CN113600479B

CN113600479B - Civil engineering material promotes separation treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN113600479B
Application number: CN202110899645.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段君峰; 白坡; 杨方; 田其义
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-06
Also published as: CN113600479A

Abstract

The invention discloses civil engineering material lifting and separating treatment equipment, relates to the field of civil engineering, and aims to solve the problems of low efficiency and labor consumption of the existing civil engineering material separation. The invention not only can realize semi-automatic operation of lifting and conveying the sandstone raw materials and reduce labor force output, but also can effectively sieve and separate the lifted and conveyed sandstone raw materials, and the sieve plate is vibrated, thereby ensuring the normal sieving efficiency of the sandstone raw materials and being suitable for popularization and use.

Description

Civil engineering material promotes separation processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular to civil engineering material lifting and separating treatment equipment.

Background

Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of building various land engineering facilities. It refers both to the materials, equipment used and the technical activities carried out, such as surveying, designing, construction, maintenance, repair, etc., and to the objects of engineering construction. I.e. various engineering facilities such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage and protection projects, which are built on or under the ground, on land and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research. The civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings.

When carrying out civil engineering construction, need carry out screening separation to its grit raw materials and handle, guarantee civil engineering concrete's normal strength, and current civil engineering material promotes separation processing operation and too relies on the manpower to accomplish, not only consumes the labour to efficiency is lower, consequently, in order to solve this type of problem, we have proposed a civil engineering material promotes separation processing equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The civil engineering material lifting and separating treatment equipment provided by the invention solves the problems of low material separating efficiency and labor consumption of the existing civil engineering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the civil engineering material lifting separation treatment equipment comprises a separation box, wherein the separation box is in a hollow cuboid structure which is communicated up and down, and a sieve plate is movably arranged in the separation box;

a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the separation box, and the lifting mechanism comprises a side plate, a movable plate, a fixed plate, a driving rod, a limiting groove, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a driving cylinder;

two side plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged on one side of the separation box, a plurality of fixing plates which are arranged in a step shape are fixedly arranged between the two side plates, a movable plate with the same structure is slidably arranged between the two adjacent fixing plates, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are arranged at the bottom ends of the two side plates, the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with the side plates, the second mounting plate is slidably connected with the side plates, the second mounting plate is arranged close to the separation box, a driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first mounting plate, of the second mounting plate, the end part of a piston rod of the driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate, two driving plates which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the top end of the first mounting plate, the two driving plates are respectively positioned on one side, far away from each other, of the two side plates, and limiting rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the movable plates, the limiting rod penetrates through the side plate, and a driving rod is hinged between the limiting rod and the driving plate;

the two sides of the separation box are fixedly connected with guide plates which are symmetrically distributed, a reset spring is connected between the guide plates and the sieving plate, one side of the separation box, which is far away from the side plate, is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is positioned below the sieving plate when the separation box is static, the sieving plate is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction is arranged towards the discharge hole, a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the separation box, a rotating plate is sleeved on a rod body of the fixed rod in a rotating manner, a first driven plate and a second driven plate are fixedly connected with the circumferential side wall of the rotating plate, the second driven plate is positioned above the first driven plate, the top end of the second driven plate is contacted with the bottom end of the sieving plate, the integral structure of the first driven plate and the second driven plate is V-shaped, and two connecting rods which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected with one side of the first mounting plate, which is close to the second mounting plate, and two the connecting rod is located the both sides that drive actuating cylinder respectively, two the connecting rod all slides and runs through the setting of second mounting panel, just the one end that first mounting panel was kept away from to the connecting rod is the slope setting, the one side contact that the rotor plate was kept away from to the slope end and the first driven plate of connecting rod.

Preferably, the side plate is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves penetrating through the plate body, the limiting grooves are distributed in a step shape, the limiting grooves correspond to the limiting rods, and the limiting grooves are matched with the limiting rods.

Preferably, the bottom end of the separation box and the bottom ends of the two side plates are fixedly provided with telescopic supporting legs.

Preferably, the top ends of the fixed plate and the movable plate are both obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction faces the separation box.

Preferably, two the common fixedly connected with feeder hopper in one side that the separator box was kept away from to the curb plate, just one side that the feeder hopper is close to the curb plate is provided with bore and two the unanimous opening of curb plate inter-plate distance, the bottom inner wall of feeder hopper is the slope setting, and the incline direction sets up towards the curb plate.

Preferably, the rod body of the fixed rod is fixedly sleeved with two groups of limiting plates which are symmetrically distributed, and the rotating plate is positioned between the two limiting plates in the same group.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. reciprocating motion is done through driving actuating cylinder drive first mounting panel and drive plate to can make actuating lever promotion gag lever post and fly leaf do up-and-down motion, will get into the even promotion of grit raw materials of hoist mechanism by the feeder hopper and carry, only need constructor to channel into the feeder hopper with the grit raw materials, need not direct leading-in separator box, reduce labour's output, realize promoting the semi-automatization operation of carrying.

2. Through the reciprocating motion who drives actuating cylinder and drive first mounting panel and connecting rod to can make connecting rod and reset spring cooperation, make first driven plate drive the rotor plate and be reciprocating type rotation mode, and then make the sieve can be up-and-down reciprocating motion, lead out the large granule grit raw materials of screening through the discharge gate, can make the sieve obtain vibrating simultaneously, avoid sieving the board and block up, guarantee the normal efficiency of sieving of separator box to the grit raw materials that promotes the transport.

To sum up, the device not only can realize promoting the semi-automatization operation of carrying to the grit raw materials, reduces labour's output, can carry out effectual separation processing that sieves to the grit raw materials that promote to carry simultaneously to cross the sieve and obtain vibrating, guarantee its normal efficiency of sieving, suitable using widely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a half sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a separation tank; 101. a material guide plate; 102. a return spring; 103. sieving a sieve plate; 104. a discharge port; 105. fixing the rod; 106. a rotating plate; 107. a first driven plate; 108. a second driven plate; 2. a lifting mechanism; 201. a side plate; 202. a movable plate; 203. a fixing plate; 204. a drive plate; 205. a drive rod; 206. a limiting rod; 207. a limiting groove; 208. a first mounting plate; 209. a second mounting plate; 210. a connecting rod; 211. a driving cylinder; 3. a feed hopper; .

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-6, a civil engineering material lifting separation treatment device comprises a separation box 1, wherein the separation box 1 is in a hollow cuboid structure which is through from top to bottom, a screen plate 103 is movably arranged in the separation box 1, a lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the separation box 1, and the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a side plate 201, a movable plate 202, a fixed plate 203, a drive plate 204, a drive rod 205, a limit rod 206, a limit groove 207, a first mounting plate 208, a second mounting plate 209 and a drive cylinder 211;

two side plates 201 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged on one side of the separation box 1, telescopic supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the separation box 1 and the bottom ends of the two side plates 201, a plurality of fixing plates 203 which are arranged in a step shape are fixedly arranged between the two side plates 201, movable plates 202 which are identical in structure are slidably arranged between the two adjacent fixing plates 203, the top ends of the fixing plates 203 and the top ends of the movable plates 202 are obliquely arranged and face the separation box 1, a first mounting plate 208 and a second mounting plate 209 are arranged at the bottom ends of the two side plates 201, the first mounting plate 208 is fixedly connected with the side plates 201, the second mounting plate 209 is slidably connected with the side plates 201, the second mounting plate 209 is arranged close to the separation box 1, a driving cylinder 211 is fixedly arranged at one side of the second mounting plate 209 close to the first mounting plate 208, and the end part of a piston rod of the driving cylinder 211 is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 208, two drive plates 204 that are the symmetric distribution of top fixedly connected with of first mounting panel 208, and two drive plates 204 are located two one sides that curb plate 201 kept away from each other respectively, the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post 206 in both sides of fly leaf 202, and gag lever post 206 runs through curb plate 201, it has actuating lever 205 to articulate between gag lever post 206 and the drive plate 204, set up a plurality of spacing grooves 207 that run through its plate body on the curb plate 201, and a plurality of spacing grooves 207 are the echelonment and distribute, spacing groove 207 corresponds the setting with gag lever post 206, and spacing groove 207 matches each other with gag lever post 206.

The common fixedly connected with feeder hopper 3 in one side that separator box 1 was kept away from to two curb plates 201, and the one side that feeder hopper 3 is close to curb plate 201 is provided with the bore and two opening that curb plate 201 intervals are unanimous, and the bottom inner wall of feeder hopper 3 is the slope setting, and the incline direction sets up towards curb plate 201.

In this embodiment, when the civil engineering material is lifted, conveyed and separated, the civil engineering sand and stone material is firstly introduced into the feed hopper 3, then the driving cylinder 211 is started, the driving cylinder 211 drives the first mounting plate 208 to move towards one side of the separation box 1, the first mounting plate 208 drives the driving plate 204, so that the driving plate 204 drives the driving rod 205, so that the driving rod 205 drives the limit rod 206 to slide in the limit slot 207, when the top end of the bottommost movable plate 202 moves to the position below the top end of the bottommost fixed plate 203, the sand and stone material in the feed hopper 3 is inclined through the side wall at the bottom end of the feed hopper 3, so that the sand and stone material enters the positions above the bottommost fixed plate 203 and the movable plate 202, then the driving cylinder 211 drives the first mounting plate 208 to move reversely, and then drives the driving rod 204, the driving rod 205 and the limit rod 206 to move reversely, make gag lever post 206 drive fly leaf 202 upward movement, when the fly leaf 202 top of bottom moved to the top on penultimate floor fixed plate 203 top, because fly leaf 202 top is the slope setting to make the accumulational grit raw materials of fly leaf 202 top fall to the top of the fixed plate 203 and fly leaf 202 of back level, analogize in proper order, can make the inside that enters into separator box 1 of grit raw materials homogeneity, realize promoting the transport operation, then through separator box 1 inside sieve plate 103 carry out the separation operation to the grit raw materials can.

Example two

This embodiment is on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment one, at separator box 1 inside added arrange the material to the large granule grit raw materials after sieving and to pass through the step of the operation of shaking of sieve 103, avoid passing sieve 103 and block up, guarantee the normal screening separation efficiency of sieve 103, refer to fig. 1-6, separator box 1's both sides fixedly connected with is the stock guide 101 of symmetric distribution, and be connected with reset spring 102 between stock guide 101 and the sieve plate 103, separator box 1 keeps away from one side of curb plate 201 and has seted up discharge gate 104, and discharge gate 104 is located the sieve plate 103 below when static, sieve plate 103 is the slope setting, and the incline direction sets up towards discharge gate 104.

Fixedly connected with dead lever 105 between the both sides inner wall of separator box 1, and rotate the cover on the body of rod of dead lever 105 and be equipped with rotor plate 106, it has two sets of limiting plates that are the symmetric distribution to fix the cover on the body of rod of dead lever 105, and rotor plate 106 is located and sets up between two limiting plates of the same group, the first driven plate 107 of circumference lateral wall fixedly connected with and the second driven plate 108 of rotor plate 106, second driven plate 108 is located the top of first driven plate 107, and the top of second driven plate 108 and the bottom contact of the board 103 that sieves, and first driven plate 107 is the V type setting with second driven plate 108 overall structure.

Two connecting rods 210 that are the symmetric distribution are fixedly connected with to one side that first mounting panel 208 is close to second mounting panel 209, and two connecting rods 210 are located the both sides that drive actuating cylinder 211 respectively, and two connecting rods 210 all slide and run through the setting of second mounting panel 209, and the one end that first mounting panel 208 was kept away from to connecting rod 210 is the slope setting, and the slope end of connecting rod 210 and the contact of one side that rotating plate 106 was kept away from to first driven plate 107.

On the basis of the first embodiment, when the driving cylinder 211 drives the first mounting plate 208 to move towards the separation box 1, at this time, the first mounting plate 208 simultaneously pushes the connecting rod 210 to move, so that the connecting rod 210 loses the restriction on the first driven plate 107, at this time, the return spring 102 pushes the screening plate 103 to move downwards, the screening plate 103 pushes the second driven plate 108, so that the second driven plate 108 drives the rotating plate 106 and the first driven plate 107 to rotate, when one end of the screening plate 103 close to the discharge port 104 moves to the lower side of the discharge port 104, large-particle sand and gravel materials accumulated on the screening plate 103 are led out through the discharge port 104, when the driving cylinder 211 drives the first mounting plate 208 to move in the opposite direction, the connecting rod 210 again contacts with the first driven plate 107, so that the connecting rod drives the rotating plate 106 and the second driven plate 108 to rotate, and the second driven plate 108 pushes the screening plate 103 upwards to move to the upper side of the discharge port 104, from this can make to cross sieve 103 and can obtain the vibration processing, avoid crossing sieve 103 and block up, guarantee its normal efficiency of sieving.

The first embodiment and the second embodiment realize semi-automatic lifting, conveying, screening and discharging operations of the sandstone raw materials in the modern civil engineering construction process, reduce labor force output, and simultaneously can improve the screening efficiency of the sandstone raw materials in the civil engineering.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The civil engineering material lifting separation treatment equipment comprises a separation box (1), and is characterized in that the separation box (1) is of a hollow cuboid structure which is through from top to bottom, and a sieve plate (103) is movably arranged in the separation box (1);

a lifting mechanism (2) is installed on one side of the separation box (1), and the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a side plate (201), a movable plate (202), a fixed plate (203), a driving plate (204), a driving rod (205), a limiting rod (206), a limiting groove (207), a first mounting plate (208), a second mounting plate (209) and a driving cylinder (211);

one side fixed mounting of separator box (1) has two curb plates (201) that are the symmetric distribution, and two fixed mounting has a plurality of fixed plates (203) that are the echelonment setting between curb plate (201), adjacent two slidable mounting has the fly leaf (202) that the structure is the same between fixed plate (203), two first mounting panel (208) and second mounting panel (209) are installed to the bottom of curb plate (201), first mounting panel (208) and curb plate (201) fixed connection, second mounting panel (209) and curb plate (201) sliding connection, just second mounting panel (209) are close to separator box (1) and set up, one side fixed mounting that second mounting panel (209) are close to first mounting panel (208) has drive cylinder (211), just the tailpiece of the piston rod portion and first mounting panel (208) fixed connection of drive cylinder (211), the top fixed connection of first mounting panel (208) has two drive plates (204) that are the symmetric distribution, the two driving plates (204) are respectively positioned on one side, far away from each other, of the two side plates (201), limiting rods (206) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the movable plate (202), the limiting rods (206) penetrate through the side plates (201), and driving rods (205) are hinged between the limiting rods (206) and the driving plates (204);

the separation box comprises a separation box body (1), wherein two sides of the separation box body (1) are fixedly connected with guide plates (101) which are symmetrically distributed, a reset spring (102) is connected between the guide plates (101) and a screen plate (103), one side, far away from a side plate (201), of the separation box body (1) is provided with a discharge hole (104), the discharge hole (104) is positioned below the screen plate (103) when the separation box body is static, the screen plate (103) is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the screen plate is towards the discharge hole (104), a fixing rod (105) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the separation box body (1), a rotating plate (106) is rotatably sleeved on a rod body of the fixing rod (105), a first driven plate (107) and a second driven plate (108) are fixedly connected with the circumferential side wall of the rotating plate (106), the second driven plate (108) is positioned above the first driven plate (107), and the top end of the second driven plate (108) is contacted with the bottom end of the screen plate (103), just first driven plate (107) are the V type setting with second driven plate (108) overall structure, one side fixedly connected with two connecting rods (210) that are the symmetric distribution that first mounting panel (208) are close to second mounting panel (209), and two connecting rod (210) are located the both sides that drive actuating cylinder (211) respectively, two connecting rod (210) all slide and run through second mounting panel (209) setting, just the one end that first mounting panel (208) were kept away from in connecting rod (210) is the slope setting, the one side contact of rotor plate (106) is kept away from with first driven plate (107) to the slope end of connecting rod (210).

2. The civil engineering material lifting and separating processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side plate (201) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (207) penetrating through the plate body, the plurality of limiting grooves (207) are distributed in a step shape, the limiting grooves (207) and the limiting rods (206) are correspondingly arranged, and the limiting grooves (207) and the limiting rods (206) are matched with each other.

3. The civil engineering material lifting and separating processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein telescopic legs are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the separation box (1) and the bottom ends of the two side plates (201).

4. Civil engineering material lifting separation treatment device according to claim 1, characterised in that the top ends of the fixed plate (203) and the movable plate (202) are arranged obliquely and the direction of inclination is towards the separation box (1).

5. The civil engineering material lifting separation processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the two side plates (201) far away from the separation box (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (3) together, and one side of the feed hopper (3) near the side plates (201) is provided with an opening with the caliber consistent with the distance between the two side plates (201), the inner wall of the bottom end of the feed hopper (3) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclined direction is arranged towards the side plates (201).

6. The civil engineering material lifting and separating processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two groups of symmetrically distributed limiting plates are fixedly sleeved on the rod body of the fixed rod (105), and the rotating plate (106) is arranged between the two limiting plates in the same group.