second cylinder sets up down, and the piston rod of second cylinder is connected with the clamp plate, the both sides outer wall parallel with the removal track on the casing all is connected with the backup pad, and the top of backup pad is connected with the rotation motor, and the output shaft that rotates the motor has the dwang, and the dwang passes the lateral wall of casing and extends to the internal connection of casing has the carousel, and one side that the dwang was kept away. The utility model discloses novel structure can carry out broken handle to the bold waste material among the construction waste, makes it can reach the standard of recycling, and convenient transportation has solved the extravagant condition of building material, suitable popularization.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste material processing technology field especially relates to a construction waste processing apparatus.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. The quantity of the construction waste in China accounts for 30 to 40 percent of the total quantity of the urban waste. Reckoning by the standard of 500-600 tons/ten thousand square meters, as far as 2020, the newly increased building area of China is about 300 hundred million square meters, and the newly generated building garbage is a shocking number. However, most of the construction wastes are not treated, and are transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units, and are piled or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land acquisition expenses and garbage clearing and transporting expenses are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and piling processes cause serious environmental pollution.

Many of the construction waste can be reused, but since the construction waste is in the form of large pieces such as large stones and concrete pieces, which are disadvantageous to transportation and reuse, a construction waste treatment apparatus has been proposed in order to solve such problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a construction waste treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a construction waste treatment device comprises a shell, wherein the shell is of a hollow cuboid structure, a movable track is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the shell, the movable track is movably connected with a moving device, the bottom end of the moving device is connected with a second air cylinder, a piston rod of the second air cylinder is arranged downwards, a press plate is connected with the piston rod of the second air cylinder, supporting plates are connected with the outer walls of two sides of the shell parallel to the movable track, a rotating motor is connected with the top end of the supporting plate, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the shell and extends to the inside of the shell, a rotating disc is connected with one side of the rotating disc far away from the rotating rod, first sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the shell parallel to the movable track, a first sliding, the top of first slider is connected with the bracing piece, and the top of bracing piece is connected with the second and contacts the piece, the casing is equipped with the second spout that the symmetry set up with removal track vertically both sides lateral wall, and sliding connection has the second slider in the second spout, is connected with the sieve between two second sliders, and the bottom of sieve is connected with first contact piece, one side lateral wall bottom of casing is equipped with first cylinder, and the piston rod of first cylinder sets up towards the casing, and the piston rod of first cylinder is connected with the push pedal.

Preferably, the moving device comprises a driving motor and a moving wheel, the driving motor is mounted on the moving wheel, and the moving wheel is movably connected with the moving track.

Preferably, the first contact block and the second contact block are both in a hemispherical design.

Preferably, the two sides of the top end of the shell are provided with symmetrically arranged feeding ports, and the two feeding ports are respectively positioned on two sides of the moving track.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom end of the shell are provided with symmetrical rectangular through holes, and the rectangular through holes are identical to the push plate in structure.

The utility model discloses in, through the mobile device, the removal track, the second cylinder, the design of clamp plate, can carry out the breakage to bold construction waste, with its form of crushing into the fritter, through first contact piece, the sieve, second contact piece, the bracing piece, first slider, the push pedal, first cylinder, a supporting plate, the carousel, the connecting rod, first spout, the second slider, the rotation motor, the design of dwang, can fall into the bottom of casing through the sieve with the construction waste of crushing, make bold granule and the granule of fritter can part, and can unify the processing with the fritter granule after the crushing, consequently the utility model discloses can carry out broken handle to bold waste in the construction waste, make it can reach the standard of recycling, convenient transportation, solved the extravagant condition of building material, suitable popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the construction waste treatment device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a first contact block 2, a sieve plate 3, a second contact block 4, a support rod 5, a first sliding block 6, a push plate 7, a first cylinder 8, a support plate 9, a rotating disc 10, a connecting rod 11, a first sliding chute 12, a second sliding block 13, a second sliding chute 14, a pressing plate 15, a second cylinder 16, a moving device 17, a moving track 18, a feeding port 19, a rotating motor 20 and a rotating rod 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a construction waste treatment device comprises a housing 1, the housing 1 is a hollow cuboid structure, a moving rail 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the housing 1, a moving device 17 is movably connected on the moving rail 18, a second air cylinder 16 is connected at the bottom end of the moving device 17, the piston rod of the second air cylinder 16 is arranged downwards, the piston rod of the second air cylinder 16 is connected with a pressing plate 15, the outer walls of two sides of the housing 1 parallel to the moving rail 18 are both connected with a supporting plate 9, the top end of the supporting plate 9 is connected with a rotating motor 20, the output shaft of the rotating motor 20 is connected with a rotating rod 21, the rotating rod 21 penetrates through the side wall of the housing 1 and extends to the inside of the housing 1 and is connected with a rotating disc 10, one side of the rotating disc 10 far away from the rotating rod 21 is connected, a first sliding block 6 is connected in a first sliding groove 12 in a sliding manner, one side of the first sliding block 6, which is far away from the first sliding groove 12, is connected with a connecting rod 11, the top end of the first sliding block 6 is connected with a supporting rod 5, the top end of the supporting rod 5 is connected with a second contact block 4, two side walls of the shell 1, which are perpendicular to a moving track 18, are provided with second sliding grooves 14 which are symmetrically arranged, the second sliding grooves 14 are connected in a sliding manner with second sliding blocks 13, a sieve plate 3 is connected between the two second sliding blocks 13, the bottom end of the sieve plate 3 is connected with a first contact block 2, the bottom end of one side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a first air cylinder 8, a piston rod of the first air cylinder 8 is arranged towards the shell 1, a piston rod of the first air cylinder 8 is connected with a push plate 7, a moving device 17 comprises a driving motor and a moving wheel, the driving motor is arranged on the, the top both sides of casing 1 are equipped with the pan feeding mouth 19 that the symmetry set up, and two pan feeding mouths 19 are located the both sides that move track 18 respectively, and the bottom both sides of casing 1 are equipped with the rectangle through-hole that the symmetry set up, and the rectangle through-hole is the same with push pedal 7's structure.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, massive construction waste is thrown into the shell 1 through the feeding port 19, then the moving device 17 is started to slide on the moving track 18, meanwhile, the second cylinder 16 starts to move, so that the pressing plate 15 crushes the construction waste on the sieve plate 3, after the construction waste is crushed to a certain degree, the rotating motor 20 is started to drive the rotating rod 21 and the rotating disc 10 to rotate, the rotating disc 10 drives the connecting rod 11 to rotate, the connecting rod 11 drives the first slider 6 to slide in the first sliding groove 12, simultaneously drives the supporting rod 5 and the second contact block 4 to move, so that the second contact block 4 contacts with the first contact block 2, and the sieve plate 3 is lifted, the second slider 13 slides in the second sliding groove 14, along with the rotation of the rotating disc 10, so that the second contact block 4 can return to the initial position, thereby the sieve plate 3 returns to the initial position, construction waste with different sizes on the sieve plate 3 is screened through the up-and-down shaking of the sieve plate 3, make the building waste of fritter fall into on the bottom inner wall of casing 1 through sieve 3, then rethread first cylinder 8 promotes push pedal 7, with the building waste of fritter withdraw from in the casing 1 can, the bold building waste on the sieve 3 then continues above-mentioned broken operation.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, casing (1) is the setting of cavity type cuboid structure, and the top inner wall of casing (1) is equipped with removal track (18), and swing joint has mobile device (17) on removal track (18), and the bottom of mobile device (17) is connected with second cylinder (16), and the piston rod of second cylinder (16) sets up down, and the piston rod of second cylinder (16) is connected with clamp plate (15), the both sides outer wall parallel with removal track (18) on casing (1) all is connected with backup pad (9), and the top of backup pad (9) is connected with rotation motor (20), and the output shaft of rotation motor (20) has dwang (21), and the internal connection that dwang (21) passed the lateral wall of casing (1) and extended to casing (1) has carousel (10), one side of the rotating disc (10) far away from the rotating rod (21) is connected with a connecting rod (11), two side inner walls of the shell (1) parallel to the moving track (18) are respectively provided with a first sliding chute (12), the first sliding chute (12) is in sliding connection with a first sliding block (6), one side of the first sliding block (6) far away from the first sliding chute (12) is connected with the connecting rod (11), the top end of the first sliding block (6) is connected with a supporting rod (5), the top end of the supporting rod (5) is connected with a second contact block (4), two side walls of the shell (1) perpendicular to the moving track (18) are provided with symmetrically arranged second sliding chutes (14), the second sliding chutes (14) are in sliding connection with second sliding blocks (13), a sieve plate (3) is connected between the two second sliding blocks (13), the bottom end of the sieve plate (3) is connected with a first contact block (2), the bottom end of one side wall of the, the piston rod of first cylinder (8) sets up towards casing (1), and the piston rod of first cylinder (8) is connected with push pedal (7).

2. The construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein said moving means (17) comprises a driving motor and a moving wheel, the driving motor being mounted on the moving wheel, the moving wheel being movably connected to the moving rail.

3. The construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the first contact block (2) and the second contact block (4) are each of hemispherical design.

4. The construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the top end of the housing (1) is provided with symmetrically arranged material inlets (19) at two sides, and the two material inlets (19) are respectively arranged at two sides of the moving track (18).

5. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the housing (1) is provided with rectangular through holes at both sides thereof, and the rectangular through holes have the same structure as the push plate (7).