CN210675431U

CN210675431U - Broken wall equipment of chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN210675431U
Application number: CN201920921854.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林昱安
Original assignee: Kunshan Billion Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Billion Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-19
Filing date: 2019-06-19
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall breaking device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a feeder, a wall breaking host and a discharging machine, wherein the inlet of the feeder is used for inputting a medium to be subjected to wall breaking, the outlet of the feeder is connected with the inlet of the wall breaking host, the outlet of the wall breaking host is connected with the inlet of the discharging machine, and the outlet of the discharging machine is used for outputting the medium subjected to wall breaking; the broken wall host computer includes a cabin body, is provided with a set of and above striking subassembly in the cabin body, but striking subassembly includes a high-speed rotatory magnetic suspension bearing, fixed mounting has two and above striking boards on the magnetic suspension bearing, the striking board uses magnetic suspension bearing as the center, distributes around the bearing. The powder gets into the broken wall cabin at a high speed after the accelerator accelerates, and the striking subassembly in the broken wall cabin carries out aerial interception to the powder, and after the high-speed striking, because the destruction energy is far greater than the cohesion of powder, the powder is refined in the twinkling of an eye, reaches the purpose of smashing the broken wall.

Description

Broken wall equipment of chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken wall field of smashing especially relates to a broken wall device of traditional chinese medicine powder and application method thereof.

Background

Generally, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to wall breaking by adopting a physical grinding mode, but in the grinding process, a large amount of heat is generated due to violent friction of components, so that the temperature of the traditional Chinese medicinal material powder is increased, and high temperature easily causes organic matters of some rare medicinal materials to deteriorate and destroy nutritional ingredients. Meanwhile, the particle size of common traditional Chinese medicine powder is about 50 microns (325 meshes), most of the diameters of general plant cell tissues are about 1 micron, the traditional dry grinding machine is difficult to grind the powder to below 1 micron, the energy consumption caused by long-time grinding does not meet the economic benefit, equipment is abraded, and when the concave-convex state of the surface of a mould is larger than the particle size of the powder, the grinding requirement cannot be met.

The traditional wet grinding method needs water or other liquid as a medium, and dry powder needs to be dried again for collection or powder is additionally adsorbed and dried again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Sign in above problem, the utility model discloses a broken wall equipment of chinese-medicinal material, powder get into the broken wall cabin through the accelerator with higher speed after, the striking subassembly in the broken wall cabin carries out aerial interception to the powder, and after the high-speed striking, owing to destroy the cohesive force that the energy is far greater than the powder, the powder is refined in the twinkling of an eye, reaches the purpose of smashing the broken wall. Simultaneously, along with the rotatory striking subassembly of bearing high speed, with the air roll-in type tornado's air mass of powder and air, make the powder advance along the route from bottom to top, the powder that the particle diameter is less than 1 mu m shifts out the broken wall cabin through precision filter screen, and the powder that is greater than 1 mu m on the one hand can't pass through precision filter screen on the one hand because of the action of gravity, gets back to the broken wall cabin again and continues striking broken wall.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a traditional Chinese medicinal material wall breaking device comprises a feeding machine, a wall breaking main machine and a discharging machine, wherein an inlet of the feeding machine is used for inputting a medium to be subjected to wall breaking, an outlet of the feeding machine is connected with an inlet of the wall breaking main machine, an outlet of the wall breaking main machine is connected with an inlet of the discharging machine, an outlet of the discharging machine is used for outputting the medium subjected to wall breaking, a vacuumizing device with adjustable vacuum degree is arranged in the feeding machine, and the medium to be subjected to wall breaking is conveyed into the wall breaking main machine in a vacuum manner;

the broken wall host computer includes a cabin body, is provided with a set of and above striking subassembly in the cabin body, but striking subassembly includes a high-speed rotatory magnetic suspension bearing, fixed mounting has two and above striking boards on the magnetic suspension bearing, the striking board uses magnetic suspension bearing as the center, distributes around the bearing.

For making the powder have certain flying distance in broken wall cabin to improve flying speed, thereby reinforcing the striking dynamics, the striking board in the cabin is difficult for setting up the density, sets up certain angle between the striking board simultaneously, can improve the frequency of striking greatly. A large number of experiments show that the included angle between the two impact plates is 135 degrees or 45 degrees, so that the wall breaking effect is better. Two groups of impact assemblies are arranged in the cabin body, two impact plates are arranged on the magnetic suspension bearing of one group of impact assemblies, the included angle between the two impact plates is 135 degrees, and two impact plates with the included angle of 45 degrees are arranged on the magnetic suspension bearing of the other group of impact assemblies.

Furthermore, the rotating directions of each group of the plurality of impact assemblies arranged in the cabin body are alternately opposite.

Furthermore, the vacuum degree of the vacuum pumping device of the feeding machine can be adjusted, and the gas pressure is 25-75 KPa according to the weight of the Chinese medicinal materials with different weights.

Further, the entry setting of broken wall host computer is favorable to the even stable broken wall under-deck of entering of powder to be favorable to by 3 ~ 6 feeding spray pipes.

Further, the outlet of the feeder is also provided with an accelerating device.

Preferably, the impact plate is made of a high hardness ceramic or stainless steel material.

Furthermore, the discharging machine consists of a cyclone dust collector and a pipe distribution dust collector, and a precise filter screen with a gap smaller than 1 μm is arranged at the top of the cyclone dust collector.

Further, the outer wall of the cabin body of the wall breaking main machine is sleeved with a cooling water pipe for reducing the temperature of the cabin body.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

(1) the utility model discloses a broken wall equipment of chinese-medicinal material is provided with vacuum adjustable evacuating device in its feeder, and in the broken wall host computer will be sent into in the medium vacuum of treating the broken wall, can select corresponding vacuum according to the traditional chinese medicine powder of different proportion, make the steady entering into of powder broken wall under-deck, the gas pressure scope is 25 ~ 75 KPa.

(2) The impact assembly comprises a magnetic suspension bearing capable of rotating at a high speed, the magnetic suspension bearing is in a suspension state when working, mechanical friction and contact fatigue are not generated, heat generation is greatly reduced under high-speed operation, the temperature rise of the wall breaking cabin is favorably slowed down, and meanwhile, a lubricating system is omitted for the magnetic suspension bearing, so that the magnetic suspension bearing is pollution-free.

(3) The wall breaking equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials has the advantages that on one hand, the powder is in a high-speed flight state, so that the friction is reduced, and the heat generation is greatly reduced; on the other hand, the cooling water pipe is sleeved outside the cabin body, so that the cabin body can be kept at the temperature lower than 25 ℃, and the nutritional ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be kept complete.

(4) The utility model discloses a broken wall equipment of chinese-medicinal material can make the pure below 1 mu m of particle diameter powder of powder, reaches the purpose of broken wall to but continuous operation, increase of production, this equipment is particularly suitable for the broken wall to the famous and precious chinese-medicinal material, like pearl powder, ginseng, glossy ganoderma, pseudo-ginseng, safflower seed, dendrobium officinale etc..

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an impact plate fixedly mounted on a magnetic bearing.

1 is a magnetic suspension bearing, and 2 is an impact plate.

Detailed Description

Example 1

The utility model provides a broken wall equipment of chinese-medicinal material, includes the feeder, broken wall machine and ejection of compact machine, the entry of feeder is used for the input to treat the medium of broken wall, the export of feeder and the entry linkage of broken wall host computer, the export of broken wall host computer and the entry linkage of ejection of compact machine, the export of ejection of compact machine is used for exporting the medium after the broken wall, be provided with vacuum adjustable evacuating device in the feeder, to treat in the medium vacuum of broken wall sends into the broken wall host computer, according to the chinese-medicinal material of the different weight of weight selection gas pressure be 25 ~ 75KPa, like the great pearl powder of proportion, can choose 25 KPa's pressure for use, the less pollen of proportion can choose 75 KPa's pressure for use again, adjusts to suitable vacuum according to the. If the vacuum degree is too big, a large amount of powder gushes into the broken wall cabin in the twinkling of an eye, causes the broken wall cabin import to block up easily, and simultaneously, the cabin is too much powder, causes the broken wall inefficiency. The broken wall host computer includes a cabin body, the internal two sets of striking subassemblies that are provided with of cabin, be provided with two high rigidity ceramic material's impingement plate 2 on the magnetic suspension bearing 1 of a set of striking subassembly, the contained angle between two impingement plates is 135 degrees, be provided with two contained angles on the magnetic suspension bearing of another group striking subassembly and be 45 degrees impingement plates, every impingement plate is flat rectangle, the area is 20% of broken wall cabin body cross section, thickness is less than 0.1cm, two sets of striking subassembly direction of rotation are opposite.

The entry setting of broken wall host computer is located 6 summits of equilateral hexagon by 6 feeding spray pipes, 6 feeding spray pipes respectively, can be evenly with the powder input to the cabin body in. The outlet of the feeder is also provided with an accelerating device which can accelerate the powder to more than 10 m/s. The outer wall of the cabin body of the wall breaking main machine is sleeved with a cooling water pipe for reducing the temperature of the cabin body. The discharging machine consists of a cyclone dust collector and a pipe distribution dust collector, and a precise filter screen with a gap smaller than 1 mu m is arranged at the top of the cyclone dust collector.

Example 2

The use method of the wall breaking equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is illustrated by the following embodiment:

the pearl powder with the particle size of 50 mu m is filled into a feeder, a vacuum device of the feeder is started, the pressure is set to be 25KPa, the powder is sucked into a wall breaking machine from the feeder, and the initial speed of the powder is more than 10m/s after the powder is accelerated by an accelerating device. And (3) starting cooling water of the wall breaking machine, wherein the temperature of the cooling water is 10 ℃, the rotating speed of two groups of impact assemblies in the wall breaking cabin body is 2200rpm, the rotating directions are opposite, after the powder is continuously impacted and crushed, the powder moves from bottom to top in a tornado state, the powder with the particle size less than 1 mu m is collected by a cyclone dust collector and a pipe distribution dust collector, and the large-particle powder returns to the cabin body again under the action of gravity to further break the wall. The wall breaking machine can be continuously operated, the temperature of the cabin is always kept below 25 ℃, the output can reach more than 600 kg/day, the powder after wall breaking is collected, the particle size is less than 1 mu m, the finest can reach 500 nanometers, and the wall breaking of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can reach 100%.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicinal material wall breaking device comprises a feeding machine, a wall breaking main machine and a discharging machine, wherein an inlet of the feeding machine is used for inputting a medium to be subjected to wall breaking, an outlet of the feeding machine is connected with an inlet of the wall breaking main machine, an outlet of the wall breaking main machine is connected with an inlet of the discharging machine, and an outlet of the discharging machine is used for outputting the medium subjected to wall breaking;

the broken wall host computer includes the cabin body, be provided with a set of and above striking subassembly in the cabin body, the striking subassembly includes high-speed rotatory magnetic suspension bearing, fixed mounting has two and above striking boards on the magnetic suspension bearing, the striking board uses magnetic suspension bearing as the center, distributes around the bearing.

2. The apparatus for breaking the wall of Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein the impact assemblies are two groups, two impact plates are arranged on the magnetic suspension bearings of one group of impact assemblies, the included angle between the two impact plates is 135 degrees, and two impact plates with the included angle of 45 degrees are arranged on the magnetic suspension bearings of the other group of impact assemblies.

3. The apparatus for breaking the wall of Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the groups of the striking assemblies is more than two, and the rotation directions of each group of the striking assemblies are alternately opposite.

4. The wall breaking equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vacuumizing device selects the gas pressure to be 25-75 KPa according to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different weights.

5. The wall breaking equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein 3-6 feeding spray pipes are arranged at an inlet of the wall breaking main machine.

6. A wall breaking device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outlet of the feeder is further provided with an accelerating device.

7. An apparatus for breaking the wall of Chinese herbs according to claim 1, wherein the impact plate is made of high hardness ceramic or stainless steel.

8. A wall breaking device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the discharging machine comprises a cyclone dust collector and a pipe distribution dust collector, and a precise filter screen with a gap smaller than 1 μm is arranged at the top of the cyclone dust collector.

9. The wall breaking equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a cooling water pipe is sleeved on the outer wall of the cabin body of the wall breaking main machine and used for reducing the temperature of the cabin body.