CN210684976U - Composite structure of steel framework and light steel keel framework, waterproof wall and building - Google Patents
Composite structure of steel framework and light steel keel framework, waterproof wall and building Download PDFInfo
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- CN210684976U CN210684976U CN201921231725.6U CN201921231725U CN210684976U CN 210684976 U CN210684976 U CN 210684976U CN 201921231725 U CN201921231725 U CN 201921231725U CN 210684976 U CN210684976 U CN 210684976U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the waterproof field of building, it discloses a steel framework and light steel keel frame's integrated configuration, include the steel framework of constituteing by a plurality of steel columns and a plurality of girder steels and the light steel keel frame that forms by a plurality of light steel keel combination, steel framework and light steel keel frame pass through gusset plate fixed connection, have solved the inconvenient problem of traditional bulkhead installation. And simultaneously, the utility model also provides a waterproof wall and building that contain above-mentioned integrated configuration, its waterproof performance that has improved the waterproof wall improves the convenience of installation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building waterproof field specifically is a integrated configuration, bulkhead and building of steel framework and light steel keel frame.
Background
Applicant Shandong Xin Da Luxin waterproof material limited company has provided a utility model patent publication number 201386351Y in 2009, and it discloses a waterproof light steel roofing, including structural steel plate, be equipped with the gas barrier on the structural steel plate, set up the heat preservation on the gas barrier, set up the isolation layer on the heat preservation, the last welding of isolation layer has waterproof coil stock layer, and the isolation layer passes through second fixing bolt and shim to be fixed on structural steel plate, and the heat preservation is fixed on structural steel plate through first fixing bolt and shim, and shim is the slice formula structure, is equipped with the recess on the shim, and it has the bolt hole that can hold fixing bolt and pass to open in the recess.
The invention discloses a composite light steel roof waterproof felt with an invention patent publication number of 104947859A in 2015 by Sichuan sheepwood waterproof material Limited company, which is characterized in that the waterproof felt is formed by bonding and pressing the following five layers of materials from top to bottom in sequence: the surface layer aluminum foil layer, the polyethylene terephthalate film layer, the polyvinyl chloride film layer, the butadiene acrylonitrile rubber modified PVC sheet material layer, the heat insulation material layer and the sound insulation material layer.
The waterproof light steel roof has the problems that the waterproof roll material layer is welded to be waterproof, the durability is poor, the water absorption rate is high, and the quality is not easy to guarantee. The heat-insulating layer and the structural steel plate are fixedly connected through bolts, the internal structure of the heat-insulating layer is damaged, and the waterproof performance is influenced to a certain extent; the welding process also increases the installation difficulty and the installation cost.
The composite light steel roof waterproof felt is directly laid on a light steel roof for waterproofing, the composite light steel roof waterproof felt is bonded on the roof in a connecting mode, and the composite light steel roof waterproof felt is not integrated with the roof. The waterproof felt materials are connected in a bonding and pressing mode, the materials are separated in the using process, and the service life is relatively short.
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the application is as follows: 1. how to reduce the difficulty of installation; 2 how to improve the waterproof performance of the waterproof wall, improve the stability of the waterproof wall and prolong the service life of the waterproof wall.
What this application was solved first is how to reduce the problem of the mounting degree of difficulty of the bearing structure of bulkhead.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a steel framework and light steel keel frame's integrated configuration and bulkhead to the bulkhead waterproof nature is poor among the solution prior art, and the installation degree of difficulty is big, and the problem of the instability of mounting means, wherein, integrated configuration has solved the inconvenient problem of traditional bulkhead installation. The waterproof wall solves the problems of inconvenient installation and poor waterproofness. In addition, a building is also provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a combined structure of a steel framework and a light steel keel framework comprises the steel framework consisting of a plurality of steel columns and a plurality of steel beams and the light steel keel framework consisting of a plurality of light steel keels, wherein the steel framework and the light steel keel framework are fixedly connected through gusset plates.
In the combined structure of the steel framework and the light steel keel frame, the steel column is fixedly connected with the steel beam.
In the combined structure of the steel framework and the light steel keel frame, two sides of the light steel keel are connected with the steel column through gusset plates, and the gusset plates are angle steels with rib plate reinforcing structures.
The utility model also provides a waterproof wall, which comprises the combined structure of the steel framework and the light steel keel frame; the wall body is formed by connecting a plurality of wall boards; the wall board handing-over seam is just to the light gauge steel of light gauge steel skeleton, waterproof ventilated membrane has been arranged to one side of light gauge steel skeleton, has arranged waterproof shock attenuation board between waterproof ventilated membrane and the wall body handing-over seam, connect through the fastener between the wallboard, fastener and light gauge steel skeleton fixed connection, wall body handing-over seam has arranged soft waterproof layer, and soft waterproof layer keeps away from light gauge steel skeleton one side and has arranged the stereoplasm waterproof layer, the coating in the wall body outside has the waterproof layer.
In the waterproof wall, the waterproof damping plate is a polymer waterproof damping plate.
In the waterproof wall, the clamping piece is of a U-shaped structure, clamping feet are arranged at two end parts of the clamping piece, and one or more clamping grooves are formed in any side surface of the wallboard; when the clamping groove is one, the clamping groove extends along the side face of the wallboard; when the card slot is multiple; the side surfaces of the wall plates are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves at preset intervals; the clamping pin is clamped in the clamping groove.
In the waterproof wall, the soft waterproof layer is made of structural adhesive, and the hard waterproof layer is sequentially made of an epoxy resin layer and a glass fiber net layer from inside to outside, or is sequentially made of a first epoxy resin layer, a glass fiber net layer and a second epoxy resin layer from inside to outside.
In the waterproof wall, the waterproof layer consists of a first waterproof layer, a decorative layer and a second waterproof layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside.
Furthermore, the utility model provides a building, including roof and four sides wall body, the four sides wall body is by as above arbitrary the bulkhead enclose, roof and steel frame construct fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the waterproof wall, the steel framework and the combined structure of the light steel keel frame are integrated, so that the stability of the waterproof wall is improved;
the waterproof wall of this embodiment, it has integrated configuration, and in the part of steel framework, light steel keel frame, its easy dismounting, simultaneously, the wall body passes through the fastener and connects, and it has fine adaptability to the use scene of difference, further improves wall body installation convenience.
Meanwhile, the waterproof breathable film, the waterproof damping plate, the soft waterproof layer, the hard waterproof layer and the waterproof layer are comprehensively adopted, so that the wall body can be effectively guaranteed to be an integral waterproof structure, and the waterproof effect can be effectively improved and guaranteed.
The soft waterproof layer is filled at the joint of the wall panels, so that the waterproof sealing performance of the wall panels is improved while the buffering effect is realized between the wall panels; the arrangement of the multiple waterproof layers improves the overall waterproof performance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a steel framework according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a light steel keel frame according to embodiment 1 of the invention;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of a combined structure of a steel framework and a light steel keel frame according to embodiment 1 of the invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of the flashing wall of example 2 of the invention;
fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the waterproof wall according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the position of the clip according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the combined structure of the steel framework and the light steel keel framework comprises a steel framework 1 formed by a plurality of steel columns 11 and a plurality of steel beams 12 and a light steel keel framework 2 formed by a plurality of light steel keels 21, wherein the steel framework 1 and the light steel keel framework 2 are fixedly connected through gusset plates 3.
In the process of installation and fixation, the steel column 11 and the steel beam 12 are fixedly connected to form a steel framework 1, the light steel keels 21 are fixedly connected to form a light steel keel frame 2, two sides of the light steel keel frame 2 are fixedly connected with the steel framework 1 through the gusset plates 3, the fixed connection mode can be that the connecting plates are connected through bolts or welded, and the like, and the embodiment is not limited.
As a specific implementation of this embodiment, the steel column 11 and the steel beam 12 are fixedly connected in a manner of bolting through a connecting plate, so that the connection performance is good and the disassembly is convenient; meanwhile, a supporting plate can be arranged at the lower side of the steel beam 12 close to the steel column 11, so that the connection stability of the steel beam and the steel column is enhanced.
Preferably, the steel column 11 and the steel beam 12 of this embodiment are i-shaped steel, and their structures are firm, materials are easily available, and bearing capacity is large.
As a specific implementation of the preferable scheme of this embodiment, both sides of the light steel keel 21, which are perpendicular to the surface of the steel column 11, are connected through the gusset plate 3 and the steel column 11, and the gusset plate 3 is an angle steel with a rib plate reinforcing structure. The connection mode of the gusset plate 3, the steel column 11 and the light steel keel 21 may be welding or bolting, and this embodiment is not limited. Preferably, the gusset plate 3 is connected with the steel column 11 by welding and is connected with the light gauge steel 21 by bolts, so that the light gauge steel 21 is easy to disassemble when deformed or in other situations, and meanwhile, the steel column 11 is relatively thick and is suitable for welding and is not suitable for bolt connection.
Example 2
According to another aspect of the present invention, referring to fig. 4 to 5, there is shown a waterproof wall 4 including a composite structure of embodiment 1, which includes a wall body formed by joining a plurality of wall panels 41, in addition to a steel column 11, a steel beam 12 and a light steel keel frame 2; the wall body 41 handing-over seam is just to light steel keel 21 of light steel keel frame 2, waterproof ventilated membrane 42 has been arranged to one side of light steel keel frame 2, has arranged waterproof shock attenuation board 43 between waterproof ventilated membrane 42 and the wall body handing-over seam, connect through fastener 44 between the wall body 41, fastener 44 and light steel keel frame 2 fixed connection, wall body handing-over seam has arranged soft waterproof layer 45, and soft waterproof layer 45 keeps away from light steel keel frame 2 one side and has arranged stereoplasm waterproof layer 46, the coating of wall body outside has waterproof layer 47.
In a specific implementation of the preferred embodiment, the waterproof shock absorbing plate 43 is a polymer waterproof shock absorbing plate. The polymer waterproof damping plate can be made of any optional material with damping and sealing characteristics, and most of soft plastics can meet the requirements, such as polyethylene, rubber, silica gel and the like.
As a specific implementation manner of this embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the clip 44 is a U-shaped structure, two end portions of the clip 44 are provided with a clip leg, the clip 44 is fixedly connected with the light steel keel 21 through a self-drilling nail 441, and one or more clip slots 411 are provided on any one side surface of the wall plate 41; the specific scheme of the card slot 411 is as follows:
when the slot 411 is one, the slot 411 extends along the side of the wall plate 41, and the clamping pin is clamped in the slot 411, which has the advantages that the position of the clamping piece 44 can be adjusted, and the connection of the weak part can be further strengthened;
when the card slot 411 is multiple; the side of wallboard 41 arranges according to predetermineeing the interval many draw-in grooves 411, the card foot card is gone into in the draw-in groove 411, its advantage lies in that the connection position is relatively fixed, and its connection stability is higher relatively. The utility model discloses do not do too much restriction to draw-in groove 411's implementation.
In this embodiment, a plurality of slots 411 are preferably provided on each side of the wall plate 41.
For the specific implementation of the preferable scheme in this embodiment, the soft waterproof layer 45 is a structural adhesive, and has the advantages of high durability and good impact resistance. The wallboard 41 joint seam applied in the embodiment can play a good role in waterproof performance and bonding performance, and meanwhile, a good buffer effect is provided for the extrusion between the wallboards 41 such as expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by air temperature, and the service life of the wall body is prolonged.
As a specific implementation of this solution, the hard waterproof layer 46 is an epoxy resin layer and a glass fiber mesh layer in this order from inside to outside. But it is not excluded that the hard waterproof layer 46 is sequentially a first epoxy resin layer, a glass fiber mesh layer and a second epoxy resin layer from inside to outside.
For the specific implementation of this solution, the waterproof layer 47 is a first waterproof layer, a decorative layer and a second waterproof layer coated from inside to outside in sequence. The first waterproof layer uses waterproof latex to prevent the whole outer wall from being waterproof, the decorative layer has long service life, good environmental protection performance and strong decorative real stone paint, and the second waterproof layer is gloss oil, is transparent protective paint, has high wear resistance and hardness and is used as waterproof treatment of the outermost layer of the wall body in the embodiment.
Example 3
The utility model also provides a construction process for to the construction manufacturing of embodiment 2's bulkhead 4, including following step:
a. construction of a wall supporting framework: building a steel framework 1 and a light steel keel frame 2 to form a combined structure of the steel framework 1 and the light steel keel frame 2;
b. arrangement of the waterproof breathable film 42: arranging a waterproof breathable film 42 on one side of the light steel keel frame 2 far away from the steel framework 1;
c. and (3) combining the walls: a plurality of wall boards 41 are fixedly connected and combined with the clamping pieces 44 through the clamping grooves 411 of the wall boards 41 to form a wall body; a waterproof damping plate 43 is arranged between the light steel keel 21 and the joint seam of the two adjacent wallboards 41; the self-drilling nail 441 penetrates through the bottom of the clamping piece 44, the waterproof damping plate 43 and the waterproof breathable film 42 to be fixedly connected with the light steel keel 21;
e. filling of the soft waterproof layer 45: filling a soft waterproof layer 45 at the joint of the wall boards 41;
f. arrangement of the hard waterproof layer 46: coating the hard waterproof layer 46 on the outer side of the soft waterproof layer 45 to form a flat plane on the surface of the wall;
g. coating of the outer wall waterproof layer 47: the outer wall waterproof layer 47 is coated on the surface of the wall body.
For further explanation of the construction process of the waterproof wall 4, the soft waterproof layer 45 is a structural adhesive, and the hard waterproof layer 46 is an epoxy resin layer and a glass fiber net layer in sequence from inside to outside, or a first epoxy resin layer, a glass fiber net layer and a second epoxy resin layer in sequence from inside to outside; the waterproof layer 47 is composed of a first waterproof layer, a decorative layer and a second waterproof layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside.
Example 4
The embodiment shows a building, which is suitable for most prefabricated houses, workshops and the like with high requirements on assembly and construction speed and high requirements on waterproofness.
The waterproof wall comprises a roof and four-side walls, wherein the four-side walls are surrounded by the waterproof wall as in embodiment 2, and the roof is fixedly connected with a steel structure; the construction method of the four-sided wall body can be referred to in example 3.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. A combined structure of a steel framework and a light steel keel framework comprises the steel framework consisting of a plurality of steel columns and a plurality of steel beams and the light steel keel framework consisting of a plurality of light steel keels, and is characterized in that the steel framework and the light steel keel framework are fixedly connected through gusset plates.
2. The combination of a steel framework and a light steel keel frame according to claim 1, wherein said steel columns and beams are fixedly connected.
3. The combination structure of the steel framework and the light steel keel frame according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the light steel keel are connected with the steel column through gusset plates, and the gusset plates are angle steels with rib plate reinforcing structures.
4. A flashing wall comprising the composite structure of any of claims 1-3 and further comprising a wall body formed by joining a plurality of wall panels; the wall board handing-over seam is just to the light gauge steel of light gauge steel skeleton, waterproof ventilated membrane has been arranged to one side of light gauge steel skeleton, has arranged waterproof shock attenuation board between waterproof ventilated membrane and the wall body handing-over seam, connect through the fastener between the wallboard, fastener and light gauge steel skeleton fixed connection, wall body handing-over seam has arranged soft waterproof layer, and soft waterproof layer keeps away from light gauge steel skeleton one side and has arranged the stereoplasm waterproof layer, the coating in the wall body outside has the waterproof layer.
5. The flashing wall of claim 4 wherein the waterproof shock absorbing sheet is a polymeric waterproof shock absorbing sheet.
6. The waterproof wall according to claim 4, wherein the clamping piece is of a U-shaped structure, clamping feet are arranged at two end portions of the clamping piece, and one or more clamping grooves are formed in any side surface of the wallboard;
when the clamping groove is one, the clamping groove extends along the side face of the wallboard;
when the card slot is multiple; the side surfaces of the wall plates are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves at preset intervals;
the clamping pin is clamped in the clamping groove.
7. The waterproof wall according to claim 4, wherein the soft waterproof layer is a structural adhesive, and the hard waterproof layer comprises an epoxy resin layer and a glass fiber mesh layer in this order from inside to outside, or comprises a first epoxy resin layer, a glass fiber mesh layer and a second epoxy resin layer in this order from inside to outside.
8. The waterproof wall according to claim 4, wherein said waterproof layer is composed of a first waterproof layer, a decorative layer and a second waterproof layer arranged in sequence from inside to outside.
9. A building comprising a roof and four-sided wall, wherein the four-sided wall is defined by a flashing wall as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 8, the roof and steel frame being fixedly connected.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921231725.6U CN210684976U (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Composite structure of steel framework and light steel keel framework, waterproof wall and building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921231725.6U CN210684976U (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Composite structure of steel framework and light steel keel framework, waterproof wall and building |
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| CN210684976U true CN210684976U (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110409613A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 清远电力规划设计院有限公司 | A kind of composite structure, mine dam and its construction technology of steelframe structure and lightgage steel joist frame |
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2019
- 2019-07-31 CN CN201921231725.6U patent/CN210684976U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110409613A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | 清远电力规划设计院有限公司 | A kind of composite structure, mine dam and its construction technology of steelframe structure and lightgage steel joist frame |
| CN110409613B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2024-06-07 | 清远电力规划设计院有限公司 | Combined structure of steel framework and light steel keel framework, waterproof wall and construction process of waterproof wall |
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