CN203342895U - Superfine grinding device capable of directly breaking and grinding wall of biological material into nanoscale - Google Patents
Superfine grinding device capable of directly breaking and grinding wall of biological material into nanoscale Download PDFInfo
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- CN203342895U CN203342895U CN 201220747837 CN201220747837U CN203342895U CN 203342895 U CN203342895 U CN 203342895U CN 201220747837 CN201220747837 CN 201220747837 CN 201220747837 U CN201220747837 U CN 201220747837U CN 203342895 U CN203342895 U CN 203342895U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a superfine grinding device capable of directly breaking and grinding a wall of a biological material into nanoscale. The device comprises a coarse grinding machine, a superfine grinder, a cyclone separator, a dedusting complementation device and a vibration grinder, wherein the coarse grinding machine is connected with the superfine grinder through one conveying device; the superfine grinder is connected with the dedusting complementation device through the cyclone separator; and a powder outlet of the cyclone separator is connected with the vibration grinder through one conveying device. According to the device, coarse grinding, superfine grinding and vibration grinding are performed, coarse grinding, fine grinding and primary wall breaking of the material are finished through efficient and rapid coarse grinding and superfine grinding, the wall-breaking rate of the powder is higher than 99% through vibration grinding, and simultaneously, the vibration grinding time is greatly shortened, so that the device has the characteristics of short powder grinding time, small power consumption, high production efficiency, wide application range, high wall-breaking rate and easiness in maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the crushing material technical field, and being specifically related to a kind of industries such as medicine, food that are applicable to needs the material of broken wall directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder to be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter.
Background technology
Ultramicro grinding, refer to machinery or the hydrokinetic method utilized, by means such as the impact to material, collision, shearing, grinding, dispersions, overcome solid interior cohesiveness and make it broken, thereby the material particles more than 3mm is crushed to the operating technology of 10～25 μ m.The solid material, after ultramicro grinding, makes it in micron even during nano-scale, and the physics of this material, chemical characteristic all will occur to change greatly.In medicine and field of health care food, medicine or health products are made to " ultrafine powder ", show after deliberation, can improve the dissolution rate of medicine, alleviate toxic and side effect, no matter take orally or external application, can obviously improve curative effect.Particularly, at tcm field, " ultrafine powder " technology can change traditional traditional Chinese medical science means, Chinese medicine after " ultramicro grinding " refinement, can be directly used in oral, thereby exempted the cumbersome techniques such as medicine materical crude slice, decoction, so just greatly facilitate patient's medication.Moreover, research shows, the Chinese medicine after the ultra micro refinement only is equivalent to 1/10th of former prescription dosage, even still less, can greatly save valuable Chinese material medicine resource, to effective protection of the environment, has profound significance.Moreover, by " ultrafine powder " technology, the active ingredient that makes indissoluble or be slightly soluble in water is easy to absorption of human body, will greatly improve the bioavilability of medicine, reduces toxicity.
Breaking-wall cell is a kind of superfine powder process technology, if Chinese medicine adopts usual manner to pulverize, its single particle often is comprised of several or dozens of cell, and the sporoderm-broken rate of cell is extremely low.The Chinese medicine breaking-wall cell can fully discharge medicinal material active ingredient.After breaking-wall cell, intracellular moisture content, part are moved out, make the particulate surface present half moisture state, can form stable particle cluster between particle and particle, the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients that each particle cluster comprises same ratio, treatment by Chinese herbs effect aspect has qualitative leap to change, and is conducive to absorption and the utilization of human body to Chinese medicine.
The preparation of ultrafine powder adopts physical method usually, can be divided into again two kinds of dry method and wet methods.The dry method ultramicro grinding can be divided into again ball mill grinding, broken, the air-flow crushing of vibrations abrasive dust etc., and soybean dietary fiber machinery comprises the pulverizing of liquid stream, homogeneous pulverizing etc.
The vibration pulverizing mill adopts the strengthening vibration parameters, in crushing process in the material such as Chinese medicine and mill tube the medium in vibrational state mix, be subject to strong impact, extruding and abrasive action, the effect of the shearing force of getting back when making material obtain the forward shock, under External Force Acting frequently, make the material surface crack and make it continuous expansion, treat the whole surface of penetration of cracks material particles or generate crisscross crackle at particle surface, make crushing material, be particularly suitable for extra small, the broken wall of pliability cell, but surpass 2h for the grinding time as Reishi sporule, mill efficiency is lower.
For as lucidum spore powder, it has russet gloss, avette, 8～11 * 5～7 μ m, because there is double-deck hard chitin shell on its surface, pliability is stronger, adopt now physical method pulverize and break cellular walls or enzymatic shell-brokens more, shell is broken in the outer power extruding of physical method, the main equipment used has the mechanical type ultramicro grinding, air-flow crushing or ultralow temperature are pulverized, although method and simple to operate, but it is higher that ultralow temperature is pulverized energy consumption, other physical crushing due to the grinding size general >=10 μ m, to small size breaking-wall cell weak effect, generally can only reach 20～40%, and part can produce heat and make grinding material characteristic chemical constituent oxidation deterioration in grinding process, affect the result of use of abrasive dust, single employing vibromill broken wall, although better to small size, obdurability breaking-wall cell effect, grinding time is longer, production efficiency is lower, and the enzyme process complicated operation, yield poorly, cost is high, the time is long, is difficult to suitability for industrialized production.
If can develop that a kind of grinding time is short, power consumptive province, output is large, production efficiency is high, it is wide to adapt to, sporoderm-broken rate is high, easy care can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter, just can cross and solve the difficult problem that existing small size cell powder galls wall.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of grinding time is short, power consumptive province, production efficiency are high, it is wide to adapt to, sporoderm-broken rate is high, easy care can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter.
The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this, comprise kibbling mill, micronizer, cyclone separator, dedusting supplementary set device, vibrating pulverizer, described kibbling mill is connected with micronizer by conveying device, described micronizer is connected with dedusting supplementary set device by cyclone separator, and described cyclone separator meal outlet is connected with described vibrating pulverizer by conveying device.
The utility model is by corase grind, ultramicro grinding and vibration are pulverized substep and are completed pulverizing and broken wall, common corase grind and the high advantage of ultramicro grinding production efficiency had both been brought into play, avoided its high fineness pulverizing elapsed time long, the inferior position that sporoderm-broken rate is low, the corase grind that completes material with common corase grind and the ultramicro grinding technique of high yield, fine grinding and elementary broken wall, tentatively make powder diameter after ultramicro grinding at 10～25 μ m, broken ratio is in 20% left and right, then further with vibromill fine grinding broken wall, performance vibromill broken wall efficiency is high, the characteristics that powder is thin, chien shih powder diameter≤5 μ m when shorter, sporoderm-broken rate is greater than 98%, thereby improved greatly the production efficiency of vibromill, shortened the grinding time that single equipment is produced, make that to the utlity model has grinding time short, power consumptive province, production efficiency is high, adapt to wide, sporoderm-broken rate is high, the characteristics of easy care.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure: 1-kibbling mill, 2-micronizer, 3-cyclone separator, 4-dedusting supplementary set device, 5-vibrating pulverizer, 6-conveying device.
Fig. 2 is micronizer structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure: 21-body, 210-frame, 211-demarcation strip, 212-inlet chamber, 213-flow splitter, 214-crushing chamber, 215-classification chamber, 216-classifying turbine, 217-grating disk, 218-annular gear ring, 22-upper cover, 23-feed arrangement, 24-air inlet, 25-discharging opening.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but never in any form the utility model is limited, and any conversion of doing based on the utility model training centre, all fall into the utility model protection domain.
As shown in Fig. 1～2, of the present utility modelly can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter, comprise kibbling mill 1, micronizer 2, cyclone separator 3, dedusting supplementary set device 4, vibrating pulverizer 5, described kibbling mill 1 is connected with micronizer 2 by conveying device 6, described micronizer 2 is connected with dedusting supplementary set device 4 by cyclone separator 3, and described cyclone separator 3 meal outlets are connected with described vibrating pulverizer 5 by conveying device 6.
Described kibbling mill 1 is a kind of in tooth-like pulverizer, edge runner, wheel milling, vertical mill, spreading mill or roll mill.
Described micronizer 2 is airslide disintegrating mill, ball mill, hammer crusher or stirs a kind of in mill.
Described micronizer 2 comprises body 21, upper cover 22, feed arrangement 23, air inlet 24, discharging opening 25, described upper cover 22 and airtight connection of body 21 upper openings, be divided into by demarcation strip 211 bottom inlet chamber 212 and the top working chamber communicated in described body 21, described working chamber is divided into crushing chamber 214 and classification chamber 215 by flow splitter 213, described discharging opening 25 is arranged at upper cover 22 and is communicated with classification chamber 215, described feed arrangement 23 is communicated with crushing chamber 214, described air inlet is communicated with inlet chamber 212, be provided with reducing mechanism in described crushing chamber 214, be provided with classifying turbine 216 in described classification chamber 215.
Described reducing mechanism comprises grating disk 217 and the annular gear ring 218 be fixedly connected with crushing chamber 214 inwalls, described grating disk 217 is by vertically through the hollow shaft acquisition power of body 21 bottoms, and described classifying turbine 216 obtains power by the axle through hollow shaft.
Described pulverizing grating disk 217 and/or annular gear ring 218 are Al
2o
3with ZrO
2mix the high tenacity ceramic material made.
Described vibrating pulverizer 5 is inertia-type or centering type vibrating pulverizer.
The amplitude of described vibrating pulverizer 5 is 2～4mm, and vibration frequency is 1000～3000 times/min.
Described vibrating pulverizer 5 cylinder linings and/or abrasive body are Al
2o
3with ZrO
2mix the high tenacity ceramic material made.
Describedly can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter, also comprise automaton, control the operation of described kibbling mill 1, micronizer 2, cyclone separator 3, dedusting supplementary set device 4, vibrating pulverizer 5 and conveying device 6.
Operation principle of the present utility model and the course of work:
Material enters kibbling mill 1 from hopper and roughly grinds to particle diameter 0.5～2mm, then send into the hopper of micronizer 2 through conveying device 6, through ultramicro grinding with separate after ultrafine powder enter cyclone separator 3 by pipeline, the particle that in air-flow, density is larger is thrown toward wall under centrifugal action, and under Action of Gravity Field, fall to flowing out tornadotron dust-exhausting port to device bottom along barrel and assemble, through discharge valve, discharge the ultramicro grinding finished product.The small part particle enters dedusting supplementary set device 4 through cyclone separator 3 exhaust outlets by pipeline with air-flow, and particle wherein further separates the dust collection bucket that falls into bottom, and the air after purification is discharged through air-introduced machine; The ultrafine powder that cyclone separator 3 and/or dedusting supplementary set device 4 obtain is sent into the further broken wall of vibrating pulverizer 5 through conveying device 6 and is pulverized, and finally obtains the ultrafine powder of high sporoderm-broken rate.
The utility model is pulverized by corase grind, ultramicro grinding and vibration, both with efficiently, corase grind and ultramicro grinding complete corase grind, fine grinding and the elementary broken wall of material fast, with vibromill, make the sporoderm-broken rate of powder be greater than 99% again, can greatly shorten the time of vibromill simultaneously, improve the production efficiency of ultramicro grinding broken wall, thereby make the utlity model has that grinding time is short, power consumptive province, production efficiency are high, it is wide to adapt to, sporoderm-broken rate is high, the characteristics of easy care.
Claims (10)
1. one kind can directly be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter by the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder, comprise kibbling mill (1), micronizer (2), cyclone separator (3), dedusting supplementary set device (4), vibrating pulverizer (5), it is characterized in that described kibbling mill (1) is connected with micronizer (2) by conveying device (6), described micronizer (2) is connected with dedusting supplementary set device (4) by cyclone separator (3), and described cyclone separator (3) meal outlet is connected with described vibrating pulverizer (5) by conveying device (6).
2. according to claim 1ly can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter, it is characterized in that a kind of in tooth-like pulverizer, edge runner, wheel milling, vertical mill, spreading mill or roll mill of described kibbling mill (1).
3. according to claim 1ly can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter, it is characterized in that described micronizer (2) for airslide disintegrating mill, ball mill, hammer crusher or stir a kind of in mill.
4. according to claim 1ly can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter, it is characterized in that described micronizer (2) comprises body (21), upper cover (22), feed arrangement (23), air inlet (24), discharging opening (25), described upper cover (22) and body (21) the airtight connection of upper opening, be divided into by demarcation strip (211) bottom inlet chamber (212) and the top working chamber communicated in described body (21), described working chamber is divided into crushing chamber (214) and classification chamber (215) by flow splitter (213), described discharging opening (25) is arranged at upper cover (22) and is communicated with classification chamber (215), described feed arrangement (23) is communicated with crushing chamber (214), described air inlet is communicated with inlet chamber (212), described crushing chamber is provided with reducing mechanism in (214), be provided with classifying turbine (216) in described classification chamber (215).
5. according to claim 4ly can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter, it is characterized in that described reducing mechanism comprises grating disk (217) and the annular gear ring (218) be fixedly connected with crushing chamber (214) inwall, described grating disk (217) is by vertically through the hollow shaft acquisition power of body (21) bottom, and described classifying turbine (216) obtains power by the axle through hollow shaft.
6. according to claim 5ly can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter, it is characterized in that grating disk (217) and/or annular gear ring (218) that described grating disk (217) and/or annular gear ring (218) make for ceramic material.
7. according to claim 1ly can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter, it is characterized in that described vibrating pulverizer (5) is inertia-type or centering type vibrating pulverizer.
8. according to claim 1ly can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter, the amplitude that it is characterized in that described vibrating pulverizer (5) is 2～4mm, and vibration frequency is 1000～3000 times/min.
9. can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter according to claim 1 or 8 is described, it is characterized in that described vibrating pulverizer (5) cylinder lining and/or abrasive body are vibrating pulverizer (5) cylinder lining and/or the abrasive body that ceramic material makes.
10. according to claim 1ly can directly the biomaterial wall cell disruption powder be broken to nano level micron ultra shifter, characterized by further comprising automaton, control the operation of described kibbling mill (1), micronizer (2), cyclone separator (3), dedusting supplementary set device (4), vibrating pulverizer (5) and conveying device (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220747837 CN203342895U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Superfine grinding device capable of directly breaking and grinding wall of biological material into nanoscale |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220747837 CN203342895U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Superfine grinding device capable of directly breaking and grinding wall of biological material into nanoscale |
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| CN203342895U true CN203342895U (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220747837 Expired - Fee Related CN203342895U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Superfine grinding device capable of directly breaking and grinding wall of biological material into nanoscale |
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| CN (1) | CN203342895U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998739A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-28 | 施婷婷 | High-efficiency plant cell wall breaking device |
| CN105326909A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州普罗达生物科技有限公司 | Ultra-micro wall-breaking crushing method of cistanche |
| CN107199106A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-26 | 洛阳和梦科技有限公司 | Superfine powder process units |
| CN107552204A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 绵阳高新区奥峰粉体技术有限公司 | A kind of air classification mill reducing mechanism |
| CN107930772A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 | Silicon material breaks up recovery system |
| CN108043524A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of oscillatory type oyster shell powder crushing device |
| CN110548586A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-12-10 | 张亭亭 | A chinese-medicinal material broken wall reducing mechanism for sliced medicinal herbs processing |
| CN113996435A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-01 | 南京中科药业有限公司 | Method for screening ganoderma lucidum spore powder by ultrasonic treatment pulse dust removal air flow classification system |
| CN116099631A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-05-12 | 黑龙江大众安泰药业有限公司 | Preparation process and equipment of nanoscale ginseng powder based on skin care product |
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2012
- 2012-12-31 CN CN 201220747837 patent/CN203342895U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998739A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-28 | 施婷婷 | High-efficiency plant cell wall breaking device |
| CN105326909A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州普罗达生物科技有限公司 | Ultra-micro wall-breaking crushing method of cistanche |
| CN107199106A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-26 | 洛阳和梦科技有限公司 | Superfine powder process units |
| CN107552204A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-09 | 绵阳高新区奥峰粉体技术有限公司 | A kind of air classification mill reducing mechanism |
| CN107552204B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2024-04-30 | 天津西敦粉漆科技有限公司 | Air classifying mill reducing mechanism |
| CN107930772A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 | Silicon material breaks up recovery system |
| CN108043524A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of oscillatory type oyster shell powder crushing device |
| CN110548586A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-12-10 | 张亭亭 | A chinese-medicinal material broken wall reducing mechanism for sliced medicinal herbs processing |
| CN113996435A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-01 | 南京中科药业有限公司 | Method for screening ganoderma lucidum spore powder by ultrasonic treatment pulse dust removal air flow classification system |
| CN116099631A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-05-12 | 黑龙江大众安泰药业有限公司 | Preparation process and equipment of nanoscale ginseng powder based on skin care product |
| CN116099631B (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2024-06-04 | 黑龙江大众安泰药业有限公司 | Preparation process and equipment of nanoscale ginseng powder based on skin care product |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 665000 Yunnan province city Simao district is the wood River Industrial Park Patentee after: PUER SONGMAO DIANCAO LIUWEI PHARMACEUTICAL CO.,LTD. Address before: 665000 Simao city of Yunnan province Simao Pu'er City Zhenxing Road No. 144 Patentee before: PUER SONGMAO PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131218 Termination date: 20211231 |